11 扬州市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

11 扬州市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 68题、 69题、 70题、 71题、 72题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11 扬州市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A．over B．from C．through D．between 2．（2025·江苏常州·二模）David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths. A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly 3．（2025·江西九江·二模）—Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside. —Well, I will call you later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 4．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 5．（2025·广东江门·二模）After seeing the ________ film, the boy didn’t seem ________ at all. He stayed alone at night. A．frightened, frighten B．frightening, frighten C．frightened, frightening D．frightening, frightened 6．（2025·天津和平·三模）—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 7．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 8．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 9．（2025·天津和平·三模）In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up 10．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Have you heard about Meituan’s drone (无人机) delivery service in 2025? —Yes! Its speed is ________ belief. How cool! A．against B．without C．beyond D．through 12．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 13．（19-20八年级下·山东济南·期中）David’s boss gave him a lot of ________ /’preʃə/ about work. A．passage B．price C．press D．pressure 14．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 15．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Some excellent Huangmei Opera performers will come to our school tomorrow. —______. I want to learn how to sing Huangmei Opera. A．You’re joking B．Have a great time C．That sounds great D．Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, the clever craftsman Luban and his sister went to West Lake to play. 16 , it started raining heavily. The beautiful view disappeared. His sister had an idea. She said, “Brother, let’s have a 17 ! Let’s see who can find a way to keep playing in the rain before sunrise!” Luban smiled confidently. “That’s 18 !” he said. He quickly gathered wood and built ten small pavilions (亭子). When the sun rose, Luban proudly 19 his pavilions. He thought he would surely win. But his sister simply took out 20 . She gently pushed it open. Whoosh! An umbrella 21 Luban was amazed. This umbrella could keep out the rain and fold up (折叠)! It was light and beautiful. He 22 took it and examined it. The frame was made of bamboo. The top was made of silk. It could keep out the rain and was easy to 23 . Luban looked at his sister and said, “Sister, you are so smart! I 24 !” From then on, umbrellas became people’s best friends in the rain. As time passed, people discovered that 25 could also be used to make umbrellas. Later, paper became cheaper. People replaced silk with cotton paper and coated it with tung oil. This 26 the oil-paper umbrella we see today. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just treasures of China. They traveled along the Silk Road to many 27 , such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Different countries changed the umbrella to 28 their own customs and traditions. Today, factories make most umbrellas, 29 oil-paper umbrellas are not as common. But they are still precious cultural treasures. Now, more and more craftsmen are making oil-paper umbrellas 30 care and connecting them with modern life. Now, you can see oil-paper umbrellas at festivals and weddings. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just for keeping out the rain. They are a part of Chinese culture. Each umbrella holds the hard work and wisdom of its maker. 16．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 17．A．fight B．dream C．project D．competition 18．A．different B．easy C．special D．busy 19．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．knocked at 20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．A．mattered B．appeared C．remained D．worked 22．A．loudly B．really C．quickly D．exactly 23．A．report B．sell C．push D．carry 24．A．lost B．agreed C．succeeded D．thought 25．A．silk B．paper C．wood D．cloth 26．A．presented B．improved C．created D．recorded 27．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 28．A．match B．imagine C．send D．practise 29．A．but B．so C．or D．if 30．A．beyond B．toward C．with D．from 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）Living in Space The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. It was the first part of the space station that was built for people to live in. 31．According to the material, astronauts sleep closest to the _________. A．camera B．night lights C．control station D．running machine 32．What can you learn about the service module? A．It was sent to space in 2000. B．Its length and width are both 43 feet. C．It has been in space for 20 years. D．Its weight reaches up to 55,000 pounds. 33．Where is the material probably from? A．A tour guide. B．A book review. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. （2025·江苏徐州·一模）① Filled with magic, love, and change, The Legend of Lady White Snake is one of China’s most famous stories. It started as a warning story, but became a timeless love story loved by Chinese people for centuries. ② The earliest version (版本) of the story appeared in the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman in white and spends three happy days with her. But soon, he becomes sick and dies suddenly. Later, his family finds out the woman is a white snake living in an empty garden. This story teaches young men to be careful with mysterious women. ③ In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong added dark humour to the story. Xu Xuan is a poor man crazy about money. The White Snake tricks him by giving him stolen money and marrying him. When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away. The White Snake follows him and warns that she’ll destroy the village if he leaves her. Xu feels so helpless that he decides to kill himself, but a kind monk called Fahai saves Xu Xuan. He catches the White Snake and locks her in Leifeng Pagoda. Feng’s story teaches people not to care too much about money. ④ In the Qing Dynasty, a writer called Fang Chengpei broke with tradition. He stressed (强调) the White Snake’s purity and love, and turned Fahai into a cold-hearted character, trying to stop their unnatural love. In his story, the White Snake risked her life to save her husband, Xu Xuan, by bravely fighting Fahai. However, Xu Xuan remains selfish and weak, only caring about himself. ⑤ In the past century, calls for freedom in marriage made the story different. In the 1950s, Tian Han made lady White Snake a symbol of love and free will. Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, becomes a better character. Touched by lady White Snake’s bravery, Xu Xian grows into a devoted and loving husband. Fahai, however, is described as a heartless controller, always keeping to unreasonable rules. The story tells that love is stronger than prejudice. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．In Feng Menglong’s story, Xu Xuan runs away because ________. A．he gets charged with theft B．he marries the White Snake C．the White Snake will kill him D．Fahai wants to catch his wife 36．What’s the main difference between Fang Chengpei’s story and Tian Han’s? A．The ending of the story. B．The personalities of Xu. C．The role of White Snake. D．The description of Fahai. 37．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to read the story. B．To compare the writers of the story. C．To introduce the changes of the story. D．To show the reason why people love the story. （2025·江苏无锡·二模） The Yixing zisha, or the purple clay teapot, from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), is world-famous for its long history and great artistic achievements. Yixing city in East China’s Jiangsu Province, known as a “pottery capital”, is rich in purple sand, which makes the teapot very special. Purple clay or zisha, comes from deep in the mountains near the city of Yixing. The most pure zisha clay comes from the mines of Huanglong Mountain area in Dingshu Town. The clay contains many minerals (矿物质), such as iron and quart, which help to create the perfect teapot by keeping the water hot, helping the tea to infuse properly and to “breathe” thanks to its porous (多孔的) nature. Yixing zisha teapots are popular not only as high-quality containers for brewed tea, but also for their polished design. Craftsmen in Yixing continue to connect Chinese tea culture with court culture and folk art, to make their pots more delightful and functional. Today, Yixing has become a lively place for craftsmen and artists to study the history and culture of zisha pottery. In a country that values and enriches the cultural tradition of tea drinking, teapots are not only crafts for tea ceremonies. In celebration of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Portugal (中葡建交). Portugal Post has issued (发行) a pair of stamps featuring local teapots. The new pair of stamps consists of a €0.53 stamp depicting a traditional Portuguese silver teapot and a €0.91 stamp showing a well-known Chinese Yixing zisha teapot. Yixing zisha teapots have been sent to Europe since the 17th century and are considered the world’s finest. It is the second time China and Portugal have cooperated to issue stamps. The first time was in 2001. It was during the celebration of the traditional Chinese New Year in Portugal. The theme of the celebration was sailing ships, which celebrated the history of navigation. 38．The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to introduce the Yixing zisha B．to tell the history of the Yixing zisha C．to show the importance of the Yixing zisha D．to describe the friendship between China and Portugal 39．The following paragraph would best be placed at the end of ________. Teapots are also a platform for people to cultivate an artistic taste and a bridge for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 40．How does the writer explain the Yixing zisha is a bridge between cultures? A．By showing pictures. B．By presenting reasons. C．By giving examples. D．By drawing conclusions. 41．What can we learn about Yixing zisha teapots? A．Craftsmen in Yixing make teapots just for drinking tea. B．It is the second time that Yixing zisha ties China and Portugal. C．People in Europe have used Yixing zisha teapots for about 200 years. D．Yixing zisha teapots started to be world-famous for hundreds of years ago. （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Wearable Health Tech for Teens In recent years, wearable health technology has gained significant popularity among teenagers. These devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, offer a range of features that can help teens monitor and improve their health. One of the key benefits of wearable health tech for teens is the ability to track physical activity. Most fitness trackers can count steps, measure distance traveled, and monitor the number of calories burned. This information encourages teens to be more active and set fitness goals. For example, if a teen sees that they haven’t reached their daily step goal, they may be motivated to go for a walk or play a sport. Some devices even have built-in GPS, allowing teens to accurately track their running or cycling routes. Wearable tech also helps with sleep monitoring. Many smartwatches can detect the different stages of sleep, such as deep sleep, light sleep, and REM sleep. By analyzing this data, teens can understand their sleep patterns better. If they notice that they are not getting enough deep sleep, they can make adjustments to their bedtime routine, like going to bed earlier or avoiding screens before sleep. This is especially important for teens, as proper sleep is crucial for their physical and mental development. In addition, some wearable devices can monitor vital signs such as heart rate and blood pressure. This is useful for teens with certain health conditions or those who want to keep an eye on their overall well-being. For instance, if a teen’s heart rate suddenly spikes during exercise, the device can alert them, and they can take appropriate action. Moreover, wearable health tech can be integrated with mobile apps, creating a community for teens. They can share their fitness achievements, compete with friends, and get motivation and support. This social aspect makes the experience of using these devices more engaging and fun for teens. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A．The popularity of smartphones among teens B．The development of video games for teens C．Wearable health technology for teens D．The use of laptops in education for teens 43．How can fitness trackers encourage teens to be more active? A．By showing their social media posts B．By counting steps and setting goals C．By playing music during exercise D．By taking pictures of their workouts 44．Why is sleep monitoring important for teens? A．Because it helps them stay up late B．Because it can replace their alarm clocks C．Because proper sleep is important for their development D．Because it makes them more popular at school 45．What is an additional benefit of wearable health tech? A．It can replace doctors’ check-ups B．It can make teens’ schoolwork easier C．It can create a social community for teens D．It can increase teens’ screen time 四、单词拼写 46．（2025·黑龙江·三模）The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 47．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The weather here is , with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 48．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but (practise) hard every day. 49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 50．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Many people believe that eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm) 51．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）Linda is (使充满) the bottle with water. 52．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）We should ourselves because we have grown up. (为……负责) 53．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Mount Tai is usually (覆盖) with snow in winter, which is very beautiful. 54．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 55．（2025·四川内江·三模）She (实现) her goal of becoming a teacher. 五、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫), Ne and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, turns into brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platform. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不超过6个单词） 56．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? 57．Which character was once rebellious but then learned to care for friends? 58．How many examples does Paragraph 4 list to show that the movie is a feast for the eyes? 59．Who is this film suitable for? 60．How can we know the film is a great success? Please give one reason. 六、短文填空 （2025·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, p 61 away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was k 62 as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang g 63 up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he decided to use his k 64 to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because o 65 his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. A 66 he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he was p 67 with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h 68 science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty m 69 yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l 70 developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 七、翻译 71．（2025·山东威海·三模）自从他们开始使用DeepSeek以来，他们在作业中的犯的错误少了。 72．（2025·山东威海·三模）虽然DeepSeek很强大，但学生仍需要自己思考。 73．（2025·山东威海·模拟预测）Flying Supermarket里还有很多的小饭店。 74．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）安徒生如此闻名，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。 75．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。 八、书面表达 76．（2025·广东深圳·三模）为丰富学生校园生活，你校计划创办英语校报，现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生会成员李华，请你根据调研结果，给外籍主编Mr. Thompson写一封英文邮件，推荐三个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由，以便其参考规划栏目内容。 注意： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：column栏目 Dear Mr. Thompson, I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11 扬州市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District. A．over B．from C．through D．between 【答案】C 【知识点】介词辨析、between、from、动词短语 【详解】句意：南京地铁7号线途经栖霞区、鼓楼区、建邺区等重点区域。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。over在……上方；from来自；through穿过；between在(两者)之间。结合语境及“passes…key areas…”可知，此处在介绍该地铁线途径的区域，“pass through”表示“某物穿过的路径或通道”。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏常州·二模）David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths. A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly 【答案】C 【知识点】especially、mainly、properly、specially、副词辨析 【详解】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。 3．（2025·江西九江·二模）—Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside. —Well, I will call you later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你说的话。我正在外面看一场篮球比赛。——好的，我稍后再打给你。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly.”可知，正是因为此刻正在外面看篮球比赛，才导致听不清对方说话，强调动作正在发生。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。 考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 5．（2025·广东江门·二模）After seeing the ________ film, the boy didn’t seem ________ at all. He stayed alone at night. A．frightened, frighten B．frightening, frighten C．frightened, frightening D．frightening, frightened 【答案】D 【知识点】frighten、frightened、frightening、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：看完这个可怕的电影后，这个男孩看起来不害怕。他晚上一个人待着。 考查形容词的用法。frighten受惊，恐吓；frightened受惊的，受恐吓的，修饰人；frightening令人恐惧的，引起惊恐的，修饰事物。第一空修饰film，用frightening修饰；第二空主语为the boy，故用frightened修饰。故选D。 6．（2025·天津和平·三模）—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【知识点】both/all/none、both、either、neither、none、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。 7．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 【答案】A 【知识点】介词辨析、for、of、with(随身携带，在身边)、be responsible for、形容词短语 【详解】句意：那辆白色汽车的司机对这起交通事故负责。