2025年中考英语考前热身卷（江苏省连云港卷）

2025年中考考前热身卷（连云港卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 2．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 3．Young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour. —Yes. It’s so amazing that many people ________ believed it at first. A．hardly B．differently C．quickly D．patiently 5．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 6．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 7．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 8．— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 9．—Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A．why could they move so easily B．what exactly made them so smart C．if they can hear the music just like us D．that they could do more difficult tasks 10．—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2 and it is really a great success. —________. We should learn from him. A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Candace Cable was born in California. As a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 11 becoming a great swimmer in the future. And she was always working hard to 12 her dream. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 13 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She became 14 easily, and this anger drove her to action. She would just have to play sports without using her legs. Candace started swimming again not long after. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 15 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of practice, but Candace didn’t give up the 16 . Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 17 , but the swimming race was an important event for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 18 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 19 that she try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. These prizes 20 her to practice harder. The car accident caused a 21 problem in Candace’s life, but it also gave her a chance to show herself in a new way. She 22 gave up the sports she loved. Playing sports improved her 23 , and Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy. How 24 she was! Candace’s story taught us never to give up 25 in the face of difficulties. 11．A．put off B．dreamed of C．came up with D．gave up 12．A．find B．promise C．consider D．realize 13．A．when B．unless C．before D．if 14．A．happy B．awful C．angry D．upset 15．A．water B．field C．class D．air 16．A．test B．action C．training D．purpose 17．A．move B．win C．plan D．lose 18．A．great B．careful C．friendly D．beautiful 19．A．explained B．warned C．suggested D．served 20．A．encouraged B．advised C．promised D．invited 21．A．wrong B．smart C．simple D．big 22．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 23．A．backgrounds B．feelings C．directions D．thoughts 24．A．poor B．lucky C．brave D．crazy 25．A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us!We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a TalkAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 26．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 27．What is special about Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 28．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. B In a village close to a desert, the villagers depend on farming near the desert’s edge. Every year, they were struggling with poor harvests due to sandy soil and heat. Among them was an elderly man named Carl, who spent his days planting trees deep in the desert. The villagers laughed at him, saying, “Only a fool would waste time here! The desert kills everything!” Carl paid no attention to their laughter and kept working silently, digging holes and watering young trees under the burning sun. Years passed. The villagers’ crops continued to fail, and many began to lose hope. One spring, a strong sandstorm swept through the area. When the storm ended, the villagers found their crops destroyed. At the very moment, a young woman named Lisa remembered Carl. “What about his trees?” she wondered. Then Lisa walked into the desert. To her shock, she discovered a green forest-rows of tall trees stood firmly. The sandstorm had barely affected them. “How is this possible?” she asked Carl, who was calmly looking after the trees. Carl smiled and knelt (跪) beside a young tree. He gently brushed away the sand, showing thick, winding roots buried deep underground. “In soft desert soil, roots grow shallow if life is easy,” he explained. “But here, the sun and storms force the roots to dig deeper, searching for water far below. The harder the environment is, the stronger they become.” He paused, adding, “These trees grew strong because of the desert.” Lisa stared at the roots, understanding the meaning. The villagers always avoided challenges. Meanwhile, Carl’s trees grew strong by facing hardship. She returned to the village and shared Carl’s wisdom. Inspired, the villagers began planting trees around their fields. Over time, the desert’s edge turned green, and harvests improved. Challenges, they learned, were not enemies but teachers. 29．How did the villagers firstly feel about Carl’s actions? A．Admiring. B．Doubtful. C．Hateful. D．Grateful. 30．Why did Lisa go to find Carl after the sandstorm? A．To ask for food. B．To laugh at him. C．To learn about his trees. D．To help him plant more trees. 31．What helped Carl’s trees live through the desert? A．Regular rainfall in the desert. B．