精品解析：甘肃白银市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

白银市2023—2024学年度第二学期七年级期末诊断考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Me, too. B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. 7．A．In a week. B．After school. C．Twice a week. 8．A．Yes, I’d like to. B．I like surfing. C．I can do it. 9．A．That’s right. B．Let’s go. C．Have a nice trip! 10．A．I have a cold. B．It’s sunny. C．Look at the clouds. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．How can Lin Hong learn English well? A．By reading. B．By writing. C．By speaking. 12．What club is Mike in? A．The book club. B．The art club. C．The science club. 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In the hotel. C．In the restaurant. 14．When will the music show begin? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30. 15．What is Frank doing? A．Making a plan. B．Spending a holiday. C．Having a meeting. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Where does Alice come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Austria. 17．Who does Alice often play basketball with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her sisters. 18．How often does Alice go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 19．What food is Alice’s favourite? A．Noodles. B．Sandwiches. C．Dumplings. 20．What kind of book will Alice borrow? A．Books about history B．Books about culture. C．Books about sports. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Here is ________ example for you to follow. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一个例子供你参考。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Here is…example for you to follow.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个例子，example是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 2. Getting up early is a good ________. Do you think so? A. habit B. letter C. notice D. season 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早起是一个好习惯。你觉得呢？ 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；letter信；notice通知；season季节。根据“Getting up early is a good…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指早起是一个好习惯。故选A。 3. —What is twenty and fifty? —It is ________. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——二十加五十等于多少？——等于七十。 考查数词辨析。sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What is twenty and fifty?”可知，此处是在询问二十加五十的和，计算可知结果是七十，所以应该用seventy。故选B。 4. Linda, this question is easy. I think you can answer it by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达，这个问题很简单。我想你可以自己回答。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I think you can answer it by...”可知，主语是you，所以此处用yourself。故选D。 5 The dog in Picture ________ is in front of the house. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的狗在房子前面。 考查常识。根据图片及“in front of the house”可知，A图片中的狗是在房子前面。故选A。 6. We want to climb the hill, ________ it is raining. We have to stay at home now. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想爬山，但是在下雨。我们现在不得不待在家里。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“We want to climb the hill, ... it is raining.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 7. There ________ some big trees behind this house years ago. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年前，这所房子后面有一些大树。 考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。are/is一般现在时，分别对应复数/单数主语；were/was：一般过去时，分别对应复数/单数主语。根据时间状语“years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“some big trees”为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 8. —________do you watch a movie? —Once a month. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月一次。 考查频率副词。How often 多久一次，用来询问频率；How much 多少钱，用来询问价格；How soon 多久以后；How long 多长时间。根据“Once a month”可推知询问的是频率。故选A。 9. Tony ________ the tree and broke his legs. Now he is in hospital. A. put off B. fell off C. took off D. got off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼从树上掉下来摔断了腿。现在他住院了。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；fell off跌落；took off起飞；got off下车。根据“Tony ... the tree and broke his legs.”可知，托尼从树上掉下来摔断了腿。故选B。 10. I think you may feel ________ after a day’s rest. A. tiring B. tired C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得你休息一天之后可能会感到很放松。 考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；tired感到疲劳的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松。根据“after a day’s rest”可知，人在休息后会感到很放松。故选D。 11. ________ hard and you are sure to get the answer. A. To think B. Thought C. Think D. Thinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真思考，你一定会得到答案的。 考查祈使句。To think思考，不定式形式；Thought思考，过去式或过去分词形式；Think思考，动词原形；Thinking思考，现在分词或动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示建议、命令等语气。