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The driver of the white car is responsible ... the traffic accident.”可知，此处指的是司机为交通事故负责，be responsible for “为……负责”。故选A。 8．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly 【答案】C 【知识点】副词辨析、excitedly、friendly、lovely、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，显得很兴奋。 考查副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句中“look at”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，A、B是形容词，不符合语法要求，排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的，而不是担忧的，D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。 9．（2025·天津和平·三模）In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside. A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up 【答案】C 【知识点】give up、set up、take up、tidy up、动词短语 【详解】句意：为了改善卫生服务，我们将在农村建立更多的医院。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take up开始从事；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知，此处指建立医院。故选C。 10．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 【答案】B 【知识点】as a result、in addition、in time、副词短语 【详解】句意：他总是上学迟到。结果，他今天早上错过了重要的考试。 考查短语辨析。In other words换句话说；As a result结果；In time及时；In addition此外。根据“He is always late for school...he missed the important exam this morning.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用as a result。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Have you heard about Meituan’s drone (无人机) delivery service in 2025? —Yes! Its speed is ________ belief. How cool! A．against B．without C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【知识点】beyond、without、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——你听说过2025年美团的无人机配送服务吗？——听说过！它的速度超乎想象，太酷了！ 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；beyond超过；through穿过。根据“...belief. How cool!”可知，这里表示速度很快，超乎想象。故选C。 12．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、because、unless、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——海伦今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗？——我认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“I don’t think she will come...she finishes writing her report.”可知，“我”认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。因此空处应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选B。 13．（19-20八年级下·山东济南·期中）David’s boss gave him a lot of ________ /’preʃə/ about work. A．passage B．price C．press D．pressure 【答案】D 【知识点】passage、press、pressure、price、单词的读音 【详解】句意：大卫的老板给了他很大的工作压力。 考查单词的发音。passage /ˈpæsidʒ /段落；price /prais /价格；press /pres /按压；pressure /ˈpreʃə /压力；根据四个选项的发音可知，D选项的单词发音与题目中的一致，故选D。 14．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 【答案】B 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。 15．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Some excellent Huangmei Opera performers will come to our school tomorrow. —______. I want to learn how to sing Huangmei Opera. A．You’re joking B．Have a great time C．That sounds great D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——明天有一些优秀的黄梅戏表演者要来我们学校。——听起来很棒。我想学唱黄梅戏。 考查情景交际。You’re joking你在开玩笑；Have a great time玩得开心；That sounds great听起来很棒；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过。根据“I want to learn how to sing Huangmei Opera.”可知，说话者想学黄梅戏，应对黄梅戏表演者的到来表示期待和兴趣，因此选择表示积极回应的选项，“That sounds great”符合情景。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, the clever craftsman Luban and his sister went to West Lake to play. 16 , it started raining heavily. The beautiful view disappeared. His sister had an idea. She said, “Brother, let’s have a 17 ! Let’s see who can find a way to keep playing in the rain before sunrise!” Luban smiled confidently. “That’s 18 !” he said. He quickly gathered wood and built ten small pavilions (亭子). When the sun rose, Luban proudly 19 his pavilions. He thought he would surely win. But his sister simply took out 20 . She gently pushed it open. Whoosh! An umbrella 21 Luban was amazed. This umbrella could keep out the rain and fold up (折叠)! It was light and beautiful. He 22 took it and examined it. The frame was made of bamboo. The top was made of silk. It could keep out the rain and was easy to 23 . Luban looked at his sister and said, “Sister, you are so smart! I 24 !” From then on, umbrellas became people’s best friends in the rain. As time passed, people discovered that 25 could also be used to make umbrellas. Later, paper became cheaper. People replaced silk with cotton paper and coated it with tung oil. This 26 the oil-paper umbrella we see today. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just treasures of China. They traveled along the Silk Road to many 27 , such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Different countries changed the umbrella to 28 their own customs and traditions. Today, factories make most umbrellas, 29 oil-paper umbrellas are not as common. But they are still precious cultural treasures. Now, more and more craftsmen are making oil-paper umbrellas 30 care and connecting them with modern life. Now, you can see oil-paper umbrellas at festivals and weddings. Oil-paper umbrellas are not just for keeping out the rain. They are a part of Chinese culture. Each umbrella holds the hard work and wisdom of its maker. 16．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 17．A．fight B．dream C．project D．competition 18．A．different B．easy C．special D．busy 19．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．knocked at 20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．A．mattered B．appeared C．remained D．worked 22．A．loudly B．really C．quickly D．exactly 23．A．report B．sell C．push D．carry 24．A．lost B．agreed C．succeeded D．thought 25．A．silk B．paper C．wood D．cloth 26．A．presented B．improved C．created D．recorded 27．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 28．A．match B．imagine C．send D．practise 29．A．but B．so C．or D．if 30．A．beyond B．toward C．with D．from 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 【知识点】发明与创造、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞的起源、发展、传播及其文化意义。 16．句意：突然，下起了大雨。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“it started raining heavily.”并结合语境可知，鲁班和妹妹去西湖游玩，突然下起了大雨。故选C。 17．句意：哥哥，我们来比赛吧！ fight打架；dream梦想；project项目；competition比赛。根据“Let’s see who can find a way to keep playing in the rain before sunrise!”