河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试-【锦上添花·期末大赢家】近两年八年级下学期英语期末真题卷汇编(人教版)

第三节所下面一算短文。银据体伤所到的内容，可表格中所缺单司。每空仅填一闻，复文读 ⑧ 许昌市 均用 2023一2024学年第二学期期来教学质量检测卷 Infeemation Sheet 时鸿：00分钟满分：120分 一，所力理解(20小道，每中稳1分，先0分》 ▣以回 Name What's the matter? What's the doctor's advice? 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小画，从面中断给的A,B,0三个选项 Danny He had a headache To take some 16. 中达出量佳答案。每段对话读两调 )1.What are the speakers talking about? Rosa She had a stomachache. To have some 17 food. A.The mobike. 且.Te eiry C,T刀he建mt Peter He hurt his 18. To stay in basputal for 19 dayx. )2.How much did she pay? A.10 yuon- 且.15w0u. C.5 yuan. Henry He had a 20 To drink more water and have enough rest. 13.Which cartoon star does the girl like best? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A.Mickey Moure. B.The Monkey King C.The Sponge Bob. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 4.Who won the Nobel Prize for medicine? 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求能遥 线 A.山tng B.Mo Yan. C.Tu Youyou. )5.Will the boy go to the match? Each year,an 23 April,World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world.Here are A:No. B.Yes C.I don't know. ome fimous Chinese b0kfar3 wou bookworms(书女)。 第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或鞋白后有儿个个思，从墨中所给的AB,C三个选 项中诸出最什答紫。每段对话或鞋白读两谢 2 c Romance时ke2 ree Kingdoms14 th century） 内 hy【aGua小h0g 所下面一段对话，日答第6至第？两个小题 I tels the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Lain Bei,Cao Cao and Sun )6.How will the weather be tomorrow? Qun hine became famons names among Chinese people.It wus made into TV se A.Windy. 且.otdy C,指ly, ries in 1994 and also traneslated into English. )7.Whit will the boy prubably do tomorrow? Pce:￥18 Shippin里：￥8 A.Read books: 且.ay the plano. C.Have a plcnic. 不 The Water Mfari(14th century) 所下面一段对话，国答第8至第9再个小题 hy Shi Nai'an. )8.How soon will the next train arive? This novd tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.About 108 brave men A.In 10 minutes. B.In half an hour. C.In 40 mintes. and women went to Mlount Liang,they fooght agalnst undiresi. )9.Which dos the waman like to take? Pke:￥29 Shipping:￥8 A.Plane. B.Bus C.Train 得 Journey to the West(1oth century) 听下而一及鞋白，同容第10至第12三个小题 By Wa Cheng'en )10.When is the Worid Milk Day? This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three A.On June Ist B.On June 21st. C.On May Ist. disciples in the Tang Dynsty.On the way to the west,they helped each other to )11.What is milk called in the passage? fighe the had.It popular with the rich imagination,the wonderful stories and the A.The best gift. 且.The besit medicine. C.The best drink. humorons languge. )12.How much milk should people drink every day accoring to scientiss? Pie:￥25 Shipping:￥8 A.One cap B.Two cups C.Three cupe The Story of the Stone(18th century 听下面一段对话，同答第13至第15三个小题 By Cao Xuegin )13.What dors the girl think of the movie? This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese noveks.It tells the fall of four A.Great. B.Boring. C.Difficult large rich farmilies and the kve stories of some youg people. )14.How many times has the boy read the book? Price:30 Shipping:E8 A.Once. 且.Tk象. C,Three time线 Disoount c April 23 )15.When might the boy watch the movie? 来Free sh中plg 证 A.This evening. 且.This weekend C.Next week. You'll get 5 gwan off for every 50 yuan you pay 高语人年组下带」弟1期共取自 有语八年成下■己葱？风共0巢 根据材韩内率透择量桂答案 )28.Whal is the underiined word "earthworm"? )21.If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty.which book will you ready A.The Story of the Stome. B.Zeme0时he Tree Kingdoms C.The Water Maryin. D.Jowrney fo the West. )29.What can we know from the text? )22.What can we know about Jooraey to the West? A.The baby snall was poor and ugly. A.It is full of rich imagination. B.Mother stail was proud of herself. B.We can buy it for 25 dollars C.The earthwor laughed at the snall. C.It was completed in the 17th century. D.The cnterpilar wass the snails friend. D.It iss ahout the fall of four large rich families. )30.What kind of writing is the passage? )23.In what order do the four books appear m the text? A.A novel. B.A城 C.ATt可e. D.A letter. A.In the order of prices B.In the order of characters. C.In the order of time. D.In the order of places. We need to talk a lot with our friends and fimily to build good relationships()in our lite. )24.How much should you pio if yoo want to huy the four hooks on Aprtl 23? How can we improve our talking salls?Here are four ways for you to leam A.￥100. B.￥11. C.