精品解析：浙江省宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

浙江省宁波市鄞州区宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（2024.6） 一、选择题部分第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。（每小题1分） 1．What is Gina going to do this afternoon? A．Read a book. B．Draw pictures. C．Go swimming. 2．How does the man feel now? A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry. 3．How is the weather? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4．What will the boy do after school tomorrow? A．Watch a football game. B．Go to the library. C．Practice swimming. 5．Where are these two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a theatre. C．In a park. 二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。（每小题1分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is next to Terry's new house? A．A restaurant. B．A square. C．A supermarket. 7．How much does Terry pay for the house every month? A．$210. B．$420. C．$630. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does the woman think of learning English? A．Important B．Interesting. C．Easy. 9．How many English classes does the woman take a day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 10．What does the man most probably like doing in his free time? A．Watching TV. B．Learning English. C．Running. 第三节：听短文。根据所听短文的内容，选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。（每小题1分） 11．What time is The Voice of Our School? A．At 10:45. B．At 11:15. C．At 12:15. 12．How will the students probably feel after having four classes in the morning? A．Tired. B．Sleepy. C．Bored. 13．How can the students do their lessons when they are relaxed? A．Learn better. B．Remember faster. C．Understand more. 14．What can the students do when they're listening to music? A．Just listen. B．Clap hands. C．Sing and dance. 15．Which kind of music makes people feel richer in the scientists' opinion? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Light music. 三、第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for ____1____ and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over ____2____ a lot of baskets of fish. The fish ____3____ Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. “Thanks ____4____! My family and I can have a big meal today,” Linda said. “But how can I get onto the truck and ____5____ some fish?” After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度), ____6____ she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, ____7____ the truck. When the truck was coming down, the ____8____ found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. “I’m so ____9____ that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),” the driver ____10____ and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as ____11____ as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about ____12____ to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to ____13____ her meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How ____14____ the driver is!” Linda said. After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some ____15____ with her and jumped off the truck. “I’m really a clever fox,” Linda thought. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. A. with B. for C. in D. through 3. A. relaxed B. enjoyed C. brought D. excited 4. A. Friend B. God C. Guide D. Fox 5. A. feed B. take C. pick D. bring 6. A. but B. when C. so D. because 7. A. putting up B. thinking of C. shouting to D. waiting for 8. A. fox B. driver C. farmer D. truck 9. A. sad B. lucky C. brave D. scared 10. A. woke B. missed C. smiled D. dreamed 11. A. usually B. badly C. differently D. quickly 12. A. when B. what C. where D. how 13. A. order B. cook C. enjoy D. follow 14. A. stupid B. afraid C. kind D. unlucky 15. A. money B. gifts C. fish D. snacks 四、第三部分 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The School Library Reading for the Future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00—17:00 TUESDAY 09:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00 THURSDAY 09:00—17:00 FRIDAY 08:00—15:00 SATURDAY 09:00—12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Library Rules: All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU! 16. You can go to the library ______. A at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays. B. at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays. C. at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays. D. at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays. 17. On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) ______. A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 11 hours. 18. What can you do in the library? A. You can run or shout in the library. B. You can use mobile phones freely. C. You can borrow five books at a time. D. You can use computers for schoolwork. There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 19 Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE? A. It means the coming of summer. B. It is the 11th solar term. C. It comes after Dashu. D. It starts on July 7th this year. 20. What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a. They played the game of Chess. b. They went fishing and kept fireflies. c. They flew kites and had picnics. d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, d D. b, c 21. The underlined sentence tells the story of ______ A. 