河南省许昌市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末-【锦上添花·期末大赢家】近两年八年级下学期英语期末真题卷汇编(人教版)

111. What part of the speaker's body wns thairt R 许昌市2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 A. His legs. B. His arrs C. His hesd , 12. How did the aecident hapoon 八年级英语 A. The e-hile hit a tree 时闻100分钟 满分:120 B. The e-hike hit a car C. The e-bike hit a rock 语,1阳 善物 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题 表红 一、听力题(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 113. What does the man lke now? A. Both sports and music. 封 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB.C三个选 B. Both art ant sports 1 项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍 C. Both drawing and muisic. 11. Where did the man lose his driving lieense? 114. Hcrw long has the man been interested in musie A. For a week. A. ln the shcp. B. In the lhrary. C. In the sutpormarlet. B. For two days 12. How does the girl go to school sometimes? C. For ahoat halr a monrh A. On foot. B. By bs. C. By hikr. 115. what is the song ahoit? 13. How old Iis Carol? A. Missing family. B. How to learn art B11. A.10. 0.12. C. How to feel free. 14. How many places did the woman visit in America? A. Forr. B. HPve. C.Stx. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后题序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 15. Who wil clean out the room? A. Porter. B. Peter. C. The bory's moeher. 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白每段对活或题白后有儿个小圈,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选 。 项中选出最佳答案,每段对话该独白读两遍 , B E 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题 1. 17 16. What did the woman do last night? 二、阅读理解(20小是,每小题2分,共40分) A. She cooled a meal B. She irvitod Lirds to dlrner C. She had a wonderful dinner 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后婆求做题 , ]7. What do we know abort Jin A. He's good at cooking B. He's good at reaxling People can't see yog when yon're, speaking on the phone. bit they ean hear wou. So th C. He likes good food way you speak ls especially lmportamt. ln fact. researchers have found that so% of conmunica 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题 tion on the phone is through your voice and only 2o% is from the words you nse. Here are our 18. How long does the trip take? top tips on how to speak over the phore A.4days B.5 days c.7dhas 19. How much will the man pm? Your facial expression(面表}) can influence() your woioe. For * C.0 nm. B.2.00o n. A.1.00 . exarople.if yoo smile. your voice will sound warm andl friendly. but if 听下面一段独白,回答第10第12三个小题 wu have an angry look on your face. it can make yon sound unpleasant )o. when did the acciclent harpen? A. On the ewening of Pehruary 13th If wou speak too loolly. you could sound angry. Anl if you speak toc B. Or the moming of Febrsry 3oth softly. it'Il be difficult to hear you. So speak loadly enough to be heard C. On the aftempon af Fehrrary 30th clearly. bot not so loud that yon're shoutirg 期 A下图 班第1页 共5页 克这 A年下册 图 期2页 共8耳 Gestaring can infhence your volee. When you mske gestures(寻 号). st up stations to sort 分吴).recycle() and break down rhbish collected from the moun wour voice will sound wanner. Gestures are also useful to help yon! give tain A groun tf artiats tried to tum the nhhish iuto art wors. Thev shoaed thes worls of ar the right woeds or men frd the wonds you need. to remind poople not to leawe rubbish whem climbing the naountain. 1 提材料容达择最佳答案 If wou're feelirg nervous. stand up and move around. It will help you to 126. What problem are tarts of Onolanga facing feet relaxad and reluce(减少) the nerousness in your hocly. A: the A. Air pollion 1 B. Bubbish. sane time. it can make your voice sound more confidentf f信的). C.Nnis. D. Water pollution 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 i27. Hw mry peorie are allowd to dlrb up the north side of the moertain deing ajring? A.140. B.5.20. C.4 nallicn. i2. How nory tips are there in the text? D.300. B.Twn. C.Three D. fur A. Or i28. The artists showed their art works in onber to_ )22. Aoconfing to the teat. il wou foel newxs. can holp you to foel reaxnd A. teach people to make wnrls of nrt A. 8miling B. speakirg loudly B. help people to how aboert Qomolnmgma C. making testurs D. standirg up amd moning aromd C. encorage people to clean up Qonaolangna )23. what cmn we loam from the toxt? D. remind people not to thror notbish on Qomolangrna A. If you have an angry look on your face. it ean maloe you sound pleasant )29. The meaning of the word'"removing"in paragrmph 3 is A. bxling out. B. You should seak as loudly as ou can when you speak on the phone B. taking away C. ptting on C. Making gostrres can naake your yoice sound warmgr D. prprirg for D. 2o% of eommumicatlon on the phone ls through your voiee )30. what kind of writing is this passage? A.Apar. B. Mews. c.A story. 