精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分 120分, 考试时间 100分钟; 2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 试题卷 Ⅰ 一. 听力 (共三节； 满分30分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 1. What does Ann look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She has short hair. 2. Where is Jimmy going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 3. What is the boy's sister doing? A. Cooking. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping. 4. Why doesn't Amy like dogs? A. They' re too noisy. B. They' re too lazy. C. They' re too quiet. 5. How does Jack go to school on fine days? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold. 7. What will Nick wear? A. A blue jacket. B. A white sweater. C. Black jeans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8 至 10题。 8. What kind of soup would the man like? A. Beef soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Mutton soup. 9. What size of juice would he like? A. A large cup. B. A medium cup. C. A small cup. 10. How much will he have to pay? A.$2.00. B.$5.00. C.$7.00. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 11. When did Anna get up yesterday? A. At 6:45 a. m. B. At 7:05 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 12. How long did it take her to get to school? A. 10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 13. Who did she have lunch with? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 14. What did she do after she got home? A. She played soccer. B. She went shopping. C. She did cleaning. 15. What did she think of her yesterday? A. It was busy. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 二. 语音辨识(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 观察下列每组单词的读音，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. back B. actor C. bad D. cake 2. A. beach B. dream C. idea D. each 3. A. candy B. dance C. vacation D. describe 4. A. tidy B. write C. tonight D. swim 5. A. other B. everything C. thin D. south 三. 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. Ella was watching a ____6____ at home, but it was really borıng. She didn’t want to watch the movie anymore. She ____7____ to do something interesting. She said, “Can we go bowling (保龄球) ____8____, Mom?” “Yes,” said Mom. “Bowling is fun!” “Grandma, go and play with ____9____,” said Ella. Then Mom, Grandma and Ella got into the car. “Oh, no!” said Mom. “The ____10____ is broken and it will not go, I’m afraid we can’t go bowling today.” Then they all went back into the house. “Grandma!” said Ella. “We can ____11____ bowling at home. I’ll get some bottles from the kitchen.” “Look! We can ____12____ this ball to hit (撞击) those bottles,” she said. “Here comes the ball!” “ Great! ____13____ girl, Ella,” said Mom. “You hit four bottles.” “It’s your turn Mom,” said Ella. Mom ____14____ the bottles! She was sorry that she didn’t hit any bottle. Grandma took a look at the bottles.” Here comes the ball,” she said. Grandma hit all of the 10 bottles! “Wow! Grandma, you’re great!” Ella cheered (欢呼). “Playing ‘bowling’ at home is so _____15_____!” said Ella. She wanted to play it more at home. 6. A. game B. dance C. movie D. fight 7. A. wanted B. started C. helped D. stopped 8. A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. tonight 9. A. you B. us C. it D. them 10. A. bus B. plane C. train D. car 11. A. fight B. teach C. play D. watch 12. A. draw B. use C. sell D. ride 13. A. Smart B. Shy C. Lazy D. Beautiful 14. A. washed B. found C. missed D. left 15. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. interesting 四. 阅读理解(共两节； 满分 35分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ball Game club Do you like ball games? Come and join us. We have basketball, soccer and volleyball for you. Let’s play and have fun together! Sunday: 8:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Telephone: 15934678726 Roller Skating Club Do you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club. Students are 6-16 years old. Meet on Renmin Square. Saturday evening: 7:00—10:00 Telephone: 13473401430 Bike Club Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. It’s really cool and exciting. Saturday morning: 6:00—11:00 Start in the city park. E-mail address: cycling@163.com Kung Fu Club Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us! Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 Call us at 0574-63823838. 16. What can you do if you want to know more about Bike Club? A. Go and find it on Renmin Square. B. Call it at 15934678726. C. Send an e-mailtocycling@163.com. D. Go to its office in the city park. 17. When can you go to Kung Fu Club to learn Kung Fu? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Sunday evening. 