精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年七年级第二学期学业水平考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. She can cook delicious food. B. She likes vegetable salad. C. She is washing some fruit. 5. A. Sure, no problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6 What does Tony’s math teacher look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height. 7. Where is the hospital? A. On New Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Bridge Street. 8. How does Lisa go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 9. What club do they want to join? A. The soccer club. B. The swimming club. C. The story telling club. 10. How far is it from Dale’s home to school? A. I kilometer. B. 5 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where are the elephants from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Africa. 12. Why doesn’t the woman like tigers? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are shy. 13. What do they want to see now? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Lucy have to do first after school? A. Read English. B. Do her homework. C. Clean the room. 15. When can Rick play basketball? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 16. What does Lucy think of the rules? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Important. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Who took the children to the park? A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 18. Where did the children take photos? A Under the tree. B. On the bridge. C. By the lake. 19. What did the children eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 20. How did they feel when they got home? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer holiday is coming! It’s great to take a trip with your family Trip 1 Three Days in the Mountains Bring your strong (结实的) shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go climbing. Time: July 7—July 9 Tel: 3768921 Adult (成人):$90 Child: $30 Trip 2 Four Days in the Countryside There are many beautiful parks. Take your camera (照相机): It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: July 12—July 15 Tel: 3768521 Adult: $15 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy the sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Time: July 20—July 24 Tel: 3768436 Adult: $60 Child: $30 1. How many trips can you find in this text (文本)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Black pay for Trip 1? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. If Tom wants to go fishing and horse riding, he should call ______. A. 3768921 B. 3768521 C. 3768436 D. 3768235 4. What can you do by the sea? A. Go climbing. B. Ride a horse. C. Find different flowers. D. Enjoy the sunshine. B Gina is thirteen years old. She is an English girl and she loves singing very much. She is really good at it. She wants to be a great singer one day. There are many clubs in Gina’s school. Gina joins the music club. She goes to the music club every afternoon. At the club, she makes friends with Cindy, Wendy and Alice. They all like music very much. Gina is happy to be with them. Gina also learns to play the piano at the club. It’s difficult for her, but she wants to learn it well. Her friend Mary can play the piano very well. On weekends, she always plays for her family. She also helps Gina with her piano practice. Gina’s music teacher is Mrs. Brown. She is a very beautiful woman. She always helps her students and makes her classes very interesting. Gina thinks she teaches very well. She really enjoys her time at the music club. 5. Where does Gina come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. D. Australia. 6. What club does Gina join? A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 7. Who does the underlined (下划线) word “She” refer to (指代)? A. Cindy. B. Mary. C. Wendy. D. Alice. 8. Which word can best describe Mrs. Brown? A. Busy. B. Lazy. C. Smart. D. Helpful. C One day, Mr. Rabbit went to his farm and pulled (拔) four carrots there. He said to himself, “I will use them to make carrot soup tonight.” On the way home, Mr. Rabbit met Mr. Horse. Mr. Horse asked him, “May I have a carrot, please?” He consented and gave Mr. Horse a carrot. Mr. Rabbit kept walking back home. He met Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen one by one. Each of them asked a carrot from him. Mr. Rabbit looked at his carrots and said yes every time. The three animals were happy because each of them got a carrot. Mr. Rabbit arrived home but he didn’t have any carrots. He felt hungry (饿的) and didn’t know what to eat. Suddenly (突然) he heard a knock (敲门声). He opened the door and saw Mr. Horse, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen standing at the door. They all wanted to make friends with Mr. Rabbit. They all brought him good food. They were happy to enjoy the food together and be good friends. 