124 wWhat is the text nainly about D.An n 3. Tirs on how to soexk mer the phone C B. How to make gstures. I you are given only ! guon. can you live in a city for one day? It seems this mry be a litrle C. Movment is helrf dimcult. Burt stoxlents from xi'an did it D. Diffculty in speaking on the phone On April 1o. more than 60 students from a Middle Sehool in X'an took part in am actnity l25. Where may we rend the text? caller"One Taas Metropols Survivsl". The organization(组) for teenagrs held this actnity. A. In a.story boot. B. In a magine Srudents not only have to live. but aso hawe to deal with a lot of hard tasks C. n a novl D. In a gile hook. To make money. mary students looked for part-tirme jobs anl saw how hard life was. Zhan I Ojyue. I4. asked more than lo restauirnts for a tob and fnally tot one chance."We were sa A Rsx. s6 meters hgh. Oonolangnn s the tallest mountain on the earih While it is fomos when they said no. Bot slowly. we got used to it."he said. AAter beirg a waiter for an hour. he for its beaarfiful viers, parts of the mountain are facing a peoblem-mhbah. Eveey year, thom gnt25□. sands of visitors throrw away tons( at) of nhhinh. sich as bottles and plastic bagsf 毫4). Some made use of their talents hy singing and dancing in parks or shoppirg centers. Many Accordng o the IN. over 14o tons of nbeish has been leD on the mountain. To redaoe ruh peonle who wallced by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jacheng. 14. drew jieturs and mate bsh, China is limitingi 浮. M) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the morth side of paper crafts(寻工). -This shows it's impoetant to learn a special skill."he said the moantain. Only 3oo people are allorwed to climb it. and only hiring spring Living was hard. hut fnishing the tasks wasn't any easer. They went to different places to Local people clraned the mountain. removing nhbsh at a height or 5. 2oo meters. They col- inish tasks in a short time. The most amazirg one was when they had to exchnnge( 交] thing leetad athour B.4 tons of rihbish worh( 值n) thousands of juan with only a plece of paper in half an hour."We leamed how The local gwerrment spent 4 nillinn aax on a clean-up activity. The local grverrnent also to communicafe with others. From a toy to a cake to a bottle of yogart.-after alrnost 20 tries. we 期 A下图 班3页 共8页 克这 A年下册 阳 期4页 共8耳 got an expensive necldacef 4)."he said. They will give all af the money they made to poo Write out what wou need to remember over and wer again. This will help yom leep it in B sohools in Trihet mind longr. esnevially for omorizing forlast 分) or faets 根据材料内容选择量佳答案 Always review inforration. If you bring what wou've learned back to your mind. they be 331. According to Paragraph 2. 营 come easicr to remember. 38 a. adults cin join this actiity h. students have to do har tasls Tacuss with a frietd. lt is alwavs easier to remember things through discusxioes Yoi car c. some paremts held the sctiviry d. stadeets are given a lirrlo money have a discission ahout what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer B.hr ,.r D. h Never tell yourself that yoi have a had rmemory. 39 Anl everyone's memory gets better 132. To make money. sudlents tried msry things except( 了) 2 封 if they us: it often emough A. going to poor srhools to do their tnslg All of the suggestions are hetpfal. 4 B. working part-time johs 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通败,内名 C. giving talert shows 完整。 D. drawing ard makirg psper craDg 1 A. If you folow them. yoo are certain to frprove your memory. 133. During this artnity._. B. For example. before you go to sleep. it's a good idea to review the new things you learmed A. zhang Qiyie gave tp when he was refrsed thnt y. B. stxlemts leamed thi life is har C. Break a big nunber into smaller parts C. hao Jiacheng made money hy singing D. Yog can alwass do something to help improse your mimory D. students leamed how to make paper crafts E. Comters don't fingt informatkn they are girn, bet humars ofe do. )34. which one s TBUE acconling to the passage? 