囊萤夜读 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 通宵达旦 D. 悬梁刺股 22. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell people to eat healthy summer food. B. To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. C. To teach people how to cool down in summer. D. To advise people to study hard. It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝). Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that! Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. 23. What happened during the party? A. They heard explosions from the kitchen. B. The electricity went off in their house. C. There was a big fire on the hills. D. They couldn’t find any candles. 24. Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? A. To celebrate the arrival of new year. B. To play games with the tennis ball. C. To make all the people look at him. D. To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball. 25. Which of the following is the correct time order of events? ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up. ②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers. ③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 26. What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. D. Meaningless. Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 27. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 28 Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 29. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 五、第四部分 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 请阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。 ___31___ I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school. ___32___ Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother. ___33___ Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn’t rain. ___34___ Are you interested in sports? Yes? Then come to the Sports Center at three o’clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2. ___35___ Tony doesn’t like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It’s so sad. A. B. C. D. E. 六、非选择题部分第五部分 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据句意及所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36. Customs of Spring Festival in Asia are different from those in ________ (欧洲). 37. You’d better not talk to others when they are ________ (听) to music. 38. There are about ________ (九十) students in these two classes.. 39. Mr. Smith was my teacher and he ________ (教) us English last term. 40. He is too young to carry such a ________ (重的) schoolbag. 41. Three ________ (四分之一) of the workers took part in this meeting. 42. Turn left at the first ________ (十字路口) and the hospital is on your right. 43. Floods and earthquakes are ________ (自然的) disasters. 44. This shirt is too small. Please give me ________ (另一) one. 45. Don’t worry. She’ll ________ (不久) be here to help us. 七、B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。（每空一词） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 they country become about sing Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on ____46____ birthday? The answer would be different in different ____47____. In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also ____48____ popular now. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time ____49____ the funny birthday song with the workers there. How ____50____ you? What do you like to eat on your birthday? 八、第六部分 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When we encourage (鼓励) someone, we usually say ‘jiayou’ in Chinese, which means ‘add oil’. ____51____ do we say so? There is an interesting story behind ‘add oil’. It ____52____ (start) with an official (官员) called Zhang Ying. He lived during the Qing Dynasty. He was the Zhifu (知府) of Xingyi, Guizhou. He’d like to encourage people to study ____53____ (hard). So he asked some officials ____54____ (walk) around the city at night with buckets of oil. At the time, people used oil lamps at night. When these officials saw students ____55____ (read) books at night in their home, they would knock at the door and said, ‘The Zhifu adds oil for your lamp!’ Zhang did this ____56____ thirteen years. This warmed many ____57____ (student) heart. It was not ____58____ (surprise) that many of his city’s young people became scholars (学者). ____59____ (he) son also became one of the famous officials of the late Qing Dynasty ‘Add oil’ became ____60____ everyday phrase (词组). 九、第七部分 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你上周参加了学校英语俱乐部组织的以“父亲节”为主题的英语沙龙。请根据表格中的信息完成你的发言稿。 Something about my father Look of medium height; thin Hobby swim; climb mountains Things we did on Father’s Day go to Cicheng Ancient Town (慈城古镇); visit ancient buildings; taste delicious food; ...... What I did for my father ...... Feelings ...... 要求： 1、内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展； 2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3、词数：80字左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省宁波市鄞州区宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（2024.6） 一、选择题部分第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。（每小题1分） 1．What is Gina going to do this afternoon? A．Read a book. B．Draw pictures. C．Go swimming. 2．How does the man feel now? A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry. 3．How is the weather? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4．What will the boy do after school tomorrow? A．Watch a football game. B．Go to the library. C．Practice swimming. 5．Where are these two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a theatre. C．In a park. 二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。（每小题1分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is next to Terry's new house? A．A restaurant. B．A square. C．A supermarket. 7．How much does Terry pay for the house every month? A．$210. B．$420. C．$630. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does the woman think of learning English? A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 9．How many English classes does the woman take a day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 10．What does the man most probably like doing in his free time? A．Watching TV. B．Learning English. C．Running. 第三节：听短文。根据所听短文的内容，选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。（每小题1分） 11．What time is The Voice of Our School? A．At 10:45. B．At 11:15. C．At 12:15. 12．How will the students probably feel after having four classes in the morning? A．Tired. B．Sleepy. C．Bored. 13．How can the students do their lessons when they are relaxed? A．Learn better. B．Remember faster. C．Understand more. 14．What can the students do when they're listening to music? A．Just listen. B．Clap hands. C．Sing and dance. 15．Which kind of music makes people feel richer in the scientists' opinion? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Light music. 三、第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for ____1____ and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over ____2____ a lot of baskets of fish. The fish ____3____ Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. “Thanks ____4____! My family and I can have a big meal today,” Linda said. “But how can I get onto the truck and ____5____ some fish?” After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度), ____6____ she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, ____7____ the truck. When the truck was coming down, the ____8____ found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. “I’m so ____9____ that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),” the driver ____10____ and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as ____11____ as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about ____12____ to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to ____13____ her meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How ____14____ the driver is!” Linda said. After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some ____15____ with her and jumped off the truck. “I’m really a clever fox,” Linda thought. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. A. with B. for C. in D. through 3. A. relaxed B. enjoyed C. brought D. excited 4. A. Friend B. God C. Guide D. Fox 5. A. feed B. take C. pick D. bring 6. A. but B. when C. so D. because 7. A. putting up B. thinking of C. shouting to D. waiting for 8. A. fox B. driver C. farmer D. truck 9. A. sad B. lucky C. brave D. scared 10. A. woke B. missed C. smiled D. dreamed 11. A. usually B. badly C. differently D. quickly 12. A. when B. what C. where D. how 13. A. order B. cook C. enjoy D. follow 14. A. stupid B. afraid C. kind D. unlucky 15. A. money B. gifts C. fish D. snacks 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天里一只聪明的狐狸Linda为了给家人寻找食物，巧妙地利用伪装成死狐狸的方式，成功接近一辆载满鱼的卡车，最终获取食物并安全脱身的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“for … and her family”可知，此处应指为她自己和她的家人。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：就在那时，她看到一辆卡车开了过来，车上载着很多篮子的鱼。 with带有；for为；in在……里面；through通过。根据“a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知，此处应指车上载着很多篮子的鱼。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：这些鱼使琳达非常兴奋，因为在冬天找食物不是一件容易的事。 relaxed使放松；enjoyed喜欢；brought带来；excited使兴奋。根据“because finding food in winter was not an easy thing”可知，冬天找食物不是一件容易的事，因此看到鱼应该使她感到兴奋。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：感谢上帝！ Friend朋友；God上帝；Guide向导；Fox狐狸。根据“My family and I can have a big meal today”可知，在寒冷的冬天找到了食物应该是感谢上帝。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是我怎么才能上卡车拿鱼呢？ feed喂；take拿；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“I get onto the truck and … some fish”结合语境可知，此处应指上卡车拿些鱼。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她开始高速奔跑，所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。 but但是；when什么时候；so所以；because因为。根据“She began to run at a high speed (速度),”与“she got to the road before the truck quickly”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她躺在路上，屏住呼吸，等着卡车来。 putting up张贴；thinking of认为；shouting to大喊；waiting for等待。根据“she lay down on the road and held her breath, … the truck”可知，此处应指躺在路上等着卡车来。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：卡车开下来的时候，司机发现路上有个东西。 fox狐狸；driver司机；farmer农民；truck卡车。根据“When the truck was coming down, the … found an object on the road.”可知，此处应指卡车开下，司机发现路上有东西。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我很幸运，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，”司机笑着说。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；scared害怕的。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知，司机认为毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸因此应该是幸运的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“我很幸运，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，”司机笑着说。 