精品解析：山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年初中学业质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，71小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. H ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】One: The students go across the river to school by ropeway. Two: I like elephants because they’re cute. Three: My friend is playing soccer. He usually wears jeans. Four: I go fishing with my grandfather every week. My trip is so much fun. Five: I played badminton on Saturday morning. 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Carol visited the farm. 3. Carol learned a lot about fishing. 4. The farmers grow strawberries from June to December. 5. The farmers pick the apples around October. 6. Carol picked and ate strawberries. 【答案】2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【原文】M: So Carol, was the farmer nice? W: Yes, he was very friendly and he showed us around the farm. M: Really? What did you see? W: We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him about farming. M: That’s great. Did you ask him any questions? W: Yes. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries. M: Do they? W: Yes, they do.They grow them from December to June. M: And apples? Do they grow apples? W: Yes they do. They pick the apples around September. M: Did you pick any strawberries? W: Yes, we did. And we took some home too. M: Oh wow. Were they good? W: They were delicious. 你会听到五个人描述外貌。从A到E描述外貌的句子中，选出与每个说话者描述内容相符的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___7___ . Speaker 1 ___8___ . Speaker 2 ___9___ . Speaker 3 ___10___ . Speaker 4 ___11___ Speaker 5 A. Long straight hair. B. Curly hair. C. Short hair. D. Long blonde hair. E. Really tall. 【答案】7. E 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【原文】Speaker 1 My friend is really tall. Speaker 2 David has curly hair Speaker 3 Sally has long straight hair. Speaker 4 Peter has short hair. Speaker 5 Tina has long blonde hair. 二、完形填空(16~20小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从16~20各题所给的三个选项(A B C)中，选出最佳选项。 It was a Sunday morning. I was surprised to find a green animal in my room. He was reading my English book. “Dear me! It is a dinosaur (恐龙). Where is the monster (怪物) from?” I asked. I felt a little ____12____. He smiled at me and said, “Hi, my name is Benny. I’m your new friend.” At that time, he took out a book and said, “This is a special ____13____. I can take you to any place you want.” Then he opened it ____14____ we went to a beautiful place. He told me it was his home. There were a few dinosaurs over there. They were his family. We played there happily together. After that, Benny opened the book again. This time we were in the ____15____. We saw all kinds of animals and plants. It was really interesting. At the end of the day, I had to say goodbye to my lovely friend. I ____16____ him for the great trip. I will miss him. 12. A. interested B. scared C. tired 13. A. box B. car C. book 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. forest B. school C. hospital 16. A. answered B. visited C. thanked 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个周日的早晨，作者在房间里发现了一只绿色的恐龙，他们通过一本神奇的书一起冒险，参观了恐龙的家和森林，最后作者感谢了这次奇妙的旅行。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到有点害怕。 interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“It is a dinosaur (恐龙). Where is the monster (怪物) from?”可知，作者认为恐龙是怪物，这说明他内心是害怕的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一本特别的书 。 box盒子；car汽车；book书。根据下文“Benny opened the book again”可知，此处指“书”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他打开它，我们去了一个美丽的地方。 and然后；or或者；but但是。根据“Then he opened it...we went to a beautiful place.”可知，空处应用and表示前后动作的连贯性。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这次我们在森林里。 forest森林；school学校；hospital医院。根据下文“We saw all kinds of animals and plants.”可推知，他们在森林里。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我为这次美妙的旅行向他表示感谢。 answered回答；visited拜访；thanked感谢。根据“I...him for the great trip.”可知，作者感谢恐龙让他有了一次这么棒的旅行。故选C。 三、阅读理解(21~35小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从21~26各题所给的三个选项(A B C)中，选出最佳选项。 A They are happy because they are on vacation. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing with his parents by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest. And it’s good for your health. It can help you study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 17. Where is Mary on vacation? A. In the park. B. By the lake. C. In Paris. 18. Who are going bike riding in the countryside? A. Tom and Bill. B. Jesse and Simon. C. Simon and Bill. 19. What is Jesse doing? A. Taking photos. B. Fishing. C. Visiting his aunt. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人物在假期中的活动，包括旅行、钓鱼、骑行和拍照等，强调了休息对身心健康的重要性。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.”可知，玛丽在巴黎度假。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simon and Bill are good friends... They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside.”