1. A. The stasts will gre all of the money they male to their owm school 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) B. To mace money. nary sprlents ooked for ftltime jots 先通读短文.掌报其大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的量佳 C. Suderts bought a necklace and gwe it to the people in meed 答案。 D. After heing a waiter for an hour. Zhang Civoe got 25 nion Chinise people are very gemerous( 大方) about the education on their children. Some par 135. what is the best tirle for the passage? ents A1 a lot of money sending their children to the best schools or een ahroad. Many also A. How to work with others want their children to take interest easses to lear ? useftl or to get better grades. Why do B. Iiing is hard parents do this? Because they believe that the more expensive the edncation is. the A3 their C. Iiirg an ome au chikren will be. So parents harlly say no when they hwe to spend money on edncation. Even D. Looking for ia purt-tme joh poor couples will bury a computer 44 their son or daughter. However, what most parents don't see is that the best education their children can gxt is The human beain weighs ahout 1. 4 kilogams. but it can hold much more informatlon than sually wery cheap. Most parents 5 realize that today's children often don't feel confident. nost compoters. However. there is another difference between humars and conputers. 36 No lecause they anl teach their dhlldren how to take tests aod how to get hlgh grades. Thes for one remenbers everthing, and luclkly we don't usually have to. But ever one can inprowe their to teach children the most important skolls. Children need to be confidert. hard-woring. happy mernory if they want to. Here are some suggestions and cever. Parents can baild up children's conndence hy teaching lile skills A5 cooking Try to use pxr information as soon as posnible. For example. if you moet someone who washing and doing othrr hoisnrork sas"H! I'm Carlos.' don't fst say "Hello. "Repeat the person's name. Say "Hello. Carlos.' A7 a child to cook will inprove mary skills that he will need later in life. It's a must fot 37 For exnmple. it's hard to memorize 1oo244153. But if yos hreak it into three parts- childron to take care of A8 . Cooking needs patience}) and time. lt is an enjoyable 10/24/153-it becomes easier 9 difficult experienoe. A good cook always tries to so his cooking. so he will leam to 期 A下图 班第5页 共8页 克这 A年下册 阳 5页 共8耳 work hard and finish his job well. His result. a well-cooked dirner. will sve him 5! satisfae 2022. It ean not only ehat( 元) with people online juat like neal humans. hat also write article tion and a lot of self-eonfkxlence. or other things people need. Por example, if you want to make up a story. just type( 字)"a ca An old machine. such as a broken radfo or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make wants to go to a mouse's hose" and ask the rohot 7 write a beltime story. Jast a few seo him 52 . Ir he spends hours loaking at it. and trying to rpair it. your chld s beeome an onls later. you will get the rest of the story. People from differert countries hne tred Chat GPT engireer when he srows un These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book. bo and I shared the resurs online. It ls so helpfal 6s mary people are interested ln using it. Char GPr helps us get more tnformatlon and makis our ffe more eonvenient) 54 to think. to ume his mind. This is mmch ss important. 69 i can't taloe the plaoe of humans in real life coupletely. We should realze that Al Is jns c. apend D. cost 141.A.take B. bring a tool we use and we shoald still keep learning all % time to fce the life in the real word B. notting C. arnshing D. ething 7. . 6 )42.A. somethin 7n. C.better B.rel D. hest )43.A. god 五、补全对语(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) B. fnr C.with D.t )4.A.on A: Hi. Maria. Have you enjoed your life in Xuchang so far? 