可知，鲁班的妹妹提议进行一场比赛。故选D。 18．句意：“这很简单!”他说。 different不同的；easy简单的；special特别的；busy忙碌的。根据“Luban smiled confidently.”可知，鲁班是自信的，因此他认为这很简单。故选B。 19．句意：当太阳升起的时候，鲁班骄傲地看着他的亭子。 looked at看着；shouted at对……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；knocked at敲打。根据“his pavilions”可知，此处指鲁班自豪地看着他的亭子。故选A。 20．句意：但他妹妹只是取出了某物。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“But his sister simply took out...”并结合下文可知，此处是陈述句，指他的妹妹拿出了雨伞，应用代词something。故选A。 21．句意：一把伞出现了。 mattered事关紧要；appeared出现；remained保持；worked工作。根据“An umbrella...”可知，此处指一把伞出现了。故选B。 22．句意：他迅速地拿过来检查。 loudly大声地；really真地；quickly迅速地；exactly精确地。根据“Luban was amazed.”可知，鲁班很吃惊，因此他是迅速拿过雨伞来检查。故选C。 23．句意：它既能挡雨，又便于携带。 report报告；sell出售；push推动；carry携带。根据“This umbrella could keep out the rain and fold up (折叠)!”可知，雨伞可以折叠，因此是便于携带的。故选D。 24．句意：鲁班看着妹妹说：“妹妹，你真聪明！我输了！” lost丢失，失败；agreed同意；succeeded成功；thought认为。根据“Sister, you are so smart!”可知，此处表示鲁班承认在比赛中输了。故选A。 25．句意：随着时间的推移，人们发现丝绸也可以用来制作雨伞。 silk丝绸；paper纸张；wood木材；cloth布料。根据“Later, paper became cheaper. People replaced silk with cotton paper and coated it with tung oil.”可知，纸便宜时，人们用棉纸代替丝绸，因此此处指人们发现丝绸也可以用来制作雨伞。故选A。 26．句意：这就创造了我们今天看到的油纸伞。 presented提交；improved提高；created创造；recorded记录。根据“This... the oil-paper umbrella we see today.”可知，此处指用棉纸和桐油创造了油纸伞。故选C。 27．句意：它们沿着丝绸之路旅行到许多国家，如日本、朝鲜和越南。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam”可知，此处指国家。故选D。 28．句意：不同的国家改变了雨伞，以适应自己的习俗和传统。 match适应；imagine想象；send发送；practise练习。根据“Different countries changed the umbrella to... their own customs and traditions.”可知，改变雨伞是为了适应自己的习俗和传统。故选A。 29．句意：今天，大多数雨伞都是工厂生产的，但油纸伞不那么常见了。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“factories make most umbrellas... oil-paper umbrellas are not as common.”可知，此处前后句之间表示转折关系。故选A。 30．句意：现在，越来越多的工匠在精心制作油纸伞，并将其与现代生活联系起来。 beyond超过；toward向；with具有；from来自。根据“more and more craftsmen are making oil-paper umbrellas... care”可知，此处指精心制作油纸伞，应用介词with。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）Living in Space The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. It was the first part of the space station that was built for people to live in. 31．According to the material, astronauts sleep closest to the _________. A．camera B．night lights C．control station D．running machine 32．What can you learn about the service module? A．It was sent to space in 2000. B．Its length and width are both 43 feet. C．It has been in space for 20 years. D．Its weight reaches up to 55,000 pounds. 33．Where is the material probably from? A．A tour guide. B．A book review. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．D 【知识点】航天与航空、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站是世界各国的重要研究站，并介绍了当中一部分服务舱的构造。 31．细节理解题。根据图片上“⑤sleeping quarters”和“⑥camera”可知，在服务舱中，摄像头距离睡眠区最近。故选A。 32．细节理解题。从图中“SERVICE MODULE FACTS”中的信息可知，该舱于2000年7月11日发射，长度为43英尺，重量约54000磅，故选A。 33．推理判断题。本文介绍太空舱的结构和数据，属于科普性的阅读材料，最可能来自科学杂志，故选D。 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）① Filled with magic, love, and change, The Legend of Lady White Snake is one of China’s most famous stories. It started as a warning story, but became a timeless love story loved by Chinese people for centuries. ② The earliest version (版本) of the story appeared in the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman in white and spends three happy days with her. But soon, he becomes sick and dies suddenly. Later, his family finds out the woman is a white snake living in an empty garden. This story teaches young men to be careful with mysterious women. ③ In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong added dark humour to the story. Xu Xuan is a poor man crazy about money. The White Snake tricks him by giving him stolen money and marrying him. When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away. The White Snake follows him and warns that she’ll destroy the village if he leaves her. Xu feels so helpless that he decides to kill himself, but a kind monk called Fahai saves Xu Xuan. He catches the White Snake and locks her in Leifeng Pagoda. Feng’s story teaches people not to care too much about money. ④ In the Qing Dynasty, a writer called Fang Chengpei broke with tradition. He stressed (强调) the White Snake’s purity and love, and turned Fahai into a cold-hearted character, trying to stop their unnatural love. In his story, the White Snake risked her life to save her husband, Xu Xuan, by bravely fighting Fahai. However, Xu Xuan remains selfish and weak, only caring about himself. ⑤ In the past century, calls for freedom in marriage made the story different. In the 1950s, Tian Han made lady White Snake a symbol of love and free will. Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, becomes a better character. Touched by lady White Snake’s bravery, Xu Xian grows into a devoted and loving husband. Fahai, however, is described as a heartless controller, always keeping to unreasonable rules. The story tells that love is stronger than prejudice. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．In Feng Menglong’s story, Xu Xuan runs away because ________. A．he gets charged with theft B．he marries the White Snake C．the White Snake will kill him D．Fahai wants to catch his wife 36．What’s the main difference between Fang Chengpei’s story and Tian Han’s? A．The ending of the story. B．The personalities of Xu. C．The role of White Snake. D．The description of Fahai. 37．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to read the story. B．To compare the writers of the story. C．To introduce the changes of the story. D．To show the reason why people love the story. 【答案】34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍《白蛇传》这个故事。 34．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段是总括，第二至第五段分解讲述“四大版本”的不同，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away.”可知，当许宣因为偷钱而被指控时，他逃跑了。故选A。 36．细节理解题。方成培笔下的许宣“自私怯弱”，而田汉笔下的许仙“忠诚善良”，主要差别在许宣/许仙的性格上，故选B。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了这个传奇故事在不同时期的变化与发展，主旨在于展现其演变，故选C。 （2025·江苏无锡·二模） The Yixing zisha, or the purple clay teapot, from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), is world-famous for its long history and great artistic achievements. Yixing city in East China’s Jiangsu Province, known as a “pottery capital”, is rich in purple sand, which makes the teapot very special. Purple clay or zisha, comes from deep in the mountains near the city of Yixing. The most pure zisha clay comes from the mines of Huanglong Mountain area in Dingshu Town. The clay contains many minerals (矿物质), such as iron and quart, which help to create the perfect teapot by keeping the water hot, helping the tea to infuse properly and to “breathe” thanks to its porous (多孔的) nature. Yixing zisha teapots are popular not only as high-quality containers for brewed tea, but also for their polished design. Craftsmen in Yixing continue to connect Chinese tea culture with court culture and folk art, to make their pots more delightful and functional. Today, Yixing has become a lively place for craftsmen and artists to study the history and culture of zisha pottery. In a country that values and enriches the cultural tradition of tea drinking, teapots are not only crafts for tea ceremonies. In celebration of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Portugal (中葡建交). Portugal Post has issued (发行) a pair of stamps featuring local teapots. The new pair of stamps consists of a €0.53 stamp depicting a traditional Portuguese silver teapot and a €0.91 stamp showing a well-known Chinese Yixing zisha teapot. Yixing zisha teapots have been sent to Europe since the 17th century and are considered the world’s finest. It is the second time China and Portugal have cooperated to issue stamps. The first time was in 2001. It was during the celebration of the traditional Chinese New Year in Portugal. The theme of the celebration was sailing ships, which celebrated the history of navigation. 38．The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to introduce the Yixing zisha B．to tell the history of the Yixing zisha C．to show the importance of the Yixing zisha D．to describe the friendship between China and Portugal 39．The following paragraph would best be placed at the end of ________. Teapots are also a platform for people to cultivate an artistic taste and a bridge for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 40．How does the writer explain the Yixing zisha is a bridge between cultures? A．By showing pictures. B．By presenting reasons. C．By giving examples. D．By drawing conclusions. 41．What can we learn about Yixing zisha teapots? A．Craftsmen in Yixing make teapots just for drinking tea. B．It is the second time that Yixing zisha ties China and Portugal. C．People in Europe have used Yixing zisha teapots for about 200 years. D．Yixing zisha teapots started to be world-famous for hundreds of years ago. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．C 41．D 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宜兴紫砂壶的历史、特性以及文化意义。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国宜兴紫砂壶的历史、特性以及文化意义。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“teapots are not only crafts for tea ceremonies”可知，此处提到茶壶不仅是茶道的工艺品，由此推知，后句应该说明茶壶另外承载的意义，因此题干“茶壶也是人们培养艺术品位的平台，是外国人了解中国文化的桥梁。”应置于第四段末尾。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第五段“Portugal Post has issued (发行) a pair of stamps featuring local teapots.”和最后一段“Yixing zisha teapots have been sent to Europe since the 17th century and are considered the world’s finest. It is the second time China and Portugal have cooperated to issue stamps.”可知，作者通过具体事例说明紫砂壶的文化桥梁作用。故选C。   41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Yixing zisha, or the purple clay teapot, from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), is world-famous for its long history and great artistic achievements.”和最后一段“Yixing zisha teapots have been sent to Europe since the 17th century and are considered the world’s finest.”可知，宜兴紫砂茶壶几百年前就开始享誉世界。故选D。 （2025·安徽·模拟预测）Wearable Health Tech for Teens In recent years, wearable health technology has gained significant popularity among teenagers. These devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, offer a range of features that can help teens monitor and improve their health. One of the key benefits of wearable health tech for teens is the ability to track physical activity. Most fitness trackers can count steps, measure distance traveled, and monitor the number of calories burned. This information encourages teens to be more active and set fitness goals. For example, if a teen sees that they haven’t reached their daily step goal, they may be motivated to go for a walk or play a sport. Some devices even have built-in GPS, allowing teens to accurately track their running or cycling routes. Wearable tech also helps with sleep monitoring. Many smartwatches can detect the different stages of sleep, such as deep sleep, light sleep, and REM sleep. By analyzing this data, teens can understand their sleep patterns better. If they notice that they are not getting enough deep sleep, they can make adjustments to their bedtime routine, like going to bed earlier or avoiding screens before sleep. This is especially important for teens, as proper sleep is crucial for their physical and mental development. In addition, some wearable devices can monitor vital signs such as heart rate and blood pressure. This is useful for teens with certain health conditions or those who want to keep an eye on their overall well-being. For instance, if a teen’s heart rate suddenly spikes during exercise, the device can alert them, and they can take appropriate action. Moreover, wearable health tech can be integrated with mobile apps, creating a community for teens. They can share their fitness achievements, compete with friends, and get motivation and support. This social aspect makes the experience of using these devices more engaging and fun for teens. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A．The popularity of smartphones among teens B．The development of video games for teens C．Wearable health technology for teens D．The use of laptops in education for teens 43．How can fitness trackers encourage teens to be more active? A．By showing their social media posts B．