精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

江苏省扬州中学高二英语5月质量检测 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man decide to do? A. Visit someone. B. Phone someone. C. Speak of someone. 2. Where is the man now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. At home. 3. What is the little girl doing? A. Collecting money. B. Playing the guitar. C. Watching the performance. 4. How many exams is the woman taking this week? A. Two B. Three C. Five. 5. Why is the man late? A. He didn't take the right bus first. B. He didn't start early enough. C. He met some friendly people. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman have to do first? A. Fly to Paris. B. Finish a report. C. Attend a conference. 7. What will the man do? A. Leave the city by air. B. See the woman off at 5o' clock. C. Take the woman to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 9. When does the man usually play the violin? A. Late at night. B. During the day. C. Early in the morning. 10. What does the woman think of the sound from the violin? A. Strange. B. Noisy. C. Nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long will the science field trip last? A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Half a month. 12. Why will the speakers leave the campsite at 5:00 p. m.? A. To pick up someone. B. To return by 8:00 p. m. C. To have more time on campus. 13. Where can the man find more information about the field trip? A. At the campsite. B. On the school website. C. On the notice board. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To talk about a plan. B. To get some advice. C. To ask for permission. 15. What does the woman say about lending money to students? A. It's natural. B. It's not allowed. C. It's not common. 16. What are the man's problems mainly about? A. Health and study. B. Time and money. C. Health and money. 17. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. Borrow money. B. Help the woman. C. Sell his car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the speaker's dream when she was in college? A. Changing the world. B. Making good money. C. Getting a good job. 19 How did the speaker feel about her teaching experience? A. It was wonderful. B. It was challenging. C. It was difficult. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her first job. B. Her college life. C. Her volunteering experience 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) works in the world’s toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and teenagers. Across more than 190 countries, we do whatever it takes to help children survive and grow. Start your career with UNICEF Internship (实习) Programme and become a champion for every child! What we offer Our Internship Programme offers students and recent graduates the opportunity to gain direct work experience. ● Time: Internships can be full-time or part-time, lasting between six months to one year. ● Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts. ● Fees we cover: One-way ticket and visa costs. Requirements Your profile could be a good fit if it meets the following requirements: ● Being a college student now, or having graduated from college within the past two years. ● Being fluent in one of UNICEF’s working languages: English, French or Chinese. ● Strong communication skills. ● Ability to work collaboratively in a multicultural environment. ● Outstanding academic performance. ● Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure. ● Previous volunteer or work experience in a related field is an advantage but not required. ● No immediate relatives (eg. parents, sister, brother) working with UNICEF. How to apply You can find opportunities on our career page. Once you find a position of interest, click on the button “Apply Now” and proceed on the website. 1. What can UNICEF provide if one is selected? A. A return ticket. B. Visa documents. C. A language course. D. Monthly paid salary. 2. According to the passage, applicants are required to ________. A. have related work experience B. own multicultural backgrounds C. speak English and French fluently D. adjust to new environments flexibly 3. In which section of a website might you find this passage? A. Job-hunting. B. Problem-solving. C. Skill-building. D. Decision-making. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会的一份实习工作，包括工作待遇、申请要求和申请方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What we offer中第二点“Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts.(薪水：实习开始后，联合国儿童基金会将按月发放工资)”可知，如果申请人被选中，联合国儿童基金会可以提供月薪。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements中第六点“Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure.(能灵活适应新环境和在压力下工作)”可知，申请人需要灵活适应新的环境。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Start your career with UNICEF Internship (实习) Programme and become a champion for every child!(从联合国儿童基金会实习计划开始你的职业生涯，成为每个孩子的冠军)”可知，文章主要是介绍联合国儿童基金会的一份实习工作，与职业发展相关。因此，文章应该出自网站的求职部分。故选A项。 B Among my oldest friends, I’m known as the mysterious one, the guy who rarely shows up, is always there not here. I had high school buddies, and I loved them all dearly though we boys didn’t say such things back then. Then life happened. Most of us left our hometown. Meet-ups become rare occasions. One of those old friends, whom I had not seen since our high school graduation, reached out recently to say he’d be near where I am, and hoped we could meet up. He’d done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I’d begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature. I’m older and a bit wiser now, and I’ve been packing around some guilt over that missed opportunity for 10 years, so I agreed readily. We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at ease with other humans as I did with him. We talked and talked. About who we were then. Who we are now. And what made us the jerks (混蛋) we were then. We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, life could have easily gone south for either of us. Each of us recalled things the other had no memory of. Fragments of memories, scattered yet precious. We know we were tight then, and we value that friendship and shared experience still today. People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others. Maintaining social connections is good for our mental and physical health. However, despite the importance and enjoyment of social connection, people significantly underestimate how much others will appreciate being reached out to. There’s something about the friends you make in youth that’s near impossible to recreate with friends you make later in life. I’m telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup. 4. The author refused the meet-up about 10 years ago probably because ______. A. he was not a sociable man. B. he was not clever enough. C. he lived far away from his friends. D. he felt guilty about his friends. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling during the dinner? A. Anxious and nervous. B. Excited and energetic. C. Comfortable and relaxed. D. Sad and regretful. 6. What does the author imply by saying “life could have easily gone south for either of us”? A. They could have easily been off the track in life. B. They might have settled down in the southern region. C. Their friendship could have easily turned sour. D. They could have faced financial difficulties. 7. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the author’s reunion with an old friend. B. To reflect on the value of friendships formed in youth. C. To encourage readers to reach out to their old friends. D. To discuss the importance of social connections. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的老友和他取得联系，重温青春友谊，珍惜过去，一声问候温暖人心，作者建议人们联系自己的老朋友。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He’d done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I’d begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature.(大约10年前，他也做过同样的事情，而我因为一些愚蠢的原因拒绝那次见面，这些原因与我的害羞有关，或者更确切地说，与我内向的天性有关)”可知，大约10年前，作者拒绝了这次会面，可能是因为他不是一个善于交际的人。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at ease with other humans as I did with him.(我们相约共进晚餐，大概有两个小时，我很少能像与他在一起时那样感到如此自在)”可知，作者在晚饭时感到舒适和放松。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, (我们承认，如果不是彼此，以及当年我们相处的那些良师益友圈子，那些好朋友让我们保持在相对正确的轨道上)”可推知，划线句表达我们的生活很可能早已偏离正轨，与A项“他们本可以轻而易举地偏离人生轨道”意义相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup.(我告诉你这件事是为了提醒你，你的老朋友们很乐意收到你的来信，也许是一条简单的短信，一个小小的问候，甚至可能是一个电话或聚会)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者联系他们的老朋友。故选C项。 C It’s 2076 and the skies are looking decidedly milky. On windy plains and in parts of the seas that have been turned over to wind farms, a different kind of tower has been built alongside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2 out of the atmosphere. Vast parcels of land have been given over to forest. Trees are grown, harvested and burned for energy in power plants that don’t let CO2 escape to the atmosphere. Instead, emissions are captured and driven underground. Powdered minerals are put into the water to absorb CO2 and reduce ocean acidification. All these technologies are a desperate action to reverse more than two centuries of greenhouse gas emissions. But they are not entirely up to the task and, anyway, we are still releasing greenhouse gases. “I think it’s very likely that in 60 years we’ll be using both technologies,” says John Shepherd of the University of Southampton, UK. He is referring to the two flavors of geoengineering: absorbing CO2 out of the air and using a sunshade to reflect some of the sun’s rays back out into space. There is no denying that climate talks are going too slowly and not so smoothly. Even if industrial emissions were to drop rapidly — a big if — some sections pose an intractable problem. We have no real replacement for aeroplane fuel and feeding people demands intensive agriculture, which accounts for a quarter of global emissions. Computer models suggest there will be winners and losers. While a sunshade could lower global average temperatures to pre-industrial levels, there would be regional differences. Northern Europe, Canada, Siberia and the poles would remain warmer than they were, and temperatures over the oceans would be cooler. Global warming is predicted to make wet regions wetter and dry ones drier. Models suggest a sunshade would correct this, but, again, not in a uniform way. Shepherd fears all this will feed into international arguments. He imagines some kind of global council where governments seek a climate that meets their needs. Some might prefer a slightly warmer temperature, for tourism or agriculture. But nations whose coral reefs (珊瑚礁) draw in visitors will probably want more CO2 absorbing technologies. In spite of all these concerns, most scientists hold that revolutionary technology and people’s awakening can shine a light on solutions in ways that are impossible now. There is undoubtedly a long way to go when we address problems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate something. 8 What is described in the first paragraph? A. Future scenery and farming methods. B. The development of transport technology. C. The serious pollution problem in the very near future. D. Future technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 9. The word “intractable” in paragraph 4 most probably means “______”. A. solvable B. untypical C. tricky D. existing 10. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. climate talks haven’t achieved the expected results B. industrial emissions will decrease greatly in 60 years C. technologies to reduce CO2 emission aren’t used properly for now D. sunshades outshine intensive agriculture at capturing CO2 emissions 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Effective CO2 absorbing technologies have come into wide use. B. With greenhouse gas reduced, global warming can be addressed. C. Future climate will improve with human efforts but threats still remain. D. Future climate will restore to a normal state with advanced technology. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少温室气体排放的未来技术是扭转两个多世纪温室气体排放的绝望之举。虽然未来的气候会得到改善，但威胁仍然存在。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On windy plains and in parts of the seas that have been turned over to wind farms, a different kind of tower has been built alongside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2 out of the atmosphere. (在多风的平原和被移交给风电场的部分海域，涡轮机旁边建造了一座不同类型的塔。它们吸收大气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，第一段描述了减少温室气体排放的未来技术，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“There is no denying that climate talks are going too slowly and not so smoothly. Even if industrial emissions were to drop rapidly (不可否认，气候谈判进展太慢，也不那么顺利。即使工业排放量迅速下降)”以及划线单词后文“We have no real replacement for aeroplane fuel and feeding people demands intensive agriculture, which accounts for a quarter of global emissions.(我们没有真正的飞机燃料替代品，养活人们需要集约农业，而集约农业占全球排放量的四分之一。)”可知，一些部门也会带来棘手的问题，由此可知第4段中划线单词很可能是指“棘手的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There is no denying that climate talks are going too slowly and not so smoothly. Even if industrial emissions were to drop rapidly (不可否认，气候谈判进展太慢，也不那么顺利。即使工业排放量迅速下降)”可知，从这段话中可以推断出气候谈判没有取得预期结果，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少温室气体排放的未来技术是扭转两个多世纪温室气体排放的绝望之举。虽然未来的气候会得到改善，但威胁仍然存在。根据文章最后一段“There is undoubtedly a long way to go when we address problems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate something.(毫无疑问，当我们解决人类面临的问题时，还有很长的路要走，但我们总是可以预料到一些事情。)”可知，文章大意是未来的气候将随着人类的努力而改善，但威胁仍然存在，故选C。 