根据下面的对话情是,在每个空自处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完格 145.A.oten B. alras C. somctimrs D. nurr B.lile )46. A.sueh C. diike n. for B: Yes. it has been so great. I like this city very mach B. Teach C. Teaching A.7._ 147.A. Teachs D. Taght _0) C. thetn B. thenselr D. orselvis 148.A. themsels B: I hae been in Xochang for ten wears Bt C.ar A: Wow. that is a long time. 72. D.s )0.A.0r _) B. impnring )50. A. improwes C:improne D. ingiroxed B: I think the people in Xuchang are frierxlly and they are alwags rady to help others B. nary C:fw D.a litle )$1.A.mrh A: You are right. Hne you been back to France since wou came here? B. iterestcd C. interest D. interets )52.A. irteresting B. Yes. I hwe heen hack to Prarce three tines B. shall D. mght )3.A. teed C. mut A: Has France changed n lot? 1.71 154.A.ilso B.to Cnt D. gither . I almost lost my way whem I went back lhat year. Have you 155. A.mrn C.mr D. moe B. lit arwer been to Franre? 四、语篇填空(115小题,每小题1分,共15分) A. No. Ihaven'1. 74. 第一节,阅读拟文,从方中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空 B: France ls a beautifl plaoe. I think you wil fall in loae with it as soon as you go there and 1 填一词,每词测用一次。 would lloe to be your guide if possible. and of irterest without kind stop necsry nver so they! A:75. 六、书达(20分) Todry we find that school staients harlly sgend much time on sports. ls it. beearse they 旅行让我们身心放松,和家人些行还可以地进亲人间的感情,提如你和家人在6月15日这天一 aren't 56 in spurts? No. they often say they have other more important things to do. 起参建了开心农场(HgpyFarm),请根据以下图示写一篇日记.记录你的农场之旅 hpr tid uu ro} What are these important things? Eacans. Thry have to spmd much tine on all s7 of ex CWho did yof go with? ams at school. ss mary of them are always tired. Schoolwork s them from going for soorts. Because 6o the pressure from their parents and teachers. the stadents hve to work CAn nforgettablr Trip harder 6l soend most of their time on schoolwork. As for the stulents. they wart to irprowe 62 studhes to get good resulls. Bot it is 63 for them to give sone of their free time to schol spors what made you feet ihe In fact. edxcation can't go 64 physical(力) exercises. because a qnick mind hardl trip unforgettable? goes along with a weak body. If yon don't have a strong body. yon can 65 get arything or 要求:1.文中须包含上医提示的所有信息,可适当发析: any gret scess in your life. 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称: 1. ☆ 57. ) 3.词不少干8. . i. 2. An Unfnrgettable Trip 第二节 阅读短文,根据语要求填空,使短文通,意思完整,空限填一词。 Have you heard of Chat GPT? l's a hot word these dags. Chat Cr'r is a kind of charting ro- bot model imerted hy a company(会司) called "Open At” in Anerica 6 November 30th. 第 八下册 班第7页 共题 克语 入下量 妇 毕页 共8耳许昌市2022一2023学年第二 M:How much does it cost? 学期期末教学质量检测卷 W:1,000 yuan.It includes fees of travel,a 3- 听力材料 star hotel,breakfast and supper.But it 第一节 doesn't include lunch. 1.M:I lost my driving license when I was in the M:Well,that sounds good.Could I book a shop.What should I do? tour for two? W:Maybe you should ask the shop assistant W:Certainly. for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 2.M:How do you go to school every day, I was riding my e-bike along the city street Amy？ on the evening of February 13th.It was about W:I usually go to school by bike,sometimes 9:20.It was so dark that I couldn't see things I will take a bus instead of riding a bike clearly.So I was riding very carefully,but the when it rains. road was not good and suddenly my e-bike hit 3.M:Hi,Iris.Who is older,Carol or Dave? a rock.Before I could stop it,I fell off my W:Dave is ten years old.Carol is two years bike and lay down on the street.My two arms older than David. were hurt badly and I couldn't get up.I felt 4.M:Joan,have you been to any other country great pain.Luckily a man named Alfred helped besides Germany before? me.He was very friendly and took me to the W:Yes,I have also been to America. hospital.The doctor looked me over.There M:What places did you visit in the USA? was nothing serious and they put some W:I visited Disneyland,Broadway,Times bandages around my arms.From the accident, Square,Statue of Liberty and Wall Street. I realized that I must be more careful next 5.W:Porter,have you cleaned out your time.Safety comes first. bedroom? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 M:Not yet.I am considering how to hold a W:Are you listening to music now,Solomon? yard sale like Peter. M:Yes. W:Porter,you are no longer a child.You W:But I know that you used to like sports. have been a junior high school student. M:You are right.I didn't enjoy music before. M:Oh,sorry Mum,I will do it at once. But now I like both sports and music. 第二节 W:When did you begin to like music? 