精品解析：山西省大同市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

姓名________准考证号________ 大同市 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末七年级教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A. Mother B. Father C. Grandma 7. A. Special B. Excellent C. Expensive 8. A. At 8:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:30 9. A. On Green Street B. Next to the restaurant C. Far from the supermarket 10 A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给；的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When do Mr. Green, and his family have dinner? A. At 6:15p. m. B. At 6:30p. m. C. At 6:45 p. m. 12. How many people are there in Mr. Green's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What would Mrs. Green like? A.Meat and rice. B. Eggs and noodles. C. Vegetables and noodles. 14. Why does Tina like hot dogs and salad? A. Because she thinks they are healthy. B. Because she thinks they are delicious. C. Because she thinks they are important. 15. After dinner, how do they spend their time together? A. They enjoy the time together. B. They eat much food on the table. C They drink tea and have some fruit. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Children enjoy their weekend. ·Tony wants to go to the 16_______ after lunch. He is calling his friends. ·Kate is doing her homework because her parents are strict with her. She has to study 17_______for her math test. ·Peter is 18_______an e-mail to Gina. Gina is a girl from Australia. They are talking about their favorite animals. ·Jim is helping his sister with her English because he is good at English. It takes them 19_______ hours. ·Tom likes sports and he is exercising with his friend. They think sports arc 20_______for their health. They have a relaxing weekend. 笔试部分(80分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 下面是一段对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. ___1___ Tony: Well, I’m new here. ___2___ I want to post a letter. Linda: Yes. Just go along this road and turn right. It’s down CenterStreet on the left. Tony: ___3___ Linda: No, it isn’t. It’s quite near. It will take you only ten minutes to get there on foot. Tony: By the way, ___4___ Linda: The bookstore? It’s on Bridge Street. It’s next to the supermarket. Tony: Oh, thanks so much. Linda: ___5___ A. The bookstore is across from the police station. B. No problem. C. Is it far from here? D. How can I help you? E. Turn left at the third crossing. F. where is the bookstore? G. Is there a post office around here? 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C'三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bill is a 15-year-old boy and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him “You won’t be a real man until you begin to ____6____ others.” One morning, his parents give him some money to buy some milk for them. Outside a shop he ____7____ a homeless (无家可归的) old man. The old man doesn’t look very well. Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong ____8____ you? Is there anything I can do for you?” The old man answers, “I’m hungry. I don’t have any food for two days.” Bill ____9____ his parents’ words and he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the ____10____ to get something to eat.” When they arrive there, Bill asks the waiter to bring some delicious bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal ____11____. After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “I’m really sorry for giving you so much trouble (麻烦). I’m fine now. I’ll never forget what you do for me! You are a very good young man.” Bill is ____12____ when he hears this. Just when he wants to pay for the meal, the waiter comes. He tells them that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers (顾客) that day, ____13____ the food is free. 6. A. listen B. stop C. help 7. A. sees B. watches C. looks 8. A. to B. with C. about 9. A. talks about B. thinks of C. thinks about 10. A. restaurant B. hotel C. hospital 11. A. easily B. early C. quickly 12 A. lucky B. sorry C. happy 13. A. but B. so C. if 七、阅读理解(这一部分共四篇短文，A，B，C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共42分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I have a happy family. Now, let me tell you something about my family. This is my father, Scott. He’s 40 years old. He’s of medium height. He wears glasses. He has an interesting job. He’s a police artist. Mary is my mother. She has a round face and big eyes. She’s always strict with us. She doesn’t have a job, but she often visits the sick children in the hospital. Nancy is my twin (双胞胎的) sister. She is a lovely girl with long straight blonde hair. She likes watching TV very much. Her dream is to be an actress. This tall and thin boy is my brother Rick. He has short curly hair. He usually wears jeans, a T- shirt and sports shoes. He’s good at basketball. He’s the captain of the school basketball team. 14. How old is Jenny? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 15. What does Jenny’s father do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A police artist. 16. What does Mary look like? A. She has long straight blonde hair. B. She has a round face and big eyes. C She’s of medium height and wears glasses. 17. What do we know about Nancy? A. She is 13 years old. B. She has long curly blonde hair. C. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary works in a hospital. B. Rick plays basketball very well. C. Jenny doesn’t have a brother or a sıster. (B) Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form (形成)?”Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we’ll never see rainbows without rain.” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father-when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be OK. 19. What’s the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. The underlined word “rainbow” means “ ________” in English. A. rain water B. a heavy rain C. a colored light like a bridge. 21. What do many people think of rainbows? A. They think rainbows can bring bad luck. B. They think rainbows can bring good luck. C. They think rainbows can bring good weather. 22. How does the beautiful rainbow form? A. The rainbows are on rainy days. B. 'l'he cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. C. When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Alex likes the rainbow. B. The rainbow comes out after the rain. C. The bad things we meet will be OK if we enjoy them. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On November 30th, OpenAI, a company (公司), made a ChatGPTchatbot (聊天机器人). ____24____ It can give an answer to any question you ask. If you want a 300-word text about a movie star,you will get it. Many other companies also tried to make their own (自己的) chatbots. Google was one of them. ____25____ It is very smart and it can have a talk with you. There are many problems about these chatbots. Teachers are worrying about they are “the end of homework”. ____26____ Parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard. Because they can get the right answers without (没有) thinking. ____27____ They can let young people finish their work easily and save a lot of time. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help people know about some information (信息) better. ____28____ ” A. On February 6th, Google’s Bard chatbot came out. B. They can also help people get what they’re looking for. C. It is a search box (搜索框). D. However, chatbots are not popular among people. E. But most young people like chatbots. F. Because chatbots can quickly give, students right answers to their homework. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 When you want to relax in your free time, traveling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let’s read two travel stories online. I’m Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues (雕像). They are different from each other. It took me a long time to visit the main grottoes. I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it. All in all, the trip was exciting. From Dave I visited Yungang Grottoes in 2023. I saw the grottoes and statues, tried some specials (特色菜), shopped for gifts and went to the museum. It was an exciting trip. Chart I My name is Zhang Ming. I’m a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather here was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired but we had a great day. From Zhang Ming I went to Europe in 2022. I saw the clouds and took a walk in the mountains. The trip made me very tired but it was really a great day for me. Chart Ⅱ 29. How did Dave get to Datong? ________________________________________________________________ 30. What did Dave do in the museum? ________________________________________________________________ 31. Who did Zhang Ming visit the Alps with? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What made Zhang Ming feel surprised? ________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you want to take a trip during your summer holiday? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 interest; play; luck; they; one; hear; child; quiet; he; visit; be; ride Our after-school life is very colorful. There ____34____ always some interesting things for us. In fact, I just came back from the school trip. I ____35____ the science museum and learned a lot about robots there. I was so ____36____ in them. The guide said, “Look! The robots ____37____ chess with visitors. They are really smart.” Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. It was my____38____ time to make a model by myself. I took many wonderful photos, too. My friend Peter went on a different school trip. He went to the countryside with some ____39____ last week. The farmer showed ____40____ around the farm. And they learned a lot about farming. They also tried some interesting activities. They fed chickens and picked the apples. It was relaxing for Peter ____41____ a horse. At night they went camping near a lake. The weather was great and the air was so clean. They sat near the tents ____42____ and watched the stars at night. We all felt ____43____ to have a good time during our school trips. 九、书面表达(共15分) 44. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据下面的表格内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的新朋友托尼(Tony)，他是来自美国的交换生。 姓名 Tony 年龄 15 兴趣特长 爱好音乐，擅长弹钢琴。 喜欢的动物 熊猫 (说明原因) 日常生活 1. 早上6:20起床，学校离家远，骑自行车16分钟； 2. 下午5:30到家，晚饭后做作业，9:45睡觉。 上周末的活动 和我一起踢足球 正在做的事 正在读一本有趣的书。 要求：1.语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，书写工整；2. 词数60-80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名________准考证号________ 大同市 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末七年级教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A. Mother B. Father C. Grandma 7. A. Special B. Excellent C. Expensive 8. A. At 8:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:30 9. A. On Green Street B. Next to the restaurant C. Far from the supermarket 10. A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给；的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When do Mr. Green, and his family have dinner? A At 6:15p. m. B. At 6:30p. m. C. At 6:45 p. m. 12. How many people are there in Mr. Green's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What would Mrs. Green like? A.Meat and rice. B. Eggs and noodles. C. Vegetables and noodles. 14. Why does Tina like hot dogs and salad? A. Because she thinks they are healthy. B. Because she thinks they are delicious. C. Because she thinks they are important. 15. After dinner, how do they spend their time together? A. They enjoy the time together. B. They eat much food on the table. C They drink tea and have some fruit. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Children enjoy their weekend. ·Tony wants to go to the 16_______ after lunch. He is calling his friends. ·Kate is doing her homework because her parents are strict with her. She has to study 17_______for her math test. ·Peter is 18_______an e-mail to Gina. Gina is a girl from Australia. They are talking about their favorite animals. ·Jim is helping his sister with her English because he is good at English. It takes them 19_______ hours. ·Tom likes sports and he is exercising with his friend. They think sports arc 20_______for their health. They have a relaxing weekend. 笔试部分(80分) 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 下面是一段对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. ___1___ Tony: Well, I’m new here. ___2___ I want to post a letter. Linda: Yes. Just go along this road and turn right. It’s down CenterStreet on the left. Tony: ___3___ Linda: No, it isn’t. It’s quite near. It will take you only ten minutes to get there on foot. Tony: By the way, ___4___ Linda: The bookstore? It’s on Bridge Street. It’s next to the supermarket. Tony: Oh, thanks so much. Linda: ___5___ A. The bookstore is across from the police station. B. No problem. C. Is it far from here? D. How can I help you? E. Turn left at the third crossing. F. where is the bookstore? G. Is there a post office around here? 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony问Linda如何去邮局和书店的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, excuse me”及“Yes”可知，此处是问能为对方做什么，选项D“我能为您做些什么？”符合情景。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I want to post a letter”可知，是向对方问附近有没有邮局，选项G“这附近有邮局吗？”符合情景。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. It’s quite near”可知，是问邮局远不远，选项C“离这儿远吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“The bookstore”可知，上句是问书店在哪里，选项F“书店在哪里？”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“thanks so much”可知是回答别人的感谢，选项B“没什么。”符合情景。故选B。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C'三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bill is a 15-year-old boy and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to ____6____ others.” One morning, his parents give him some money to buy some milk for them. Outside a shop he ____7____ a homeless (无家可归的) old man. The old man doesn’t look very well. Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong ____8____ you? Is there anything I can do for you?” The old man answers, “I’m hungry. I don’t have any food for two days.” Bill ____9____ his parents’ words and he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the ____10____ to get something to eat.” When they arrive there, Bill asks the waiter to bring some delicious bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal ____11____. After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “I’m really sorry for giving you so much trouble (麻烦). I’m fine now. I’ll never forget what you do for me! You are a very good young man.” Bill is ____12____ when he hears this. Just when he wants to pay for the meal, the waiter comes. He tells them that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers (顾客) that day, ____13____ the food is free. 6. A. listen B. stop C. help 7. A. sees B. watches C. looks 8. A. to B. with C. about 9. A. talks about B. thinks of C. thinks about 10. A. restaurant B. hotel C. hospital 11. A. easily B. early C. quickly 12. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy 13. A. but B. so C. if 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁的比尔通过帮助无家可归的老人，理解了父母所说的“真正的男人”的含义，并因善举获得意外惊喜的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：你不会成为一个真正的男人，直到你开始帮助别人。 listen听；stop停止；help帮助。由“‘You won’t be a real man until you begın to…others’”可知，父母教导比尔成为男人需要开始帮助他人。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在商店外，他看到一个无家可归的老人。 sees看见（强调结果）；watches观看（专注观察）；looks看（强调动作）。由“Outside a shop he…a homeless (无家可归的) old man”可知，此处指看到老人，强调结果。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：比尔走过去问他：“你怎么了？我能为你做点什么吗？” to到；with和；about关于。由“What’s wrong…you”可知，此处应用with，为固定句型。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：比尔想起了父母的话，他对老人说：“我们去餐馆吃点东西吧。” talks about谈论；thinks of想起；thinks about思考。由“his parents’ words”可知，比尔听到老人饥饿后，想起父母关于帮助他人的教导。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：比尔想起了父母的话，他对老人说：“我们去餐馆吃点东西吧。” restaurant餐馆；hotel酒店；hospital医院。由“get something to eat”可知，应去餐馆。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：老人快速吃完了饭。 easily容易地；early早地；quickly快速地。由“I don’t have any food for two days”可知，老人饿了两天，故快速吃完。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：比尔听到这话很高兴。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。由“‘You are a very good young man’”可知，老人称赞比尔，比尔应感到高兴。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们是那天的第一位顾客，所以食物免费。 but但是（转折）；so所以（因果）；if如果（假设）。由“They are the first customers (顾客) that day, …he food is free”可知，前后句为因果关系。 故选B。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共四篇短文，A，B，C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共42分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I have a happy family. Now, let me tell you something about my family. This is my father, Scott. He’s 40 years old. He’s of medium height. He wears glasses. He has an interesting job. He’s a police artist. Mary is my mother. She has a round face and big eyes. She’s always strict with us. She doesn’t have a job, but she often visits the sick children in the hospital. Nancy is my twin (双胞胎的) sister. She is a lovely girl with long straight blonde hair. She likes watching TV very much. Her dream is to be an actress. This tall and thin boy is my brother Rick. He has short curly hair. He usually wears jeans, a T- shirt and sports shoes. He’s good at basketball. He’s the captain of the school basketball team. 14. How old is Jenny? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 15. What does Jenny’s father do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A police artist. 16. What does Mary look like? A. She has long straight blonde hair. B. She has a round face and big eyes. C. She’s of medium height and wears glasses. 17. What do we know about Nancy? A. She is 13 years old. B. She has long curly blonde hair. C. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Mary works in a hospital. B. Rick plays basketball very well. C. Jenny doesn’t have a brother or a sıster. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Jenny介绍了自己的家庭情况，包括父母、双胞胎妹妹和哥哥的年龄、外貌、职业或爱好等。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jenny. I’m 13 years old.”可知，Jenny13岁。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s a police artist.”可知，Jenny的父亲是一名警方画像师。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a round face and big eyes.”可知，Jenny的母亲圆脸大眼睛。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jenny. I’m 13 years old.”及“Nancy is my twin (双胞胎的) sister.”可知，Nancy13岁。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s good at basketball. He’s the captain of the school basketball team.”可知，Rick打篮球打得好。故选B。 (B) Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form (形成)?”Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we’ll never see rainbows without rain.” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father-when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be OK. 19. What’s the weather like on Sunday morning? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. The underlined word “rainbow” means “ ________” in English. A. rain water B. a heavy rain C. a colored light like a bridge. 21. What do many people think of rainbows? A. They think rainbows can bring bad luck. B. They think rainbows can bring good luck. C. They think rainbows can bring good weather. 22. How does the beautiful rainbow form? A. The rainbows are on rainy days. B. 'l'he cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. C. When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Alex likes the rainbow. B. The rainbow comes out after the rain. C. The bad things we meet will be OK if we enjoy them. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Alex在一个周日上午因下雨无法外出，下午雨停后看到彩虹的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，周日早晨下雨刮风。