￥92. 0￥13 Never speak when the other person is speaking.If you do this,it's just like saying."I don't care )25.What's the writer's purpose of writing the paseage? what you're saying.What I have to say is more important. A.To introduce four great Chinese books, Don't finish other people's words Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in B.To introduce some fanous Chinese writers. talking with you because you're taking control of the conversation. C.To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese boolss. Repeat()what the other person said.To show you have really understood someone,say D,To give advice角choosing some Bamo阗s Chinese bookos what they have just said hefore you tell them your idea. B A By looking at the other person in the eye,you are showing that you are interested in Ayna山辆年}asked his mother."Why was【or with a she槽that grew so hand and what they're saying,Thbs also helps you listen more carefully. heavy? 限据材料内容达择最出答案 His mother said,"Because we don't have bones to hold us up.We can only move slowly.so we )3.n order to improve our talking skil,wmag韩s are mentioned(a是到)n this pas hawve a shell to protect us. s77 The baby snail asked again,"The cater月lm(毛毛t）has3e8,either,and she can't move ieky,Why doesn't she have a shel?“ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )32.When others are speaking,it's better to The mother snail answered."That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.She can Dy high into the sky.The sky can protect her." A.say something important The babry snail bad another question,"But the earthworm moves like us.He has no bones and B.look at the groumnd he won't tum into a butterfly.Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" C.Bsten to them without speaking "Because he can dig a hole and hide under the ground,and then the earth can protect him." D.help them finish their words The baby snail cried,"We're sa poor!We have no protection from the sky or the earth!" )33.What is the structure()of the texty (PI=Paragraph I..) The mother snail smiled at him,“Tat'sw地we have a shell.We don't depend on(依靠ythe 卫 sky or the earth for protection.We depend on ourselves." A. B.P3 C. 根据材料内容客达择最非答案 )26.How many times did the baby snail ask his mother? 后008 A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.D.Four times. )34.Repearing others'words is a way to. )27.What are the comman things between the snail and the cnterpillar? A.keep the comversation going B.show your understanding a.They don't have bones. C.show yo网reas D.start a new talk h.They don't move qunckly. )25.We can put 一in A in paragrup5. e.They live under the ground. A.Keep eye心odae(接最). B.Know your friends. A.nb B.be C.ac D.abe C.Talk about hobbies. D.Use body languge. 有档人中发下壁和第3对具每直 委语人T级下增可第4究共0 D 53,We 54 that our mother is right.Today I share things with my sisters that I don't share ⑧ Throughout China's May Day holidiny of 2024,thousandis of tourists came to Xu Changg,and one with 55 else of the moet populr plces is Cao Wei Ancier Cay.They dressed themselves in different kinds of )41.A.tell B.told C.telling D.telk beautiful clothing,yet mot of them wore colorful flowers We call it Zanbua style.36 42.A.teachers B.frieskls C.cassmates D.players 路 A Long Tradition 43.A.what B.when C.why D.whether Zanh has been around for many years.In the past,only rich people coul wear them.37 )44.A.helped B.trained C.asked D.r写otd It has been passed down from one generation()to the next,and it's still very popular today. )45.A.sisters B.passengers C.doctors D.neighburs Kinds of Zanhua 246.A.0 B.if C.iless D.hut T刀here are many different kinds of Zanhs Some are made of ailk and look very deicate(情级 )47.A.nng四 B.exeltement C.sad D.happy 的).3群Cach ane is carefully made by skilled people. )48.A.few B.two C.several D.last 39 )49.A.watch B.do C.listen D.play People often wear Zanhua during festivals and special occusdore.Por example,during the )50.A.always B.ofen C.nsually D.never Spring Feetival and Mil-Autumn Festival,women put Zanhua in their hair to make the celebratioee )$1.A.mothers B.fathers C.families D.students 7 more joyful.Weddings and hirthdios are also times when Zanhua are wor )52.A.loet B.fought C.left D.forgot There is an old saving,"put fowers in your hair in this life and youll also be pretty in the after- 53A.M85 B.passed C.to pass D.passes fe"(今t惩杭，表#漫亮).eanwhile,the custom of wearing Zanhu is noe ju过bout looking )54.A.m5 B.inite C.argoe D.realtze pretty.40 I adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people's lives. )55.A.everyone B.anyone C.s天 D.no one 桃影材料内容，从下面五个莲项中选出能草人文中空缺处的最佳选项，杜文章童思通顺，内容 四.