Special things in the sand. C．Protection from village farmers. D．Deep roots searching for water. 32．What can we learn from the text? A．Avoiding problems brings peace. B．Hard work always leads to riches. C．Difficulties can lead to growth. D．Nature is stronger than humans. C DeepSeek is amazing the AI world. On January 20th, Chinese AI company DeepSeek made its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1 come out, which took the AI world by surprise. The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower cost. Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source, making it available for developers to study and build upon. The company also had its namesake (同名) chatbot, which is a direct competitor to ChatGPT. DeepSeek-R1 is very good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision-making. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or breaking down other scientific questions, DeepSeek-R1’s unique system allows it to improve its thinking and problem-solving abilities over time. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought highly of it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) praised it, saying, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder, Liang Wenfeng, into the spotlight. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang was greatly influenced by his parents who were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age. In university, he developed a strong interest in machine learning (机器学习), paving the way for his future achievements. In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He has put together a talented, driven team where each member specializes (专攻) in their strengths. So far, they’ve developed several AI models. DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology—it’s setting new rules for the game. 33．What makes DeepSeek-R1 stand out in the first paragraph? ①It’s easy to get.            ②It’s great in every way. ③Its cost is low.            ④It was created by talent. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 34．Paragraph 2 is mainly about DeepSeek-R1’s ______. A．risks B．difficulties C．advantages D．possibilities 35．What does the underlined sentence mean at the end of the passage? A．China is about to start a new game. B．China welcomes foreign AI companies. C．China will become the world’s leading power. D．China is becoming a global leader in the technology industry. 36．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．Share opinions on the use of AI. B．Encourage more people to use AI. C．Introduce a rising star in the AI industry. D．Uncover the secret to DeepSeek’s success. D Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorological. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before the new ideas took the place of his ideas. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 37．How is the text mainly developed? A．In the order of place. B．In the order of event C．In the order of time. D．In the order of importance. 38．What can we infer from the text? A．The look of the clouds was used to predict the weather long ago. B．Aristotle’s ideas lasted for almost 3000 years. C．Each festival of the calendar has no relation with the weather. D．Every way to predict the weather has science behind it. 39．The science of weather prediction took off in the 1830s because of ________. A．the invention of the telegraph B．the invention of radiosonde C．the invention of supercomputers D．the invention of weather maps 40．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce the development of weather prediction. B．To compare methods of weather prediction. C．To show that ancient people did better in weather prediction. D．To encourage people to study the science of weather prediction. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Dear Alice, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in Chinese poetry. Last week, our Chinese teacher taught us some knowledge about poetry and how to write a poem. 41 . In general, a poem says exactly what the poet means, but sometimes the theme can be hard to understand. 42 . Usually, poems can be divided into several parts, which are groups of lines that are separated from other groups by a space. There are rhymes (押韵词) in poetry. It means the ending sounds of two or more words are the same in some poetry lines. 43 , you should understand the meanings of the words you use. Here are some other things you should consider. 44 . Choose the best words to describe what you really mean. Then, express emotions (情感) and ideas. You should choose the words that can help you set a condition and describe the environment around you. Also, you need to think about the rhyme carefully. Rhymes in poetry include the final sounds of two or more words in different lines. In short, one dance show can take 5,000 hours of practice. 45 . Hope my advice will be helpful to you. Please tell me if you have any difficulties with poetry. Yours, Amy A．First, choose proper words B．I believe you will make progress after practicing C．Begin with your real feelings D．Now I want to share it with you E．You will be good at writing poems F．Maybe read a few more times, then you will understand G．