因此，此处应填Think。故选C。 12. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A. especially B. loudly C. carefully D. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢球类运动，尤其是足球。他足球踢得很好。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；finally最后。根据“Paul likes playing ball games...football.”可知，此处强调保罗尤其喜欢球类运动中的足球。故选A。 13 —I ________ find my pen. —Let me help you find it. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。——让我帮你找吧。 考查情态动词的用法。may not可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，无法。根据“Let me help you find it.”可知，此处表示找不到钢笔了，用can’t。故选D。 14. —________did you travel to Gansu? —Last month. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去甘肃旅行的？——上个月。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“Last month.”可知，此处是在询问去甘肃旅行的时间，因此应用When来提问。故选A。 15. — ________ — It is warm and sunny. A. Is it sunny in Dingxi? B. How is the weather in Dingxi? C. How can we get to Dingxi? D. Who will travel to Dingxi? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——定西的天气怎么样？——天气温暖又晴朗。 考查情景交际。根据答语“It is warm and sunny.”可知，是围绕天气问答的语境，此处应该使用“How is the weather...”这个询问天气的常用表达。故选B。 16. Li Jie read an interesting story and then ________ it to us. A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李杰读了一个有趣的故事，然后把它讲给了我们。 考查时态。根据“Li Jie read...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 17. Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. We ________a big birthday party for her. A. held B. are holding C. holds D. will hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我奶奶的生日。我们将为她举办一个盛大的生日派对。 考查一般将来时。held举办，过去式；are holding正在举办，现在进行时；holds举办，三单；will hold将举办，将来时。根据“Tomorrow”可知用将来时，用will hold符合。故选D。 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture on the right? A. They are reading the newspaper together. B. They are watching the news on TV. C. They are playing computer games. D. They are helping with the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右边的图片，下面哪一项是正确的？ 考查对图片内容的理解及选项辨析。图片中展示的场景应该是两个人坐在电视机前，电视屏幕上显示的是新闻画面，因此他们正在电视上看新闻。这与B选项的描述相符，所以B选项是正确的。故选B。 19. —I have to do many different things these days. —________ No man can do things at once. A. You can choose to do one thing. B. You’re able to do many things. C. You should learn more knowledge. D. You can ask others for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我必须做很多不同的事情。——你可以选择做一件事。没有人能一蹴而就。 考查情景交际。You can choose to do one thing你可以选择做一件事；You’re able to do many things你能做很多事情；You should learn more knowledge你应该学习更多的知识；You can ask others for help你可以向别人求助。根据“No man can do things at once.”可知，此处建议对方一次做一件事情。故选A。 20. Which of the following shows that you can brush your teeth with? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项表明你可以用它来刷牙？ 考查常识。根据“Which of the following shows that you can brush your teeth with?”以及图片可知，此处是在询问哪个选项表明可以用来刷牙，所以应该选择牙刷的图片。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 We had a busy Saturday. My friends and I got up as early ____21____. We went to the farm and ____22____ do farm work. There weren’t enough ____23____ on the farm. We took some by ourselves. The farm was not far, ____24____ we went there by bike. We ____25____ there at nine in the morning. The weather was ____26____ and it was not hot that day. We planted trees and picked strawberries on the farm. Sometimes we couldn’t do well and the farmers helped ____27____. At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food ____28____ that in our homes and restaurants. It was much too delicious. In the afternoon, the farmers took us to an open ____29____. It was very big. We played games and took some exercise there. What a good ____30____ we had on the farm. We are going to come again. 21. A. at last B. in all C. as usual D. all over 22. A. showed B. made C. took D. helped 23. A. teams B. tools C. ways D. books 24. A. so B. but C. or D. if 25. A. left B. fell C. arrived D. began 26. A. high B. clear C. dark D. long 27. A. me B. you C. us D. them 28. A. was different from B. was good for C. was famous as D. was rich in 29. A. sand B. trip C. sea D. field 30. A. side B. experience C. mind D. plan 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在农场度过的忙碌而愉快的周六经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我和朋友们像往常一样早早起床。 at last最后；in all总共；as usual像往常一样；all over遍及。根据“We had a busy Saturday.” 及“got up as early”可知，此处描述日常习惯，as usual符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们去农场帮忙干农活。 showed展示；made制作；took带走；helped帮助。根据“do farm work”可知，去农场的目的是帮忙干农活，helped后接动词原形表示“帮忙做某事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：农场里没有足够的工具。 