18. Which club can you join if you only have time on Sunday morning? A. Ball Game Club. B. Roller Skating Club. C. Bike Club. D. Kung Fu Club. B Emma is not happy. It is her birthday today, but no one in her class says “Happy Birthday!” to her. They are all preparing (准备) a birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Sure, Mr. Smith is great. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study. Emma knows Mr. Smith should get a party. But she just wishes someone could know it is her birthday, too! Emma has a quick look at the big card for Mr. Smith. The class make the card together just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?” Sally says. “I’ll go and call Mr. Smith now.” When Sally finishes the call, Emma looks around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气). The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “A surprise party for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks over to the big card and says, “This is the most beautiful card in the world.” Then he turns to Emma and gives her a card, saying “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy that we share (分享) the same party.” “Me, too!” Emma says, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy Birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheer. 19. Where does the story happen? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In Emma’s house. D. In Mr. Smith’s office. 20. We can learn from the story that Mr. Smith ________. A. never helps his students B. is popular with his students C. doesn’t like Emma at all D. wishes to get a birthday party 21. Emma gives a sigh because ________. A. she knows her classmates don’t like her B. she forgets to buy a gift for Mr. Smith C. she doesn’t like the party for Mr. Smith D. she thinks everyone forgets her birthday 22. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ① Sally goes out to call Mr. Smith. ② Emma’s classmates cheer “Happy Birthday!”. ③ Mr. Smith gives a birthday card to Emma. ④ The class make a beautiful card for Mr. Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ③④①② C Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful. 23. The underlined word “oven” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese. A. 抽屉 B. 烤箱 C. 壁橱 D. 冰箱 24. Many Americans like fast food because ________. A. they can finish eating very quickly B. eating fast food is really interesting C. fast food usually has different colors D. it’s good to eat burgers for breakfast 25. What do American parents think is important to their children? A. To have meat and vegetables. B. To learn how to cook. C. To eat different kinds of food. D. To make lunch at home. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Americans? A. They only make some meat for dinner. B. They do not like to cook food at home. C. They usually eat fast food for dinner. D. They like to make the dinner look nice. D Tom is the owner of many restaurants. He’s also a great cook. He’s good at making interesting dishes. He thinks cooking is fun. “When I think of a new idea for food, I get really happy,” he says, “I am like a small child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurant to feel the same way.” Tom has lots of restaurants around England. There’s a big one in the center of London and three in Bray, a town in the east of Ireland. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because the food in his restaurants is very special. He takes ideas from many different places. He is interested in the history of food and the science of food. Tom’s food tastes and looks good, and it also sounds great. It sounds great? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his food. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup. Tom also writes many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his food, why not come and have a taste? You’re sure to have an enjoyable dining experience. 27. What is Tom interested in? A Listening to relaxing music. B. Acting as a small child. C. Eating in different restaurants. D. Cooking interesting food. 28. How many restaurants does Tom have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. People like to eat in Tom’s restaurants because ________. A. the food there is very cheap B. they can taste special food there C. his books are very popular D. they can learn the history of food 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Great Cook B. A Popular Restaurant C. A Special Dish D. An Interesting Book 第二节 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?” said Susie one summer morning. ______31______ “But you must take Rover with you.” Susie brought her little box with her. There was a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a basket to