可知，西蒙和比尔在乡村骑行。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jesse is taking some photos in the park.”可知，杰西在拍照。故选A。 B My name is Mike. My family has many rules that I have to follow. The first rule, I think, is that I have to try hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and to tell them about anything important at school. If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or going somewhere else, I need to tell them. They will be displeased if I don’t. I can come home a little late, about 8 pm, but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed by 9 pm on school nights. If it is a vacation, I can stay up later than usual at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I keep things around the house. I should (应该) keep my room clean, but I often break this rule. I think many students like myself like to have our room as “our place”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little bit untidy (脏乱的). I also have pictures on the wall. But it’s difficult for me to find my books sometimes. So I should keep the rule. 20. What does the word “displeased” mean (意思是)? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Free. 21. When does Mike have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 10 pm. 22. What can we learn from Paragraph 5 (第五段)? A. Mike is a bad boy in his school. B. Mike doesn’t often clean his room. C. Mike likes taking photos in his room. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克家的几条家规，包括努力学习、外出需告知行踪、按时回家和睡觉、保持房间整洁等，同时表达了迈克对部分规则的感受和执行情况。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“If I am late or going somewhere else, I need to tell them. They will be displeased if I don’t.”可知，如果迈克迟到或去别的地方，必须告诉他们，否则他们会“displeased”，也就是说，不告知行踪会导致父母生气；据此可以推断，划线单词“displeased” 意为“生气的”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I have to go to bed by 9 pm on school nights.”可知，在上学日的晚上迈克必须在9点前睡觉。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “My parents will get angry if I keep things around the house. I should keep my room clean, but I often break this rule.”可知，迈克经常违反保持房间整洁规定；据此可以推断，他不常打扫房间。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后小题，正确的答案用“T”表示，错误的答案用“F”表示。 Cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) are popular in the US. Children sometimes bring homemade cupcakes into school on their birthdays. Outside of the school, people enjoy eating cupcakes when they are having a party or meeting friends. People love cupcakes because of their small size. It’s just good enough for one person. Each person can get one in the same size when friends eat cupcakes together. So there are no cries of “she got the bigger cake!” Today, the nice cake is not just food, it is a popular thing for children to do at home too. It is fun and easy to make cupcakes with their parents! 23. Cupcakes are popular in the UK. 24. People love eating cupcakes when they are having a party in the school. 25. People like cupcakes because they are small. 26. It’s popular for children to make cupcakes at home today. 【答案】23. F 24. F 25. T 26. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸杯蛋糕在美国非常受欢迎，不仅因为它们的小巧便携、适合个人食用，避免了分配不均的问题，而且制作纸杯蛋糕也成为了孩子们在家中的一种流行活动，与父母一起制作既有趣又简单。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) are popular in the US.”可知，杯蛋糕在美国很受欢迎，而不是英国。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside of the school, people enjoy eating cupcakes when they are having a party or meeting friends.”可知，在校外，人们喜欢在聚会或会见朋友时吃纸杯蛋糕，而不是在校内。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love cupcakes because of their small size.”可知，人们喜欢纸杯蛋糕是因为它们的小尺寸。故答案为T。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the nice cake is not just food, it is a popular thing for children to do at home too.”可知，现在孩子们在家做纸杯蛋糕很流行。故答案为T。 D 五选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Li Qiang, a 12-year-old boy. I live with my parents and grandparents in Beijing. Here’s how I spend a school day. ___27___ My grandparents cook me breakfast. They came here to live with us ten months ago. After breakfast, I begin to walk to school at 7:15 am. It takes about 15 minutes. This year we study Chinese, English, history, art, music, geography, P. E. and so on. ___28___ Classes begin at 8:45 am. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. ___29___ After school, I often walk home with some of my friends. ___30___ ___31___ After dinner, I can watch TV. I like sports programmes (节目). At 6:30 pm, I begin to do my homework. I usually go to bed at 9:00 pm. A. I get up at 6:30 am. B. P. E. is my favorite. C. I have dinner at 5:00 pm. D. Sometimes, we play basketball. E. After lunch, our teachers want us to relax in the classroom. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩李强一天的学校生活安排。 【27题详解】 根据“My grandparents cook me breakfast… After breakfast, I begin to walk to school at 7:15 am.”可知，李强起床后吃早餐，然后去学校。选项A“我早上6:30起床”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“This year we study Chinese, English, history, art, music, geography, P. E. and so on.”