teams团队；tools工具；ways方法；books书。根据“do farm work”及“took some by ourselves”可知，需要自带的是工具，tools符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：农场不远，所以我们骑自行车去那里。 so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“The farm was not far,…we went there by bike.”可知，前半句农场不远与后半句骑自行车去构成因果关系，so表结果符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们早上九点到达那里。 left离开；fell摔倒；arrived到达；began开始。根据“went there by bike”及“at nine in the morning”可知，此处指到达农场的时间，arrived符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，那天不热 high高的；clear晴朗的；dark黑暗的；long长的。根据“it was not hot”及“planted trees and picked strawberries”可知，天气状况良好，clear表示“晴朗的”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有时我们做不好，农民会帮助我们。 me我；you你/你们；us我们；them他们。根据主语“We”可知，农民帮助的对象是我们，us为宾格形式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：食物和我们家里及餐馆的不一样。 was different from与……不同；was good for对……有益；was famous as作为……出名；was rich in富含……。根据“It was much too delicious.”可知，农场食物比家里和餐馆的更美味，说明不同，was different from符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：下午，农民带我们去了一片开阔的田地。 sand沙子；trip旅行；sea海洋；field田地。根据“played games and took some exercise there”及农场场景可知，open field表示“开阔的田地”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在农场有多么好的一次经历啊！ side边；experience经历；mind头脑；plan计划。根据“What a good…we had on the farm. We are going to come again.”可知，全文描述在农场的一天活动，属于一次难忘的经历，experience符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Clubs for students Day Opening Time Club Teacher Members Monday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Art Ms. Green 20 Monday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Book Miss Young 25 Thursday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Music Ms. Lee 20 Monday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sports Miss Brown 30 Friday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Science Mr. Smith 15 阅读以上俱乐部信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. All the clubs open for an hour every day. 32. Miss Young’s club has twenty-five members. 33. The music club opens on Tuesday. 34. Miss Brown works in the art club. 35. The science club closes at six in the afternoon. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式展示了学生俱乐部的开放时间、指导老师和成员人数等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Science”可知，并非所有俱乐部每天只开放1小时。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Young 25”可知，杨小姐的俱乐部有二十五名会员。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday…Music”可知，音乐俱乐部的开放时间为星期四。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports…Miss Brown”可知，布朗小姐负责的是体育俱乐部。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.…Science”可知，科学俱乐部下午六点关门。故选A。 B Lin Hong’s Blog May 2, 2024 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3 Climb the Great Wall on May 4 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 37. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 38. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B. On the afternoon of May 2, Lin Hong went to the Palace Museum. C. Lin Hong and her family would visit the Summer Palace on May 3. D. On May 5, Lin Hong would climb the Great Wall with her family. 40. This passage is ________. A. a report B. a blog C. a notice D. a diary 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是林宏的一篇博客，记录了他的旅游经历以及接下来的计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.”可知林宏坐了八个多小时火车到达北京。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel.”可知林宏一家出火车站后去了宾馆。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.”可知林宏看到这么多漂亮的宫殿很惊讶。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3”可知林宏和家人将在5月3日参观颐和园，选项C正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Hong’s Blog”可知本文是一篇博客。故选B。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 remember, bad, what, on the way, leave, hard, his, but, for, got to My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, ___41___ it was difficult to make a living (谋生) on the sea. It was dangerous, too. He worked very ___42___ and stayed out all day and night. When the weather was ___43___, my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked happily ___44___. Before he ___45___, he often told me to be a good boy and gave me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I ___46___ the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We ___47___ school and came to a stop. He had ___48___ usual big smile and started to kiss me goodbye, but I put my hand up and said, “No.” It was my first time to talk to him in that way, and he felt very surprised. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.” My dad looked at me sadly ___49___ a long time. I sat there and didn’t know ____50____ to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a man.” Soon after, my dad went to the sea and never came back. I wanted one more kiss from my father, but I couldn’t get any. 【答案】41. but 42. hard 43. bad 44. on the way 45. left 46. remembered 47. got to 48. his 49. for 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他有一艘船，但在海上谋生很困难。根据“He had a boat,…it was difficult to make a living on the sea”及备选词可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：他工作非常努力，整天整夜都在外面。根据“stayed out all day and night”及备选词可知，这里指工作非常努力，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词，故填hard。 【43题详解】 句意：当天气不好时，我父亲不工作，他开车送我去学校。根据“When the weather was…, my father didn’t work”及备选词可知，这里指天气不好，bad“坏的”，形容词作表语，故填bad。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在路上愉快地交谈。根据“and he drove me to school”和“We talked happily…”及备选词可知，这里指在路上，on the way“在路上”，固定搭配，故填on the way。 【45题详解】 句意：在他离开之前，他经常告诉我要做一个好男孩，并在我脸上亲一下。根据“Before he…, he often told me to be a good boy”及备选词可知，这里指离开之前，leave“离开”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 【46题详解】 句意：我记得那一天。根据“I…the day”和“When I was 12 years old, ”及备选词可知，这里指记得那一天，remember“记得”，动词；结合全文时态此句时态为一般过去时，故填remembered。 【47题详解】 句意：我们到了学校，停了下来。根据“We…school and came to a stop”及备选词可知，这里指到了学校，get to“到达”，动词短语；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got to。 【48题详解】 句意：他和往常一样露出灿烂的笑容，开始和我吻别。根据“He had…usual big smile and started to kiss me goodbye”及备选词可知，这里指他往常的笑容，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：我父亲悲伤地看了我很久。根据“My dad looked at me sadly…a long time”及备选词可知，这里指看了很久，时间段前用介词for表示“长达”，介词，故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：我坐在那里，不知道该说什么。根据“I sat there and didn’t know…to say”及备选词可知，空处作say的宾语，指不知道说什么，所以用what“什么”，疑问词，故填what。 Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming goes to the hospital to see the doctor. A is for the doctor; B is for Li Ming.) A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: ___51___ B: I can’t sleep well and often feel tired. A: ___52___ B: Yes, I usually finish my work at ten o’clock at night. A: That’s too late. ___53___ B: What should I do? A: You need to have a good rest first. B: ___54___ A: No, you should do some exercise every day. B: ___55___ A: You should exercise at least an hour a day. B: Thank you very much. A. It is bad for your health. B. How long should I do it? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What sport can I take part in? E. Do you work late every day? F. Should I take some medicine? G. You can find another work. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕李明去医院看病展开。李明向医生诉说自己睡不好且常感疲惫，医生询问得知他工作到很晚，告知这对健康有害，并给出先好好休息、每天锻炼的建议，李明进一步询问是否要吃药以及锻炼时长等问题，医生都给予了相应解答。 【51题详解】 根据“I can’t sleep well and often feel tired.”可知，医生在询问李明的病情，选项C“你怎么了？”符合情景，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I usually finish my work at ten o’clock at night.”可知，医生在询问李明是否每天工作到很晚，选项E “你每天工作到很晚吗？”符合情景，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s too late.”可知，医生认为工作到那么晚对健康不好，选项A “这对你的健康有害。”符合情景，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“No, you should do some exercise every day.”可知，李明在询问是否应该做某事，结合回答说应该每天锻炼，所以他问的不是运动类型，而是是否应该吃药之类的事情，选项F“我应该吃些药吗？”符合情景，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“You should exercise at least an hour a day.”可知，李明在询问锻炼的时长，选项B“我应该锻炼多长时间？”符合情景，故选B。 Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. We will have two big ________ (exam) this school year. 【答案】exams 【解析】 【详解】句意：本学年我们将有两场大考。exam“考试”，two修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填exams。 57. My mother made some pies and put ________ (they) in the box. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做了一些馅饼，把它们放在盒子里。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 58. Let him ________ (connect) the computer to the Internet for you. 【答案】connect 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他为你把电脑连接到网络上。根据“Let him...the computer to the Internet for you.”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ，其中“do sth.”是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处要用动词原形connect，故填connect。 59. These are all ________ (nature) fruits and they are nice and sweet. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些都是天然水果，又好又甜。根据空后的名词“fruits”可知，此处应用nature的形容词性natural“天然的”，作定语，对其进行修饰。故填natural。 60. We ________ (organize) a summer camp next month. 【答案】will organize##are going to organize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下个月要组织一个夏令营。根据时间状语“next month”可知，表示将来的计划或安排，可用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为“We”，可用“will organize”或“are going to organize”。