语篇填空(15小题，身小题1分，共15分)】 内 完整。 第一节间读短文，从方中这择适当的问并用其正确形式拍空，使短文通舰、意思完蓼。年空凤 A.Festivals and Special Events 填一词.每词限用一次 B.tgas0 a way to show the citys unl0(释的）mlture and traditions recently make for become and C.It has a king history and is a part of China's rich culture. order worried interest than trust D.Others are taade of plastie()and hane bright color. When we talk about Xisomi,we might think of its smartphones Xiaomi is a big Chinese comg- 不 E.Bat now,everyone can enjoy this custom. ny that is known 56 making smartphones.But do you know that Xinomni will make electrie cars 37. 8. 39 0. ru销hsys7 三，完形填空(15小通，◆小题1分.共15分) 先酒读短文，草握其大意，然后从ABC,D因个选项中选出一个可以拍人相应空白处的最佳答 57 Xiaomi has shown its first electric car Speed Ultra 7(507).It's said that the S7 can speed(fuster 5s electric cars of Tesha,a 案 得 famous car company in the US,whale the price of SU7 is much lower than One day when I was fve years old,my mother wns washang the kitchen floor.I was 41 her about a new girl at school.and she looked up at me and said,"Who are your best 42" Tesla.It wants to compete with big car compandes and 59 one of the I was not sure 43 to say,"Um..Jenny and Mary. top five carmakers in the world. y mother stopped was小ing the foor and4Hme,“iell.nta威ou Kate and Cindy?“-B On April 3,2024,the first group of Xioml SU7 electrie ears was given to customers in China. they are my 45. The arrival of the SU7 has ako made other electrie car brunds()like BYD lower their prices. "Yes.but they can abo be your best friends.Friends may come and go.46 your sister will Xinomi CEO Lei Jun siid they hive recetved 40),000 60.This shows that cusstomers 61 Xi. always be there for you“ nomi and the team wants to keep 62 good products. At theat time I felt 47.How could my 48 sisters be my closest friends?We fought all Some people are 63 about how fast Xiaomi can make the cars.But Xiomi said the cars the time over toys,food,and what to 49 on TV.How could my sisters be my hest friends?They will be made by a Beijing factory which can make 200.000 cars a year.At the same time,the urder weren't even the sme age as me.We all had our own friends at school.But my mother 50 let of Xisomi's SU7 is likely to be between 80,000 64 101.000 in 2024.This means that a lot of peo- us forget that sisters are lifelong friends. ple are 65 i buying this new ear and Xisomi is expected to sell a large mumber of St7 cars in Like all 51.she wanted to give us a great gint and let us know how lucky we were.She let the coming months s play to小灯d always punis地d场可》s in the sume国y,toa. 56. 57 5 59. 6. We didn't always get along well and 52 just like other sisters.Now twenty years has 61 62 63. 4 65. 支结人好组下带包第5到我自自 前语八年假下■第垂风共n究 第二节阅滨奴文，根粉语销要采填空，使如文消曦，意恩完整，每空限填一间 南附加销★ What caloe of wearing may male our day happy?Probably,dopamine()clothes 6 周度版文。从下列方据中达样适当的同并用其正确形式航空，使短文通顺查思完整。每空限填一 been a trend()on some short videos.It encourages people 67 choose colorful clothes so 词每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思雏拓展题。（埃堂鼻恩1分，选棒每题2分，开凝进问多4分， that they can get more dopamine and feel happy.But 68 there really any scence behind this! 20分) One study found that wearing red can lead to 69 hetter pefommanee in soceer over the list tall who think person to be 55 years.It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best n home gmes Another study harmful they spend comfortable showed that wearing green can maloe people more creative.Dopamine is a chemical(化学物情)n Have you ever 1. about what's more imgortant,lolding fashonable or feeling com our brain.Perhas it ean remind us 70 the nature.Yellow has sins of warmth.It makes people fortable?Many people choose style over comfort and some even go to the exdremes()to fol feel warm.Wearing yelow can bring people buppiniss.energy and excitement. kw fashicn.But we should remember:2. fashionable isn't everything.It's more important 66. 67. 68. 6的. 70 to be healthy. 五，补全对话(5小湖，每小题2令，共10分) Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So,they start extreme di 根据下而的对话情景，在每个空白处筑上一个适当的句子，使对话的道见连贯、完整。 