carry. ______32______ She put her box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side. At 12:40, Susie was hungry (饥饿的). ______33______ Rover came to her side, but Susie didn’t give him any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes. ______34______ When the basket was full, she thought it was time to go home. Just then, she saw a big snake moving quickly to her. Susie was so afraid that she didn’t know what to do. “Help! Help!” she cried. Rover saw the snake. ______35______ “Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish (自私的)!” A. She started to eat lunch. B. He jumped to it and killed it. C. “Yes” answered her mom. D Soon Susie got to the forest. E. After lunch, Susie went on to pick apples. F. Her mother didn’t think it was a good idea. 试题卷Ⅱ 五. 词汇运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 I had a 7-day holiday last month. I went on a trip to China. I went to Beijing first. I stayed _____36_____ (那里) for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel _____37_____ (乘) subway. The hotel was near Beihai Park, so I went to the park on foot. I _____38_____ (看到) lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. I visited many _____39_____ (动物) in the zoo. I liked the pandas very much. I think they are very _____40_____ (可爱). The next day, I went to the Great Wall. It started to _____41_____ (下雨) in the afternoon, but I climbed it all day. On my last day in Beijing, I went _____42_____ (购物) at Wangfujing Street. I bought many gifts for my friends and family. Then I _____43_____ (飞) to Xi’an. I walked around the city and learned a lot. I came _____44_____ (回来) home on the last day of the holiday. I was _____45_____ (疲劳) but happy. I had a nice vacation! 六. 句型转换(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给句子及括号内的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容； 每空填一词。 46. There’s much snow here in winter. (改为同义句) ________ is very ________ here in winter. 47. Look! Those kites are so beautiful. (改为感叹句) Look! ________ beautiful those kites ________! 48. Tina did well in yesterday’s English test. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tina ________ well in yesterday’s English test? 49. I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you like for breakfast? 50. Peter sits on my left and Lin Feng sits on my right. (改为同义句) I sit ________ Peter ________ Lin Feng. 七. 书面表达 (满分 20分) 51. 刚过不久的端午节，想必你还记忆犹新吧？那么，你是怎么过的呢？ 请你用英语写一篇短文，投稿给校英文报。内容包括： 1. 详细描述你这一天活动，包括和谁一起过的、做了些什么，等等； 2. 简要介绍你这一天的感受； 3. 谈谈你对明年端午节的期盼。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分 120分, 考试时间 100分钟; 2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 试题卷 Ⅰ 一. 听力 (共三节； 满分30分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 1. What does Ann look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C. She has short hair. 2. Where is Jimmy going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 3. What is the boy's sister doing? A. Cooking. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping. 4. Why doesn't Amy like dogs? A. They' re too noisy. B. They' re too lazy. C. They' re too quiet. 5. How does Jack go to school on fine days? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold. 7. What will Nick wear? A. A blue jacket. B. A white sweater. C. Black jeans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8 至 10题。 8. What kind of soup would the man like? A. Beef soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Mutton soup. 9. What size of juice would he like? A. A large cup. B. A medium cup. C. A small cup. 10. How much will he have to pay? A.$2.00. B.$5.00. C.$7.00. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 11. When did Anna get up yesterday? A. At 6:45 a. m. B. At 7:05 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 12. How long did it take her to get to school? A. 10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 13. Who did she have lunch with? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 14. What did she do after she got home? A. She played soccer. B. She went shopping. C. She did cleaning. 15. What did she think of her yesterday? A. It was busy. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 二. 语音辨识(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 观察下列每组单词的读音，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. back B. actor C. bad D. cake 2. A. beach B. dream C. idea D. each 3. A. candy B. dance C. vacation D. describe 4. A. tidy B. write C. tonight D. swim 5. A. other B. everything C. thin D. south 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 back/bæk/；actor/ˈæktər/；bad/bæd/；cake/keɪk/。D项划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；dream/driːm/；idea/aɪˈdiːə/；each/iːtʃ/。