D At first the question was how quickly people would get back to the office. Then it was whether they would ever return. The last three years has witnessed a major change in white-collar working patterns. The office is not dead but many professionals have settled into a hybrid (混合的) arrangement of some office days and some remote days. Hybrid working has much to recommend: flexibility for employees, periods of concentration at home, bursts of cooperation in the office. A new paper from Harvard Business School describes an experiment in which workers at BRAC, a non-profit organization in Britain, were randomly assigned to three groups, each spending different amounts of time working from home. The intermediate group, who spent between 23% and 40% of their time in the office, performed best on various performance measures. But a shit on this large scale is bound to raise tricky issues. In workplaces that have moved to hybrid work, there are still plenty of open questions. One is how to handle the impact of less time in the office for new joiners and younger workers. Research by Emma Harrington of the University of Iowa shows that software engineers receive more feedback on their code when the team sits next to each other in the office, especially new engineers. According to Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University, making new employees spend more time in the office can be a good way of integrating them into company culture and improving their competence. And these younger employees were most likely to quit when everyone was forced to go remote. A second question concerns how strictly to enforce attendance on days when teams are meant to be in the office. An agreement holds that there should be agreed “anchor days” on which all the people come to work in the office; since the idea is to spend time together, as many people as possible should be there. But one person on the team might have moved somewhere else; someone else might have asked to stay home to let the repairer in. In practice, therefore, hybrid working still often means a mixture of people on screen and people in the office. Other questions exist. How to define performance measures so managers do not spend time worrying about lazy workers at home? Would company-wide anchor days be more effective, or would team-level ones be preferable? The era of hybrid working is only just beginning, so it will take time for answers to emerge. But if there is a message from this first full year of hybrid working, it is that flexibility does not mean a free-for-all. 12. What benefits can newcomers gain from in-office work? A. Better work-life balance. B. Increased flexibility in work hours. C. Enhanced focus and fewer distractions. D. More chances for feedback and skill growth. 13. What makes it difficult to enforce attendance on anchor days? A. Young workers prefer working on screen. B. Engineers object to the idea of anchor days. C. Office workers can’t take a day off as expected. D. Employees have various private matters to address. 14. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with? A. It is necessary to grant employees full autonomous rights. B. Employers should go with the flow because new questions will emerge. C. Allowing flexibility in work arrangements does not mean having no rules. D. It is no easy job to arrange either company-wide or team-level anchor days. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hybrid working is outdated after workers’ return. B. A shift of working patterns calls for hybrid working. C. Some open questions exist regarding hybrid working. D. Fixed restrictions should be applied to hybrid working. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了混合办公模式 —— 这种模式既有员工工作灵活、居家专注办公和办公室协作高效等优点，但也存在诸如，如何解决新员工和年轻员工在办公室时间减少带来的影响，怎样严格执行团队固定出勤日等问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“Research by Emma Harrington of the University of Iowa shows that software engineers receive more feedback on their code when the team sits next to each other in the office, especially new engineers. According to Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University, making new employees spend more time in the office can be a good way of integrating them into company culture and improving their competence. (爱荷华大学的艾玛・哈灵顿的研究表明，当团队成员在办公室相邻而坐时，软件工程师，尤其是新工程师，会得到更多关于他们代码的反馈。斯坦福大学的尼古拉斯・布鲁姆认为，让新员工在办公室多待些时间是将他们融入公司文化和提高他们能力的好方法。)”可知，新员工从办公室工作中可以获得更多反馈和技能成长的机会。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“But one person on the team might have moved somewhere else; someone else might have asked to stay home to let the repairer in. In practice, therefore, hybrid working still often means a mixture of people on screen and people in the office. (但团队中的某个人可能搬到了其他地方；其他人可能要求留在家中，以便让维修人员进门。因此，在实际操作中，混合办公往往仍意味着一部分人出现在屏幕上，一部分人在办公室里。)”可知，员工有各种私人事务要处理使得在固定出勤日很难严格执行出勤。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But if there is a message from this first full year of hybrid working, it is that flexibility does not mean a free-for-all. (但如果说混合办公元年传递出了什么信息，那就是灵活性并不意味着无拘无束。)”可推知，作者最可能同意的是在工作安排上允许灵活性并不意味着没有规则。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，文章开篇介绍了混合办公模式出现，接着阐述了混合办公有很多值得推荐的地方，然后重点指出在这种大规模的工作模式转变下必然会出现棘手的问题，如对新员工和年轻员工的影响、固定出勤日的执行等，最后强调混合办公的时代才刚刚开始，还需要时间来找到这些问题的答案。所以文章主要讲的是关于混合办公存在一些有待解决的问题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. ____16____ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept ifs imperfections. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas. Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing musical instrument, writing or acting.____17____ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体型) don’t just happen. ____18____ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. ____19____Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image. Be yourself. Your body is just one part of who you are. ____20____ So try not to let small imperfections take over. A. Respect your body. B. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at. C. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit, and all the other things make you unique. D. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. E. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. F. Just explore talents that you feel good about. G. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自我外在形象的方法和策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.（形象是一个人对自己身体和外表的看法和感受）”和下文“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.(因为身体的能力你欣赏它，同时要接受它的不完美)”可知，上文解释了什么是body image，下文则让读者接受自己身体上的不完美，由此推知空处陈述好的外形对我们的影响。E项“Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look”（有好的外形意味着你对自己的样子很满意）切题，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“Recognize your strengths. (认清你的强项)”和下文“That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. （那可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、舞蹈，甚至跑步。或者你有非体育技能，比如绘画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演）”可知，有很多技能可以供我们开发，只要我们积极去探索就一定能找到适合自己的。F项“Just explore talents that you feel good about.”（要去探索你感觉好的才能）切题，起到总结该段内容的作用。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Good physiques(体形) don't just happen.（好的体形不会自己产生）”和下文“A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.(一个健康的习惯简单的就像每天锻炼20分钟到一个小时。锻炼也能提升你的精神) ”可推知，好的体形是需要通过锻炼等来塑造的。D项“They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.”（它们需要艰辛的努力，定期锻炼和健康的饮食）切题，该选项中的they代指上文的good physiques。故选D。 【19题详解】 后文提到“Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin;wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image.”（养成好习惯——经常洗澡；照顾好你的牙齿、头发和皮肤；穿干净的衣服，等等，可以帮助你建立一个积极的身体形象。）该段提到洗澡、刷牙、照顾好头发皮肤，穿干净的衣服等等，这些都是对自己身体爱护的一个表现。A项“Respect your body.”（尊重你的身体）符合文意，总结了后文中对自己身体爱护的内容，该项起到引出后文的作用。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Be yourself. Your body is just one part of who you are. ”（做你自己。你的身体只是你的一部分。）要接受自己的身体，无论好坏。后文提到“So try not to let small imperfections take over.”（所以尽量不要让小的不完美占据主导。），一个人都会有好的和坏的，要多多去发现自己好的一面，C项“Your talent for comedy, a quick wit, and all the other things make you unique.”（你在喜剧方面的天赋、机智和所有其他方面都使你独一无二。）