9. What did Mr. Rabbit want to do? A. Have a party. B. Clean his farm. C. Grow vegetables. D. Make soup with carrots. 10. The underlined word “consented” means ________ in Chinese. A. 同意 B. 道歉 C. 后悔 D. 抓住 11. What’s the right order of the sentences (句子)？ ①Mr. Rabbit pulled four carrots. ②The animals ate the food together. ③Four animals asked Mr. Rabbit for carrots. ④Mr. Rabbit was hungry and had nothing to eat. A. ④①③② B. ①③④② C. ④③②① D. ②③④① 12. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Mr. Rabbit is shy. B. Carrots are good vegetables. C. We should help each other. D. All the animals like carrots. D There are some popular places in England. The London Eye is one of them. Here is something about the London Eye. The London Eye is a big wheel (摩天轮). It’s in the center of London and next to the River Thames (泰晤士河). It is not easy to build (建造) the London Eye. A lot of people from different countries built the London Eye. They started to build it in 1995. After five years, they finished. Look! It’s very tall—135 meters. It is about 43 floors (楼层) tall. But it is not the tallest in London. The London Eye is very heavy and it is heavier than 250 buses. A lot of people around the world love to ride on the London Eye. About 15,000 visitors can take a ride every day. It doesn’t go very fast. A ride takes about 30 minutes. On a sunny day, you can see very far from the London Eye. 13. When did people finish building the London Eye? A. In 1990. B. In 1995. C. In 2000. D. In 2005. 14. The writer gives numbers in Paragraph 4 to show ______. A. the London Eye is very beautiful B. the London Eye is very tall and heavy C. it is not easy to build the London Eye D. people around the world like the London Eye 15. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. There are 43 floors in the London Eye. B. The London Eye is in the center of England. C. People from four countries built the London Eye. D. People can see beautiful London from the London Eye. 16. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. The History of London. B. A Great City in England. C. The Big Wheel in London. D. Popular Places in London. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Boys and girls, do you usually take many ways of getting to school because of different distances (距离) between the school and your home? ____17____ In America, people like school buses. And a lot of yellow buses run on the streets on school days. ____18____ Then they take them home in the afternoon. Students in America also like to ride a bike to school. But they must wear helmets (头盔) to keep safe (安全的). It is also very useful for students to keep healthy. ____19____ It’s a cheap way for children. But the buses in America don’t stop at every stop. Students get to their stops and they need to tell the driver. Then the driver stops the bus at the stop. Many American families have cars. ____20____ Some of them do this because they live far away from school. A. What about taking a bus to school? B. They take the children to school in the morning. C Students should ride their bikes on right streets. D. Here are four ways for American students to go to school. E. But parents only drive their children to school on rainy days. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to mountains for a camping trip with my friends. There was a small____21____ and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was ____22____ and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We ____23____ near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some ____24____. They jumped up and down in the trees. I also ____25____ lots of nice photos. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my ____26____ in the water because I wanted to keep cool (凉爽的). In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway to the. foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he ____27____ there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of ____28____ stories. They made us very afraid! At half past ten, we were tired so we ____29____ in our tents. The trip was really interesting and we could never ____30____ it. We wish to go there again. 21. A. house B. farm C. river D. village 22. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 23. A. flew kites B. rode bikes C. drew pictures D. picked strawberries 24. A. horses B. snakes C. monkeys D. butterflies 25. A. showed B. took C. posted D. described 26. A. clothes B. dishes C. bags D. hands 27. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. jumped 28. A. scary. B. funny C. boring D. relaxing 29. A. talked to friends B. sang a song C. went to sleep D. played a game 30. A. remember B. miss C. enjoy D. forget 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some ____31____ (restaurant) or at home. There are many stories about the history of pizza. Here is one of ____32____(they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy (意大利). He thought he was ____33____ (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know ____34____ to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo ____35____ (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook ____36____ (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not ____37____ easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it ___38___ the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” ____39____ (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People ____40____ (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became (成为) today’s pizza. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分：满分10分） 41. 学生在学校必须遵守规则。 Students must ______ at school. 42. 最后，她做医生的梦想实现了。 ________, her dream as a doctor came true. 43. 由于人们砍伐树木，很多动物失去了家园。 Many animals lost their homes because people ______ the trees. 44. 我妈妈在学业上对我严格要求。 My mother ______ me in my study. 45. 那个男孩正在和爷爷下棋。 ______________________________________ 46. 不要对你的父母大喊大叫。 ______________________________________ 47. 每天锻炼花费你多长时间？ ______________________________________ 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Lily. Today is Saturday and it is also my mother’s birthday. I am going to do some special things to thank her for her love. I like cooking, so I want to cook dinner for my family. First, I go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables and a birthday cake. Then I go back home and begin to make different noodles. My father likes cabbages, so I make a large bowl of beef and cabbage noodles for him. Mutton is my mother’s favorite. A medium bowl of mutton and onion noodles is for her. Finally, I make a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles for myself (我自己). After my mother gets home from work, I say “happy birthday” to her. She is very ________. She makes a wish and blows out the candles. She tastes the noodles and the birthday cake. She thinks they are delicious. I’m happy that I can do something for my family. 48. Why does Lily want to do some special things on her mother’s birthday? ______________________________________ 49. What kind of noodles does Lily make for her mother? ______________________________________ 50. What word can you write in the ________ in Paragraph3? ______________________________________ 51. Do you remember your mother’s birthday? What do you usually do for her on that day? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行以“I Love My Neighborhood”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你所居住小区的情况。 写作要点： 1. 介绍小区的环境； 2. 人们在小区的活动； 3. 表达对小区的喜爱之情。 写作要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 60～70词。 I Love My Neighborhood I live in a beautiful neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年七年级第二学期学业水平考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. She can cook delicious food. B. She likes vegetable salad. C She is washing some fruit. 5. A. Sure, no problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does Tony’s math teacher look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height. 7. Where is the hospital? A. On New Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Bridge Street. 8. How does Lisa go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 9. What club do they want to join? A. The soccer club. B. The swimming club. C. The story telling club. 10. How far is it from Dale’s home to school? A. I kilometer. B. 5 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where are the elephants from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Africa. 12. Why doesn’t the woman like tigers? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are shy. 13. What do they want to see now? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Lucy have to do first after school? A. Read English. B. Do her homework. C. Clean the room. 15. When can Rick play basketball? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 16. What does Lucy think of the rules? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Important. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Who took the children to the park? A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 18. Where did the children take photos? A. Under the tree. B. On the bridge. C. By the lake. 19. What did the children eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 20. How did they feel when they got home? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer holiday is coming! It’s great to take a trip with your family. Trip 1 Three Days in the Mountains Bring your strong (结实的) shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go climbing. Time: July 7—July 9 Tel: 3768921 Adult (成人):$90 Child: $30 Trip 2 Four Days in the Countryside There are many beautiful parks. Take your camera (照相机): It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: July 12—July 15 Tel: 3768521 Adult: $15 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy the sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Time: July 20—July 24 Tel: 3768436 Adult: $60 Child: $30 1. How many trips can you find in this text (文本)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Black pay for Trip 1? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. If Tom wants to go fishing and horse riding, he should call ______. A. 3768921 B. 3768521 C. 3768436 D. 3768235 4. What can you do by the sea? A. Go climbing. B. Ride a horse. C. Find different flowers. D. Enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个暑假旅行方案，包括山区三日游、乡村四日游和海边五日游，分别描述了活动内容、时间、价格和联系电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Three Days in the Mountains”、“Trip 2 Four Days in the Countryside”以及“Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea”可知，本文明确列出了三个旅行方案。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Three Days in the Mountains中“Adult (成人): $90”可知，Trip 1成人价格为90美元，Black夫妇总费用：90 × 2 = 180美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Four Days in the Countryside中“It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. Tel: 3768521”可知，参加钓鱼和骑马活动可以打电话3768521。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Five Days by the Seaz中“Wear your sun hat and enjoy the sunshine from morning to evening.”可知，你可以在海边享受阳光。故选D。 B Gina is thirteen years old. She is an English girl and she loves singing very much. She is really good at it. She wants to be a great singer one day. There are many clubs in Gina’s school. Gina joins the music club. She goes to the music club every afternoon. At the club, she makes friends with Cindy, Wendy and Alice. They all like music very much. Gina is happy to be with them. Gina also learns to play the piano at the club. It’s difficult for her, but she wants to learn it well. Her friend Mary can play the piano very well. On weekends, she always plays for her family. She also helps Gina with her piano practice. Gina’s music teacher is Mrs. Brown. She is a very beautiful woman. She always helps her students and makes her classes very interesting. Gina thinks she teaches very well. She really enjoys her time at the music club. 5. Where does Gina come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. D. Australia. 6. What club does Gina join? A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 7. Who does the underlined (下划线) word “She” refer to (指代)? A. Cindy. B. Mary. C. Wendy. D. Alice. 8. Which word can best describe Mrs. Brown? A. Busy. B. Lazy. C. Smart. D. Helpful. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉娜非常喜欢唱歌，所以她加入了音乐俱乐部，她非常喜欢在俱乐部的时光。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is an English girl”可知，吉娜来自英国，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gina joins the music club.”可知，吉娜加入了音乐俱乐部，故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her friend Mary can play the piano very well. On weekends, she always plays for her family.”可知，“She”指代吉娜的朋友玛丽，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ She always helps her students and makes her classes very interesting.”可以推测布朗夫人乐于助人，故选D。 C One day, Mr. Rabbit went to his farm and pulled (拔) four carrots there. He said to himself, “I will use them to make carrot soup tonight.” On the way home, Mr. Rabbit met Mr. Horse. Mr. Horse asked him, “May I have a carrot, please?” He consented and gave Mr. Horse a carrot. Mr. Rabbit kept walking back home. He met Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen one by one. Each of them asked a carrot from him. Mr. Rabbit looked at his carrots and said yes every time. The three animals were happy because each of them got a carrot. Mr. Rabbit arrived home but he didn’t have any carrots. He felt hungry (饿的) and didn’t know what to eat. Suddenly (突然) he heard a knock (敲门声). He opened the door and saw Mr. Horse, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen standing at the door. They all wanted to make friends with Mr. Rabbit. They all brought him good food. They were happy to enjoy the food together and be good friends. 9. What did Mr. Rabbit want to do? A. Have a party. B. Clean his farm. C. Grow vegetables. D. Make soup with carrots. 10. The underlined word “consented” means ________ in Chinese. A. 同意 B. 道歉 C. 后悔 D. 抓住 11. What’s the right order of the sentences (句子)？ ①Mr. Rabbit pulled four carrots. ②The animals ate the food together. ③Four animals asked Mr. Rabbit for carrots. ④Mr. Rabbit was hungry and had nothing to eat. A. ④①③② B. ①③④② C. ④③②① D. ②③④① 12. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Mr. Rabbit is shy. B. Carrots are good vegetables. C. We should help each other. D. All the animals like carrots. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔先生拔胡萝卜回家途中帮助其他动物，最终收获友谊和食物的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He said to himself, ‘I will use them to make carrot soup tonight.’”可知，兔先生想用胡萝卜做汤。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“gave Mr. Horse a carrot”可知，兔先生同意了马先生的请求，consented表示“同意”符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件顺序为：①兔先生拔了四根胡萝卜→③马、猪、鸭、母鸡依次要胡萝卜→④兔先生到家后饥饿且没有食物→②动物们带来食物一起享用。