和“Classes begin at 8:45 am.”可知，此处需补充关于课程的细节。选项B“体育是我最喜欢的”与课程内容相关，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“I have lunch at school.”可知，此处需补充午餐后的活动。选项E“午餐后，老师让我们在教室放松”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“After school, I often walk home with some of my friends.”可知，此处需补充与朋友的活动。选项D“有时我们打篮球”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“After dinner, I can watch TV.”可知，此处需补充晚餐时间。选项C“我下午5点吃晚餐”符合语境。故选C。 四、听力填空(36~40小题,每小题2分,共10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 32. Right or left? ________ or under? I don’t want to go... 33. Behind or between? I want to go the ________ way. 34. Next, turn ________ at the school. 35. Finally, go ________ the library. 36. Now you know where I live. First, go ________ the road. 【答案】32. Over 33. right 34. left 35. around 36. along 【解析】 【原文】Which way do I go? Right or left? Over or under? I don’t want to go the wrong way. Which way do I go? Through or around? Behind or between? I want to go the right way. First turn right at the hotel. Next turn left at the school. Finally go around the library. Now you know where I live. First go along the road. Next go through the park. Finally go under the bridge. Now you know where I live. 五、选词填空(41~45小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。 sunny are running wish often enjoys My best friend is Wang Junfeng. He is very tall and handsome. He ____37____ wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes. I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at playing football. He ____38____ playing football with his classmates after school on Friday. Now it’s ____39____ out there. All the boys ____40____ on the playground. Wang Junfeng is now feeling like a big football star! His P. E. teacher, Mr. Li, is watching the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can play for the school football team, and that is Wang Junfeng’s ____41____, too. 【答案】37. often 38 enjoys 39. sunny 40. are running 41. wish 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最好的朋友王俊峰的故事。文章描述了王俊峰的外貌、穿着习惯、兴趣爱好以及他在足球方面的才能和梦想。 【37题详解】 句意：他经常穿牛仔裤、T恤和运动鞋。根据“He…wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes.”和备选词可知，这里描述的是他穿着的频率。often“经常”，表示习惯性动作。故填often。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢在周五放学后和同学们一起踢足球。根据“He…playing football with his classmates after school on Friday.”和备选词可知，这里表达的是他喜欢踢足球。enjoys“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 【39题详解】 句意：现在外面阳光明媚。根据“Now it’s…out there.”和备选词可知，这里描述天气状况。sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 【40题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都在操场上奔跑。根据“All the boys…on the playground.”和备选词可知，这里描述的是男孩们正在进行的动作。are running“正在跑步”，现在进行时结构。故填are running。 【41题详解】 句意：这也是王俊峰的愿望。根据“…that is Wang Junfeng’s…, too.”和备选词可知，这里指的是他的愿望。wish“愿望”，名词形式。故填wish。 六、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. How can he help the police find the criminal? First, people see some ____42____ (crime) and tell Joe what the criminal looks like. Then, he ____43____ (draw) a picture of the criminal. Last, the police put ____44____ in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, ____45____ this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person ____46____ (different). Also, they can’t always ____47____ (remember) well. Last week, he drew a picture of a criminal with the help of two women. “The criminal is ____48____ medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair,” said one woman. Another woman said, “There ____49____ (be) a young man with curly blond hair. He is tall and thin. He is about thirty years old.” The next morning, Joe ____50____ (get) a big surprise because the real criminal was a short and heavy old man, and he had short black hair. It’s ____51____ interesting but difficult job! 【答案】42. crimes 43. draws 44. it 45. but 46. differently 47. remember 48. of 49. is 50. got 51. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔·布朗的工作信息。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，人们看到一些犯罪，并告诉乔罪犯的样子。根据“First, people see some…(crime) and tell Joe what the criminal looks like.”可知，空前形容词为some，后接名词复数形式crimes“罪犯”，表示泛指。故填crimes。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，他画一副犯罪嫌疑人的画像。根据“Then, he…(draw) a picture of the criminal.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词三单形式。故填draws。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，警方把它放在报纸和电视上以便找到他。根据“Last, the police put…in newspapers and on television to find him.”可知，此处是指画像，用it“它”指代。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望为每个罪犯画出一幅好的画像，但这项工作有时候很困难。根据“He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal,…this job is sometimes difficult.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们可能以不同地描述同一个人。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person…(different).”可知，此处修饰动词describe应用副词形式differently表示“不同地”。故填differently。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，他们并不总是记得很清楚。