精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试卷

新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年七年级下学期 6月期末考试英语试 二、完形填空。 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. And it’s ____1____. The ground is wet (潮湿的). My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at home. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is ____2____ a newspaper. My grandmother is ____3____ the plants, because they are going to dry. And my father is watching TV. He likes watching news and sports shows. My mother is cooking in the ____4____. She can cook ____5____ food. We all like ____6____. She is a good mother and I love her very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle and aunt’s ____7____. He is listening to ____8____ in the room, because he likes singing. He is interested ____9____ music. He can play ____10____ piano and the guitar. He is good ____11____ singing. He wants to be a singer some day. What am I doing? I’m writing an ____12____ to my friend Tom. He is from ____13____. There is a maple (枫叶) on their national flag. He likes Chinese food, such as ____14____. He loves China ____15____. 1. A. raining B. windy C. cloudy 2. A. looking B. reading C. seeing 3. A. watering B. picking C. repairing 4. A. garbage B. kitchen C. sitting room 5. A. beautiful B. cold C. delicious 6. A. them B. him C. it 7. A. sister B. brother C. son 8. A. music B. sports news C. the weather report 9. A. with B. for C. in 10. A. the B. a C. an 11. A. at B. with C. of 12. A. book B. e-mail C. letter 13. A. England B. China C. Canada 14. A. jiaozi B. pizza C. hamburgers 15. A. too many B. much more C. very much 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一个周日上午家庭成员各自的活动场景。 【1题详解】 句意：而且正在下雨。 raining下雨；windy刮风的；cloudy阴天的。根据“The ground is wet (潮湿的).”可知，是正在下雨。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：哦，我爷爷正在看报纸。 looking看；reading读；seeing看见。根据“a newspaper”可知，读报纸用read。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我祖母正在给植物浇水，因为它们要干了。 watering浇水；picking摘；repairing修理。根据“because they are going to dry”可知，是正在给植物浇水。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 garbage垃圾；kitchen厨房；sitting room客厅。根据“My mother is cooking”可知，是在厨房做饭。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她会做美味的食物。 beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；delicious美味的。根据“We all like it”可知，是做美味的食物。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢它。 them它们；him他；it它。空处指代前面提到的food“食物”，不可数名词，用it指代。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的堂兄彼得是我叔叔和婶婶的儿子。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据“My cousin Peter is my uncle and aunt’s...”可知，堂兄是叔叔和婶婶的儿子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他在房间里听音乐，因为他喜欢唱歌。 music音乐；sports news体育新闻；the weather report天气预报。根据“because he likes singing”可知，他是在听音乐。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他对音乐感兴趣。 with和；for为了；in在……里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他会弹钢琴和吉他。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配，乐器前面用定冠词the修饰。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他擅长唱歌。 at在；with和；of……。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我正在给我的朋友汤姆写一封电子邮件。 book书；e-mail电子邮件；letter信。空前an修饰，用元音音素开头的单词e-mail。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。 England英国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“There is a maple (枫叶) on their national flag.”可知，国旗上面有枫叶说明他来自加拿大。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢中国菜，比如饺子。 jiaozi饺子；pizza披萨；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“He likes Chinese food,”可知，饺子属于中国菜。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中国。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much more更；very much非常。根据“He loves China”可知，他是非常喜欢中国。故选C。 三、阅读理解。 Different seasons (季节) have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy or sunny? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I like rain, too. Look, It’s raining now. I’m watching the rain and listening to music. The rain makes me feel quiet. When I’m watching the rain, I can dream of my future. I think it’s a good way to relax. A sunny day makes people happy and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 16. I enjoy rain but I don’t like sunshine. 17. Many people like sunshine because it makes people feel happy. 18. The weather is windy today. 19. I’m listening to music and watching TV. 20. I think it’s nice to relax when it is raining. 【答案】16 F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了作者喜欢的天气状况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I like sunshine. But I like rain, too.”可知，我喜欢下雨，但我不喜欢阳光是错误的。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. It makes them feel happy.”可知，许多人喜欢阳光，因为它使人感到快乐是正确的。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Look, It’s raining now.”可推理出，今天有风是错误的。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m watching the rain and listening to music.”