该项提到每个人在不同的方面都会有属于自己擅长和好的一面，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ian Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley Sandler, went to a sleepaway camp for the summer. Early one morning, at around 1:30 a.m., the family got a(n) ____21____ from the camp. “The voice on the other end was saying that Riley had ____22____; and that they were taking her to a hospital and that I needed to get there ____23____.” Sandler remembered. Sandler and his family lived in New York City. The hospital where Riley was being ____24____ was hours away. Sandler was too ____25____ to drive, so he ____26____ an Uber. He put in an address that was in the general direction of where he needed to go. When the driver arrived, Sandler explained the ____27____. The driver said he had three children of his own. It was comforting that the driver could ____28____ Sandler’s situation. He felt a (n) ____29____ wash over him. _____30_____, the feeling was soon interrupted by another phone call about Riley. She was going to be moved to a different hospital, even farther away. On hearing it, the driver didn’t _____31_____, drove for another three and a half hours and arrived at the hospital at the fastest speed. “I remember trying to _____32_____ him. He wouldn’t take a dime. He just knew this was the _____33_____ thing that could ever happen to a parent.” That night was one of the most difficult experience Sandler has ever _____34_____. Yet he still was _____35_____ to the Uber driver who got him to the hospital. 21. A. letter B. message C. email D. call 22. A. starved B. departed C. collapsed D. bled 23. A. straight away B. sooner or later C. for a moment D. on time 24. A. cured B. transported C. assigned D. checked 25. A. humble B. shocked C. tired D. awed 26. A. navigated B. waved C. fetched D. booked 27. A. plot B. situation C. mission D. outcome 28 A. allow for B. insist on C. sympathize with D. turn down 29. A. panic B. calmness C. happiness D. urge 30. A. Hence B. However C. Besides D. Still 31. A. miss a beat B. make a mess C. wear down D. run away 32. A. bother B. convince C. tip D. praise 33. A. worst B. plain C. harmonious D. unforgettable 34. A. saw B. learned C. underwent D. read 35. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. grateful 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ian Sandler的女儿Riley在夏令营突发状况，被送往医院，Sandler因过度震惊导致无法开车，从而预订Uber汽车，司机理解他的处境并一路帮忙，即使医院变更更远也毫无怨言，最终将他送达医院的故事，展现了司机的善良和Sandler对司机的感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天凌晨1点30分左右，这家人接到了夏令营的一个电话。A. letter 信件；B. message 信息；C. email 电子邮件；D. call 电话。根据原文中“The voice on the other end was saying”可知，能听到另一端声音的通讯方式是电话。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一端的声音说Riley晕倒了。A. starved 挨饿；B. departed 离开、去世；C. collapsed 晕倒；D. bled 流血。依据原文“they were taking her to a hospital”可知，Riley突发严重状况需要紧急送医。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：他们要把她送往医院，我需要立刻赶到那里。A. straight away 立刻；B. sooner or later 迟早；C. for a moment 片刻；D. on time 准时。从原文“and they were telling me that they were taking her to a hospital”可知，父亲需要立刻赶到医院。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Riley被送往的医院有几个小时的路程。A. cured 治愈；B. transported 运送；C. assigned 分配；D. checked 检查。根据原文“they were taking her to a hospital”可知，这里强调的是运送Riley去医院的过程。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandler太震惊了以至于无法开车。A. humble 谦逊的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. awed 敬畏的。由原文“the voice on the other end was saying that Riley had collapsed; and that they were taking her to a hospital””可知，女儿突发意外送医，父亲此时的心理状态应是震惊的。故选B项。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他预订了一辆优步。A. navigated 导航；B. waved 挥手；C. fetched 取来；D. booked 预订。根据“He put in an address that was in the general direction of where he needed to go.”这一细节可知，Sandler是通过平台预订优步车。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机到达时，Sandler解释了情况。A. plot 情节；B. situation 情况；C. mission 任务；D. outcome 结果。从“The driver said he had three children of his own.”可以推断，Sandler是在向司机解释自己所面临的情况。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机能同情Sandler的处境，这让他感到欣慰。A. allow for 考虑到；B. insist on 坚持；C. sympathize with 同情、体谅；D. turn down 拒绝。根据“The driver said he had three children of his own.”可知，司机自己有三个孩子，所以很能够体会到Sandler的处境，对他表示同情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种平静感涌上心头。A. panic 恐慌；B. calmness 平静；C. happiness 幸福；D. urge 冲动。根据上文“It was comforting that the driver could ____8___ Sandler's situation.”可知，因司机的体谅，Sandler感到非常安慰，此时的情绪是平静的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种感觉很快被另一个关于Riley的电话打断了。A. Hence 因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Still 仍然。根据“He felt a (n) ____9____ wash over him.”以及“the feeling was soon interrupted by another phone call about Riley.”可知，前后内容形成转折关系，表现出在得知Riley最新情况后自己内心感觉的变化。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这个消息，司机没有犹豫，又开了三个半小时，以最快的速度到达了医院。A. miss a beat 犹豫；B. make a mess 弄乱；C. wear down 疲惫；D. run away 逃跑。根据“drove for another three and a half hours and arrived at the hospital at the fastest speed.”可知，司机在得知这个紧急情况后毫不犹豫的出发。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图给他小费。A. bother 打扰；B. convince 说服；C. tip 给小费；D. praise 表扬。根据“He wouldn't take a dime.”可知，在司机拒绝收钱后Sandler试图给司机小费。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是知道这是一个父母可能遇到的最糟糕的事情。A. worst 最坏的；B. plain 普通的；C. harmonious 和谐的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据上文“The voice on the other end was saying that Riley had ____2____; and that they were taking her to a hospital”可知，这对父母来说是最糟糕的经历。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个晚上是 Sandler 经历过的最艰难的经历之一。A. saw 看见；B. learned 学习；C. underwent 经历；D. read 阅读。根据“That night was one of the most difficult experience...”可知，此处表达的是一个经历过程，即打车去医院看望女儿这一事件的经历。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍然对带他去医院的优步司机很感激。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. famous 著名的；C. ready 准备好的；D. grateful 感激的。根据原文“the driver who got him to the hospital”可知，Sandler对司机心怀感激。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise throughout China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part of the country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, ____36____ (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. In the North China Plain, ____37____ wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, ____38____ a good harvest. Meanwhile, in southern provinces, farmers are transplanting young plants into waterlogged fields. Recently, Chinese authorities have ____39____ (steady) promoted the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological breakthrough to enhance efficiency in farming. One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which ____40____ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. It constantly collects data related to grain growth ____41____ sends it to an analytic system, providing timely ____42____ (guide) for farmers. The Chinese are holding firmly onto ____43____ (they) rice bowls and behind this, agricultural technology is playing an increasingly important role. Technological contributions now represent ____44____ notable 60% of agricultural growth in 2023. Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua. “With ____45____ (limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production.” 【答案】36. sets 37. where 38. for 39. steadily 40. is equipped 41. and 42. guidance 43. their 44. a 45. limited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春耕时节农业生产情况及农业技术的发展。