C项划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 candy/ˈkændi/；dance/dæns/；vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃn/；describe/dɪˈskraɪb/。B项划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 tidy/ˈtaɪdi/；write/raɪt/；tonight/təˈnaɪt/；swim/swɪm/。D项划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 other/ˈʌðər/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；thin/θɪn/；south/saʊθ/。A项划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选A。 三. 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. Ella was watching a ____6____ at home, but it was really borıng. She didn’t want to watch the movie anymore. She ____7____ to do something interesting. She said, “Can we go bowling (保龄球) ____8____, Mom?” “Yes,” said Mom. “Bowling is fun!” “Grandma, go and play with ____9____,” said Ella. Then Mom, Grandma and Ella got into the car. “Oh, no!” said Mom. “The ____10____ is broken and it will not go, I’m afraid we can’t go bowling today.” Then they all went back into the house. “Grandma!” said Ella. “We can ____11____ bowling at home. I’ll get some bottles from the kitchen.” “Look! We can ____12____ this ball to hit (撞击) those bottles,” she said. “Here comes the ball!” “ Great! ____13____ girl, Ella,” said Mom. “You hit four bottles.” “It’s your turn, Mom,” said Ella. Mom ____14____ the bottles! She was sorry that she didn’t hit any bottle. Grandma took a look at the bottles.” Here comes the ball,” she said. Grandma hit all of the 10 bottles! “Wow! Grandma, you’re great!” Ella cheered (欢呼). “Playing ‘bowling’ at home is so _____15_____!” said Ella. She wanted to play it more at home. 6. A. game B. dance C. movie D. fight 7. A. wanted B. started C. helped D. stopped 8. A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. tonight 9. A. you B. us C. it D. them 10. A. bus B. plane C. train D. car 11. A. fight B. teach C. play D. watch 12. A. draw B. use C. sell D. ride 13 A. Smart B. Shy C. Lazy D. Beautiful 14. A. washed B. found C. missed D. left 15. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. interesting 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周六早上Ella觉得电影无聊，想去打保龄球。但车坏了，她们就想出办法在家里玩“保龄球”，并收获了快乐的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Ella正在家看一部电影，但是真的很无聊。 game游戏；dance舞蹈；movie电影；fight打架。根据“She didn’t want to watch the movie anymore”可知是电影，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她不想再看电影了。她想做些有趣的事。 wanted想要；started开始；helped帮助；stopped停止。根据“Can we go bowling (保龄球)...”可知她想做别的事情，故选A。 8题详解】 句意：“我们今天能去打保龄球吗，妈妈？” today今天；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；tonight今晚。根据“Then Mom, Grandma and Ella got into the car.”可知她们想今天就去，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：奶奶，一起去和我们玩吧。 you你；us我们；it它；them他们。根据“Can we go bowling (保龄球)...”可知这叫奶奶和“我们”一起去，go and play with sb. 表示“和某人玩”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：车坏了，我们可能不能去了。 bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；car小汽车。根据“got into the car”可知是car，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以在家玩保龄球。 fight打架；teach教；play玩；watch看。根据“I’ll get some bottles from the kitchen.”可知是想在家玩保龄球，play bowling是固定搭配，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“看！我们可以用这个球撞瓶子。”她说。“球来了！” draw画；use使用；sell卖；ride骑。根据打保龄球的常识可知是“用球撞瓶子”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“太棒了！聪明的女孩，Ella。” 妈妈说，“你打中了四个瓶子。” Smart聪明的；Shy害羞的；Lazy懒惰的；Beautiful美丽的。击倒瓶子是聪明的行为，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈没击中瓶子。 washed洗；found找到；missed错过；left留下。根据“She was sorry that she didn’t hit any bottle. ”可知没击中瓶子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在家打保龄球太有趣了！ boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“She wanted to play it more at home.”可知玩得很开心，故选D。 四. 阅读理解(共两节； 满分 35分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ball Game club Do you like ball games? Come and join us. We have basketball, soccer and volleyball for you. Let’s play and have fun together! Sunday: 8:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. 3:00 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Telephone: 15934678726 Roller Skating Club Do you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club. Students are 6-16 years old. Meet on Renmin Square. Saturday evening: 7:00—10:00 Telephone: 13473401430 Bike Club Let’s go out with our friends on our bikes. It’s really cool and exciting. Saturday morning: 6:00—11:00 Start in the city park. E-mail address: cycling@163.com Kung Fu Club Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us! Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 Call us at 0574-63823838. 16. What can you do if you want to know more about Bike Club? A. Go and find it on Renmin Square. B. Call it at 15934678726. C. Send an e-mailtocycling@163.com. D. Go to its office in the city park. 17. When can you go to Kung Fu Club to learn Kung Fu? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Sunday evening. 18 Which club can you join if you only have time on Sunday morning? A. Ball Game Club. B. Roller Skating Club. C. Bike Club. D. Kung Fu Club. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部：球类游戏俱乐部、轮滑俱乐部、自行车俱乐部和功夫俱乐部，分别说明了它们各自的活动内容、活动时间以及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Bike Club部分中的“E-mail address: cycling@163.com”可知，如果想了解更多关于自行车俱乐部的信息，可以发送电子邮件到cycling@163.com。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kung Fu Club部分中的“Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00”可知，可以在星期天晚上6点到8点去功夫俱乐部学习功夫。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ball Game Club部分中的“Sunday: 8:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m.”可知，如果只有星期天上午有时间，可以加入球类游戏俱乐部。故选A。 B Emma is not happy. It is her birthday today, but no one in her class says “Happy Birthday!” to her. They are all preparing (准备) a birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Sure, Mr. Smith is great. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study. Emma knows Mr. Smith should get a party. But she just wishes someone could know it is her birthday, too! Emma has a quick look at the big card for Mr. Smith. The class make the card together just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?” Sally says. “I’ll go and call Mr. Smith now.” When Sally finishes the call, Emma looks around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气). The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “A surprise party for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks over to the big card and says, “This is the most beautiful card in the world.” Then he turns to Emma and gives her a card, saying “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy that we share (分享) the same party.” “Me, too!” Emma says, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy Birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheer. 19. Where does the story happen? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In Emma’s house. D. In Mr. Smith’s office. 20. We can learn from the story that Mr. Smith ________. A. never helps his students B. is popular with his students C. doesn’t like Emma at all D. wishes to get a birthday party 21. Emma gives a sigh because ________. A. she knows her classmates don’t like her B. she forgets to buy a gift for Mr. Smith C. she doesn’t like the party for Mr. Smith D. she thinks everyone forgets her birthday 22. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ① Sally goes out to call Mr. Smith. ② Emma’s classmates cheer “Happy Birthday!”. ③ Mr. Smith gives a birthday card to Emma. ④ The class make a beautiful card for Mr. Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ③④①② 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma在生日当天因全班同学为老师Mr. Smith准备生日派对而无人祝福她，感到失落，但最终Mr. Smith和同学们给了她惊喜的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma looks around the classroom slowly with a sigh”以及“The door opens and everyone says, ‘Surprise!’”可知，故事发生在教室里。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study”以及全班为他准备派对的情节可知，Mr. Smith深受学生喜爱。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she just wishes someone could know it is her birthday, too!”以及“Emma looks around the classroom slowly with a sigh”可知，Emma叹气是因为以为大家忘记了她的生日。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class make the card together just as Mr. Smith does for them.”，“Sally says. ‘I’ll go and call Mr. Smith now.’”，“Then he turns to Emma and gives her a card”及“‘Happy Birthday, Emma!’ her classmates cheer.”可知，文章顺序：④全班为Mr. Smith制作卡片；①Sally去叫Mr. Smith；③Mr. Smith给Emma生日卡片；②同学们为Emma欢呼。正确顺序为④①③②。故选C。 C Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good dinner cooked at home. Americans have their own ways of cooking. In a big dinner, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful. 23. The underlined word “oven” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese. A. 抽屉 B. 烤箱 C. 壁橱 D. 冰箱 24. Many Americans like fast food because ________. A. they can finish eating very quickly B. eating fast food is really interesting C. fast food usually has different colors D. it’s good to eat burgers for breakfast 25. What do American parents think is important to their children? A. To have meat and vegetables. B. To learn how to cook. C. To eat different kinds of food. D. To make lunch at home. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Americans? A. They only make some meat for dinner. B. They do not like to cook food at home. C. They usually eat fast food for dinner. D. They like to make the dinner look nice. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的饮食现状 (快餐普及) 与烹饪观念 (重视家庭烹饪、讲究饮食健康与美观)，客观呈现了美国饮食文化的特点。