故填will organize/are going to organize。 61. Cindy won the game ________ (lucky) this time. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪这次幸运地赢得了比赛。结合句意和提示词，“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式是“luckily”，表示“幸运地”，在句中作状语，修饰“won the game”。故填luckily。 62. Liu Bin was the ________ (five) to run past the finishing line. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘斌是第五个跑过终点线的。five“五”，为基数词。根据“run past the finishing line”可知，此处表示第五个跑过终点线的，表示“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 63. We’ll try our best ________ (help) him with the hard work. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们会尽力帮助他完成这项艰巨的工作。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to help。 64. My sister ________ (spend) a lot of money on books last year. 【答案】spent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹去年花了很多钱买书。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 65. Look! My mother is ________ (add) some sugar to the porridge. 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我妈妈正在往粥里加一些糖。根据“Look!”可知句子描述正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时“is doing”的结构，动词add的现在分词为adding。故填adding。 Ⅷ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我们昨天与他们比赛了。 We ________ ________ them yesterday. 【答案】 ①. played ②. against 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“与……比赛”常用短语play against表示；句子时间状语为“yesterday”，时态为一般过去时，动词play需用过去式played。故填played；against。 67. 她告诉我不用担心她的健康。 She told me not to ________ ________ her health. 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】担心：worry about，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry；about。 68. 杰克，你正在等谁？ Jack, who are you ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这个动作正在进行中，时态为正在进行时，“wait for”是固定搭配，意为“等待”，现在进行时中“be”动词后接动词现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting；for。 69. 每个人都会犯错误。我会再给你一次机会。 Everyone ________ ________. I’ll give you another chance. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】结合句子语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，make mistakes意为 “犯错误”，主语“everyone”作单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “makes”。故填makes；mistakes。 70. 他们对中国文化感兴趣。 They are ________ ________ Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语句意，“be interested in”是固定搭配，用于表达某人对某事物感兴趣，符合句子“他们对中国文化感兴趣”的语义需求。故填interested；in。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假设你是李华。你校英语杂志“School Life”专栏面向全校学生征集稿件，需要用英语向大家介绍学生生活中的小故事。请你根据以下海报提示，以Happy weekend为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件，介绍你周末的打算。 要求：1．包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4．词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Happy weekend Hi! I’m Li Hua. The weekend is coming, and I make a plan for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Happy weekend Hi! I’m Li Hua. The weekend is coming, and I make a plan for it. On Saturday morning, I’m going to help my mother with some housework. Also, I will learn to cook some food. In the afternoon, I’ll go to the library with my friends. History is my favourite subject, so I’ll read some books about the history of our country. I’ll also have a busy Sunday. In the morning, I’ll go to my uncle’s farm and help pick apples, which I think will be great fun. Next Monday is my grandma’s birthday, so I’ll buy some nice gifts for her on Sunday afternoon. What a busy and happy weekend I will have! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③ 提示：根据海报提示完成写作，需包含所有给定要素，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用已给出的开头句引出周末计划； 第二步，介绍周六和周日计划； 第三步，总结周末体验。 [亮点词汇] ① help with housework 帮忙做家务 ② learn to cook 学习烹饪 ③ pick apples 采摘苹果 ④ great fun 非常有趣 [高分句型] In the morning, I’ll go to my uncle’s farm and help pick apples, which I think will be great fun. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白银市2023—2024学年度第二学期七年级期末诊断考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Me, too. B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. 7．A．In a week. B．After school. C．Twice a week. 8．A．Yes, I’d like to. B．I like surfing. C．I can do it. 9．A．That’s right. B．Let’s go. C．Have a nice trip! 10．A．I have a cold. B．It’s sunny. C．Look at the clouds. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．How can Lin Hong learn English well? A．By reading. B．By writing. C．By speaking. 12．What club is Mike in? A．The book club. B．The art club. C．The science club. 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In the hotel. C．In the restaurant. 14．When will the music show begin? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30. 15．What is Frank doing? A．Making a plan. B．Spending a holiday. C．Having a meeting. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Where does Alice come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Austria. 17．Who does Alice often play basketball with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her sisters. 18．How often does Alice go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 19．What food is Alice’s favourite? A．Noodles. B．Sandwiches. C．Dumplings. 20．What kind of book will Alice borrow? A．Books about history. B．Books about culture. C．Books about sports. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Here is ________ example for you to follow. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Getting up early is a good ________. Do you think so? A. habit B. letter C. notice D. season 3. —What is twenty and fifty? —It is ________. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety 4. Linda, this question is easy. I think you can answer it by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 5. The dog in Picture ________ is in front of the house. A. B. C. D. 6. We want to climb the hill, ________ it is raining. We have to stay at home now. A. and B. or C. so D. but 7 There ________ some big trees behind this house years ago. A. are B. is C. were D. was 8. —________do you watch a movie? —Once a month. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long 9. Tony ________ the tree and broke his legs. Now he is in hospital. A. put off B. fell off C. took off D. got off 10. I think you may feel ________ after a day’s rest. A. tiring B. tired C. relaxing D. relaxed 11. ________ hard and you are sure to get the answer. A. To think B. Thought C. Think D. Thinking 12. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A. especially B. loudly C. carefully D. finally 13. —I ________ find my pen. —Let me help you find it. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 14. —________did you travel to Gansu? —Last month. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 15. — ________ — It is warm and sunny. A. Is it sunny in Dingxi? B. How is the weather in Dingxi? C. How can we get to Dingxi? D. Who will travel to Dingxi? 16 Li Jie read an interesting story and then ________ it to us. A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling 17. Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. We ________a big birthday party for her. A. held B. are holding C. holds D. will hold 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture on the right? A. They are reading the newspaper together. B. They are watching the news on TV. C. They are playing computer games. D. They are helping with the housework. 19. —I have to do many different things these days. —________ No man can do things at once. A. You can choose to do one thing. B. You’re able to do many things. C. You should learn more knowledge. D. You can ask others for help. 20. Which of the following shows that you can brush your teeth with? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 We had a busy Saturday. My friends and I got up as early ____21____. We went to the farm and ____22____ do farm work. There weren’t enough ____23____ on the farm. We took some by ourselves. The farm was not far, ____24____ we went there by bike. We ____25____ there at nine in the morning. The weather was ____26____ and it was not hot that day. We planted trees and picked strawberries on the farm. Sometimes we couldn’t do well and the farmers helped ____27____. At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food ____28____ that in our homes and restaurants. It was much too delicious. In the afternoon, the farmers took us to an open ____29____. It was very big. We played games and took some exercise there. What a good ____30____ we had on the farm. We are going to come again. 21. A. at last B. in all C. as usual D. all over 22. A. showed B. made C. took D. helped 23. A. teams B. tools C. ways D. books 24. A. so B. but C. or D. if 25. A. left B. fell C. arrived D. began 26 A. high B. clear C. dark D. long 27. A. me B. you C. us D. them 28. A. was different from B. was good for C. was famous as D. was rich in 29. A. sand B. trip C. sea D. field 30. A. side B. experience C. mind D. plan Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Clubs for students Day Opening Time Club Teacher Members Monday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Art Ms. Green 20 Monday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Book Miss Young 25 Thursday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Music Ms. Lee 20 Monday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sports Miss Brown 30 Friday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Science Mr. Smith 15 阅读以上俱乐部信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. All the clubs open for an hour every day. 32. Miss Young’s club has twenty-five members. 33. The music club opens on Tuesday. 34. Miss Brown works in the art club. 35. The science club closes at six in the afternoon. B Lin Hong’s Blog May 2, 2024 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at half past five in the afternoon and went to the hotel. Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on May 3 Climb the Great Wall on May 4 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 37. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 38. How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B. On the afternoon of May 2, Lin Hong went to the Palace Museum. C. Lin Hong and her family would visit the Summer Palace on May 3. D. On May 5, Lin Hong would climb the Great Wall with her family. 40. This passage is ________. A. a report B. a blog C. a notice D. a diary Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 remember, bad, what, on the way, leave, hard, his, but, for, got to My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, ___41___ it was difficult to make a living (谋生) on the sea. It was dangerous, too. He worked very ___42___ and stayed out all day and night. When the weather was ___43___, my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked happily ___44___. Before he ___45___, he often told me to be a good boy and gave me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I ___46___ the day. When I was 12 years old I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We ___47___ school and came to a stop. He had ___48___ usual big smile and started to kiss me goodbye, but I put my hand up and said, “No.” It was my first time to talk to him in that way, and he felt very surprised. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.” My dad looked at me sadly ___49___ a long time. I sat there and didn’t know ____50____ to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a man.” Soon after, my dad went to the sea and never came back. I wanted one more kiss from my father, but I couldn’t get any. Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming goes to the hospital to see the doctor. A is for the doctor; B is for Li Ming.) A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: ___51___ B: I can’t sleep well and often feel tired. A: ___52___ B: Yes, I usually finish my work at ten o’clock at night. A: That’s too late. ___53___ B: What should I do? A: You need to have a good rest first. B: ___54___ A: No, you should do some exercise every day. B: ___55___ A: You should exercise at least an hour a day. B: Thank you very much. A. It is bad for your health. B. How long should I do it? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What sport can I take part in? E. Do you work late every day? F. Should I take some medicine? G. You can find another work. Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. We will have two big ________ (exam) this school year. 57. My mother made some pies and put ________ (they) in the box. 58. Let him ________ (connect) the computer to the Internet for you. 59. These are all ________ (nature) fruits and they are nice and sweet. 60. We ________ (organize) a summer camp next month. 61 Cindy won the game ________ (lucky) this time. 62. Liu Bin was the ________ (five) to run past the finishing line. 63. We’ll try our best ________ (help) him with the hard work. 64. My sister ________ (spend) a lot of money on books last year. 65. Look! My mother is ________ (add) some sugar to the porridge. Ⅷ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我们昨天与他们比赛了。 We ________ ________ them yesterday. 67. 她告诉我不用担心她的健康。 She told me not to ________ ________ her health. 68. 杰克，你正在等谁？ Jack, who are you ________ ________? 69. 每个人都会犯错误。我会再给你一次机会。 Everyone ________ ________. I’ll give you another chance. 70. 他们对中国文化感兴趣。 They are ________ ________ Chinese culture. Ⅸ．书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假设你是李华。你校英语杂志“School Life”专栏面向全校学生征集稿件，需要用英语向大家介绍学生生活中的小故事。请你根据以下海报提示，以Happy weekend为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件，介绍你周末的打算。 要求：1．包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4．词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Happy weekend Hi! I’m Li Hua. The weekend is coming, and I make a plan for it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$