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Spring plowing(春耕)，在中国被称为“chun geng(春耕)”，为全年的粮食生产奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Spring plowing，和谓语动词set之间为主动关系，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sets。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the North China Plain，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。此处表示“以期获得好收成”，应用介词for“为了”，表示目的。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近，中国政府一直在稳步推进农业新型生产力的发展，将智能农业作为提高农业生产效率的技术突破口。空处修饰动词promoted，应用副词steadily“稳定地”作状语。故填steadily。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：一个很好的例子是河南的“中原农业谷”项目，该项目配备了监测站和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词project，为第三人称单数，和从句谓语动词equip之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is equipped。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。“collects data”和“sends it to an analytic system”为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。空处作providing的宾语，应用名词guidance，表示“指导”，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 【43题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国人正紧紧抓住自己的饭碗，而在这背后，农业技术正发挥着越来越重要的作用。空处修饰名词短语rice bowls，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国农业科学院研究员宋丽丽告诉新华社：“在2023年，技术贡献现在占农业增长的60%，这是一个显著的比例。”此处表示“一个显著的比例”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，notable为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于耕地有限，创新对于确保粮食稳定生产至关重要。空处修饰名词farmland作定语，应用形容词limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单句语法填空 46. Parents in China spend ________ it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over-schedule their children. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中国父母愿意花费一切代价让孩子拥有优势，但有时他们只是盲目跟风，给孩子安排过多任务。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作takes的宾语，表示 “无论什么（代价）”，用连接代词whatever引导。故填whatever。 47. The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concern among young migrant workers ________ they can’t afford themselves a house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数城市不断上涨的房价引起了年轻外来务工人员的担忧，他们担心自己无法负担住房成本。空处引导名词性从句作concern的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 48. He is ________ is known as a Jack of all trades — he seems to know everything, but in fact master of none. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他就是个所谓的万事通 —— 似乎什么都知道，但实际上什么都不精通。此处为表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用what来引导，指代“……的人/事物”。故填what。 49. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, ________ he said was hurting American workers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在总统竞选期间，唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)多次誓言要撕毁“巴黎气候协议”，他表示，该协议损害了美国工人的利益。分析句子可知，The Paris Climate Accord为先行词，指物，且该句为非限制性定语从句，逗号后不可用that，只能用which引导，故填which。 50. Written Chinese has also become an important means ______ which China’s present is connected with its past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。by...means表示“通过……方式”。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。故填by。 51. The security guard was in ________ (possess) of the keys to the entire building, ensuring that he could access any area when needed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】possession 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保安持有整栋大楼的钥匙，确保他在需要时可以进入任何区域。根据固定短语“in possession of”表示“拥有；持有”，结合所给提示词possess，可知此处应填其名词形式作句子宾语成分。故填possession。 52. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ________ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比中国文字的历史还要悠久，中国家具的历史可以追溯到7,000多年前的河姆渡文化。根据语意可知，此处是将“the history of Chinese furniture (中国家具的历史)”和“the history of its writing (其书写历史)”进行比较，为了避免重复，使用代词“that”来指代前面提到的不可数名词“history”，在比较结构中作“than”的宾语。故填that。 53. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find ________ a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：因此，山西和山东两省的旅游部门发现在社交媒体上推广他们丰富的旅游资源是很有必要的。此处为“动词 + it + 宾语补足语 + 不定式”结构，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语“to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media”为真正的宾语。故填it。 54. “Young people ________ (wear) out,” said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are worn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：“年轻人疲惫不堪，”韩国启明大学的社会学教授Lim Woon-taek说。根据固定短语“sb. be worn out”意为“使某人疲惫不堪”，即sb和wear out之间是被动关系；因主语为Young people，时态为一般现在时，所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填are worn。 55. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have a unique culture, which over thousands of years ________ (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has developed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南的25个民族中，彝族有着独特的文化，经过数千年的发展，形成了具有鲜明特色的丰富多彩的风俗习惯。develop“发展”。本空作定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语over thousands of years可知，此处描述从过去到现在持续进行的动作，时态应用现在完成时，主语culture为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has developed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Chuck, I’m sincerely sorry for submitting an AI-generated essay. I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, consulting only approved materials. I welcome any additional tasks you might suggest to regain your trust. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Chuck写一封邮件，就他发现的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格一事承认错误，并做出承诺，同时提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 发生：happen→take place 完成：complete→finish 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 拓展句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions, which reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter. It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it. The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read, “Dear Stranger, If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words. You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step. With hope, A Friend” I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story. That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” The director looked up from her desk, her eyes filled with curiosity. Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. I suggested reaching out to schools, nursing homes, and shelters - places where people might need a little bit of hope and connection. The director’s expression softened, and she nodded thoughtfully. “That’s a wonderful idea,” she agreed. With her support, I threw myself into the project. After hours of planning, contacting local organizations, and gathering resources, I enlisted the help of a few enthusiastic volunteers. The preparation work went smoothly. Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. The first stop was a local elementary school, where we set up a reading corner in the library, equipped with colorful books and cozy seats. As I read aloud to a group of wide-eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. For a moment, I forgot about my own doubts and fears. I was reminded of the joy that books could bring, and the importance of sharing that joy with others. The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. Each visit was a reminder of the letter’s words: “You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述身为图书管理员的作者在整理旧书时发现一封鼓励信，它让作者对生活有了新感悟，觉得这是一种指引。