When you write a poem 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions in history would be i 46 without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of r 47 to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention p 48 buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration (探索). He was so curious about space that he i 49 a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. A 50 he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer w 51 to explore space. But curiosity is m 52 than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did e 53 in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. F 54 , he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to d 55 a new world. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for;    knock on the door;    hand out;    comfortable;     open; do the dishes;   have three days off;   be mistaken for;   be made of;   turn off 56．He found himself lying on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 57．—Neither Millie nor her sister after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 58． the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 59．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I the leaflets in the streets. 60．One of the ways to live a green life is the lights when you leave a room. 61．Listen! Someone . Go and see who it is. 62．—I my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 63．The coat cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 64．The Palace Museum for many years. I really want to visit it. 65．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yao Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary School in Datong, Shanxi Province for more than 20 years. In 1998, he chose to teach village children after graduation. At that time, the conditions of the village school were terrible. Some students had to bring chairs from home to school because there weren’t enough chairs. The number of students became smaller and smaller because many villagers took their children to cities. Some teachers left the school to search for better jobs too. The teachers who stayed there had to teach all the subjects. “I come from the poor countryside and know how important education is for village children. I will continue teaching in the school till the last student leaves.” Yao said. Because of his great work, Yao was made the headmaster of the school in 2004. In the same year, his wife started working as a teacher there too. They took good care of the students as if they were their own children. Yao used to have a heart-to-heart talk with other teachers so that they could feel at home in the school and like their work. Many of the school’s graduates have entered college. Jiao Shufeng, one of them, said, “Yao was my favourite teacher. He helped me form good study habits. I was lucky to have him as my teacher when I was young. Inspired by him, I plan to be a teacher and help more left-behind children to get better education.” 66．How long has Yao been a village teacher? 67．Were the conditions of the school poor at that time? 68．Why did some teachers leave the school? 69．When did Yao’s wife become a teacher? 70．What kind of person is Yao? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．DeepSeek的横空出世让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 advantages disadvantages 1. do some dangerous work 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. design works in a short time 3. lose the ability to do things by oneself 注意事项： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前热身卷（连云港卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功，你还知道其他的情况吗？ ——是的，神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡牛再生的飞船。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“The Shenzhou-20 was... complete success,”可知，第一空表泛指，应用a；根据“first”可知，序数词first前用定冠词the。故选D。 2．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒2》比今年的任何一部电影都要受欢迎。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用popular的比较级more popular。故选C。 3．Young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because they... spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.”可知，年轻人喜欢网购是因为网购不需要花费很多时间，needn’t符合语境。故选A。 4．—It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour. —Yes. It’s so amazing that many people ________ believed it at first. A．hardly B．differently C．quickly D．patiently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国高速铁路的最高时速可以达到每小时450公里。——是的。它是如此令人惊叹，以至于许多人起初几乎不相信。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；differently不同地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour.”及“It’s so amazing that…”可知，此处是指这个消息令人惊叹，超出了很多人的认知，所以很多人一开始几乎不相信，故选A。 5．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy学习非常努力，结果，她成为了班级里的尖子生。 考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。根据“Lucy worked very hard. ..., she became the top student in her class.”可知，Lucy努力的结果是她成了班里的尖子生。故选B。 6．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些官员已经变成了网络主播，以帮助提高产品销售。 考查动词辨析。support支持；provide提供；afford买得起；improve提高。根据“Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help…product sales.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一些官员变成网络主播的目的应是为了帮助提高产品销售。故选D。 7．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。 考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。 8．— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 9．—Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A．why could they move so easily B．what exactly made them so smart C．if they can hear the music just like us D．that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 10．