woke醒来；missed错过；smiled微笑；dreamed梦想。根据“I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”可知，毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸应该是笑着说。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他抱起琳达，以最快的速度把她放在卡车上。 usually通常；badly糟糕地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as … as he could.”可知，司机得到一只免费的死狐狸应该是以最快的速度放在卡车上。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：司机又发动了卡车，高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。 when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“thought happily about … to get some money by selling the fox”可知，应是指高兴地想着如何卖掉狐狸换点钱。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：与此同时，琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。 order命令；cook做饭；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“How delicious the fish is!”可知，此处应指开始愉快地享用她的饭。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个司机多蠢啊！ stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；unlucky不幸的。根据“I’m so … that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力)”与“At the same time, Linda began to … her meal happily.”可知，司机认为白白捡了一只狐狸，结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼，因此狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达在卡车里美美地吃了一顿饭后，带了一些鱼就跳下了卡车。 money钱；gifts礼物；fish鱼；snacks小吃。根据上文“she saw a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知，琳达应该是带了卡车上的鱼。故选C。 四、第三部分 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The School Library Reading for the Future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00—17:00 TUESDAY 09:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00 THURSDAY 09:00—17:00 FRIDAY 08:00—15:00 SATURDAY 09:00—12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Library Rules: All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU! 16. You can go to the library ______. A. at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays. B. at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays. C. at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays. D. at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays. 17. On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) ______. A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 11 hours. 18. What can you do in the library? A. You can run or shout in the library. B. You can use mobile phones freely. C. You can borrow five books at a time. D. You can use computers for schoolwork. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、规则以及学生在图书馆可以进行的活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 09:00—12:00”可知，星期六图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到中午12点，因此选项C“at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays”正确。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 08:00—15:00”可知，星期五图书馆的开放时间是上午8点到下午3点，因此最多可以在图书馆待7个小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，图书馆的电脑只能用于学校作业，因此选项D正确。故选D。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life. Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty (朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good. To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean (绿豆) soup or lotus roots (莲藕) soup. The eel (黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 19. Which of the following descriptions about Xiaoshu is TRUE? A. It means the coming of summer. B. It is the 11th solar term. C. It comes after Dashu. D. It starts on July 7th this year. 20. What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu? a. They played the game of Chess. b. They went fishing and kept fireflies. c. They flew kites and had picnics. d. They used jasmines flowers to make their rooms smell good. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, d D. b, c 21. The underlined sentence tells the story of ______ A. 囊萤夜读 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 通宵达旦 D. 悬梁刺股 22. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell people to eat healthy summer food. B. To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu. C. To teach people how to cool down in summer. D. To advise people to study hard. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小暑。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 6th”可知，小暑是第11个节气，且今年从7月6日开始。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors”和“Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children”以及“People also used jasmine flowers (茉莉) to make their rooms smell (闻) good.”可知，古代中国人在小暑期间的活动包括下围棋、钓鱼、捉萤火虫以及用茉莉花让房间香气四溢。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any oil lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study.”（他很穷，连油灯都买不起，于是他想出了一个主意，把萤火虫藏在一个袋子里，供夜间学习之用。）可知，这是一个关于“囊萤夜读”的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕小暑这一节气展开，介绍了其时间、传统活动、饮食习俗等，目的是讨论小暑这一节气。故选B。 It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate (庆祝). Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that! Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. 23. What happened during the party? A. They heard explosions from the kitchen. B. The electricity went off in their house. C. There was a big fire on the hills. D. They couldn’t find any candles. 24. Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? A. To celebrate the arrival of new year. B. To play games with the tennis ball. C. To make all the people look at him. D. To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball. 25. Which of the following is the correct time order of events? ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up. ②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers. ③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 26. What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. D. Meaningless. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的夜晚，由于故障导致停电，作者和亲友在户外烧烤迎接新年的难忘经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark.”可知，聚会期间由于故障，停电了。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that!”可知，作者丢网球是为了庆祝新年到来。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器).”可知，电线变压器出故障，冒出火花，对应②；根据“The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking.”可知，作者和亲友们开心地在户外烧烤。对应④；根据“There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.”可知，距离新年还有几个小时，作者和亲友围坐在餐桌旁唱歌。对应①；根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year.”可知，所有人都数着倒计时，喊出新年快乐，对应③。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.”可知，作者和亲友仍然会谈论起那个特殊的夜晚，因为他们觉得那个夜晚是难忘的。故选C。 Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 27. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 28 Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 29. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选D。 五、第四部分 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 请阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。 ___31___ I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school. ___32___ Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother. ___33___ Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn’t rain. ___34___ Are you interested in sports? Yes? Then come to the Sports Center at three o’clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2. ___35___ Tony doesn’t like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It’s so sad. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五段不同的材料，每段材料描述了一个不同的场景或活动，并要求从给定的图片选项中选择与每段材料内容相关的图片。 31题详解】 根据“I am in the music club in our school. I usually go to the club after school and play the guitar for an hour. We often have a music show at school.”可知，描述的是学生在音乐俱乐部弹吉他和参加音乐表演。选项C图片与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Our English teacher Miss Hu likes telling stories to us and playing games with us after class. She is like our mother.”可知，描述的是英语老师喜欢讲故事和玩游戏，像母亲一样。选项E图片与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Molly lives near her school. She walks to school happily every morning if it doesn’t rain.”可知，描述的是Molly每天早晨步行上学。选项B图片与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Are you interested in sports? Yes? Then come to the Sports Center at three o’clock this afternoon. There is a soccer game between Class 1 and Class 2.”可知，描述的是下午三点在体育中心有一场足球比赛。选项A图片与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Tony doesn’t like to get up early. This morning, he missed the school bus and had to run all the way to school. It’s so sad.”可知，描述的是Tony因为起晚了错过了校车，不得不跑步去学校。选项D图片与之匹配。故选D。 六、非选择题部分第五部分 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据句意及所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36 Customs of Spring Festival in Asia are different from those in ________ (欧洲). 【答案】Europe 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲的春节习俗与欧洲不同。根据“Customs of Spring Festival in Asia are different from those in...”及汉语提示可知，“欧洲”英文表达为“Europe”，是专有名词，大写。“in Europe”表示“在欧洲”。故填Europe。 37. You’d better not talk to others when they are ________ (听) to music. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人在听音乐时，你最好不要和他们说话。根据“when they are...to music”可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，横线处需填现在分词形式。“听”的英文表达是listen，其现在分词形式为listening。listen to music“听音乐”。故填listening。 38. There are about ________ (九十) students in these two classes.. 【答案】ninety 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个班级大约有九十名学生。“九十”的英文表达为ninety，且基数词后直接接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填ninety。 39. Mr. Smith was my teacher and he ________ (教) us English last term. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是我的老师，他上学期教我们英语。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时；teach“教”，过去式是taught。故填taught。 40. He is too young to carry such a ________ (重的) schoolbag. 【答案】heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太小了，背不了这么重的书包。heavy“重的”，作定语修饰“schoolbag”，故填heavy。 41. Three ________ (四分之一) of the workers took part in this meeting. 【答案】quarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：四分之三的工人参加了这次会议。quarter表示“四分之一”，根据前面的基数词“Three”可知，此处用quarter的复数quarters。故填quarters。 42. Turn left at the first ________ (十字路口) and the hospital is on your right. 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，医院就在你的右边。根据“at the first...”可知，横线处需填名词，“十字路口”的英文表达为crossing，名词。故填crossing。 43. Floods and earthquakes are ________ (自然的) disasters. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪水和地震是自然灾难。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词natural，作定语修饰名词disasters。故填natural。 44 This shirt is too small. Please give me ________ (另一) one. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫太小了。请给我另一件。此处指多者中的另一个用代词another，意为“另一”。故填another。 45. Don’t worry. She’ll ________ (不久) be here to help us. 【答案】soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。她很快就会来这里帮助我们。soon“不久；很快”，与一般将来时态连用，放在助动词will后面，符合题意。故填soon。 