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我坚定地走进图书馆馆长的办公室，说道：‘我有个主意。’”可知，第一段可描写作者向馆长提出开展流动图书馆项目的想法，获得馆长支持后积极投入筹备工作。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，流动图书馆项目启动，将图书馆带到了不同的社区。”可知，第二段可描写项目开展的情况，如第一站是小学，作者给孩子们读书，以及项目后续影响了很多人。 2 续写线索：提出项目想法——获得馆长支持——筹备项目——项目启动——影响众人 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①建议：suggest/advise/propose ②联系：contact/get in touch with ③建立：set up/establish 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/suspicion ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I explained my idea to organize a moveable library program, bringing books and stories to those who had no access. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As I read aloud to a group of wide eyed children, I saw their faces light up with wonder. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] The following months witnessed our library touched the lives of countless people in diverse places ranging from nursing homes, orphanages to hospitals. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省扬州中学高二英语5月质量检测 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man decide to do? A. Visit someone. B. Phone someone. C. Speak of someone. 2. Where is the man now? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. At home. 3. What is the little girl doing? A. Collecting money. B. Playing the guitar. C. Watching the performance. 4. How many exams is the woman taking this week? A. Two B. Three C. Five. 5. Why is the man late? A. He didn't take the right bus first. B. He didn't start early enough. C. He met some friendly people. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman have to do first? A. Fly to Paris. B. Finish a report. C. Attend a conference. 7. What will the man do? A. Leave the city by air. B. See the woman off at 5o' clock. C. Take the woman to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 9. When does the man usually play the violin? A. Late at night. B. During the day. C. Early in the morning. 10. What does the woman think of the sound from the violin? A. Strange. B. Noisy. C. Nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long will the science field trip last? A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Half a month. 12. Why will the speakers leave the campsite at 5:00 p. m.? A. To pick up someone. B. To return by 8:00 p. m. C. To have more time on campus. 13. Where can the man find more information about the field trip? A. At the campsite. B. On the school website. C. On the notice board. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To talk about a plan. B. To get some advice. C. To ask for permission. 15. What does the woman say about lending money to students? A. It's natural. B. It's not allowed. C. It's not common. 16. What are the man's problems mainly about? A. Health and study. B. Time and money. C. Health and money. 17 What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. Borrow money. B. Help the woman. C. Sell his car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the speaker's dream when she was in college? A. Changing the world. B. Making good money. C. Getting a good job. 19 How did the speaker feel about her teaching experience? A. It was wonderful. B. It was challenging. C. It was difficult. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her first job. B. Her college life. C. Her volunteering experience 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) works in the world’s toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and teenagers. Across more than 190 countries, we do whatever it takes to help children survive and grow. Start your career with UNICEF Internship (实习) Programme and become a champion for every child! What we offer Our Internship Programme offers students and recent graduates the opportunity to gain direct work experience. ● Time: Internships can be full-time or part-time, lasting between six months to one year. ● Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts. ● Fees we cover: One-way ticket and visa costs. Requirements Your profile could be a good fit if it meets the following requirements: ● Being a college student now, or having graduated from college within the past two years. ● Being fluent in one of UNICEF’s working languages: English, French or Chinese. ● Strong communication skills. ● Ability to work collaboratively in a multicultural environment. ● Outstanding academic performance. ● Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure. ● Previous volunteer or work experience in a related field is an advantage but not required. ● No immediate relatives (eg. parents, sister, brother) working with UNICEF. How to apply You can find opportunities on our career page. Once you find a position of interest, click on the button “Apply Now” and proceed on the website. 1. What can UNICEF provide if one is selected? A. A return ticket. B. Visa documents. C. A language course. D. Monthly paid salary. 2. According to the passage, applicants are required to ________. A. have related work experience B. own multicultural backgrounds C. speak English and French fluently D. adjust to new environments flexibly 3. In which section of a website might you find this passage? A Job-hunting. B. Problem-solving. C Skill-building. D. Decision-making. B Among my oldest friends I’m known as the mysterious one, the guy who rarely shows up, is always there not here. I had high school buddies, and I loved them all dearly though we boys didn’t say such things back then. Then life happened. Most of us left our hometown. Meet-ups become rare occasions. One of those old friends, whom I had not seen since our high school graduation, reached out recently to say he’d be near where I am, and hoped we could meet up. He’d done the same thing about 10 years ago, and I’d begged off for some stupid reason related to my shyness, or rather, my introverted nature. I’m older and a bit wiser now, and I’ve been packing around some guilt over that missed opportunity for 10 years, so I agreed readily. We met for dinner, perhaps two hours, and rarely had I felt at ease with other humans as I did with him. We talked and talked. About who we were then. Who we are now. And what made us the jerks (混蛋) we were then. We acknowledged that if not for each other, and the circles of good people we ran with back then, the good friends who kept us reasonably on track and in check, life could have easily gone south for either of us. Each of us recalled things the other had no memory of. Fragments of memories, scattered yet precious. We know we were tight then, and we value that friendship and shared experience still today. People are fundamentally social beings and enjoy connecting with others. Maintaining social connections is good for our mental and physical health. However, despite the importance and enjoyment of social connection, people significantly underestimate how much others will appreciate being reached out to. There’s something about the friends you make in youth that’s near impossible to recreate with friends you make later in life. I’m telling you this to remind you that your old friends would love to hear from you, maybe a simple text, a little hello, maybe even a phone call or a meetup. 