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Two weeks ago,when I was listening to the W:We had a wonderful time at Jim and Linda's radio,I heard a song full of feelings about home last night. missing family,then I came to realize that I M:Did you?That's nice. really missed my grandmother and my W:Jim cooked such a delicious meal. parents.Since then I have become interested M:I didn't know he could cook. in music. W:He's just finished a cookery course at W:When are you returning to your home? night school. M:Next Friday.It's my grandmother's M:Well,I hope I can get invited for dinner birthday. soon. W:I miss my family,too. W:They say they are going to invite you next 第三节 weekend. Good morning,boys and girls!Do you M:That's great. have any unhappy things in your life?How do 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 you deal with them?Now listen to Dr.Smith. W:Good morning.Can I help you? He may help you a lot.If you do badly in one M:Yes,please.Do you have a 4-day tour to exam,take it easy.You can work harder and Harbin? ask your teachers or classmates for help.If W:Sorry,but there's a 5-day trip,from July you feel lonely in a new place,don't worry! 3rd to 7th. You may make more friends or turn to your M:How shall we travel? teachers.You may feel sad when you lose one W:You'll take a train to Harbin,and you'll of your friends.Going to movies may make travel by sightseeing bus around the city. you feel better.Also,you can do sports with your friends.If you are ill,you may worry 形式；B.improving现在分词形式； about it.Don't be afraid.Follow the doctor's C.improve:动词原形；D.improved一般过去 advice and have a good rest. 式。根据“A good cook always tries to.his 参考答案 cooking,so he will learn to work hard and 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABBA finish his job well..”可知，一个好厨师总是 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CDAEB 努力改善他的烹饪，所以他将学会努力工作， 21.D22.D 完成他的工作。ry to do sth.尽力做某事。 23.C【解析】根据“When you make gestures 故选C。 (手势)，your voice will sound warmer.”可 51.A52.B 知，当你做手势时，你的声膏会听起来更温 53.D【解析】A.need需要；B.shall将要； 暖。故选C。 C.must必须：D.might可能。根据“Ifhe 24.A【解析】根据“Here are our top tips on spends hours looking at it,and trying to how to speak over the phone."可知，这篇文 repair it,your child...become an engineer 章是关于如何打电话的建议。故选A。 when he grows up.”可知，如果他花几个小 25.B26.B27.D 时看着它，并试图修复它，你的孩子可能长大 28.D【解析】根据“A group of artists tried to 后当一名工程师。故选D。 turn the rubbish into art works.They 54.A55.D showed these works of art to remind people 56.interested 57.kinds 58.So 59.stops not to leave rubbish when climbing the 60.of 61.and 62.their 63.necessary mountain.”可知，一群艺术家试图把垃圾变 64.without 65.never 66.on 67.to 成艺术品。他们展示这些艺术品是为了提醒 68.that 69.but 70.the 人们不要在登山时留下垃圾。故选D。 71.How long have you been here/How long 29.B【解析】根据“Local people cleaned the have you been in Xuchang mountain,removing rubbish at a height of 72.What do you think of the people in 5,200 meters.”可知，当地人打扫了这座山， Xuchang/How do you like the people in 清理了5200米高的垃圾。故选B。 Xuchang 30.B31.D32.A 73.Yes,it has/Yes,it has changed a lot 33.B【解析】根据“To make money,many 74.I hope to go there one day students looked for part-time jobs and saw 75.Thank you very much./It is so kind of how hard life was.”可知，为了赚钱，许多学 yo/.. 生找兼职工作，看到了生活的艰辛。故选B。 One possible version: 34.D【解析】根据“After being a waiter for an An Unforgettable Trip hor,he got25yuan.”可知，当了一个小时 During the May Day holiday this year,I took a 的服务员，Zhang Qiyue赚了25元。故选D。 trip to Luoyang with my family.We had an 35.C36.E37.C38.B39.D40.A unforgettable trip. 41.C【解析】A.take携带；B.bring带来； On the first day,we tried many different C.spend.花费，主语常为人；D.cost花费为主 kinds of food and enjoyed beautiful flowers in 语，常为物。根据“Some parents..a lot of Wangcheng Park.The next day,we took a money sending their children to the best walk on the street with beautiful Han-style schools or even abroad..”可知，有些父母花 Clothes,which was a special experience to 很多钱把孩子送到最好的学校甚至国外。故 me.It was like we lived in the Han Dynasty. 选C。 Although there were so many people,the 42.A43.C44.B45.D police still worked hard during the holiday and 46.B【解析】A.such如此；B.like像：C.dislike tried their best to make everything go well. 不喜欢；D.for为了。根据“Parents can build I was moved by the beauty of traditional up children's confidence by teaching life skills clothes and this great city. ...cooking,washing and doing other housework. 可知，父母可以通过传授像做饭、洗衣和做其他 家务这样的生活技能来建立孩子的信心。故选 B 47.C 48.A49.B 50.C【解析】A.improves改善，第三人称单数