可知，我在听音乐和看电视是错误的。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When I’m watching the rain, I can dream of my future. I think it’s a good way to relax.”可推理出，我认为下雨时放松一下很好是正确的。故答案为T。 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street, there is a very big building. That is the History Museum. It’s a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It’s Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, CD players and recorders (录音机). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor is some furniture (家具). If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 21. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Jiefang Street B. Chinese history C. The History Museum. D. the Bank of China 22. What is on the left of Jiefang Street? A. The bus stop. B. The Bank of China. C. The post office. D. Huaxi a Supermarket. 23. You can buy a jacket on the ________ floor of Huaxia Supermarket. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s next to the supermarket. B It’s next to the coffee house. C. It’s opposite the supermarket. D. It’s opposite the coffee house. 25. What can’t you do on the left of the street? A. Take a bus. B. Buy some food. C. Buy some tables and chairs. D. Buy some clothes. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了解放街的繁忙景象，重点描述了街道右侧的历史博物馆、左侧的华夏超市的楼层功能，以及皇后咖啡馆和书店的位置关系。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That is the History Museum. It’s a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it.”可知，历史博物馆是个学习的好地方，可以了中国历史；可推测出“it”指代的是“the History Museum”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It’s Huaxia Supermarket.”可知，华夏超市在解放街的左边。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor.”可知，夹克属于衣物，应在三楼购买。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore.”可知，咖啡馆在超市和书店之间；因此，书店与咖啡馆相邻，位于咖啡馆的另一侧。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It’s Huaxia Supermarket.”和“The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore.”可知，左侧设施为华夏超市、咖啡馆和书店，在超市一楼可买食物，三楼可买衣服，四楼有家具；文中未提及公交站，因此无法在左侧街道乘车。故选A。 June 7th Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3. Eric June 14th Sunday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Jim June 21st Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth 26. When did Eric have the basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th. D. On June 14th. 27. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned the rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 28. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Father’s Day is on June 21st. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了三个人是如何度过周末的，并详细地介绍了他们做的一些事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 7th Sunday...We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，埃里克在6月7日打的篮球赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it started to rain after breakfast.”可知，不能去海滩的原因是因为早饭后开始下雨了。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a busy Sunday.”可知，Ruth认为她的星期天很忙。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was Father’s Day!”以及“June 21th Sunday”可知，父亲节在6月21日。故选B。 It’s a nice Saturday. It’s Tina’s birthday. She turns 12 and she is very happy. She celebrates (庆祝) her birthday with her family and ten friends at her house. The party begins at 6 p. m. Tina’s cousins help decorate the living room with colorful flowers. Tina’s aunt helps her parents with the birthday food. They think kids all like chocolate (巧克力), so they make a chocolate cake. Tina’s friends bring drinks and presents (礼物) to the party. Tina is happy to get so many presents. Tina’s party is a BBQ. Her parents cook beef, meat, cabbages, potatoes and many other foods on the grill (烤架). There is also rice, pancakes and salads at the party. They are delicious! Everyone at the party enjoys eating them. They are delicious! Everyone at the party enjoys eating them. After dinner, they listen to the dance music first. No one wants to sit. They all dance and sing to the music. Then they play many games. The party finishes at about 11 p. m. They take a group picture before they leave. It’s a fun and enjoyable day for everyone. 30. Tina has a birthday party ________. A. with her classmates B. in the morning C. on Sunday D. at home 31. Who cooks on the grill? A. Tina’s cousins. B. Tina’s parents. C. Tina’s aunt. D. Tina. 32. What do people do right after dinner? A. Play games. B. Take pictures. C. Listen to music. D. Watch a movie. 33. The party is about ________ hours long. A. three B. four C. five D. six 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina在12岁生日时举办的一场欢乐的家庭派对。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She celebrates (庆祝) her birthday with her family and ten friends at her house.”可知，Tina在家里庆祝生日。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents cook beef, meat, cabbages, potatoes and many other foods on the grill (烤架).”可知，她的父母在烤架上铐了很多食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, they listen to the dance music first.”可知，晚饭后人们先听舞曲。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The party begins at 6 p. m.”及“The party finishes at about 11 p. m.”可知，聚会下午6点开始，大约在晚上11点结束，持续了大约5个小时。故选C。 第二节, 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Come to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant! Our restaurant is big and clean. Do you like to eat noodles? ____34____ You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices. ____35____ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 10 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ____36____ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. ____37____ It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. ____38____ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 396-6911. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生餐厅，包括其环境、面条种类及价格、汤品、地址、营业时间、订肉面送水果及外卖服务等信息。 【34题详解】 根据下文“You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc.”可知，此处介绍不同种类的面条，选项C“我们有不同种类的面条。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“A bowl of mutton noodles is only 10 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.”可知，此处介绍各类面条的价格，选项A“一碗牛肉面只要8美元。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too.”可知，此处介绍不同种类的汤，选项E“我们也有不同种类的汤。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Our restaurant is on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍餐厅的地址，选项D“它在土地公园和国王超市之间。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You will get the food in about half an hour.”可知，半个小时后才能拿到食物，推测这个时间是外送的时间，此处介绍外送服务，选项B“如果你太忙不能来，请打396-6911。”符合语境。故选B。 四、补全对话。 从下面选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 Alan: Hi, Grace! ____39____ Grace: It’s great! I love New York. It’s a great city. Alan: ____40____ Grace: It’s pretty warm and sunny. Alan: ____41____ Grace: Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine. It’s so relaxing. Alan: ____42____ Grace: I’m not sure. I really want to stay here. I’ll call you later. Alan: OK. ____43____ See you. Grace: ____44____ A. How is the weather there? B. When are you coming back? C. Have a good time. D. How is it going? E. What are you doing now? F. Bye-bye. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan和Grace的对话，Grace在纽约向Alan 介绍纽约的天气及她很喜欢纽约。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s great! I love New York. It’s a great city.”可知，是问对方过得怎么样，选项D“过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s pretty warm and sunny.”可知，是询问天气，选项A“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine.”可知，应询问对方现在在做什么，选项E“你现在在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m not sure. I really want to stay here.”可知，应问对方什么时候回来，选项B“你什么时候回来？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I really want to stay here.”可知，听到对方不想回来，应该祝愿对方玩得开心，选项C“祝你玩得开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，是在道别，选项F“再见。”符合语境。故选F。 五、读写题。 Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger. The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald’s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois. But what makes McDonald’s so popular? Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, “I often go to McDonald’s. It’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time.” Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, “I find the hamburgers and ice-cream are really delicious.” Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, “McDonald’s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me. We can sit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere (氛围). There are lots of young people around.” Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. What’s more, many parents think their children eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s not good for children. 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。 Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger. The hamburger got ________ name from the German town of Hamburg. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food ________. You can find it in many parts of the world. What makes McDonald’s so popular? Lee Cho often ________ to McDonald’s because it’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time. Natalia finds the hamburgers and ice-cream are very delicious. Karen Smith and her friends’ ________ meeting point is McDonald’s. They can sit there and talk for hours. There are ________ of young people around. Older people and many parents dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s bad ________ their health. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 51. When did the first McDonald’s opened? ___________________ 52. What do Natalia think of the hamburgers and ice﹣cream? ____________________ 53. Do parents like fast food? ___________________ 【答案】45. its 46. restaurants 47. goes 48. favorite 49. lots 50. for 51. In April 1955. 