七、B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。（每空一词） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 they country become about sing Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on ____46____ birthday? The answer would be different in different ____47____. In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also ____48____ popular now. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time ____49____ the funny birthday song with the workers there. How ____50____ you? What do you like to eat on your birthday? 【答案】46. their 47. countries 48. becomes 49. singing 50. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区人们庆祝生日时的饮食习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道人们在生日那天吃什么吗？根据空后的“birthday”及从句主语people可知此处应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词birthday。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。根据空前的“different”及下文的“In China”可知，此处应用名词country的复数形式表示不同的国家。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：吃生日蛋糕现在也变得流行起来了。根据“also…popular”可知，此处需要一个系动词作谓语，become popular“变得流行”，根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Eating a birthday cake，谓语用单数形式。故填becomes。 【49题详解】 句意：一些年轻人喜欢在海底捞吃火锅，因为他们可以和那里的员工一起唱有趣的生日歌，度过一段美好的时光。根据“the funny birthday song”可知，唱生日歌，应用sing，have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填singing。 【50题详解】 句意：你呢？How about…“……怎么样”。故填about。 八、第六部分 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When we encourage (鼓励) someone, we usually say ‘jiayou’ in Chinese, which means ‘add oil’. ____51____ do we say so? There is an interesting story behind ‘add oil’. It ____52____ (start) with an official (官员) called Zhang Ying. He lived during the Qing Dynasty. He was the Zhifu (知府) of Xingyi, Guizhou. He’d like to encourage people to study ____53____ (hard). So he asked some officials ____54____ (walk) around the city at night with buckets of oil. At the time, people used oil lamps at night. When these officials saw students ____55____ (read) books at night in their home, they would knock at the door and said, ‘The Zhifu adds oil for your lamp!’ Zhang did this ____56____ thirteen years. This warmed many ____57____ (student) heart. It was not ____58____ (surprise) that many of his city’s young people became scholars (学者). ____59____ (he) son also became one of the famous officials of the late Qing Dynasty. ‘Add oil’ became ____60____ everyday phrase (词组). 【答案】51. Why 52. started 53. hard 54. to walk 55. reading 56. for 57. students’ 58. surprising 59. His 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“jiayou”的由来。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么我们这样说呢？根据“There is an interesting story behind ‘add oil’.”可知，此处在询问这样做的原因，用Why询问，意为“为什么”。故填Why。 【52题详解】 句意：它始于一位名叫张瑛的官员。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填started。 【53题详解】 句意：他想鼓励人们努力学习。此处用副词修饰动词study，hard意为“努力”。故填hard。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他让一些官员在晚上提着几桶油在城里走来走去。ask sb. to do sth.意为 “让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to walk。 【55题详解】 句意：这些官员看到学生晚上在家里看书，就会敲门说：‘知府给你的灯加油！’张这样做了十三年。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人在做某事”。故填reading。 【56题详解】 句意：张这样做了十三年。此处表示一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：这温暖了许多学生的心。此处说的是学生们的心，应该用名词所有格students’，意为“学生的”。故填students’。 【58题详解】 句意：毫不奇怪，他所在城市的许多年轻人都成了学者。此处用形容词作表语，修饰的是这件事情，用surprising，意为“出乎意料的”。故填surprising。 【59题详解】 句意：他的儿子也成为晚清名臣之一。此处说的是他的儿子，应该用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，首字母大写。故填His。 【60题详解】 句意：“加油”成了日常用语。此处泛指一个日常用语，everyday是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词an。故填an。 九、第七部分 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你上周参加了学校英语俱乐部组织的以“父亲节”为主题的英语沙龙。请根据表格中的信息完成你的发言稿。 Something about my father Look of medium height; thin Hobby swim; climb mountains Things we did on Father’s Day go to Cicheng Ancient Town (慈城古镇); visit ancient buildings; taste delicious food; ...... What I did for my father ...... Feelings ...... 要求： 1、内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展； 2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3、词数：80字左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m happy to tell you something about my father. He is of medium height and he is thin. In his free time, he likes swimming and climbing mountains because he thinks it’s good for his health. On Father’s day, we went to Cicheng Ancient Town. There we not only visited many ancient buildings, but also tasted some delicious food. We also took photos of beautiful scenery. To show my thanks to my father, I bought a special gift for him. When I gave it to him, he felt very surprised and happy. All in all, it is an unforgettable experience for me and my father. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先对父亲的个人基本情况进行简单介绍，例如外貌和爱好等； 第二步，介绍父亲节当天自己和父亲一起做的事情，以及我为父亲做的事； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有益 ②not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③take photos 照相 ④buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 ⑤all in all 总而言之 ⑥an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①In his free time, he likes swimming and climbing mountains because he thinks it’s good for his health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I gave it to him, he felt very surprised and happy. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$