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。兔先生帮助其他动物，最终动物们回报他食物并成为朋友，体现了“我们应该互相帮助”的主题。故选C。 D There are some popular places in England. The London Eye is one of them. Here is something about the London Eye. The London Eye is a big wheel (摩天轮). It’s in the center of London and next to the River Thames (泰晤士河). It is not easy to build (建造) the London Eye. A lot of people from different countries built the London Eye. They started to build it in 1995. After five years, they finished. Look! It’s very tall—135 meters. It is about 43 floors (楼层) tall. But it is not the tallest in London. The London Eye is very heavy and it is heavier than 250 buses. A lot of people around the world love to ride on the London Eye. About 15,000 visitors can take a ride every day. It doesn’t go very fast. A ride takes about 30 minutes. On a sunny day, you can see very far from the London Eye. 13. When did people finish building the London Eye? A. In 1990. B. In 1995. C. In 2000. D. In 2005. 14. The writer gives numbers in Paragraph 4 to show ______. A. the London Eye is very beautiful B. the London Eye is very tall and heavy C. it is not easy to build the London Eye D. people around the world like the London Eye 15. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. There are 43 floors in the London Eye. B. The London Eye is in the center of England. C. People from four countries built the London Eye. D. People can see beautiful London from the London Eye. 16. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. The History of London. B. A Great City in England. C. The Big Wheel in London. D. Popular Places in London. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼作为伦敦著名景点的位置、建造历程、物理特征及游客体验。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They started to build it in 1995. After five years, they finished.”可知，伦敦眼于1995年开始建立，五年后完成，即2000年。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very tall—135 meters. It is about 43 floors (楼层) tall.”和“The London Eye is very heavy and it is heavier than 250 buses.”可知，第四段这些数字体现了伦敦眼的高和重。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On a sunny day, you can see very far from the London Eye.”可推测，人们可以从伦敦眼上看到漂亮的伦敦。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here is something about the London Eye. The London Eye is a big wheel ( 摩天轮 ).”可知，文章主要围绕伦敦眼展开，它是一个大摩天轮。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Boys and girls, do you usually take many ways of getting to school because of different distances (距离) between the school and your home? ____17____ In America, people like school buses. And a lot of yellow buses run on the streets on school days. ____18____ Then they take them home in the afternoon. Students in America also like to ride a bike to school. But they must wear helmets (头盔) to keep safe (安全的). It is also very useful for students to keep healthy. ____19____ It’s a cheap way for children. But the buses in America don’t stop at every stop. Students get to their stops and they need to tell the driver. Then the driver stops the bus at the stop. Many American families have cars. ____20____ Some of them do this because they live far away from school. A. What about taking a bus to school? B. They take the children to school in the morning. C. Students should ride their bikes on right streets. D. Here are four ways for American students to go to school. E. But parents only drive their children to school on rainy days. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生上学的四种交通方式。 【17题详解】 根据文章开头“Boys and girls, do you usually take many ways of getting to school…”以及后文列举的四种方式（校车、自行车、公交车、家长开车），可知此处是总起句，引出美国学生的上学方式。选项D“以下是美国学生上学的四种方式”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“And a lot of yellow buses run on the streets on school days… Then they take them home in the afternoon.”可知，校车早晚接送学生。选项B“早上送孩子们上学”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“It’s a cheap way for children… the buses in America don’t stop at every stop.”可知，此段在讨论公交车上学的方式。选项A“乘公交车上学怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Many American families have cars… Some of them do this because they live far away from school.”可知，很多美国家庭有车。选项E“但家长只在雨天开车送孩子”补充开车上学的情况，符合语境。故选E。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to mountains for a camping trip with my friends. There was a small____21____ and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was ____22____ and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We ____23____ near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some ____24____. They jumped up and down in the trees. I also ____25____ lots of nice photos. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my ____26____ in the water because I wanted to keep cool (凉爽的). In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway to the. foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he ____27____ there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of ____28____ stories. They made us very afraid! At half past ten, we were tired so we ____29____ in our tents. The trip was really interesting and we could never ____30____ it. We wish to go there again. 