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，彩虹是阳光照射雨滴形成的，故应该是彩色的光，根据常识可知，彩虹是像桥梁一样。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，许多人认为彩虹会带来好运。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，阳光照射雨滴时形成彩虹。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be OK.”可知，我们遇到坏事，享受它们，一切都会好起来的。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On November 30th, OpenAI, a company (公司), made a ChatGPTchatbot (聊天机器人). ____24____ It can give an answer to any question you ask. If you want a 300-word text about a movie star,you will get it. Many other companies also tried to make their own (自己的) chatbots. Google was one of them. ____25____ It is very smart and it can have a talk with you. There are many problems about these chatbots. Teachers are worrying about they are “the end of homework”. ____26____ Parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard. Because they can get the right answers without (没有) thinking. ____27____ They can let young people finish their work easily and save a lot of time. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help people know about some information (信息) better. ____28____ ” A. On February 6th, Google’s Bard chatbot came out. B. They can also help people get what they’re looking for. C. It is a search box (搜索框). D. However, chatbots are not popular among people. E. But most young people like chatbots. F. Because chatbots can quickly give, students right answers to their homework. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. F 27. E 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人的功能、引发的担忧及支持者的观点，展现了其争议与价值。 【24题详解】 根据“On November 30th, OpenAI, a company (公司), made a ChatGPTchatbot (聊天机器人).”及“It can give an answer to any question you ask.”可知，此处应介绍新款的聊天机器人是什么，选项C“它是一个搜索框。”符合语境。故选C。 25题详解】 根据“Many other companies also tried to make their own (自己的) chatbots. Google was one of them.”及“It is very smart and it can have a talk with you.”可知，此处应介绍Google的聊天机器人，选项A“2月6日，谷歌的巴德聊天机器人问世了。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Teachers are worrying about they are ‘the end of homework’.”可知，此处应介绍老师担心的原因是什么，选项F“因为聊天机器人可以快速给出学生作业的正确答案。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上段及“They can let young people finish their work easily and save a lot of time.”可知，此处介绍年轻人不像老师和家长那样担心，他们喜欢聊天机器人，选项E“但大多数年轻人喜欢聊天机器人。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Chatbots can help people know about some information (信息) better.”可知，此处介绍聊天机器人的优点，选项B“它们还可以帮助人们得到他们想要的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 When you want to relax in your free time, traveling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let’s read two travel stories online. I’m Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues (雕像). They are different from each other. It took me a long time to visit the main grottoes. I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it. All in all, the trip was exciting. From Dave I visited Yungang Grottoes in 2023. I saw the grottoes and statues, tried some specials (特色菜), shopped for gifts and went to the museum. It was an exciting trip. Chart I My name is Zhang Ming. I’m a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather here was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired but we had a great day. From Zhang Ming I went to Europe in 2022. I saw the clouds and took a walk in the mountains. The trip made me very tired but it was really a great day for me. Chart Ⅱ 29. How did Dave get to Datong? ________________________________________________________________ 30. What did Dave do in the museum? ________________________________________________________________ 31. Who did Zhang Ming visit the Alps with? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What made Zhang Ming feel surprised? ________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you want to take a trip during your summer holiday? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. He got to Datong by train./ By train./ He took the train. 30. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. 31 Her friends. 32. The mountains with clouds moving around. 33. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world./No, I don’t. Because I have to do my homework and I don’ t have enough time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过旅行者的亲身经历，讲述了他们游览云冈石窟和欧洲阿尔卑斯山的旅行故事。 【29题详解】 根据“I took the train to Datong to visit Yungang Grottoes last year.”可知，Dave是乘坐火车到达大同的。故填He got to Datong by train./ By train./ He took the train. 【30题详解】 根据“I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in it.”可知，Dave在博物馆里学到了很多关于北魏历史的知识。故填He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. 【31题详解】 根据“I visited the Alps in Europe with my friends two years ago.”可知，张明是和她的朋友们一起去游览阿尔卑斯的。故填Her friends. 【32题详解】 根据“I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around.”可知，当张明看到云雾缭绕的山脉时，她感到非常惊讶。故填The mountains with clouds moving around. 【33题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the world./No, I don’t. Because I have to do my homework and I don’ t have enough time. 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 interest; play; luck; they; one; hear; child; quiet; he; visit; be; ride Our after-school life is very colorful. There ____34____ always some interesting things for us. In fact, I just came back from the school trip. I ____35____ the science museum and learned a lot about robots there. I was so ____36____ in them. The guide said, “Look! The robots ____37____ chess with visitors. They are really smart.” Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. It was my____38____ time to make a model by myself. I took many wonderful photos, too. My friend Peter went on a different school trip. He went to the countryside with some ____39____ last week. The farmer showed ____40____ around the farm. And they learned a lot about farming. They also tried some interesting activities. They fed chickens and picked the apples. It was relaxing for Peter ____41____ a horse. At night they went camping near a lake. The weather was great and the air was so clean. They sat near the tents ____42____ and watched the stars at night. We all felt ____43____ to have a good time during our school trips. 【答案】34. are 35. visited 36. interested 37. are playing 38. first 39. children 40. them 41. to ride 42. quietly 43. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的课后生活非常丰富多彩，以及我们的朋友Peter的乡村之旅。 【34题详解】 句意：总是有一些有趣的事情给我们。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处要用there be句型，表示“有”；时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语some interesting things是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【35题详解】 句意：我参观了科学博物馆，在那里学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据空后“the science museum”和备选词可知，此处是指参观了科学博物馆。visit“参观”，根据后面的“and learned a lot about robots there”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式是visited。故填visited。 【36题详解】 句意：我对它们如此感兴趣。根据“I was so...in them.”和备选词可知，此处表示我对它们如此感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：机器人正在和游客下棋。根据前面的“Look”可知，本句要用现在进行时；根据“The robots...chess with visitors.”和备选词可知，此处表示机器人正在和游客下棋。play chess with“和……下棋”，主语The robots是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式是playing”。故填are playing 【38题详解】 句意：这是我第一次自己做模型。根据“It was my...time to make a model by myself.”和备选词可知，此处表示这是我第一次自己做模型。应填one的序数词形式first“第一”，作定语，修饰后面的名词time。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：上周，他和一些孩子们去了乡下。根据“He went to the countryside with some...,”和备选词可知，此处表示他和一些孩子们去了乡下。child“孩子”，根据空前的“some”可知，应用复数形式children。故填children。 【40题详解】 句意：农民带他们参观了农场。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”，指代前面提到的他和一些孩子们。show sb around“带某人参观……”。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：对彼得来说，骑马是件令人放松的事。根据空后的“a horse”和备选词可知，此处是指骑马。ride a horse“骑马”；分析句子结构可知，应填动词不定式形式to ride，作主语，前面的It是形式主语。it is+adj.+(for sb) to do sth“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语。故填to ride。 【42题详解】 句意：晚上，他们静静地坐在帐篷附近，看着星星。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词quiet的副词形式quietly“静静地”，作状语，修饰动词sat，表示静静地坐在帐篷附近。故填quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：在我们的学校旅行中，我们都感到幸运能度过一段美好的时光。根据“have a good time during our school trips”和备选词可知，此处表示我们都感到幸运。再结合句子结构可知，应填名词luck”的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。feel lucky to do sth“做某事感到幸运”。故填lucky。 九、书面表达(共15分) 44. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据下面的表格内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的新朋友托尼(Tony)，他是来自美国的交换生。 姓名 Tony 年龄 15 兴趣特长 爱好音乐，擅长弹钢琴。 喜欢的动物 熊猫 (说明原因) 日常生活 1. 早上6:20起床，学校离家远，骑自行车16分钟； 2. 下午5:30到家，晚饭后做作业，9:45睡觉。 上周末的活动 和我一起踢足球。 正在做的事 正在读一本有趣的书。 要求：1.语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，书写工整；2. 词数60-80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tony is my new friend. He is a 15-year-old exchange student from America. He loves music and is good at playing the piano. Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are cute and symbolize peace. In his daily life, Tony gets up at 6:20 a.m. Since his home is far from school, he rides a bike for 16 minutes to get there. He arrives home at 5:30 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework and goes to bed at 9:45 p.m. Last weekend, we played football together and had a great time. Now, he is reading an interesting book. I’m happy to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要求根据提示用英语介绍一下你的朋友——Tony。不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的基本信息和兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍好朋友的日常生活； 第三步，补充周末活动与当前状态。 [亮点词汇] ①exchange student交换生 ②be good at擅长 ③symbolize peace象征和平 ④have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Pandas are his favorite animals because he thinks they are cute and symbolize peace.(原因状语从句) ②After dinner, he does his homework and goes to bed at 9:45 p.m.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$