By counting steps and setting goals C．By playing music during exercise D．By taking pictures of their workouts 44．Why is sleep monitoring important for teens? A．Because it helps them stay up late B．Because it can replace their alarm clocks C．Because proper sleep is important for their development D．Because it makes them more popular at school 45．What is an additional benefit of wearable health tech? A．It can replace doctors’ check-ups B．It can make teens’ schoolwork easier C．It can create a social community for teens D．It can increase teens’ screen time 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 【知识点】科学技术、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可穿戴健康技术对青少年的益处，包括追踪身体活动、监测睡眠、监测生命体征以及社交功能等。 42．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Wearable Health Tech for Teens”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论可穿戴健康技术对青少年的帮助。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Most fitness trackers can count steps...For example, if a teen sees that they haven’t reached their daily step goal, they may be motivated to go for a walk or play a sport.”可知，健身追踪器通过计算步数和设定目标来激励青少年运动。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“This is especially important for teens, as proper sleep is crucial for their physical and mental development.”可知，睡眠监测的重要性在于帮助青少年获得足够的睡眠以促进发展。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, wearable health tech can be integrated with mobile apps, creating a community for teens.”可知，可穿戴健康技术的额外好处是帮助青少年建立社交圈。故选C。 四、单词拼写 46．（2025·黑龙江·三模）The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 【答案】married 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚，亲友们前来送上最好的祝福。分析句子成分可知，got为系动词，其后跟形容词或过去分词作表语，marry“结婚”为动词，需过去分词married表状态，get married“结婚”为固定搭配。故填married。 47．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The weather here is , with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 【答案】changeable 【知识点】形容词作表语、changeable、派生 【详解】句意：这里的天气多变，常有突如其来的暴风雨和气温骤降。is为be动词，后跟形容词做表语；change的形容词形式是changeable“多变的”，用于修饰weather多变。故填changeable。 48．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but (practise) hard every day. 【答案】to practise 【知识点】动词短语、have no choice but to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：汤姆又没有通过驾驶考试。他别无选择，只能每天刻苦练习。固定词组have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”。故填to practise。 49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tom’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviour. 【答案】satisfied 【知识点】be satisfied with、形容词短语 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母对他的行为总是很满意。be satisfied with sth对某事满意。故填satisfied。 50．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Many people believe that eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【知识点】harmful、be harmful to、形容词作表语、形容词短语 【详解】句意：许多人认为吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。harm“伤害，损害”，动词，又结合“eating too much junk food is…to our bodies”及常识可知，吃太多垃圾食品对身体是“有害的”，应用其形容词形式harmful“有害的”作表语与之构成形容词短语，“be harmful to…”表示“对……有害的”。故填harmful。 51．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）Linda is (使充满) the bottle with water. 【答案】filling 【知识点】动词短语、filling、表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：琳达正在把瓶子装满水。“使充满”常用fill来表示，fill…with…是固定短语，意为“用……装满……”。句子中有“is”，结合语境可知，是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，fill的现在分词形式是filling，故填filling。 52．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）We should ourselves because we have grown up. (为……负责) 【答案】be responsible for 【知识点】be responsible for、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己负责，因为我们已经长大了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查：be responsible for，意为“为……负责”符合题意；根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be responsible for。 53．（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Mount Tai is usually (覆盖) with snow in winter, which is very beautiful. 【答案】covered 【知识点】be covered with、动词短语 【详解】句意：泰山在冬天通常被雪覆盖，非常漂亮。cover“覆盖”，be covered with“盖着，覆着”，为固定短语。故填covered。 54．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 【答案】share 【知识点】share、动词辨析 【详解】句意：他会描述日常生活中发生的事情，并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时（would + 动词原形），后半句应保持时态一致，故填“share”（与describe并列，同为动词原形）。故填share。 55．（2025·四川内江·三模）She (实现) her goal of becoming a teacher. 【答案】achieved 【知识点】动词短语、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：她实现了成为教师的梦想。根据题意和汉语提示可知，本句是一般过去时，应用动词过去式，achieve“实现”的过去式是achieved。故填achieved。 五、任务型阅读 （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, came out on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫), Ne and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, turns into brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆) like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platform. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不超过6个单词） 56．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? 57．Which character was once rebellious but then learned to care for friends? 58．How many examples does Paragraph 4 list to show that the movie is a feast for the eyes? 59．Who is this film suitable for? 60．How can we know the film is a great success? Please give one reason. 【答案】56．Lost their physical bodies. 57．Ne Zha. 58．Three. 59．Young and adult audiences. 60． Broken box office records. 【知识点】电影与戏剧、科普知识、哲理感悟、说明文 【导语】本文介绍动画电影《哪吒2》，讲述其剧情、人物成长、视觉盛宴、蕴含的人生道理，还提及影片票房破纪录、获好评，融合文化元素与积极内涵。 56．根据“After surviving a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ (天劫), Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”可知，明确说明天劫后他们失去了肉身。故填Lost their physical bodies. 57．根据“Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friends...”可知，是哪吒曾叛逆后学会关心朋友。故填Ne Zha. 58．根据“It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava (岩浆)... Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain... The most unforgettable part is the final battle...”可知，文中分别列举了岩浆场景、昆仑山、终极大战这3个视觉盛宴的例子。故填Three. 59．根据“These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences.”可知，电影适合年轻人和成年人。故填Young and adult audiences. 60．根据“The film has broken box office records...”可知，票房打破了记录。故填Broken box office records. 