根据“Also, they can’t always…(remember) well.”可知，此处位于情态动词后应用动词原形。故填remember。 【48题详解】 句意：罪犯是中等身高并且很年轻。根据“The criminal is…medium height and young.”可知，此处为固定用法of medium height，意为“中等身高”。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：有一个金发卷曲的年轻男子。根据“There…(be) a young man with curly blond hair.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且空后为名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天早上，乔得到一个大惊喜，因为真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的老人。根据“The next morning, Joe…(get) a big surprise because the real criminal was a short and heavy old man, and he had short black hair.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词get的过去式got。故填got。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一份有趣但困难的工作！根据“It’s…interesting but difficult job!”可知，此处是泛指一份有趣的工作，且空后interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 七、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在横线上填写相应内容。 Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country UK ___52___ (不超过1个词) Food ___53___ (不超过2个词) long noodles or eggs Special meanings (意义) Blowing out candles on a cake makes a wish come true. It’s lucky to find a candy in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. ___54___ (不超过10个词) The same idea: ___55___ (不超过9个词) Your favourite birthday food and the reason why you like it: ___56___ (不超过10个词) 【答案】52 China 53. birthday cake 54. Eggs symbolize life and good luck. 55. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 56. I like cake because it’s sweet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及寓意。 【52题详解】 根据“In China...”可知，表格中“Country”列对比英国和中国，故填China。 【53题详解】 根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。故填birthday cake。 【54题详解】 根据“In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，鸡蛋象征着生命和好运，故填Eggs symbolize life and good luck. 【55题详解】 根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，相同的理念是：它们都会为过生日的人带来好运。故填They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【56题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like cake because it’s sweet. 八、完成句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。 57. ________ many different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。 【答案】There are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用There be句型表示“某地有某物”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语many different kinds of animals表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填There are。 58. Children like to spend time in the zoo ________. 孩子们喜欢周末在动物园里度过时光。 【答案】on weekends##on the weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“在周末”的英文内容。“在周末”英文表达为“on weekends”或“on the weekend”，是固定短语。故填on weekends/on the weekend。 59. Look! The pandas ________________ in the zoo. 看！熊猫们正在动物园里睡觉。 【答案】are sleeping 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“The pandas”，be动词用are。故填are sleeping。 60. Don’t ________________ these pandas. They need to relax. 不要冲着这些熊猫大喊。他们需要休息。 【答案】shout at 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“冲着……大喊”，shout at“冲着……大喊”，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填shout at。 61. We ________ follow the rules in the zoo. 我们必须遵守动物园的规则。 【答案】must 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“必须”，其对应的英文表达是must。故填must。 九、回答问题(66~70小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。。 Helen’s diary entry Jim’s diary entry June 15th Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train.We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. June 15th I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the science museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. 62. When was the school trip? _________________________ 63. How did they get to the museum? _________________________ 64. Where did Helen buy the lovely gifts for her parents? _________________________ 65. How did Helen and Jim feel about the trip? _________________________ 66. Why did they feel different about the same trip? _________________________ 【答案】62. On June 15th. 63. By train. 64. In the gift shop. 65. Helen felt excited, but Jim felt terrible. 66. Because they had different interests and experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇日记的对比，分别记录了Helen和Jim参加学校组织的科学博物馆之旅的不同感受。 【62题详解】 根据两篇日记的开头“June 15th”可知学校旅行的日期是6月15日。故填On June 15th。 【63题详解】 根据Helen的日记“We got there so fast by train”和Jim的日记“We took the train to the science museum”可知，他们是乘火车去的博物馆。故填By train。 【64题详解】 根据Helen的日记“After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents”可知，Helen是在礼品店为父母购买的礼物。故填In the gift shop。 【65题详解】 根据Helen的日记“All in all, it was an exciting day”和Jim的日记“I didn’t like the trip at all”可知，Helen觉得旅行很兴奋，而Jim觉得很糟糕。故填Helen felt excited, but Jim felt terrible. 【66题详解】 根据两篇日记的内容对比可知，Helen对机器人感兴趣，且觉得火车很快、礼品价格合理；而Jim对机器人不感兴趣，觉得火车又热又慢，礼品价格昂贵。因此，他们的不同感受源于兴趣和体验的差异。故填Because they had different interests and experiences. 十、书面表达(共15分) 67. 公园、图书馆、超市等场所是人们常去的地方。假定你是李华，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的场所。 ·What’s your favorite place? Why? ·How do you get there from your home? ·How long does it take you to get there? ·What do you usually do there? 注意:(1)词数60~80; (2)须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite place is the library. I like it because it’s quiet and full of interesting books. I usually go there by bike from my home. It takes me about 15 minutes. At the library, I read storybooks and magazines. Sometimes I borrow books to read at home. I also do my homework there because it’s peaceful. I always feel relaxed in the library. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，直接表明最喜爱图书馆； 第二步：具体阐述喜爱图书馆的理由；环境优势、交通方式、主要活动等； 第三步：书写结语，强调在图书馆里的放松感受。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②by bike骑自行车 ③at home在家里 ④do one’s homework做作业 [高分句型] ①I like it because it’s quiet and full of interesting books.（原因状语从句） ②I also do my homework there because it’s peaceful.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年初中学业质量监测七年级英语试题听力测试试听时间。欢迎同学们参加考试，不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题，考试期间不能交谈。如果你想让录音大点声，霍小点声，请现在就告诉你的监考老师，在你进行听力考试的过程中，听力是不会停止播放的。第一大题听力选择第一节，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，每张图片的描述读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间看1至5小题相关内容。One, the students go across the river to school by rope way. Two. I like elephants because they're cute. Three, my friend is playing soccer. He usually wears jeans. For I go fishing with my grandfather every week. My trip is so much fun. Five. I played badminton on saturday morning. One, the students go across the river to school by rope way. Two. I like elephants because they're cute. Three, my friend is playing soccer. He usually wears jeans. For I go fishing with my grandfather every week. My trip is so much fun. Five. I played badminton ton on saturday morning. 第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。该对话读两遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读6至10小题相关内容。So Carol was the farmer nice? Yes, he was very friendly, and he showed us around the farm. Really, what did you see? We saw a lot of interesting things, and we learned a lot from him about farming. That's great. Did you asking any questions? Yes, I asked him if the farmers group, strawberry, do they? Yes, they do. They grow them from december to june. And apples, do they grow apples? Yes, they do. They pick the apples around september. Did you pick any strawberries? Yes, we did. And we took some home too. Oh, wow. were they good? They were delicious. So Carol was the former nize. Yes, he was very friendly, and he showed us around the farm. Really, what did you see? We saw a lot of interesting things, and we learned a lot from him about farming. That's great. Did you asking any questions? Yes, I asked him. If the farmers grow strawberry. do they? Yes, they do. They grow them from december to june. And apples, do they grow apples? Yes, they do. They pick the apples around september. Did you pick any strawberries? Yes, we did. And we took some home too. Oh, wow. were they good? They were delicious. 第三节你会听到五个人描述外貌，从A到E描述外貌的句子中，选出与每个说话者描述内容相符的字母，每个字母只用一遍录音读三遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读11至15小题相关内容。Speaker one, my friend is really tall. Speaker too, David has clearly hair. Speaker three. Sally has long straight hair. Speaker for Peter has short hair. Speaker five. tina has long blond hair. Speaker one, my friend is really tall. Speaker too, David has currently hair. Speaker three. Sally has long straight hair. Speaker for Peter has short hair. Speaker five. tina has long blunt hair. Speaker one, my friend is really tall. Speaker too, David has clearly hair. Speaker three. Sally has long straight hair. Speaker for Peter has short hair. Speaker five. tina has long blond hair. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四页，第四大题继续做听力填空题。第四大题，听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词录音读三遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读36至40小题。Which way do I go right or left, over or under? I don't want to go the wrong way. Which way do I go through all around, behind or between? I want to go the right way. First turn right at the hotel. Next turn left at the school. Finally, go around the library. Now, you know where I live. First, go along the road. Next, go through the park. Finally, go under the bridge. Now, you know where I live. Which way do I go right or left, over or under? I don't want to go the wrong way. Which way do I go through all around, behind or between? I want to go the right way. First turn right at the hotel. Next turn left at the school. Finally, go around the library. Now, you know where I live. First, go along the road. Next, go through the park. Finally, go out under the bridge. Now, you know where I live. Which way do I go right or left, over or under? I don't want to go the wrong way. Which way do I go through all around, behind or between? I want to go the right way. First turn right at the hotel. Next turn left at the school. Finally, go around the library. Now, you know where I live. First, go along the road. Next, go through the park. Finally, go under the bridge. Now, you know where I live. 