21. A. house B. farm C. river D. village 22. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 23. A. flew kites B. rode bikes C. drew pictures D. picked strawberries 24. A. horses B. snakes C. monkeys D. butterflies 25. A. showed B. took C. posted D. described 26 A. clothes B. dishes C. bags D. hands 27. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. jumped 28. A. scary. B. funny C. boring D. relaxing 29. A. talked to friends B. sang a song C. went to sleep D. played a game 30. A. remember B. miss C. enjoy D. forget 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次有趣的周末露营旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：上周末我和朋友去山里露营，山里有条小河和许多美丽的树。 house房子；farm农场；river河流；village村庄。根据“There was a small…and many beautiful trees”及后文“went boating and fishing on the river”可知，是指河流，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：早晨天气晴朗炎热。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据“and hot”可知，天气炎热，且后文提到划船活动，故天气应为 “晴朗的”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在河边摘草莓，它们很好吃。 flew kites放风筝；rode bikes骑自行车；drew pictures画画；picked strawberries摘草莓。根据“they tasted good”可知，是与食物有关的活动，且“strawberries”是唯一的食物选项，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们爬山时看到一些猴子。 horses马；snakes蛇；monkeys猴子；butterflies蝴蝶。根据“jumped up and down in the trees”可知，猴子是常见于树上活动的动物，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我还拍了许多好看的照片。 showed展示；took拍摄；posted发布；described描述。固定搭配“take photos”表示拍照，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我在溪水里洗手想凉快些。 clothes衣服；dishes餐具；bags包；hands手。根据“washed”和“keep cool”可知，洗手是最直接、常见的降温方式。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他步行去那里。 drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞行；jumped跳跃。根据“liked to exercise”可知，步行是一种锻炼，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们讲了很多恐怖故事，让我们很害怕。 scary恐怖的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“made us very afraid”可知，是恐怖故事，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：十点半我们累了，于是在帐篷里睡觉。 talked to friends和朋友聊天；sang a song唱歌；went to sleep睡觉；played a game玩游戏。根据“tired”和“in our tents.”可知，是指在帐篷里睡觉，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行太有趣了，我们永远不会忘记。 remember记住；miss想念；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“wish to go there again”可知，是难忘的旅行，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some ____31____ (restaurant) or at home. There are many stories about the history of pizza. Here is one of ____32____(they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy (意大利). He thought he was ____33____ (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know ____34____ to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo ____35____ (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook ____36____ (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not ____37____ easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it ___38___ the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” ____39____ (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People ____40____ (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became (成为) today’s pizza. 【答案】31. restaurants 32 them 33. lucky 34. how 35. sat 36. to make 37. an 38. on 39. quickly 40. were 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了披萨的历史故事，传说其源于中国葱油饼，经马可·波罗介绍后，厨师改良制作方式，最终演变成如今的披萨。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以在一些餐馆或家里吃它。根据“We can eat it in some ... (restaurant) or at home. ”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。 【32题详解】 句意：这里是它们中的一个。根据“Here is one of ...(they).”可知，“of”为介词，后接宾格，they的宾格形式是them，one of them表示“它们中的一个”。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为自己很幸运能吃到真正的中国葱油饼。be lucky to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事是幸运的”，此处用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。 【34题详解】 句意：但他不知道如何制作煎饼。how to make pancakes表示“如何制作煎饼”，疑问词how与不定式搭配，构成动词不定式短语，符合“不知道制作方法”的语境。故填how。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，马可·波罗在一次宴会上坐在一位厨师旁边。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。故填sat。 【36题详解】 句意：他想让厨师为他做一个。want sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处用不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。 【37题详解】 句意：但这不是一件容易的工作。根据“But it was not ... easy job.”可知，“job”为可数名词单数，“easy”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，an easy job表示“一件容易的工作”。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：“把它放在煎饼上面怎么样？”马可·波罗说。根据后文“put meat and vegetables on it”可知，此处表示“放在上面”，on意为“在……上面”，符合语境。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：厨师在宴会上很快做出了一个不错的“煎饼”。根据“The cook made a nice ‘pancake’ ...(quick) at the party. ”可知，此处用副词quickly修饰动词“made”，表示“快速地制作”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：人们很高兴吃到这道新菜。故事发生在过去，主语“People”为复数，be动词用过去式were。故填were。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分：满分10分） 41. 