六、短文填空 （2025·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, p 61 away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was k 62 as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang g 63 up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he decided to use his k 64 to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, because o 65 his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. A 66 he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of achievements. In 2018, he was p 67 with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h 68 science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty m 69 yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l 70 developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 【答案】 61．(p)assed 62．(k)nown 63．(g)rew 64．(k)nowledge 65．(o)f 66．(A)lthough 67．(p)resented 68．(h)ighest 69．(m)illion 70．(l)ife 【知识点】科学家 【分析】本文主要讲述了著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 61．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2025年2月6日在武汉逝世。根据首字母提示和“away on February 6th”可知，pass away“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)assed。 62．句意：黄是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，并获得了许多荣誉。根据首字母提示和“as”可知，be known as“作为……而出名”，故填(k)nown。 63．句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。根据“during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks”和首字母提示可知，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。 64．句意：黄出生于1926年，成长于中国遭受外国侵略的时期，因此他在很小的时候就决定利用自己的知识使国家更加强大。根据首字母提示可知，用自己的知识使国家更加强大，knowledge“知识”符合句意，故填(k)nowledge。 65．句意：1958年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京，在接下来的30年里秘密地为该项目努力工作。because of“由于”，故填(o)f。 66．句意：尽管他和他的团队面临许多困难和挑战，但他们于1970年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据首字母提示可知，尽管面对很多困难，although符合句意，故填(A)lthough。 67．句意：2018年，他被授予“影响世界华人大奖”。根据“In 2018”和首字母提示可知，被授予“影响世界华人大奖”，时态是一般过去时，主语he与present是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was presented。故填(p)resented。 68．句意：2019年，他获得了“共和国勋章”，2020年，他获得了中国最高科学技术奖。根据“the ... science and technology award”和首字母提示可知，获得了中国最高科学技术奖，空处用最高级形式，表示最高科学技术奖。故填(h)ighest。 69．句意：黄关心中国的未来，捐赠了超过2000万元支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。根据首字母提示可知，捐款超过2000万元，million符合句意，故填(m)illion。 70．句意：简言之，他毕生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防。根据首字母提示可知，his whole life“一生”符合，故填(l)ife。 七、翻译 71．（2025·山东威海·三模）自从他们开始使用DeepSeek以来，他们在作业中的犯的错误少了。 【答案】Since they started using DeepSeek, they have made fewer mistakes in their homework. 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、fewer、make mistakes、start doing sth.、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、动词短语、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】自从……以来：since，连词；他们：they，作主语；开始做某事start doing sth.，动词短语；使用DeepSeek：use DeepSeek：他们：they，在主句中作主语；在作业中：in their homework，介词短语作状语；犯的错误少了：make fewer mistakes，动词短语。根据语境可知，since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填Since they started using DeepSeek, they have made fewer mistakes in their homework. 72．（2025·山东威海·三模）虽然DeepSeek很强大，但学生仍需要自己思考。 【答案】Although DeepSeek is very powerful, students still need to think for themselves. 【知识点】although、need、think(thought thought)、although/though引导让步状语从句 【详解】虽然：although，引导让步状语从句；DeepSeek很强大：DeepSeek is very powerful；前已有althogh，此处“但”省略but；学生：students，作主语；仍然：still，副词；需要做某事：need to do sth，动词短语；自己思考：think for themselves。故填Although DeepSeek is very powerful, students still need to think for themselves. 73．（2025·山东威海·模拟预测）Flying Supermarket里还有很多的小饭店。 【答案】There are many small restaurants in Flying Supermarket. 【知识点】in、many、restaurant、small、形容词作定语、介词短语、可数名词复数规则变化、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为there be句型，且时态为一般现在时；there be“有”，位于句首，首字母要大写；many small restaurants“有很多小饭店”，作句子的主语，为复数，be动词应用are；in Flying Supermarket“在飞翔超市里”，其中in是介词。故填There are many small restaurants in Flying Supermarket. 74．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）安徒生如此闻名，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。 【答案】Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、almost、child(pl.children)、every、famous、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、介词短语、表示经常性动作/状态、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】安徒生：Andersen，主语，位于句首；如此闻名：so famous；几乎每个小孩：almost every child；能：can；说出一两个他的童话作品：name one or two of his fairy tales，位于句末。结合语境可知，此题为含so…that ... “如此……以至于……”结构的主从复合句。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主句中主语是Andersen，be动词用is；从句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 75．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。 【答案】She is old enough to decide by herself. 【知识点】decide、enough、old、she、形容词作表语、动词短语、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、enough后置 【详解】她：she，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；足够大可以做某事：old enough to do sth.；自主做出决定：decide by oneself。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是she，be动词应用is，反身代词用herself。故填She is old enough to decide by herself. 八、书面表达 76．（2025·广东深圳·三模）为丰富学生校园生活，你校计划创办英语校报，现面向学生征集栏目设计建议。假设你是学生会成员李华，请你根据调研结果，给外籍主编Mr. Thompson写一封英文邮件，推荐三个当代中学生关注的栏目内容构想及推荐理由，以便其参考规划栏目内容。 注意： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：column栏目 Dear Mr. Thompson, I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Thompson, I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey, I’d like to recommend three column ideas that students care about. First, “Study Skills” could share learning tips for exams, as many students need this to improve their grades. Second, “Campus Life” might feature school events and stories. It helps build friendship. Third, “Health Zone” could discuss fitness and stress relief, since health is key for teens. These columns would attract readers and enrich school life. Thanks for considering. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【知识点】意见/建议、文体活动 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，指出你要推荐三个栏目； 第二步，简要介绍各个栏目及推荐理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①improve one’s grades提高成绩 ②help do sth帮助做某事 [高分句型] ①Based on our recent survey, I’d like to recommend three column ideas that students care about.（that引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$