ets.They might not eat meals or eat too little,which can make 3. feel sick.it a healthy A:Hi.Linda.I didn't see you play haskethall in the park last weekend. way to live? 71. Also,mary girk wear shoes with very high heels()to look 4. But these shoes B:I watched a popular TV program called My A位g(我的同勒季)last weekend. can actuully hurt their feet and make it hard to walk 5. .Some even wear口g址（常的） 72. ckthes that influence blood circulation ()making it hard to breathe.Should we pat fashion A:No.I haven't.73. over comfort and phosical health? B:It's about the story of L Wenxiu and how she found the meaning of life and her love in Alay. Besides,some giris and boys spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color.The ma- A:Sounds interesting.I know that the natural beauty of Altay attracts many people.I can't wait to travel there.74. terial they use is usually 6. to their health.To make their hair strmight or curly,they also burn their hair.Bat using these tools too often can make B:Yes.I'd lowe to.I have never been there before 75. u实tools that are hot enough7. the hair dry or even burnt.Is it really worth it to risk our health,spending so much time and money? A:How about this summer vacation?We can send a few days there. So.let's rethink what's really important.Is it fashion or is it our well-being?Clothes or hair B:I cin't agree more.We can also experience the lives of local people in Altay,Xingang. 六，书面表达(》分》 styls don't tell ns anything nbout n 8.chracter.Instend of 9. a lot of time choo sing clothes,we should use that time to do fun things with friends.And instead of following extremne 西见，获得，烧划，战长：某张充实的八年级情寄意去，恰快的常显息将如约们米。请你以" diets,lt's eat properb nnd exercise reguirly.Remember,your vulue is not decided by your appear s and plans”为题.根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获做一个总结.同时作出留计划 要点： 0e,b减y10 )11.What is the writer's purpose of using a quostion in each paragraph?(2) A.To ask for he中from reade. B.To tell how to spend time and money. C.To lead readers to think about the topic. D.To deserthe the latest fashion. )l2.What is the structure of the te7(2分》 P⑧⑧ 吸 要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真尖姓名及学段名移 B D.0 2.司数100左右， 心西雪 My gains and plans 心西 )13.hat can we leam from the text?(2分） A,Y0湘ewt延y0el, B.Don't judge a book bo its cover C.Laughter is the best mediche. D.Actions speak louder than wards. 14.We know that it's very important to be healthy through reading this passage.bu why is it so im portant to be healthy?Please give nt least two reasomns.(4) 真档人年发下壁四第了前具0 委语人们级下增可第章究共自刻许昌市 On that day,people will know more about 2023一2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 milk and know why people need milk.Milk is 听力材料 called "the best medicine",because it can help 第一节 people become healthier and stronger.It can also 1.M:Hi,Mary.Have you ever ridden the mobike help people sleep better if they drink milk before on the street in the city? they go to sleep.Scientists say that it is a good W:Yes,it's very convenient for me to go some- idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. where. But you'd better not drink milk together with 2.M:Science fiction is very fantastic.Where did chocolate or oranges,or you'll feel sick. you buy the book,Dora? Do you drink milk every day?Don't forget W:In the bookstore abroad.I paid fifteen yuan to celebrate the World Milk Day next year. for it.Only half price of the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 3.M:Which cartoon star do you like better,Mickey W:Have you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? Mouse or the Monkey King? It's so great! W:Neither.Sponge Bob is my favorite. M:No,but I have bought the book. 4.W:Hi,Li Ming!Have you ever heard of Mo W:Really?Do you prefer books? Yan and Tu Youyou？ M:Yes,books allow me to imagine. M:Sure,Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for liter- W:Have you read it yet? ature,and Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize M:Yes,I have read it twice.It's a good story. for medicine. W:Could you lend it to me,please?I want to try W:That's great. reading it. 5.W:Hi,Frank.We will have a basketball match. M:Certainly.Here you are. Can you come here between eight and ten W:Thanks.I think you should watch the movie. tomorrow? The story is probably quite different from that M:Sorry,I won't be free until half past ten. in the book. 第二节 M:That's a good idea.I might try to watch it next 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 week. M:Mom,have you heard today's weather report? 