4. The author refused the meet-up about 10 years ago probably because ______. A. he was not a sociable man. B. he was not clever enough. C. he lived far away from his friends. D. he felt guilty about his friends. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling during the dinner? A. Anxious and nervous. B. Excited and energetic. C. Comfortable and relaxed. D. Sad and regretful. 6. What does the author imply by saying “life could have easily gone south for either of us”? A. They could have easily been off the track in life. B. They might have settled down in the southern region. C. Their friendship could have easily turned sour. D. They could have faced financial difficulties. 7. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To describe the author’s reunion with an old friend. B. To reflect on the value of friendships formed in youth. C. To encourage readers to reach out to their old friends. D. To discuss the importance of social connections. C It’s 2076 and the skies are looking decidedly milky. On windy plains and in parts of the seas that have been turned over to wind farms, a different kind of tower has been built alongside the turbines (涡轮). They take in CO2 out of the atmosphere. Vast parcels of land have been given over to forest. Trees are grown, harvested and burned for energy in power plants that don’t let CO2 escape to the atmosphere. Instead, emissions are captured and driven underground. Powdered minerals are put into the water to absorb CO2 and reduce ocean acidification. All these technologies are a desperate action to reverse more than two centuries of greenhouse gas emissions. But they are not entirely up to the task and, anyway, we are still releasing greenhouse gases. “I think it’s very likely that in 60 years we’ll be using both technologies,” says John Shepherd of the University of Southampton, UK. He is referring to the two flavors of geoengineering: absorbing CO2 out of the air and using a sunshade to reflect some of the sun’s rays back out into space. There is no denying that climate talks are going too slowly and not so smoothly. Even if industrial emissions were to drop rapidly — a big if — some sections pose an intractable problem. We have no real replacement for aeroplane fuel and feeding people demands intensive agriculture, which accounts for a quarter of global emissions. Computer models suggest there will be winners and losers. While a sunshade could lower global average temperatures to pre-industrial levels, there would be regional differences. Northern Europe, Canada, Siberia and the poles would remain warmer than they were, and temperatures over the oceans would be cooler. Global warming is predicted to make wet regions wetter and dry ones drier. Models suggest a sunshade would correct this, but, again, not in a uniform way. Shepherd fears all this will feed into international arguments. He imagines some kind of global council where governments seek a climate that meets their needs. Some might prefer a slightly warmer temperature, for tourism or agriculture. But nations whose coral reefs (珊瑚礁) draw in visitors will probably want more CO2 absorbing technologies. In spite of all these concerns, most scientists hold that revolutionary technology and people’s awakening can shine a light on solutions in ways that are impossible now. There is undoubtedly a long way to go when we address problems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate something. 8. What is described in the first paragraph? A. Future scenery and farming methods. B. The development of transport technology. C. The serious pollution problem in the very near future. D. Future technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 9. The word “intractable” in paragraph 4 most probably means “______”. A. solvable B. untypical C. tricky D. existing 10. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. climate talks haven’t achieved the expected results B. industrial emissions will decrease greatly in 60 years C. technologies to reduce CO2 emission aren’t used properly for now D. sunshades outshine intensive agriculture at capturing CO2 emissions 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Effective CO2 absorbing technologies have come into wide use. B. With greenhouse gas reduced, global warming can be addressed. C. Future climate will improve with human efforts but threats still remain. D. Future climate will restore to a normal state with advanced technology. D At first the question was how quickly people would get back to the office. Then it was whether they would ever return. The last three years has witnessed a major change in white-collar working patterns. The office is not dead but many professionals have settled into a hybrid (混合的) arrangement of some office days and some remote days. Hybrid working has much to recommend: flexibility for employees, periods of concentration at home, bursts of cooperation in the office. A new paper from Harvard Business School describes an experiment in which workers at BRAC, a non-profit organization in Britain, were randomly assigned to three groups, each spending different amounts of time working from home. The intermediate group, who spent between 23% and 40% of their time in the office, performed best on various performance measures. But a shit on this large scale is bound to raise tricky issues. In workplaces that have moved to hybrid work there are still plenty of open questions. One is how to handle the impact of less time in the office for new joiners and younger workers. Research by Emma Harrington of the University of Iowa shows that software engineers receive more feedback on their code when the team sits next to each other in the office, especially new engineers. According to Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University, making new employees spend more time in the office can be a good way of integrating them into company culture and improving their competence. And these younger employees were most likely to quit when everyone was forced to go remote. A second question concerns how strictly to enforce attendance on days when teams are meant to be in the office. An agreement holds that there should be agreed “anchor days” on which all the people come to work in the office; since the idea is to spend time together, as many people as possible should be there. But one person on the team might have moved somewhere else; someone else might have asked to stay home to let the repairer in. In practice, therefore, hybrid working still often means a mixture of people on screen and people in the office. Other questions exist. How to define performance measures so managers do not spend time worrying about lazy workers at home? Would company-wide anchor days be more effective, or would team-level ones be preferable? The era of hybrid working is only just beginning, so it will take time for answers to emerge. But if there is a message from this first full year of hybrid working, it is that flexibility does not mean a free-for-all. 12. What benefits can newcomers gain from in-office work? A. Better work-life balance. B. Increased flexibility in work hours. C. Enhanced focus and fewer distractions. D. More chances for feedback and skill growth. 