听力测试部分到此结束，下面你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024年初中学业质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，71小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5 小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Carol visited the farm. 3. Carol learned a lot about fishing. 4. The farmers grow strawberries from June to December. 5. The farmers pick the apples around October. 6. Carol picked and ate strawberries. 你会听到五个人描述外貌。从A到E描述外貌的句子中，选出与每个说话者描述内容相符的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___7___ . Speaker 1 ___8___ . Speaker 2 ___9___ . Speaker 3 ___10___ . Speaker 4 ___11___ . Speaker 5 A. Long straight hair. B. Curly hair. C. Short hair. D. Long blonde hair. E. Really tall. 二、完形填空(16~20小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从16~20各题所给的三个选项(A B C)中，选出最佳选项。 It was a Sunday morning. I was surprised to find a green animal in my room. He was reading my English book. “Dear me! It is a dinosaur (恐龙). Where is the monster (怪物) from?” I asked. I felt a little ____12____. He smiled at me and said, “Hi, my name is Benny. I’m your new friend.” At that time, he took out a book and said, “This is a special ____13____. I can take you to any place you want.” Then he opened it ____14____ we went to a beautiful place. He told me it was his home. There were a few dinosaurs over there. They were his family. We played there happily together. After that, Benny opened the book again. This time we were in the ____15____. We saw all kinds of animals and plants. It was really interesting. At the end of the day, I had to say goodbye to my lovely friend. I ____16____ him for the great trip. I will miss him. 12 A. interested B. scared C. tired 13. A. box B. car C. book 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. forest B. school C. hospital 16. A. answered B. visited C. thanked 三、阅读理解(21~35小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从21~26各题所给的三个选项(A B C)中，选出最佳选项。 A They are happy because they are on vacation. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing with his parents by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest. And it’s good for your health. It can help you study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 17 Where is Mary on vacation? A. In the park. B. By the lake. C. In Paris. 18. Who are going bike riding in the countryside? A. Tom and Bill. B. Jesse and Simon. C. Simon and Bill. 19 What is Jesse doing? A. Taking photos. B. Fishing. C. Visiting his aunt. B My name is Mike. My family has many rules that I have to follow. The first rule, I think, is that I have to try hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and to tell them about anything important at school. If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or going somewhere else, I need to tell them. They will be displeased if I don’t. I can come home a little late, about 8 pm, but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed by 9 pm on school nights. If it is a vacation, I can stay up later than usual at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I keep things around the house. I should (应该) keep my room clean, but I often break this rule. I think many students like myself like to have our room as “our place”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little bit untidy (脏乱的). I also have pictures on the wall. But it’s difficult for me to find my books sometimes. So I should keep the rule. 20. What does the word “displeased” mean (意思是)? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Free. 21. When does Mike have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 10 pm. 22. What can we learn from Paragraph 5 (第五段)? A. Mike is a bad boy in his school. B. Mike doesn’t often clean his room. C. Mike likes taking photos in his room. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后小题，正确的答案用“T”表示，错误的答案用“F”表示。 Cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) are popular in the US Children sometimes bring homemade cupcakes into school on their birthdays. Outside of the school, people enjoy eating cupcakes when they are having a party or meeting friends. People love cupcakes because of their small size. It’s just good enough for one person. Each person can get one in the same size when friends eat cupcakes together. So there are no cries of “she got the bigger cake!” Today, the nice cake is not just food, it is a popular thing for children to do at home too. It is fun and easy to make cupcakes with their parents! 23. Cupcakes are popular in the UK. 24. People love eating cupcakes when they are having a party in the school. 25. People like cupcakes because they are small. 