学生在学校必须遵守规则。 Students must ______ at school. 【答案】follow rules 【解析】 【详解】遵守规则：follow rules，动词短语；must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填follow rules。 42. 最后，她做医生的梦想实现了。 ________, her dream as a doctor came true. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“最后”，应用副词finally修饰后面整个句子。故填Finally。 43. 由于人们砍伐树木，很多动物失去了家园。 Many animals lost their homes because people ______ the trees. 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】cut down“砍伐，砍倒”，根据“lost”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cut down。 44. 我的妈妈在学业上对我严格要求。 My mother ______ me in my study. 【答案】is strict with 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，be strict with sb表示“对某人严厉”，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is strict with。 45. 那个男孩正在和爷爷下棋。 ______________________________________ 【答案】The boy is playing chess with his grandfather. 【解析】 【详解】那个男孩：the boy，作主语；正在下棋：is playing chess，时态为现在进行时；和爷爷：with his grandfather。故填The boy is playing chess with his grandfather. 46. 不要对你的父母大喊大叫。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Don’t shout at your parents. 【解析】 【详解】此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是“don’t+动词原形”；shout at“对……大喊大叫”；your parents“你的父母”。故填Don’t shout at your parents. 47. 每天锻炼花费你多长时间？ ______________________________________ 【答案】How long does it take you to exercise every day? 【解析】 【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间：how long does it take sb. to do sth.；你：you；锻炼：exercise；每天：every day。故填How long does it take you to exercise every day? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Lily. Today is Saturday and it is also my mother’s birthday. I am going to do some special things to thank her for her love. I like cooking, so I want to cook dinner for my family. First, I go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables and a birthday cake. Then I go back home and begin to make different noodles. My father likes cabbages, so I make a large bowl of beef and cabbage noodles for him. Mutton is my mother’s favorite. A medium bowl of mutton and onion noodles is for her. Finally, I make a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles for myself (我自己). After my mother gets home from work, I say “happy birthday” to her. She is very ________. She makes a wish and blows out the candles. She tastes the noodles and the birthday cake. She thinks they are delicious. I’m happy that I can do something for my family. 48. Why does Lily want to do some special things on her mother’s birthday? ______________________________________ 49. What kind of noodles does Lily make for her mother? ______________________________________ 50. What word can you write in the ________ in Paragraph3? ______________________________________ 51. Do you remember your mother’s birthday? What do you usually do for her on that day? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】48. To thank her mother for her love. 49 A medium bowl of mutton and onion noodles. 50. happy 51. Yes, I do. I usually make a card for her and help her with housework. Sometimes I cook a simple meal to show my love. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在母亲生日当天为表达感谢所做的特别安排。 【48题详解】 根据“I am going to do some special things to thank her for her love”可知，Lily想做一些特别的事情来感谢母亲的爱。故填To thank her mother for her love. 【49题详解】 根据“A medium bowl of mutton and onion noodles is for her”可知，Lily为母亲做了一碗中号的羊肉洋葱面。故填A medium bowl of mutton and onion noodles. 【50题详解】 根据“After my mother gets home from work, I say ‘happy birthday’ to her.”及后文“She thinks they are delicious”可知，母亲很开心。故填happy。 【51题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I usually make a card for her and help her with housework. Sometimes I cook a simple meal to show my love. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行以“I Love My Neighborhood”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你所居住小区的情况。 写作要点： 1. 介绍小区的环境； 2. 人们在小区的活动； 3. 表达对小区的喜爱之情。 写作要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 60～70词。 I Love My Neighborhood I live in a beautiful neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love My Neighborhood I live in a beautiful neighborhood. There are many green trees and flowers everywhere, making the air fresh and clean. The paths are tidy, and there are benches for people to sit on. People in my neighborhood are very active. In the morning, some go jogging or do Tai Chi. In the afternoon, children play games happily, and neighbors often chat together.  I really like living here because it’s peaceful, friendly and full of life. It makes me feel happy and safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍小区的环境； 第二步、介绍人们在小区的活动； 第三步、表达自己对小区喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①go jogging慢跑 ②do Tai Chi打太极 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①I really like living here because it’s peaceful, friendly and full of life.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$