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven”和常识可知，打开一袋面包，然后烤制，所以此处是指把面包放入烤箱；因此，划线单词“oven”意为“烤箱”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less.”可知，美国人喜欢快餐的原因是食用速度快，可以在10分钟或更短时间内吃完。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.”可知，家长们，尤其是母亲们，认为让孩子学习烹饪是很重要的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans also like to make the dinner colorful. Usually there are many kinds of food with different colors. So the dinner is healthy and also looks beautiful.”可知，美国人还喜欢让晚餐变得丰富多彩，通常会有各种不同颜色的食物；因此，这样的晚餐既健康又美观。故选D。 D Tom is the owner of many restaurants. He’s also a great cook. He’s good at making interesting dishes. He thinks cooking is fun. “When I think of a new idea for food, I get really happy,” he says, “I am like a small child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurant to feel the same way.” Tom has lots of restaurants around England. There’s a big one in the center of London and three in Bray, a town in the east of Ireland. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because the food in his restaurants is very special. He takes ideas from many different places. He is interested in the history of food and the science of food. Tom’s food tastes and looks good, and it also sounds great. It sounds great? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his food. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup. Tom also writes many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his food, why not come and have a taste? You’re sure to have an enjoyable dining experience. 27. What is Tom interested in? A. Listening to relaxing music. B. Acting as a small child. C. Eating in different restaurants. D. Cooking interesting food. 28. How many restaurants does Tom have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. People like to eat in Tom’s restaurants because ________. A. the food there is very cheap B. they can taste special food there C. his books are very popular D. they can learn the history of food 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Great Cook B. A Popular Restaurant C. A Special Dish D. An Interesting Book 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国厨师Tom的烹饪理念、餐厅特色以及他的烹饪书籍。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom is the owner of many restaurants. He’s also a great cook. He’s good at making interesting dishes. He thinks cooking is fun.”可知，汤姆对烹饪有趣的食物感兴趣。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom has lots of restaurants around England. There’s a big one in the center of London and three in Bray, a town in the east of Ireland. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport.”可知，汤姆有五家餐馆。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because the food in his restaurants is very special.”可知，人们喜欢在汤姆的餐馆吃饭，因为他们可以在那里品尝到特别的食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国厨师Tom的烹饪理念、餐厅特色以及他的烹饪书籍，A选项“伟大的厨师”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?” said Susie one summer morning. ______31______ “But you must take Rover with you.” Susie brought her little box with her. There was a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a basket to carry. ______32______ She put her box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side. At 12:40, Susie was hungry (饥饿的). ______33______ Rover came to her side, but Susie didn’t give him any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes. ______34______ When the basket was full, she thought it was time to go home. Just then, she saw a big snake moving quickly to her. Susie was so afraid that she didn’t know what to do. “Help! Help!” she cried. Rover saw the snake. ______35______ “Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish (自私的)!” A. She started to eat lunch. B. He jumped to it and killed it. C. “Yes,” answered her mom. D. Soon Susie got to the forest. E. After lunch, Susie went on to pick apples. F. Her mother didn’t think it was a good idea. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏西请求妈妈允许她去森林摘苹果，在森林中遇到危险，最终被狗狗罗孚救下的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?”及“But you must take Rover with you.”可知，前文是苏西的请求，后文妈妈提出了条件，选项C“‘好的，’她妈妈回答。”表明妈妈同意了请求，衔接上下文，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She put her box down under a tree and started to pick apples.”可知，后文描述苏西在森林里的行动，选项D“很快苏西到达了森林。”引出她到达森林的情节，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“At 12:40, Susie was hungry.”可知，前文提到苏西饿了，选项A“她开始吃午餐。”是对饥饿的直接回应，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When the basket was full, she thought it was time to go home.”可知，后文提到篮子装满苹果，选项E“午饭后，苏西继续摘苹果。”承接吃午餐的情节，引出摘苹果至篮子装满的后续，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Rover saw the snake.”及“You’re so great!”可知，前文提到罗孚看到蛇，后文苏西称赞罗孚，选项B“他跳向蛇并杀死了它。”符合语境，故选B。 试题卷Ⅱ 五. 词汇运用 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 I had a 7-day holiday last month. I went on a trip to China. I went to Beijing first. I stayed _____36_____ (那里) for three days. After I got to Beijing I went to the hotel _____37_____ (乘) subway. The hotel was near Beihai Park, so I went to the park on foot. I _____38_____ (看到) lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. I visited many _____39_____ (动物) in the zoo. I liked the pandas very much. I think they are very _____40_____ (可爱). The next day, I went to the Great Wall. It started to _____41_____ (下雨) in the afternoon, but I climbed it all day. On my last day in Beijing, I went _____42_____ (购物) at Wangfujing Street. I bought many gifts for my friends and family. Then I _____43_____ (飞) to Xi’an. I walked around the city and learned a lot. I came _____44_____ (回来) home on the last day of the holiday. I was _____45_____ (疲劳) but happy. I had a nice vacation! 【答案】36. there 37. by 38. saw 39. animals 40. cute##lovely 41. rain 42. shopping 43. flew 44. back 45. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月去中国旅行的经历，包括在北京和西安的游玩情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我在那里待了三天。根据汉语提示“那里”可知，此处应用副词“there”作地点状语。故填there。 【37题详解】 句意：到达北京后，我乘地铁去了旅馆。根据汉语提示“乘”以及“subway”可知，此处应用介词“by”表示乘坐某种交通工具。故填by。 【38题详解】 句意：我看到里面有许多美丽的花。根据汉语提示“看到”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。 【39题详解】 句意：我在动物园里参观了许多动物。根据汉语提示“动物”以及“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为它们非常可爱。根据汉语提示“可爱”以及“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“cute”和“lovely”都有可爱的意思。故填cute/lovely。 【41题详解】 句意：下午开始下雨了，但我爬了一整天。根据汉语提示“下雨”以及“started to”可知，此处应用动词原形“rain”构成不定式结构。故填rain。 【42题详解】 句意：在北京的最后一天，我去王府井大街购物。根据汉语提示“购物”以及“went”可知，此处应用“go shopping”这一固定短语表示去购物。故填shopping。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我飞往西安。根据汉语提示“飞”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故填flew。 【44题详解】 句意：我在假期的最后一天回家了。根据汉语提示“回来”以及“came”可知，此处应用副词“back”与“came”构成“came back”表示回来。故填back。 【45题详解】 句意：我很累但很高兴。根据汉语提示“疲劳”以及“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“tired”表示疲劳的。故填tired。 六. 句型转换(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给句子及括号内的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容； 每空填一词。 46. There’s much snow here in winter. (改为同义句) ________ is very ________ here in winter. 【答案】 ①. It ②. snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里冬天下很多雪。将There be句型改为主系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，用“It is”开头，后接形容词snowy，表示“下雪多的”。故填It；snowy。 47. Look! Those kites are so beautiful. (改为感叹句) Look! ________ beautiful those kites ________! 【答案】 ①. How ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些风筝是如此的漂亮。改为感叹句，看！这些风筝多漂亮啊！应用感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主谓；主语those kites是复数形式，谓语动词用are。故填How；are。 48. Tina did well in yesterday’s English test. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tina ________ well in yesterday’s English test? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina在昨天的英语考试中表现很好。根据“did”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需助动词Did放句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Did；do。 49. I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you like for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐我想要一些面包和牛奶。划线部分为“some bread and milk”是物品，对物品提问用特殊疑问词what；I’d是I would的缩写，变疑问句时把would提至主语前。故填What；would。 50. Peter sits on my left and Lin Feng sits on my right. (改为同义句) I sit ________ Peter ________ Lin Feng. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得坐在我左边，林峰坐在我右边。题目要求改为同义句，这句话可以表达为“我坐在彼得和林峰中间”；“between…and…”表示“在……之间”，符合语境，故填between；and。 七. 书面表达 (满分 20分) 51. 刚过不久的端午节，想必你还记忆犹新吧？那么，你是怎么过的呢？ 请你用英语写一篇短文，投稿给校英文报。内容包括： 1. 详细描述你这一天的活动，包括和谁一起过的、做了些什么，等等； 2. 简要介绍你这一天的感受； 3. 谈谈你对明年端午节的期盼。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: This Dragon Boat Festival, my parents and I went to the countryside and stayed with my grandparents. In the morning, we made zongzi together. Then we had a big dinner at noon. The dishes were so delicious that I ate too much! In the afternoon our family watched a boat race and climbed a mountain nearby. We had a really good time. I hope we will have more colorful activities during next year’s Dragon Boat Festival. And I plan to learn more about this traditional Chinese festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：详细描述你这一天的活动； 第二步：简要介绍你这一天的感受； 第三步：谈谈你对明年端午节的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①stay with与……待在一起 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope we will have more colorful activities during next year’s Dragon Boat Festival. (宾语从句） ②The dishes were so delicious that I ate too much! (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$