52. She thinks they are really delicious. 53. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快餐尤其是汉堡很受年轻人欢迎，汉堡名字源于德国城镇汉堡，麦当劳是著名的快餐连锁店且在世界各地都有。文中列举了不同年轻人喜欢去麦当劳的原因，如干净、便宜、食物美味、是适合朋友相聚的地方等，但老年人和很多家长不喜欢这种快餐，认为高热量食物对健康有害。 【45题详解】 根据“The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg.”可知，汉堡包的名字来源于德国城镇汉堡，这里表示所属关系，“它的”名字，故填its。 【46题详解】 根据“McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food restaurants.”可知，麦当劳是世界上最著名的快餐“餐厅”之一，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填restaurants。 【47题详解】 根据“Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, ‘I often go to McDonald’s.’”可知，李卓经常“去”麦当劳，主语Lee Cho是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。 【48题详解】 根据“Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, ‘McDonald’s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me.’”可知，麦当劳是凯伦·史密斯和她朋友们“最喜欢的”见面地点，故填favorite。 【49题详解】 根据“There are lots of young people around.”可知，周围有“很多”年轻人，lots of = a lot of，表示“许多”，故填lots。 【50题详解】 根据“In their eyes, lots of young people eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s not good for children.”可知，高热量食物对健康“有害”，be bad for是固定短语，表示“对……有害”，故填for。 【51题详解】 根据“The first McDonald’s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois.”可知，第一家麦当劳于1955年4月开业。故填In April 1955。 【52题详解】 根据“Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, ‘I find the hamburgers and ice-cream are really delicious.’”可知，娜塔莉亚认为汉堡包和冰淇淋非常美味。故填She thinks they are really delicious. 【53题详解】 根据“Older people and many parents dislike this kind of food.”可知，父母不喜欢快餐。故填No, they don’t. 六、阅读填空题。 第一节, 语法填空题。 What did you do during your winter vacation? How ____54____ (be)your vacation? Did you have fun? Do you want to have a nice summer vacation with your parents? Many of you may say “yes”. But what can you do? If you run out of (用完)your ideas, please look at the following ____55____ (activity). They are easy, fun and exciting. And you can do them ____56____ (easy). 1 Have a picnic It’s great to have an outdoor (户外的)picnic (野餐). You can start a picnic in your backyard (后院), or take ____57____ (you) picnic basket to a park. At the picnic, you can enjoy your meal ____58____ play some games with your parents. 2 Go for a bike ride Bike riding is an interesting activity. It ____59____ (help) you explore (探索) your neighborhood, get much confidence (自信心) and make ____60____ (many) friends. So if you don’t have a bike, it’s time to ask your parents to buy one ____61____ you. 3 Visit a library Going to the library is also ____62____ good way to spend the free time. As you know, reading is a good habit. From books, you can learn a lot about the world. The quiet environment (环境), the nice smell, and the ____63____ (interested) books will make you relaxed. Do you have other good ideas? Please tell us about them and let more people ____64____ (know) them. 【答案】54. was 55. activities 56. easily 57. your 58. and 59. helps 60. many 61. for 62 a 63. interesting 64. know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些假期可以做的有趣活动。 【54题详解】 句意：你的假期怎么样？根据上文“What did you do during your winter vacation?”和下文“Did you have fun?”可知，句子用一般现在时，your vacation是单数，空处应用be动词的was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你用完了你的想法，请看看下面的这些活动。根据后文提到“Have a picnic”、“Go for a bike ride”、“Visit a library”等多个活动可知，这里的活动不止一个，activity是可数名词，此处要用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【56题详解】 句意：而且你可以轻松地做这些。根据“And you can do them...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“轻松地”。故填easily。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以在后院开始野餐，或者把你的野餐篮带到公园。空后是名词“picnic basket”，空处应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【58题详解】 句意：在野餐时，你可以享用美食并且和你的父母玩一些游戏。“enjoy your meal”和“play some games with your parents”是并列关系，需要一个连词来连接，and 表示并列关系，意为“和，并且”，故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：它帮助你探索你的社区，获得更多自信心并交到更多朋友。此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【60题详解】 句意：它帮助你探索你的社区，获得很多自信心并交到非常多朋友。根据“get much confident (自信心) and make...(many) friends”可知，此处指获得很多自信心以及交到很多朋友，friends是可数名词复数，用many来修饰。故填many。 【61题详解】 句意：所以如果你没有自行车，是时候让你的父母给你买一辆了。“buy sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人买某物”，所以这里填for。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：去图书馆也是一种度过空闲时间的好方法。此处表示“一种好方法”，需要用不定冠词修饰，“good” 的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：安静环境、宜人的气味以及有趣的书籍会让你感到放松。“interested”通常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，而这里修饰“books”，要用“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【64题详解】 句意：请告诉我们它们的情况，让更多的人知道它们。“let sb. do sth.”是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，这里要用动词原形 know。故填know。 第二节, 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每空限填-词, 每词限用一次。 usual, be, we, place, when, live, the, on, because, go, across Welcome to ____65____ neighborhood. Walk around and you will love it. I ____66____ with my parents and brother in a big house ____67____ Joe’s Street. The street is not very long. There is a bookstore ____68____ from our house. I often buy books there. I also like ____69____ to the library near the bookstore ____70____ I like reading very much. There ____71____ a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite ____72____ in our neighborhood. Sam and I are in ____73____ same school. It is not far from our home. We ____74____ walk there in the morning. Ray Street in front of the school is very busy. We have to be careful (小心的) ____75____ we go across the street to school. Our school is very big and beautiful. 【答案】65. our 66. live 67. on 68. across 69. going 70. because 71. is 72. places 73. the 74. usually 75. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所居住的社区环境，包括家附近的书店、图书馆、公园以及学校等地点，并描述了作者和弟弟的日常活动。 【65题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们的社区。根据“Welcome to...neighborhood.”及所给单词可知，此处是指欢迎来到我们的社区，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【66题详解】 句意：我和父母和弟弟住在乔街的一所大房子里。根据“I...with my parents and brother in a big house”可知，此处是指我和父母和弟弟住在一起，用live表示“居住”，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 【67题详解】 句意：我和父母和弟弟住在乔街的一所大房子里。根据“a big house...Joe's Street”可知，此处是指房子在乔街上，用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：我们家对面有一家书店。根据“There is a bookstore...from our house.”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们家对面有一家书店，用across from表示“在……对面”。故填across。 【69题详解】 句意：我也喜欢去书店附近的图书馆，因为我非常喜欢读书。根据“I also like...to the library near the bookstore”可知，此处是指喜欢去图书馆，用go表示“去”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填going。 【70题详解】 句意：我也喜欢去书店附近的图书馆，因为我非常喜欢读书。根据“I also like...to the library near the bookstore...I like reading very much.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【71题详解】 句意：书店和图书馆之间有一个公园。根据“There...a park between the bookstore and the library.”可知，此处是there be句型，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语a park是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【72题详解】 句意：这些是我们社区我最喜欢的地方。根据“These are my favorite...in our neighborhood.”及所给单词可知，此处是指最喜欢的地方，place“地方”，可数名词，由These可知，此处用其复数形式。故填places。 【73题详解】 句意：萨姆和我在同一所学校。根据“Sam and I are in...same school.”可知，此处是指在同一所学校，same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：我们通常早上步行去那里。根据“We...walk there in the morning.”及所给单词可知，此处是指通常步行去那里，用usual的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词walk。故填usually。 【75题详解】 句意：当我们穿过街道去学校时，我们必须小心。根据“We have to be careful (小心的)...we go across the street to school.”可知，此处是指当我们穿过街道去学校时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 七、书面表达。 76. 来了一个新同学Tony，你们成为了很好的朋友。请以“My Best Friend Tony”为题，写一篇介绍他的短文，不少于60词。 提示： 1. 很高、中等身材（be of medium build），很帅； 2. 直的棕色头发，不戴眼镜； 3. 经常穿T恤衫，牛仔裤，运动鞋； 4. 爱好篮球和吉他； 5. 性格非常好，很有趣，有很多朋友。 要求： 1. 使用提示中的所有内容。 2. 不要逐句翻译，要有合适的过渡语，语句通顺、连贯。 My Best Friend Tony __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Tony Tony is my best friend. He is tall and of medium build with a handsome face. His straight brown hair always looks neat, and he doesn’t wear glasses. Tony loves wearing casual clothes. You can often see him in T-shirts, jeans, and sports shoes. He is very active and has two favorite hobbies: playing basketball and the guitar. Tony is kind, funny, and easy to get along with. Because of this, he has many friends in our class. I’m glad to have such a wonderful friend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Tony的基本信息（如身份、外貌）； 第二步，描述他的日常穿着和兴趣爱好； 第三步，突出他的性格特点及交友情况； 第四步，总结并表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①wear glasses戴眼镜 ②love doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③sports shoes运动鞋 ④easy to get along with容易相处 ⑤because of由于，因为 [高分句型] His straight brown hair always looks neat, and he doesn’t wear glasses.（含and的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年七年级下学期 6月期末考试英语试 二、完形填空。 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. And it’s ____1____. The ground is wet (潮湿的). My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at home. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is ____2____ a newspaper. My grandmother is ____3____ the plants, because they are going to dry. And my father is watching TV. He likes watching news and sports shows. My mother is cooking in the ____4____. She can cook ____5____ food. We all like ____6____. She is a good mother and I love her very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle and aunt’s ____7____. He is listening to ____8____ in the room, because he likes singing. He is interested ____9____ music. He can play ____10____ piano and the guitar. He is good ____11____ singing. He wants to be a singer some day. What am I doing? I’m writing an ____12____ to my friend Tom. He is from ____13____. There is a maple (枫叶) on their national flag. He likes Chinese food, such as ____14____. He loves China ____15____. 1. A. raining B. windy C. cloudy 2. A. looking B. reading C. seeing 3. A. watering B. picking C. repairing 4. A. garbage B. kitchen C. sitting room 5. A. beautiful B. cold C. delicious 6. A. them B. him C. it 7. A. sister B. brother C. son 8. A. music B. sports news C. the weather report 9. A. with B. for C. in 10. A. the B. a C. an 11. A. at B. with C. of 12. A. book B. e-mail C. letter 13. A. England B. China C. Canada 14. A. jiaozi B. pizza C. hamburgers 15 A. too many B. much more C. very much 三、阅读理解。 Different seasons (季节) have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy or sunny? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I like rain, too. Look, It’s raining now. I’m watching the rain and listening to music. The rain makes me feel quiet. When I’m watching the rain, I can dream of my future. I think it’s a good way to relax. A sunny day makes people happy and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 16. I enjoy rain but I don’t like sunshine. 17. Many people like sunshine because it makes people feel happy. 18. The weather is windy today. 19. I’m listening to music and watching TV. 20. I think it’s nice to relax when it is raining. 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street, there is a very big building. That is the History Museum. It’s a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It’s Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, CD players and recorders (录音机). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor is some furniture (家具). If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 21. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Jiefang Street B. Chinese history C. The History Museum. D. the Bank of China 22. What is on the left of Jiefang Street? A. The bus stop. B. The Bank of China. C. The post office. D Huaxi a Supermarket. 23. You can buy a jacket on the ________ floor of Huaxia Supermarket. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s next to the supermarket. B. It’s next to the coffee house. C. It’s opposite the supermarket. D. It’s opposite the coffee house. 25. What can’t you do on the left of the street? A. Take a bus. B. Buy some food. C. Buy some tables and chairs. D. Buy some clothes. June 7th Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3. Eric June 14th Sunday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Jim June 21st Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth 26. When did Eric have the basketball game? A. On Saturday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th. D. On June 14th. 27. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned the rooms at home D it started to rain after breakfast 28. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Father’s Day is on June 21st. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric. It’s a nice Saturday. It’s Tina’s birthday. She turns 12 and she is very happy. She celebrates (庆祝) her birthday with her family and ten friends at her house. The party begins at 6 p. m. Tina’s cousins help decorate the living room with colorful flowers. Tina’s aunt helps her parents with the birthday food. They think kids all like chocolate (巧克力), so they make a chocolate cake. Tina’s friends bring drinks and presents (礼物) to the party. Tina is happy to get so many presents. Tina’s party is a BBQ. Her parents cook beef, meat, cabbages, potatoes and many other foods on the grill (烤架). There is also rice, pancakes and salads at the party. They are delicious! Everyone at the party enjoys eating them. They are delicious! Everyone at the party enjoys eating them. After dinner they listen to the dance music first. No one wants to sit. They all dance and sing to the music. Then they play many games. The party finishes at about 11 p. m. They take a group picture before they leave. It’s a fun and enjoyable day for everyone. 30. Tina has a birthday party ________. A. with her classmates B. in the morning C. on Sunday D. at home 31. Who cooks on the grill? A. Tina’s cousins. B. Tina’s parents. C. Tina’s aunt. D. Tina. 32. What do people do right after dinner? A. Play games. B. Take pictures. C. Listen to music. D. Watch a movie. 33. The party is about ________ hours long. A. three B. four C. five D. six 第二节, 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Come to Mr. Brown’s Restaurant! Our restaurant is big and clean. Do you like to eat noodles? ____34____ You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices. ____35____ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 10 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ____36____ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. ____37____ It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. ____38____ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 396-6911. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 四、补全对话。 从下面选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 Alan: Hi, Grace! ____39____ Grace: It’s great! I love New York. It’s a great city. Alan: ____40____ Grace: It’s pretty warm and sunny. Alan: ____41____ Grace: Oh, I’m enjoying the sunshine. It’s so relaxing. Alan: ____42____ Grace: I’m not sure. I really want to stay here. I’ll call you later. Alan: OK. ____43____ See you. Grace: ____44____ A. How is the weather there? B. When are you coming back? C. Have a good time. D. How is it going? E. What are you doing now? F. Bye-bye. 五、读写题。 Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger. The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald’s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois. But what makes McDonald’s so popular? Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, “I often go to McDonald’s. It’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time.” Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, “I find the hamburgers and ice-cream are really delicious.” Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, “McDonald’s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me. We can sit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere (氛围). There are lots of young people around.” Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. What’s more, many parents think their children eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s not good for children. 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。 Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger. The hamburger got ________ name from the German town of Hamburg. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food ________. You can find it in many parts of the world. What makes McDonald’s so popular? Lee Cho often ________ to McDonald’s because it’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time. Natalia finds the hamburgers and ice-cream are very delicious. Karen Smith and her friends’ ________ meeting point is McDonald’s. They can sit there and talk for hours. There are ________ of young people around. Older people and many parents dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s bad ________ their health. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 51. When did the first McDonald’s opened? ___________________ 52. What do Natalia think of the hamburgers and ice﹣cream? ____________________ 53. Do parents like fast food? ___________________ 六、阅读填空题。 第一节, 语法填空题。 What did you do during your winter vacation? How ____54____ (be)your vacation? Did you have fun? Do you want to have a nice summer vacation with your parents? Many of you may say “yes”. But what can you do? If you run out of (用完)your ideas, please look at the following ____55____ (activity). They are easy, fun and exciting. And you can do them ____56____ (easy). 1 Have a picnic It’s great to have an outdoor (户外的)picnic (野餐). You can start a picnic in your backyard (后院), or take ____57____ (you) picnic basket to a park. At the picnic, you can enjoy your meal ____58____ play some games with your parents. 2 Go for a bike ride Bike riding is an interesting activity. It ____59____ (help) you explore (探索) your neighborhood, get much confidence (自信心) and make ____60____ (many) friends. So if you don’t have a bike, it’s time to ask your parents to buy one ____61____ you. 3 Visit a library Going to the library is also ____62____ good way to spend the free time. As you know, reading is a good habit. From books, you can learn a lot about the world. The quiet environment (环境), the nice smell, and the ____63____ (interested) books will make you relaxed. Do you have other good ideas? Please tell us about them and let more people ____64____ (know) them. 第二节, 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每空限填-词, 每词限用一次。 usual, be, we, place, when, live, the, on, because, go, across Welcome to ____65____ neighborhood. Walk around and you will love it. I ____66____ with my parents and brother in a big house ____67____ Joe’s Street. The street is not very long. There is a bookstore ____68____ from our house. I often buy books there. I also like ____69____ to the library near the bookstore ____70____ I like reading very much. There ____71____ a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Sam and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite ____72____ in our neighborhood. Sam and I are in ____73____ same school. It is not far from our home. We ____74____ walk there in the morning. Ray Street in front of the school is very busy. We have to be careful (小心的) ____75____ we go across the street to school. Our school is very big and beautiful. 七、书面表达。 76. 来了一个新同学Tony，你们成为了很好的朋友。请以“My Best Friend Tony”为题，写一篇介绍他的短文，不少于60词。 提示： 1. 很高、中等身材（be of medium build），很帅； 2. 直的棕色头发，不戴眼镜； 3. 经常穿T恤衫，牛仔裤，运动鞋； 4. 爱好篮球和吉他； 5. 性格非常好，很有趣，有很多朋友。 要求： 1. 使用提示中的所有内容。 2. 不要逐句翻译，要有合适的过渡语，语句通顺、连贯。 My Best Friend Tony __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$