第三节 W:Yes.I heard it a moment ago. Hello,everyone.I'm Henry.I am a student.I M:What will the weather be like tomorrow? didn't feel well yesterday and I went to the hospi- W:The radio says it will be rainy. tal.There were three people in front of me.The M:What a pity!We can't go for a picnic doctor asked us to go into his office one by one. W:Why not practice playing the piano at home if Danny was the first.He had a headache and the it rains? doctor just asked him to take some medicine. M:I'm afraid I like reading better than playing Rosa was the second.She had a stomachache. the piano. The doctor looked her over and asked her to W:OK.It's good to do some reading on rainy days. have some healthy food from then on.Next was 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 Peter.He hurt his legs.The doctor asked him to W:Has the train to Hong Kong arrived yet? stay in hospital for a week.It was my turn then. M:It left ten minutes ago.The next one will be The doctor gave me an examination and told me in half an hour.You can take a bus if you that I had a cold.He told me to drink more water can't wait. and have enough rest. W:It's a good idea,but I'd like to take a train 参考答案 because trains are safer. 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BBABC M:But I like to take the plane because it's faster. 16.medicine 17.healthy 18.legs 19.seven/7 W:You're right. 20.cold 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 21.C22.A23.C On June Ist,many children have fun because 24.C【解析】根据“Discount on April23Free it is Children's Day.But do you know that it is al- shipping You'll get 5 yan off for every 50 so the World Milk Day?The World Milk Day uan you pay'”可知，4月23日购买无需运费， began on June Ist,2001.People from Germany 且每50元免5元：根据“The Romance of the first started this day. Three Kingdoms Price:￥l8",“The Water Margin Price:Y29","Journey to the West 们分享的事情，没有和其他任何人分享。本句 Pice:￥25"和“The Story of the Stone Price: 为否定句，所以用anyone。故选B。 ￥30”可知，四本书原价为18+29+25+30= 56.for 57.Recently 58.than 59.become 102元，需减免2个5元，即10元，也就是92 60.orders 61.trust 62.making 63.worried 元。故选C。 64.and 65.interested 66.have 67.to 68.is 25.A26.C27.A 69.a70.of 28.A【解析】根据“But the earthworm moves 71.What did you do last weekend like us.He has no bones and he won't turn 72.Have you watched it yet/Have you ever heard into a butterfly.Why doesn't he carry a hard of it and heavy shell?'”和“Because he can dig a 73.What's it about hole and hide under the ground,and then the 74.Would you like to travel to Altay/Would you earth can protect him.’”可知，没有骨头又不 like to go there with me 带壳但是可以挖洞藏在地底下，应该是“蚯蚓”。 75.When shall we go there 故选A。 One possible version: 29,B【解析】根据“That's why we have a shell.. My gains and plans We don't depend on(依靠)the sky or the earth How time flies!This is the end of this term. for protection.We depend on ourselves.'”可知， I would like to share my term life with you. 蜗牛妈妈为自己感到骄傲。故选B。 This term,I studied very hard and have 30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B made much progress,especially in English.I have 35.A【解析】根据“By looking at the other per- also read a lot of books so far,such as The Old son in the eye,you are showing that you are Man and the Sea.It's really interesting.For sports,I interested in what they're saying..”可知，看着 have spent much time on it.I ran in the playground 对方的眼晴，表明你对他们说的话感兴趣。由 every morning,and my basketball team won the 此可推知这个方法是关于眼神交流的。选项A first place in 2024's basketball competition. 符合题意。故选A。 About my plans for the coming summer holi- 36.C37.E38.D39.A40.B day.Firstly,I will travel to Qingdao with my par- 41.C42.B43.A44.C ents to relax myself.After that,I will try to make 45.A【解析】A.sisters姐妹；B.passengers乘 good use of my time and put my effort into my 客；C.doctors医生；D.neighbors邻居。根据 study,because I will get into Grade Nine.I will “·your sisters will always be there for try to work harder to enter my dream senior high yOu,’”可知，这里指的是作者的姐妹。故选A。 school. 46.D 附加题 47.A【解析】A.strange奇怪的；B.excitement兴 1.thought 2.being 3.them 4.taller 奋；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy开心的。根据 5.comfortably 6.harmful 7.to 8.person's “How could my.be my best friends?”可知， 9.spending 10.who 11.C 12.C 13.B 作者当时对于姐妹能成为最亲密的朋友而感到 14.Good health can bring us success as well as 很奇怪。故选A。 real happiness.Only if a person enjoys good 48.B49.A health,can he really enjoys his life./.. 50.D【解析】A.always总是；B.often经常： C.usually通常；D.never从不。根据“But my mother...let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.”可知，母亲从不让她们忘记姐妹是终 生的朋友。故选D。 51.A52.B53.B 54.D【解析】A.miss思念，错过；B.invite递请； C.argue争吵；D.realize意识到。根据“We that our mother is right..”可知，作者意识到母 亲是对的。故选D。 55.B【解析】A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任 何人：C.someone某人：D.no one没有人。根 据“Today I share things with my sisters that I don't share with.else.”可知，如今作者和姐妹