26. It’s popular for children to make cupcakes at home today. D 五选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Li Qiang, a 12-year-old boy. I live with my parents and grandparents in Beijing. Here’s how I spend a school day. ___27___ My grandparents cook me breakfast. They came here to live with us ten months ago. After breakfast, I begin to walk to school at 7:15 am. It takes about 15 minutes. This year we study Chinese, English, history, art, music, geography, P. E. and so on. ___28___ Classes begin at 8:45 am. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. ___29___ After school, I often walk home with some of my friends. ___30___ ___31___ After dinner, I can watch TV. I like sports programmes (节目). At 6:30 pm, I begin to do my homework. I usually go to bed at 9:00 pm. A. I get up at 6:30 am. B. P. E. is my favorite. C. I have dinner at 5:00 pm. D. Sometimes, we play basketball. E. After lunch, our teachers want us to relax in the classroom. 四、听力填空(36~40小题,每小题2分,共10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 32. Right or left? ________ or under? I don’t want to go... 33. Behind or between? I want to go the ________ way. 34. Next, turn ________ at the school. 35. Finally, go ________ the library. 36. Now you know where I live. First, go ________ the road. 五、选词填空(41~45小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。 sunny are running wish often enjoys My best friend is Wang Junfeng. He is very tall and handsome. He ____37____ wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes. I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at playing football. He ____38____ playing football with his classmates after school on Friday. Now it’s ____39____ out there. All the boys ____40____ on the playground. Wang Junfeng is now feeling like a big football star! His P. E. teacher, Mr. Li, is watching the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can play for the school football team, and that is Wang Junfeng’s ____41____, too. 六、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、代词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. How can he help the police find the criminal? First, people see some ____42____ (crime) and tell Joe what the criminal looks like. Then, he ____43____ (draw) a picture of the criminal. Last, the police put ____44____ in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, ____45____ this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person ____46____ (different). Also, they can’t always ____47____ (remember) well. Last week, he drew a picture of a criminal with the help of two women. “The criminal is ____48____ medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair,” said one woman. Another woman said, “There ____49____ (be) a young man with curly blond hair. He is tall and thin. He is about thirty years old.” The next morning, Joe ____50____ (get) a big surprise because the real criminal was a short and heavy old man, and he had short black hair. It’s ____51____ interesting but difficult job! 七、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在横线上填写相应内容。 Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country UK ___52___ (不超过1个词) Food ___53___ (不超过2个词) long noodles or eggs Special meanings (意义) Blowing out candles on a cake makes a wish come true. It’s lucky to find a candy in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. ___54___ (不超过10个词) The same idea: ___55___ (不超过9个词) Your favourite birthday food and the reason why you like it: ___56___ (不超过10个词) 八、完成句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。 57. ________ many different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。 58. Children like to spend time in the zoo ________. 孩子们喜欢周末在动物园里度过时光。 59. Look! The pandas ________________ in the zoo. 看！熊猫们正在动物园里睡觉。 60. Don’t ________________ these pandas. They need to relax. 不要冲着这些熊猫大喊。他们需要休息。 61. We ________ follow the rules in the zoo. 我们必须遵守动物园的规则。 九、回答问题(66~70小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。。 Helen’s diary entry Jim’s diary entry June 15th Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train.We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. June 15th I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the science museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photosso I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all. 62. When was the school trip? _________________________ 63. How did they get to the museum? _________________________ 64. Where did Helen buy the lovely gifts for her parents? _________________________ 65. How did Helen and Jim feel about the trip? _________________________ 66. Why did they feel different about the same trip? _________________________ 十、书面表达(共15分) 67. 公园、图书馆、超市等场所是人们常去的地方。假定你是李华，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的场所。 ·What’s your favorite place? Why? ·How do you get there from your home? ·How long does it take you to get there? ·What do you usually do there? 注意:(1)词数60~80; (2)须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$