13. What makes it difficult to enforce attendance on anchor days? A. Young workers prefer working on screen. B. Engineers object to the idea of anchor days. C. Office workers can’t take a day off as expected. D. Employees have various private matters to address. 14. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with? A. It is necessary to grant employees full autonomous rights. B. Employers should go with the flow because new questions will emerge. C. Allowing flexibility in work arrangements does not mean having no rules. D. It is no easy job to arrange either company-wide or team-level anchor days. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hybrid working is outdated after workers’ return. B. A shift of working patterns calls for hybrid working. C. Some open questions exist regarding hybrid working. D. Fixed restrictions should be applied to hybrid working. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. ____16____ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept ifs imperfections. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas. Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing musical instrument, writing or acting.____17____ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体型) don’t just happen. ____18____ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. ____19____Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image. Be yourself. Your body is just one part of who you are. ____20____ So try not to let small imperfections take over. A. Respect your body. B. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at. C. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit, and all the other things make you unique. D. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. E. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. F. Just explore talents that you feel good about. G. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ian Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley Sandler, went to a sleepaway camp for the summer. Early one morning, at around 1:30 a.m., the family got a(n) ____21____ from the camp. “The voice on the other end was saying that Riley had ____22____; and that they were taking her to a hospital and that I needed to get there ____23____.” Sandler remembered. Sandler and his family lived in New York City. The hospital where Riley was being ____24____ was hours away. Sandler was too ____25____ to drive, so he ____26____ an Uber. He put in an address that was in the general direction of where he needed to go. When the driver arrived, Sandler explained the ____27____. The driver said he had three children of his own. It was comforting that the driver could ____28____ Sandler’s situation. He felt a (n) ____29____ wash over him. _____30_____, the feeling was soon interrupted by another phone call about Riley. She was going to be moved to a different hospital, even farther away. On hearing it, the driver didn’t _____31_____, drove for another three and a half hours and arrived at the hospital at the fastest speed. “I remember trying to _____32_____ him. He wouldn’t take a dime. He just knew this was the _____33_____ thing that could ever happen to a parent.” That night was one of the most difficult experience Sandler has ever _____34_____. Yet he still was _____35_____ to the Uber driver who got him to the hospital. 21. A. letter B. message C. email D. call 22. A. starved B. departed C. collapsed D. bled 23. A. straight away B. sooner or later C. for a moment D. on time 24. A. cured B. transported C. assigned D. checked 25. A. humble B. shocked C. tired D. awed 26. A. navigated B. waved C. fetched D. booked 27. A. plot B. situation C. mission D. outcome 28. A. allow for B. insist on C. sympathize with D. turn down 29. A. panic B. calmness C. happiness D. urge 30. A. Hence B. However C. Besides D. Still 31. A. miss a beat B. make a mess C. wear down D. run away 32. A. bother B. convince C. tip D. praise 33. A. worst B. plain C. harmonious D. unforgettable 34. A. saw B. learned C. underwent D. read 35. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. grateful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise throughout China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part of the country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, ____36____ (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. In the North China Plain, ____37____ wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, ____38____ a good harvest. Meanwhile, in southern provinces, farmers are transplanting young plants into waterlogged fields. Recently, Chinese authorities have ____39____ (steady) promoted the development of new-quality productive forces in agriculture, targeting smart agriculture as a technological breakthrough to enhance efficiency in farming. One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which ____40____ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites. It constantly collects data related to grain growth ____41____ sends it to an analytic system, providing timely ____42____ (guide) for farmers. The Chinese are holding firmly onto ____43____ (they) rice bowls and behind this, agricultural technology is playing an increasingly important role. Technological contributions now represent ____44____ notable 60% of agricultural growth in 2023. Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua. “With ____45____ (limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production.” 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单句语法填空 46. Parents in China spend ________ it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over-schedule their children. （用适当的词填空） 47. The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concern among young migrant workers ________ they can’t afford themselves a house. (用适当的词填空) 48. He is ________ is known as a Jack of all trades — he seems to know everything, but in fact master of none. (用适当的词填空) 49. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, ________ he said was hurting American workers. (用适当的词填空) 50. Written Chinese has also become an important means ______ which China’s present is connected with its past. (用适当的词填空) 51. The security guard was in ________ (possess) of the keys to the entire building, ensuring that he could access any area when needed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ________ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 53. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find ________ a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media. (用适当的词填空) 54. “Young people ________ (wear) out,” said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have a unique culture, which over thousands of years ________ (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter. It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it. The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read, “Dear Stranger, If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words. You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step. With hope, A Friend” I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story. That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $