精品解析：2025年宁夏银川市中关村中学中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共55分） 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Jenny. You seem tired. What’s the matter? B: I can’t sleep well these days. ___1___ A: Do you stay up to prepare for the final test? B: Not really. ___2___ A: That’s right. Then what do you do before going to bed? B:___3___ Just do some exercise, like standing long jump practice and doing pull-ups (引体向上)。 A: That’s probably why it’s not easy for you to fall asleep. ___4___ B: Like what? A: Reading and listening to soft music. ___5___ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ ll try. A. Nothing special. B. I go to sleep around 10:30. C. Drinking hot milk also helps. D. You should do something relaxing. E. I even stay awake all night sometimes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to ___6___ his mother to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she lost the ___7___ to walk and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he ___8___, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take ___9___ small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ___10___ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s ___11___ he decided to sell his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several famous places ___12___ interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ___13___ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer ___14___, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son remembers that she lay in bed for a long and hard time in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is ___15___ late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 6. A. push B. carry C. pull D. lead 7. A. courage B. hope C. idea D. ability 8. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up 9. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 10. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. shocking 11. A. what B. how C. why D. when 12. A. of B. in C. about D. with 13. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly 14. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 15. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Garden Plan Labor education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to follow: First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table (表格) to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan. Then, make a map of your garden, like the one on the right. Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done, you can start planting. 16. What is the advantages of labour education according to the passage? A. It can let the plants in your garden grow well. B. It can keep you away from the nature and learn life skill. C. It can help you get in in touch with nature and develop life skill. D. It can help you make a more detailed study plan. 17. What is the first step in creating a garden plan? A. Measure the garden’s length and width. B. B. Check a seed catalog to list suitable plants. C. Draw a map of the garden. D. D. Decide which plant to grow the most. 18. If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet D. 12 feet. 19. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ________ It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 20. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is studying so important for our brains B. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study C. Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying D. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones 21. What does the underline word “release” mean in the passage? A. recycle B. operate C. produce D. attract 22. Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following way can help to make study more fun? ①Turn the screen color to black and white ②Spend more time on social media to relax. ③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them. ④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected. ⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems. A. ①② B. ③⑤ C. ①③ D. ④⑤ 24. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine B. How to Stay Away from Social Media C. The History of Dopamine Discovery D. Best Study Methods for Students C ①In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. ②Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. ③At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said. ④He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. Also, in China, obesity is more common in the north than in the south, showing a pattern of decreasing from north to south. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make people gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories like fried chicken and chocolate to stay warm. ⑤Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 25. How does the first paragraph tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A. By giving examples. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking some questions. D. By comparing with other countries. 26. What are the reasons for being overweight according to the passage? ①Eating too much                           ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease.                    ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late.                            ⑥Having a poor sleep. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑥ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 27. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold. B. People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. C. The overweight population is 5.4 times larger than that last year. D. Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution (分布不均) of medical resources and low diagnostic efficiency (诊断效率). Huawei, with its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis. The new healthcare team from Huawei will work hard. They plan to use AI to make medical diagnosis faster and more accurate. For example, they want to create smart tools. These tools can quickly look at a patient’s medical records and test results. Then, they can help doctors find out what’s wrong with the patient more easily.​ In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical papers. But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will surely bring big changes. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care, and the problems in the medical field will be solved step by step. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 29. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment. B. The shortage of doctors in big cities. C. Uneven distribution of medical resources. D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients. 30. What does “adding fuel to the fire” mean in the article? A. Stopping the growth of AI. B. Creating new problems for doctors. C Reducing Huawei’s influence. D. Making the AI medical field grow faster. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. Uninterested B. worried C. supportive D. doubtful 32. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI works in hospitals. B. To criticize (批评) Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. ____33____ Poor posture (姿势) can lead to lower back pain, neck pain and many other painful conditions. .●Start with your shoulders Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body weight falls forward. Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us upright (挺直的). ____34____ That way, the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. ●Keep your screen or book right in front of you It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. If you keep your screen or book off-center from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. Move your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. ____35____ ●____36____ If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests (扶手) to support your arms. ●Take breaks Make sure you take regular breaks. Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour. A. Rest your arms. B. Raise or lower it slightly so that the top is at eye level. C. Remember to choose a chair with comfortable armrests. D. But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? E. That’s why we need to keep our shoulders pulled back. 第II卷 非选择题 （共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived ____37____ hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict ____38____ him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started ____39____ (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it ____40____ (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ____41____ (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society ____42____ (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people ____43____ were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan ____44____ (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th 2024. A number of flowers ____45____ (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. ____46____ Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 how, understand, so, be surprised at, visitor, many, they, a kind of, since, protect Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (遗迹) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will ____47____ the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of information before human beings knew ____48____to read or write. And today they help us ____49____ how ancient people lived. People have found about 6, 000 carvings in the park area ____50____ the 1970s. “Rock art has already been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so ____51____ rock art pieces in one location, "said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps ____52____ learn more about ancient art. “The ‘histories on rock’ were ____53____ good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world before they created words. ____54____ rock art can be a language, said Zhang. Other experts and the local government have tried ____55____ best to protect it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to help people know of the need to ____56____ rock carvings. 六、任务型阅读 （每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our plant and animal friends may not live for much longer. According to a recent report, the population of several animals, including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, has fallen by about sixty percent since 1970. According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife death is human activity. The world’s population has doubled in the last 50 years. Humans have used more than a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. As a result, many natural habitats (栖息地) have been destroyed (摧毁) to create farmland. “The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” said an expert. It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature. To protect the endangered animals, many countries have taken action. For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn and tiger bones, and the ivory trade. There are things that we can do personally to save species. For example, we mustn’t buy products made from illegal (非法的) wildlife parts. Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, several animals’ ____57____ has fallen since 1970 because of human activity. Humans have used over a ____58____ of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water. And that has destroyed many ____59____ habitats. Governments and businesses must take action to ____60____ the environment. China has stopped the use of rhino horn and tiger bones, and the ivory trade. We can also do something ____61____ to keep the endangered animals safe. For example, we must refuse to buy the products made from wildlife parts. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 62. 植树增绿共建美丽中国。假如你是李华，植树节你校组织学生到人民公园开展了植树活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.植树过程需完整 (至少四条)；活动感受至少两条。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇: soil (土壤)，fill...with... (用……填满……)， Dear David, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期 九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共55分） 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Jenny. You seem tired. What’s the matter? B: I can’t sleep well these days. ___1___ A: Do you stay up to prepare for the final test? B: Not really. ___2___ A: That’s right. Then what do you do before going to bed? B:___3___ Just do some exercise, like standing long jump practice and doing pull-ups (引体向上)。 A: That’s probably why it’s not easy for you to fall asleep. ___4___ B: Like what? A: Reading and listening to soft music. ___5___ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ ll try. A Nothing special. B. I go to sleep around 10:30. C. Drinking hot milk also helps. D. You should do something relaxing. E. I even stay awake all night sometimes. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于帮助提升睡眠质量的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“I can’t sleep well these days.”可知，空处应是对睡眠质量差的陈述。选项E“我有时甚至彻夜不眠。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“ Do you stay up to prepare for the final test?”及“Not really.”及下文“That’s right.”可知，空处应是表述对方正常的作息时间。选项B“我大约10:30睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Then what do you do before going to bed?”及下文“Just do some exercise, like standing long jump practice and doing pull-ups.”可知，空处应是表达自己在睡前没有做特别的事情。选项A“没什么特别的。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Like what?”及“Reading and listening to soft music.”可知，空处应是提出睡前多做一些放松的事情的建议。选项D“你应该做些放松的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Reading and listening to soft music.”可知，空处应是具体的有助睡眠的放松活动。选项C“喝热牛奶也有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to ___6___ his mother to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she lost the ___7___ to walk and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he ___8___, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take ___9___ small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ___10___ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s ___11___ he decided to sell his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several famous places ___12___ interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ___13___ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer ___14___, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son remembers that she lay in bed for a long and hard time in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is ___15___ late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 6. A. push B. carry C. pull D. lead 7. A. courage B. hope C. idea D. ability 8. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up 9. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 10. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. shocking 11. A. what B. how C. why D. when 12 A. of B. in C. about D. with 13. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly 14. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 15. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了31岁的小马背着母亲去天安门广场旅游的故事。小马小时候母亲因车祸失去行走能力，他努力工作为母亲治病，后来母亲脑萎缩病情加重，他决定卖房卖车带母亲四处旅游，享受美好时光，践行孝道。 【6题详解】 句意：这个男人是小马，他开始背着母亲去旅行很长时间了。 push推；carry背，携带；pull拉；lead带领。根据上文“photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin”可知，小马是背着母亲去旅行。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，事故发生后她失去了行走的能力，不得不卧床休息。 courage勇气；hope希望；idea想法；ability能力。根据下文“had to lie in bed after the accident”可知，母亲失去了行走能力。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他在地里摘棉花，并在新疆开了自己的餐馆。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根据下文“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang”可知，这是小马长大后做的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的母亲可以离开床坐在轮椅上，甚至可以走一小段路。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“His mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair”及下文“small steps”可知，母亲可以走一小段路，steps是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个令人震惊的消息，他母亲的脑萎缩越来越严重。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse”可知，母亲脑萎缩病情加重，这是一个令人震惊的消息。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和汽车，这样他就可以带母亲去中国各地旅行。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据上文“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse”可知，这是小马决定带母亲去旅行的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们参观了几处名胜古迹，如天山和南京博物馆。 of……的；in在……里面；about关于；with和……一起。根据“They visited several famous places ... interest”可知，此处考查固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每次他们到达一个新地方，小马都会高兴地和母亲拍照和录像。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“They really enjoyed the moment”可知，他们很享受那一刻，所以小马是高兴地和母亲拍照和录像。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这位老妇人不能再说话了，但当他们旅行时她会微笑。 speak说，后常跟语言；tell告诉；talk谈论；say说，后跟说内容。根据下文“but she smiles when they travel”可知，此处表示老妇人不能再说话了，应用speak。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：爱不能等待，孝道永远不会太晚，行动是最好的答案。 hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上文“Love doesn’t wait”及下文“action is the best answer”可知，此处表示孝道永远不会太晚。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Garden Plan Labor education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to follow: First check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table (表格) to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan. Then, make a map of your garden, like the one on the right. Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done, you can start planting. 16. What is the advantages of labour education according to the passage? A. It can let the plants in your garden grow well. B. It can keep you away from the nature and learn life skill. C. It can help you get in in touch with nature and develop life skill. D. It can help you make a more detailed study plan. 17. What is the first step in creating a garden plan? A. Measure the garden’s length and width. B. B. Check a seed catalog to list suitable plants. C. Draw a map of the garden. D. D. Decide which plant to grow the most. 18. If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet D. 12 feet. 19. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了劳动教育进入学校后，学生们如何在学校花园中制定种植计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Labor education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知，劳动教育的优势在于它能够让学生亲近自然并学习生活技能。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Steps to follow”部分，“First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow.”可知，制定花园计划的第一步是查阅种子目录或园艺指南，列出适合在花园中种植的植物。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的表格信息，胡萝卜之间的种植间距是3英尺。两棵胡萝卜之间应相隔3英尺，要求一行种植三棵，那么这一行至少需要(3-1)x3=6英尺。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Labor education has entered every school.”以及整体内容，本文介绍了劳动教育进入学校后，学生们如何在学校花园中制定种植计划，因此可以推断这篇文章最有可能出现在学校相关的出版物中。故选C。 B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ________ It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 20. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is studying so important for our brains B. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study C. Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying D. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones 21. What does the underline word “release” mean in the passage? A. recycle B. operate C. produce D. attract 22. Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following way can help to make study more fun? ①Turn the screen color to black and white ②Spend more time on social media to relax. ③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them. ④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected. ⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems. A. ①② B. ③⑤ C. ①③ D. ④⑤ 24. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine B. How to Stay Away from Social Media C. The History of Dopamine Discovery D. Best Study Methods for Students 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——多巴胺。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year.”及下文对为什么使用手机令人上瘾而学习容易厌倦的解释可知，此处应询问为什么我们会迷恋手机却对学习感到无聊。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题 。根据“which is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised.”可知，多巴胺是一种让人快乐的化学物质，当我们吃到美味的食物、运动之后或是被表扬的时候，都会感到快乐，故我们的大脑这时会释放多巴胺，故推出划线部分release意为“产生”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%”及“watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%”可知，吃巧克力多巴胺增加150%，运动增加200%，看短视频增加250%，查看新消息增加400%。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，给自己设定短期目标并完成后适当奖励，将课本知识与现实联系会增加学习乐趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了多巴胺如何影响我们对手机和学习的不同感受，指出多巴胺是导致学习变得无聊的“罪魁祸首”，故选项A“学习的乐趣窃贼：多巴胺”符合本文标题。故选A。 C ①In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. ②Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. ③At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said. ④He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. Also, in China, obesity is more common in the north than in the south, showing a pattern of decreasing from north to south. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make people gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories like fried chicken and chocolate to stay warm. ⑤Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 25. How does the first paragraph tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A. By giving examples. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking some questions. D. By comparing with other countries. 26. What are the reasons for being overweight according to the passage? ①Eating too much.                           ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease.                    ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late.                            ⑥Having a poor sleep. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑥ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 27. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold. B. People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. C. The overweight population is 5.4 times larger than that last year. D. Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国成年人超重问题的文章。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.”可知，第一段通过列举一系列数字来表明中国超重问题的严重性。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. Also, in China, obesity is more common in the north than in the south, showing a pattern of decreasing from north to south. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make people gain more weight.”可知，超重的原因主要有：吃得太多；居住在北方；比起米饭更喜欢面条。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.”可知，到2030年，预计中国将把约22%的医疗保健资金用于与超重或肥胖相关的问题，即超重和肥胖问题可能占中国医疗费用的不到四分之一。故选D。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过列举数字引出中国超重问题的严重性；第二、三、四段分别介绍了超重带来的问题、应对措施以及超重的原因；第五段总结全文，强调预防和控制肥胖的重要性。因此，文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 D On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution (分布不均) of medical resources and low diagnostic efficiency (诊断效率). Huawei, with its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis. The new healthcare team from Huawei will work hard. They plan to use AI to make medical diagnosis faster and more accurate. For example, they want to create smart tools. These tools can quickly look at a patient’s medical records and test results. Then, they can help doctors find out what’s wrong with the patient more easily.​ In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical papers. But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will surely bring big changes. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care, and the problems in the medical field will be solved step by step. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 29. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment. B. The shortage of doctors in big cities. C. Uneven distribution of medical resources. D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients. 30. What does “adding fuel to the fire” mean in the article? A. Stopping the growth of AI. B. Creating new problems for doctors. C. Reducing Huawei’s influence. D. Making the AI medical field grow faster. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. Uninterested B. worried C. supportive D. doubtful 32. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI works in hospitals. B. To criticize (批评) Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍华为成立医疗团队进入AI 医疗领域，利用技术解决医疗资源分布不均和诊断效率低等问题的计划及影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources”可知，华为技术旨在解决医疗资源分布不均的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The global AI medical market is growing fast. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire.”可知，华为的加入会加速AI医疗领域的发展，adding fuel to the fire表示 “使AI医疗领域发展更快”。故选D。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better.”及“Let’s look forward to…”可知，作者对华为AI医疗持支持态度。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕华为进入AI医疗领域的计划展开，介绍其利用AI和5G技术解决医疗问题的目标，核心目的是描述华为的相关计划。故选D。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. ____33____ Poor posture (姿势) can lead to lower back pain, neck pain and many other painful conditions. .●Start with your shoulders Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body weight falls forward. Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us upright (挺直的). ____34____ That way, the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. ●Keep your screen or book right in front of you It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. If you keep your screen or book off-center from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. Move your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. ____35____ ●____36____ If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests (扶手) to support your arms. ●Take breaks Make sure you take regular breaks. Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour. A. Rest your arms. B. Raise or lower it slightly so that the top is at eye level. C. Remember to choose a chair with comfortable armrests. D. But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? E. That’s why we need to keep our shoulders pulled back. 【答案】33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确地坐在书桌前以保持良好的姿势，避免身体疼痛。 【33题详解】 根据“By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home.”可知，此处应是说虽然长时间坐在书桌前，但可能并不真正知道如何正确坐着，选项D“但你真的知道如何在书桌前正确坐着吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body weight falls forward. Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us upright (挺直的).”可知，此处应是说肩膀在保持良好姿势中的重要性以及为什么需要把肩膀往后拉，选项E“这就是为什么我们需要把肩膀往后拉。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Move your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you.”可知，此处应是说调整屏幕或书的高度到眼睛水平，选项B“稍微抬高或降低它，使顶部与眼睛平齐。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests (扶手) to support your arms.”可知，此处应是说要让手臂得到休息，选项A“让你的手臂休息。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 （共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived ____37____ hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict ____38____ him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started ____39____ (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it ____40____ (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ____41____ (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society ____42____ (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people ____43____ were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan ____44____ (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers ____45____ (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. ____46____ Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 【答案】37. a 38. with 39. his 40. quickly 41. ninth 42. warmer 43. who 44. building 45. were put 46. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。 【37题详解】 句意：当他孩童时，他过着艰难而贫穷的生活。根据“he lived...hard and poor life.”可知，空处需不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母对他非常严格，他在学校也学习好。be strict with sb.是固定短语，表示“对某人严格”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：他在42岁时开始了自己的生意。根据“...own business...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：通过辛勤工作和明智的决策，他创立了娃哈哈，并且很快成为中国的畅销产品。became为动词，需副词修饰，quick“快的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。根据“became the... largest in the world.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，nine为基数词，其序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 【42题详解】 句意：变得富有和出名后，宗庆后认为他有责任让我们的社会更加温暖、更加幸福。根据“...and happier”可知，and表并列，故前后词的形式一致，空处需用比较级，warm“温暖的”的比较级为warmer。故填warmer。 【43题详解】 句意：因为贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，空处需要关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故填who。 【44题详解】 句意：2020年，娃哈哈集团花费9.42亿元在杭州为员工建造了超过1360套的公寓。spend some money doing sth.表示“花费金钱做某事”，需动名词，build的动名词为building。故填building。 【45题详解】 句意：许多花被放在娃哈哈集团大楼前。A number of flowers与动词put之间是被动关系，因是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done，主语为复数，需用were。故填were put。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然宗庆后已离世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 how, understand, so, be surprised at, visitor, many, they, a kind of, since, protect Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (遗迹) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will ____47____ the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of information before human beings knew ____48____to read or write. And today they help us ____49____ how ancient people lived. People have found about 6, 000 carvings in the park area ____50____ the 1970s. “Rock art has already been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so ____51____ rock art pieces in one location, "said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps ____52____ learn more about ancient art. “The ‘histories on rock’ were ____53____ good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world before they created words. ____54____ rock art can be a language, said Zhang. Other experts and the local government have tried ____55____ best to protect it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to help people know of the need to ____56____ rock carvings. 【答案】47. be surprised at 48. how 49. understand 50. since 51. many 52. visitors 53. a kind of 54. So 55. their 56. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了贺兰山岩画遗迹公园中的岩画艺术，这些岩画是人类在文字出现之前记录信息的一种方式，现在它们帮助我们了解古人的生活方式。 【47题详解】 句意：任何人都会对岩石上艺术作品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。根据“the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻) on the rocks”可知，此处是指对岩石上艺术作品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，will后接动词原形。故填be surprised at。 【48题详解】 句意：在人类知道如何读写之前，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。根据“before human beings knew...to read or write”可知，此处是指如何读写，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【49题详解】 句意：今天，它们帮助我们了解古人的生活方式。根据“how ancient people lived”可知，此处是指了解古人的生活方式，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，understand“了解”，动词。故填understand。 【50题详解】 句意：自20世纪70年代以来，人们在公园地区发现了大约6000件雕刻品。根据“People have found about 6, 000 carvings in the park area...the 1970s”可知，此处是指自20世纪70年代以来，since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用。故填since。 【51题详解】 句意：但这个公园是唯一一个在一个地方有这么多岩画的地方。根据“but the park is the only place that has so...rock art pieces in one location”可知，此处是指有这么多岩画的地方，many“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 【52题详解】 句意：这有助于游客更多地了解古代艺术。根据“learn more about ancient art”可知，此处是指游客更多地了解古代艺术，visitor“游客”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 【53题详解】 句意：在人类创造文字之前，“岩石上的历史”是人类表达精神世界的一种很好的方式。根据“good way”可知，此处是指一种很好的方式，a kind of“一种”。故填a kind of。 【54题详解】 句意：所以岩画可以是一种语言。根据“The ‘histories on rock’ were...good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world before they created words.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接，句首字母大写。故填So。 【55题详解】 句意：其他专家和当地政府已经尽了最大努力来保护它。try one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：银川世界岩画博物馆的开放有助于人们了解保护岩画的必要性。根据“the need to...rock carvings”可知，此处是指保护岩画的必要性，protect“保护”，动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填protect。 六、任务型阅读 （每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our plant and animal friends may not live for much longer. According to a recent report, the population of several animals, including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, has fallen by about sixty percent since 1970. According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife death is human activity. The world’s population has doubled in the last 50 years. Humans have used more than a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. As a result, many natural habitats (栖息地) have been destroyed (摧毁) to create farmland. “The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,” said an expert. It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature. To protect the endangered animals, many countries have taken action. For example, China has stopped the use of rhino horn and tiger bones, and the ivory trade. There are things that we can do personally to save species. For example, we mustn’t buy products made from illegal (非法的) wildlife parts. Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, several animals’ ____57____ has fallen since 1970 because of human activity. Humans have used over a ____58____ of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water. And that has destroyed many ____59____ habitats. Governments and businesses must take action to ____60____ the environment. China has stopped the use of rhino horn and tiger bones, and the ivory trade. We can also do something ____61____ to keep the endangered animals safe. For example, we must refuse to buy the products made from wildlife parts. 【答案】57. population 58. third 59. natural 60. protect 61. personally 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物濒临灭绝的现状以及政府和社会对保护野生动物所采取的方法和对策。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“According to a recent report, the population of several animals, including mammals, birds and fish, has fallen by about sixty percent since 1970.”可知自1970年许多动物的数量都下降了。故填population。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Humans have used more than a third of the world’s land and seventy-five percent of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals.”可知人类已经使用了世界上三分之一的土地和百分之七十的淡水。故填third。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“As a result, many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland.”可知人类的行为破坏了许多自然栖息地。故填natural。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature.”可知政府和企业必须采取措施来保护环境。故填protect。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“There are things that we can do personally to save species. For example, we mustn’t buy products made from illegal wildlife parts.”以及空后句子“For example, we must refuse to buy the products made from wildlife parts.”可知此处是指个人可以做的事情，personally修饰动词do。故填personally。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 62. 植树增绿共建美丽中国。假如你是李华，植树节你校组织学生到人民公园开展了植树活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.植树过程需完整 (至少四条)；活动感受至少两条。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇: soil (土壤)，fill...with... (用……填满……)， Dear David, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m excited to share our tree-planting activity with you! At 8 a.m., we gathered at the school gate and set out for the planting site. First, we dug holes carefully, then placed young saplings into them. Next, we covered their roots with soil and watered them gently. Finally, we filled the holes completely and patted the soil firmly. Everyone looked so happy, raising their hands to show joy and pride. We felt proud to help the environment and excited to watch the trees grow. It was truly a meaningful day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“分享植树活动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“出发时间地点、植树具体过程（至少四条）”等方面重点介绍植树活动，并阐述“活动感受（至少两条）”； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待与笔友下次一起参加类似活动等愿望 。 [亮点词汇] ①set out for出发去 ②young saplings小树苗 ③cover...with...用……覆盖…… [高分句型] ①Everyone looked so happy, raising their hands to show joy and pride. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$