—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2 and it is really a great success. —________. We should learn from him. A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——导演饺子经过5年努力终于发布了《哪吒2》，并取得了巨大成功。——不劳无获。我们应该向他学习。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“After 5 years of hard work”可知强调努力与成功的关系。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Candace Cable was born in California. As a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even 11 becoming a great swimmer in the future. And she was always working hard to 12 her dream. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn 13 her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She became 14 easily, and this anger drove her to action. She would just have to play sports without using her legs. Candace started swimming again not long after. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the 15 . She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of practice, but Candace didn’t give up the 16 . Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t 17 , but the swimming race was an important event for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a 18 swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach 19 that she try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. These prizes 20 her to practice harder. The car accident caused a 21 problem in Candace’s life, but it also gave her a chance to show herself in a new way. She 22 gave up the sports she loved. Playing sports improved her 23 , and Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy. How 24 she was! Candace’s story taught us never to give up 25 in the face of difficulties. 11．A．put off B．dreamed of C．came up with D．gave up 12．A．find B．promise C．consider D．realize 13．A．when B．unless C．before D．if 14．A．happy B．awful C．angry D．upset 15．A．water B．field C．class D．air 16．A．test B．action C．training D．purpose 17．A．move B．win C．plan D．lose 18．A．great B．careful C．friendly D．beautiful 19．A．explained B．warned C．suggested D．served 20．A．encouraged B．advised C．promised D．invited 21．A．wrong B．smart C．simple D．big 22．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 23．A．backgrounds B．feelings C．directions D．thoughts 24．A．poor B．lucky C．brave D．crazy 25．A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Candace Cable在遭遇车祸后失去行走能力，但依然坚持运动梦想并取得成就的故事。 11．句意：她甚至梦想着将来成为一名伟大的游泳运动员。 put off推迟；dreamed of梦想；came up with想出；gave up放弃。根据“As a kid, she liked to swim...”可知，她热爱游泳，因此“梦想成为游泳运动员”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：她一直努力实现她的梦想。 find找到；promise承诺；consider考虑；realize实现。根据“working hard to...her dream.”可知，努力是为了实现梦想。故选D。 13．句意：不幸的是，当她在21岁时因车祸脊椎受伤，生活发生了意想不到的转折。 when当……时；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。根据“her life took an unexpected turn...her spine (脊椎) was hurt”可知，此处指当她的脊椎受伤时，她的生活就发生了转折，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14．句意：她变得容易愤怒，这种愤怒驱使她采取行动。 happy高兴的；awful糟糕的；angry愤怒的；upset沮丧的。根据“this anger”可知，她变得容易愤怒。故选C。 15．句意：她戴着特殊带子在水中保持腿部伸直。 water水；field田野；class班级；air空气。根据上文“Candace started swimming again”可知，戴带子是在游泳时，此处指在水中。故选A。 16．句意：Candace没有放弃训练。 test测试；action行动；training训练；purpose目的。根据上文“It took a lot of practice”可知，她在练习，此处指没有放弃训练。故选C。 17．句意：Candace没有赢，但游泳比赛对她来说是一项重要的赛事。 move移动；win赢；plan计划；lose失败。根据“but”可知前后句表达相反的意思，应是指这场比赛没有赢，但是很重要。故选B。 18．句意：她进行了大量的练习，成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。 great优秀的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“practiced a lot”可知，大量练习后她变得优秀。故选A。 19．句意：后来，Candace的教练建议她尝试其他运动，比如用轮椅赛跑和滑雪。 explained解释；warned警告；suggested建议；served服务。根据“Candace’s coach...that she try other sports”可知，此处指教练建议她做新的尝试。故选C。 20．句意：这些奖项鼓励她更加努力练习。 encouraged鼓励；advised建议；promised承诺；invited邀请。根据“practice harder”可知，她更有冲劲了，说明奖项起到“鼓励”作用。故选A。 21．句意：这场车祸给Candace的生活带来了很大的麻烦，但也给了她一个以新的方式展示自己的机会。 wrong错误的；smart聪明的；simple简单的；big大的。根据上文“made her unable to walk”可知，车祸使得她不能走路，应是个“大”问题。故选D。 22．句意：她从未放弃她所热爱的运动。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her”可知，Candace没有让受伤成为她的阻碍，由此可知她从未放弃她所热爱的运动。故选D。 23．句意：运动改善了她的情绪。 backgrounds背景；feelings情绪；directions方向；thoughts想法。根据下文“Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy.”可知，她能寻找和得到喜悦，说明运动能改善她的情绪。故选B。 24．句意：她是多么勇敢啊！ poor可怜的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的。通读全文可知，Candace遭遇重大挫折也能重新振作，应是勇敢的人。故选C。 25．句意：Candace的故事教会我们在困难面前永远不要轻易放弃。 easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据上文“She practiced a lot and became a great swimmer.”可知，Candace坚持练习就有了收获，这提醒我们不要轻易放弃。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us!We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a TalkAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 26．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 27．What is special about Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 28．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校为庆祝50周年纪念日而招募舞者、Heart Beat乐队招募歌手、Shining Club的泥塑活动以及著名环保人士的讲座信息。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat乐队需要一个歌手来和他们一起唱歌。因此，Heart Beat想要招募的是一名歌手。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Shining Club”部分“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，Shining Club的特别之处在于它允许人们创造自己的泥塑作品并带回家，这要求参与者具有创造性。因此，Shining Club的特别之处在于它要求一个人有创造力。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文中提到的“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers.”以及“We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us.”等内容可知，这些信息都是关于学校活动的，包括招募舞者、乐队招募歌手、泥塑活动和讲座等。因此，这些信息最有可能出现在学校的公告板上。故选A。 B In a village close to a desert, the villagers depend on farming near the desert’s edge. Every year, they were struggling with poor harvests due to sandy soil and heat. Among them was an elderly man named Carl, who spent his days planting trees deep in the desert. The villagers laughed at him, saying, “Only a fool would waste time here! The desert kills everything!” Carl paid no attention to their laughter and kept working silently, digging holes and watering young trees under the burning sun. Years passed. The villagers’ crops continued to fail, and many began to lose hope. One spring, a strong sandstorm swept through the area. When the storm ended, the villagers found their crops destroyed. At the very moment, a young woman named Lisa remembered Carl. “What about his trees?” she wondered. Then Lisa walked into the desert. To her shock, she discovered a green forest-rows of tall trees stood firmly. The sandstorm had barely affected them. “How is this possible?” she asked Carl, who was calmly looking after the trees. Carl smiled and knelt (跪) beside a young tree. He gently brushed away the sand, showing thick, winding roots buried deep underground. “In soft desert soil, roots grow shallow if life is easy,” he explained. “But here, the sun and storms force the roots to dig deeper, searching for water far below. The harder the environment is, the stronger they become.” He paused, adding, “These trees grew strong because of the desert.” Lisa stared at the roots, understanding the meaning. The villagers always avoided challenges. Meanwhile, Carl’s trees grew strong by facing hardship. She returned to the village and shared Carl’s wisdom. Inspired, the villagers began planting trees around their fields. Over time, the desert’s edge turned green, and harvests improved. Challenges, they learned, were not enemies but teachers. 29．How did the villagers firstly feel about Carl’s actions? A．Admiring. B．Doubtful. C．Hateful. D．Grateful. 30．Why did Lisa go to find Carl after the sandstorm? A．To ask for food. B．To laugh at him. C．To learn about his trees. D．To help him plant more trees. 31．What helped Carl’s trees live through the desert? A．Regular rainfall in the desert. B．Special things in the sand. C．Protection from village farmers. D．Deep roots searching for water. 32．What can we learn from the text? A．Avoiding problems brings peace. B．Hard work always leads to riches. C．Difficulties can lead to growth. D．Nature is stronger than humans. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 ，主要讲了在沙漠边缘的村庄里，卡尔不顾村民嘲笑坚持种树，最终树木因深扎根系在沙尘暴中幸存，村民受启发后通过植树改善环境，领悟到挑战能促人成长的道理。 29．细节理解题。根据“The villagers laughed at him, saying, ‘Only a fool would waste time here! The desert kills everything!’”可知，村民们一开始觉得卡尔的行为很荒谬，对其持怀疑态度。故选B。 30．细节理解题。由“At the very moment, a young woman named Lisa remembered Carl. ‘What about his trees?’ she wondered.”可知，沙尘暴后莉萨去找卡尔，是因为想了解他种的树怎么样了。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据卡尔的解释“But here, the sun and storms force the roots to dig deeper, searching for water far below. The harder the environment is, the stronger they become.”可知，树木能在沙漠中存活，是因为根系为了寻找水源而深深扎入地下。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“In a village close to a desert, the villagers depend on farming near the desert’s edge. ”并通读全文可知，文章通过卡尔种树的故事，揭示了“挑战不是敌人，而是老师”的道理，即困难能促使成长。故选C。 C DeepSeek is amazing the AI world. On January 20th, Chinese AI company DeepSeek made its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1 come out, which took the AI world by surprise. The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower cost. Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source, making it available for developers to study and build upon. The company also had its namesake (同名) chatbot, which is a direct competitor to ChatGPT. DeepSeek-R1 is very good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision-making. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or breaking down other scientific questions, DeepSeek-R1’s unique system allows it to improve its thinking and problem-solving abilities over time. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought highly of it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) praised it, saying, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder, Liang Wenfeng, into the spotlight. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang was greatly influenced by his parents who were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age. In university, he developed a strong interest in machine learning (机器学习), paving the way for his future achievements. In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He has put together a talented, driven team where each member specializes (专攻) in their strengths. So far, they’ve developed several AI models. DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology—it’s setting new rules for the game. 33．What makes DeepSeek-R1 stand out in the first paragraph? ①It’s easy to get.            ②It’s great in every way. ③Its cost is low.            ④It was created by talent. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 34．Paragraph 2 is mainly about DeepSeek-R1’s ______. A．risks B．difficulties C．advantages D．possibilities 35．What does the underlined sentence mean at the end of the passage? A．China is about to start a new game. B．China welcomes foreign AI companies. C．China will become the world’s leading power. D．China is becoming a global leader in the technology industry. 36．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．Share opinions on the use of AI. B．Encourage more people to use AI. C．Introduce a rising star in the AI industry. D．Uncover the secret to DeepSeek’s success. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势以及创始人梁文峰的故事，展现了中国在人工智能领域的崛起。 33．细节理解题。根据“The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower cost. Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source”可知，该模型能以更低成本完成与其他先进模型相同的文本任务，且免费开源。由此可知：易于获取和成本低是其突出特点。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“DeepSeek-R1 is very good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision-making.”可知，本段主要强调DeepSeek-R1的优势。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology”可知，中国不仅在技术上追赶西方，也正在为游戏制定新的规则，正成为技术领域的全球领导者。划线句子的意思是“中国正在为游戏制定新的规则。”与选项D意思相近。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的突破、团队及创始人展开，旨在介绍这一人工智能领域的新兴力量。故选C。 D Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorological. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before the new ideas took the place of his ideas. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 37．How is the text mainly developed? A．In the order of place. B．In the order of event C．In the order of time. D．In the order of importance. 38．What can we infer from the text? A．The look of the clouds was used to predict the weather long ago. B．Aristotle’s ideas lasted for almost 3000 years. C．Each festival of the calendar has no relation with the weather. D．Every way to predict the weather has science behind it. 39．The science of weather prediction took off in the 1830s because of ________. A．the invention of the telegraph B．the invention of radiosonde C．the invention of supercomputers D．the invention of weather maps 40．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce the development of weather prediction. B．To compare methods of weather prediction. C．To show that ancient people did better in weather prediction. D．To encourage people to study the science of weather prediction. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类预测天气的历史发展，从古代到现代的技术进步。 37．篇章结构题。根据“In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds.”、“Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorological”、“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually” 、“The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the ‘radiosonde’”、和“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知，全文按时间顺序展开。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds”可知，很久以前，人们就用云的样子来预测天气。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph”可知，电报的发明推动了天气预报科学的发展。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过时间线介绍了天气预报从古至今的发展，目的是说明其发展历程。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Dear Alice, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in Chinese poetry. Last week, our Chinese teacher taught us some knowledge about poetry and how to write a poem. 41 . In general, a poem says exactly what the poet means, but sometimes the theme can be hard to understand. 42 . Usually, poems can be divided into several parts, which are groups of lines that are separated from other groups by a space. There are rhymes (押韵词) in poetry. It means the ending sounds of two or more words are the same in some poetry lines. 43 , you should understand the meanings of the words you use. Here are some other things you should consider. 44 . Choose the best words to describe what you really mean. Then, express emotions (情感) and ideas. You should choose the words that can help you set a condition and describe the environment around you. Also, you need to think about the rhyme carefully. Rhymes in poetry include the final sounds of two or more words in different lines. In short, one dance show can take 5,000 hours of practice. 45 . Hope my advice will be helpful to you. Please tell me if you have any difficulties with poetry. Yours, Amy A．First, choose proper words B．I believe you will make progress after practicing C．Begin with your real feelings D．Now I want to share it with you E．You will be good at writing poems F．Maybe read a few more times, then you will understand G．When you write a poem 【答案】41．D 42．G 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文一封Amy写给Alice的信，主要分享了关于中国诗歌的知识和写作建议。信中提到了诗歌的结构、押韵、情感表达等内容，并鼓励Alice通过练习来提高诗歌写作能力。 41．根据“Last week, our Chinese teacher taught us some knowledge about poetry and how to write a poem.”可知，作者上周学习了诗歌知识，现在想分享给Alice，选项D“现在我想和你分享”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“In general, a poem says exactly what the poet means, but sometimes the theme can be hard to understand.”可知，诗歌主题有时难以理解，选项F“也许多读几遍，你就会明白”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“There are rhymes (押韵词) in poetry… you should understand the meanings of the words you use.”可知，这里在讨论写诗时的注意事项，选项G“当你写诗时”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“Choose the best words to describe what you really mean.”和后文可知，这里开始列举写诗的具体步骤，选项A“首先，选择合适的词语”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“In short, one dance show can take 5,000 hours of practice.”可知，这里用舞蹈练习类比诗歌创作需要练习，选项B“我相信经过练习你会取得进步”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions in history would be i 46 without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of r 47 to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention p 48 buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration (探索). He was so curious about space that he i 49 a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. A 50 he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer w 51 to explore space. But curiosity is m 52 than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did e 53 in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. F 54 , he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to d 55 a new world. 【答案】 46．(i)mpossible 47．(r)esearch 48．(p)rotects 49．(i)nvented 50．(A)lthough 51．(w)ays 52．(m)ore 53．(e)verything 54．(F)inally 55．(d)iscover 【导语】本文通过爱因斯坦、富兰克林、万户和张衡等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心在科学探索和发明创造中的重要性。 46．句意：历史上最伟大的发明如果没有好奇心是不可能的。根据“The greatest inventions in history would be…without curiosity.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指没有好奇心是不可能有历史上最伟大的发明，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 47．句意：他做了大量研究来理解它。根据下文“For example, he flew a kite during a storm.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做大量研究，do research“做研究”，是固定搭配。故填(r)esearch。 48．句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。根据上文“His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针)”及常识可知，避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击，protect“保护”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This invention”，用三单形式。故填(p)rotects。 49．句意：他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了“飞行椅”。根据下文“He lost his life while testing this invention.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发明“飞行椅”，invent“发明”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。 50．句意：尽管他失败了，但他的好奇心为未来的探索者提供了想法。根据“he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 51．句意：人们从他的例子中学习，并创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。根据“created safer…to explore space”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创造了更安全的探索太空的方法，way“方法”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(w)ays。 52．句意：但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。根据下文“It also drives people towards certain goals.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指好奇心不仅仅是冒险，more than“不只是”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ore。 53．句意：中国科学家和发明家张衡对世界充满好奇：世界上的一切是如何运动的？根据“how did…in the world move”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指世界上的一切是如何运动的，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。 54．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，并发明了第一台地震仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指研究的最终结果，finally“最终”，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 55．句意：它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现新世界。根据“It opens one door after another for us to… a new world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发现新世界，discover“发现”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)iscover。 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for;    knock on the door;    hand out;    comfortable;     open; do the dishes;   have three days off;   be mistaken for;   be made of;   turn off 56．He found himself lying on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 57．—Neither Millie nor her sister after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 58． the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 59．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I the leaflets in the streets. 60．One of the ways to live a green life is the lights when you leave a room. 61．Listen! Someone . Go and see who it is. 62．—I my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 63．The coat cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 64．The Palace Museum for many years. I really want to visit it. 65．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 【答案】 56．uncomfortably 57．does the dishes 58．To prepare for 59．was handing out 60．to turn off 61．is knocking on the door 62．was mistaken for 63．is made of 64．has been open 65．are going to have three days off 【解析】56．句意：他发现自己不舒服地躺在一堆柴火上，而且他的后背伤得很严重。根据“his back was badly hurt”可知，此处是指他躺在一堆柴火上的状态是不舒服的。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词lying，comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable，其副词形式是uncomfortably，意为“不舒服地”，故填uncomfortably。 57．句意：——米莉和她姐姐饭后都不洗碗碟。——我认为她们应该帮帮她们的父母。根据“after they have meals”和备选词可知，此处是说饭后不洗碗碟。do the dishes意为“洗碗碟”；“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句靠近谓语动词的主语是“her sister”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词三单形式是does the dishes，故填does the dishes。 58．句意：为了准备即将到来的英语考试，他几乎没有任何空闲时间去玩乐。根据“he hardly have any spare time to have fun”和备选词可知，此处是指“为了即将到来的英语考试做准备才没时间”。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式“To prepare for”作目的状语，置于句首，故填To prepare for。 59．句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——哦，我当时正在街上分发传单。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”可知，此处说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”；根据“…the leaflets in the streets”可知，此处是指发传单，hand out意为“分发”，此句主语是I，所以用was handing out，故填was handing out。 60．句意：绿色生活的方式之一是当你离开房间时关灯。根据“One of the ways to live a green life”和“when you leave a room”可知，此处是说离开房间时关灯是绿色生活的方式之一。turn off意为“关掉（电器等）”，此处用动词不定式“to turn off”作表语，故填to turn off。 61．句意：听！有人正在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“Listen!”和“Go and see who it is.”可知，此处是说有人正在敲门。knock on the door意为“敲门”；根据语境，此处要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，主语是Someone，为第三人称单数，故填is knocking on the door。 62．句意：——前几天在我回家的路上我又被误认为是我的双胞胎哥哥了。——因为你们长得很像。根据 “Because you look the same.”可知，此处是说“我”又被误认为是“我”的双胞胎哥哥了。be mistaken for 意为“被误认为……”，根据“the other day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was mistaken for，故填was mistaken for。 63．句意：这件由棉花制成的外套摸起来很舒服。我非常喜欢它。根据“cotton”和“feels comfortable”可知，此处是说这件外套是由棉花制成的。be made of意为“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the coat是第三人称单数，所以用is made of，故填is made of。 64．句意：故宫博物院已经开放很多年了。我真的很想去参观它。根据“for many years”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。根据句意可知故宫博物院从过去到现在已经开放了很多年这样一个持续的状态，open在此处作形容词，意为“开放的”，所以用“be open” ，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been open。 65．句意：——端午节就要到了。我们将有三天假期，不是吗？——是的，我们会有。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.”可知，此处是指“我们将要有三天假期”。have three days off意为“有三天假期”，根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，从反意疑问句“aren’t we” 可知，前面的陈述句中应该有“be going to”结构，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are going to have three days off。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yao Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary School in Datong, Shanxi Province for more than 20 years. In 1998, he chose to teach village children after graduation. At that time, the conditions of the village school were terrible. Some students had to bring chairs from home to school because there weren’t enough chairs. The number of students became smaller and smaller because many villagers took their children to cities. Some teachers left the school to search for better jobs too. The teachers who stayed there had to teach all the subjects. “I come from the poor countryside and know how important education is for village children. I will continue teaching in the school till the last student leaves.” Yao said. Because of his great work, Yao was made the headmaster of the school in 2004. In the same year, his wife started working as a teacher there too. They took good care of the students as if they were their own children. Yao used to have a heart-to-heart talk with other teachers so that they could feel at home in the school and like their work. Many of the school’s graduates have entered college. Jiao Shufeng, one of them, said, “Yao was my favourite teacher. He helped me form good study habits. I was lucky to have him as my teacher when I was young. Inspired by him, I plan to be a teacher and help more left-behind children to get better education.” 66．How long has Yao been a village teacher? 67．Were the conditions of the school poor at that time? 68．Why did some teachers leave the school? 69．When did Yao’s wife become a teacher? 70．What kind of person is Yao? 【答案】66．For more than/over 20 years. 67．Yes./Yes, they were. 68．To search for better jobs. 69．In 2004. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yao Jian is a great teacher and he loves children and education. We should learn from him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在山西大同三墩小学任教20多年的姚建老师的感人故事。 66．根据第一段“Yao Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary School in Datong, Shanxi Province for more than 20 years.”可知，姚建在山西省大同市三墩小学任教20多年。故填For more than/over 20 years. 67．根据第一段“At that time, the conditions of the village school were terrible. Some students had to bring chairs from home to school because there weren’t enough chairs.”可知，当时，乡村学校的条件很差。故填Yes./Yes, they were. 68．根据第一段“Some teachers left the school to search for better jobs too.”可知，一些老师也离开了学校去寻找更好的工作。故填To search for better jobs. 69．根据第三段“Because of his great work, Yao was made the headmaster of the school in 2004. In the same year, his wife started working as a teacher there too.”可知，2004年，姚的妻子开始在那里当老师。故填In 2004. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yao Jian is a great teacher and he loves children and education. We should learn from him. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．DeepSeek的横空出世让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。 advantages disadvantages 1. do some dangerous work 1. make people lazy in mind 2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities 3. design works in a short time 3. lose the ability to do things by oneself 注意事项： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to join this program. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. On one hand, AI brings us many advantages. First, it can do some dangerous work instead of humans. Second, it helps solve people’s problems quickly. Third, AI can design creative works in a very short time. On the other hand, AI also has some disadvantages. First, relying on AI too much might make people lazy in mind. Second, as AI can do some jobs, it might reduce people’s job opportunities. Third, we might lose the ability to do things by ourselves if we always depend on AI. In my opinion, AI is powerful and helpful, but we should use it wisely. We must keep learning and thinking by ourselves. Only then can we make the best use of AI. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍AI的优势和劣势； 第三步、介绍自己对人工智能的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②On one hand…On the other hand一方面……另一方面 ③make the best use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Only then can we make the best use of AI.(倒装句) ②First, relying on AI too much might make people lazy in mind.(动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$