期末专项复习 三大时态 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024版人教 七年级下册英语 期末专项复习 三大时态 (配套150题单句语法填词,覆盖课本单词表所有动词及其特殊变化) 1、 知识点归纳(学生自测版,文件最后附完整答案) 表1 三大时态对比 时态名称 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 时态意义、用法 ① 描述: _ ② 描述: _ 描述:_ ① 描述:_ ② 讲述: _ 动词变形形式 ① be动词: 1) I +_ 2) He/She/It/单数+ _ 3) You/ They /We/复数+_ ② 实意动词类: 1) I /You/ They /复数+_ 2)He/She/It/单数 +_ 注意不同动词的三单形式: 一般动词: _ sh/ch/s/o 结尾: _ 辅音+y结尾: 去_ 不规则:have _ 总规则:be + doing 分类: 1) I +_ 2) He/She/It/单数+_ 3) You/ They /We/复数+_ 注意不同动词ing形式: 一般动词: _ e 结尾: _ 辅元辅结尾: _ ①规则变化: 1)一般动词: _ 2) e结尾: _ 3) 辅音+y结尾: _ ①不规则变化: 见下面表2 标志词、 解题线索 频率副词: 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 1次/ 2次_ 9 ≥3次:_ 时间标志: 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 其他标志(动词): 4 _ 5 _ 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 表2 U7&U8不规则变形动词汇总 动词原型 动词过去式 中文意思 动词原型 动词过去式 中文意思 be (am/is) feel be (are) get bite give come go become grow break have catch lay teach learn do leave meet can lose see make swim cut take put say let think set choose tell spend sell buy 二、综合练习题(请圈出标志词或者解题线索) 1. Look! The monkey is _ (eat) a banana. 2. She _ (buy) a new book yesterday. 3. The boys are _ (practise) basketball now. 4. I _ (see) a scary movie last night. 5. We are _ (ride) horses on the grassland at the moment. 6. They _ (visit) the zoo last weekend. 7. Listen! The birds are _ (sing). 8. We _ (have) pizza for lunch yesterday. 9. She _ (break) her pencil last week. 10. Look! The baby is _ (sleep). 11. She _ (go) to school by bus every day. 12. The students are _ (take) a test now. 13. We _ (swim) in the pool last weekend. 14. Look! The cat is _ (run) after a mouse. 15. My mother _ (cook) dinner every evening. 16. The rain is _ (pour) heavily now. 17. They _ (meet) their new teacher yesterday. 18. The baby is _ (cry). Maybe he's hungry. 19. I _ (lose) my keys this afternoon. 20. She _ (read) a book every night. 21. We _ (see) a great movie last Friday. 22. He _ (bring) his duckling to school yesterday. 23. The sun _ (shine) brightly every day. 24. The children are _ (paint) pictures now. 25. I _ (break) my arm when I played skateboard. 26. They _ (have) a party last Saturday. 27. My grandpa is _ (cut) the branches and leaves from plants in the garden. 28. Look! The teacher is _ (come) into the classroom. 29. I _ (kick) shuttlecock in the park with my friends last weekend. 30. She _ (take) a piano lesson last Wednesday. 31. The students are _ (listen) to the teacher at the moment. 32. They are _ (build) a snowman right now. 33. The wild goose usually _ (fly) south in winter. 34. The baby is _ (laugh) at the funny faces. 35. We _ (go) to the beach last summer. 36. She _ (make) a cake for my birthday last month. 37. The bus _ (arrive) at 8:00 every morning. 38. The sun is _ (shine) through the window now. 39. They _ (visit) their grandparents last holiday. 40. He _ (read) the newspaper every morning. 41. Look, the train is _ (arrive). 42. Listen! A baby is _ (cry) on the room. 43. My sister _ (practise) piano every day. 44. The leaves are _ (turn) yellow now. 45. Tom _ (have) a baseball bat. 46. The teacher is _ (explain) a new word at the moment. 47. I am_ (take) photos right now. 48. He _ (go) fishing every weekend. 49. Look! The birds are _ (sing). 50. She hardly _ (buy) things online. 51. The train _ (leave) five minutes ago. 52. The baby is _ (smile) at her mother right now. 53. We _ (play) beach volleyball together last weekend. 54. I _ (give) the wrong directions to the tourists the day before yesterday. 55. She _ (take) vitamins(维他命) every morning. 56. He _ (bring) flowers for his mother yesterday. 57. Kindness _ (set) hearts free from pain (痛苦). 58. The children are _ (play) hide-and-seek. 59. My brother _ (ride) his bike to school every day. 60. We _ (go) camping last month. 61. She _ (pick) some flowers in the garden yesterday. 62. A police_ (save) my sister three months ago. 63. Look! The dolphin is _ (jump) out of the water. 64. The chef is _ (taste) the soup right now. 65. They _ (serve) traditional Chinese food at the party last week. 66. The waitress is _ (carry) three plates carefully. 67. I _ (improve) my English a lot last term. 68. Look! Amy is _ (kick) shuttlecock with her friends. 69. She _ (hang) out with her friends every week. 70. They _ (watch) a dragon boat race last festival. 71. The water always_ (feel) freezing in winter. 72. We are_ (make) dumplings for Spring Festival now. 73. She _ (teach) me how to swim last summer. 74. The computer _ (belong) to my brother. 75. They _ (create) a new app last month. 76. She always _ (carry) a dictionary with her. 77. He _ (promise) to help me with my maths an hour ago. 78. Once upon a time, a hunter _ (catch) the lion. 79. In the last class, he _ (choose) a different book to share with his classmates 80. The wind is _ (blow) hard now. 81. He never _ (win) her old brother every time they play chess. 82. Look! The dog is _ (bite) its toy. 83. She _ (lay) the books on the table a few minutes ago. 84. The story _ (happen) in a small village long time ago. 85. The flowers are _ (grow) very fast. 86. We _ (meet) at the coffee shop yesterday. 87. The mouse _ (bite) through the net and then ran away last night. 88. My grandma often _ (order) Mapo tofu in the restaurant. 89. Tom always _ (treat) his mother very badly. 90. My sister _ (have) to finish her homework before watching TV every day. 91. He seldom _ (lend) money to others. 92. My sister is _ (jog) in the park now. 93. I _ (leave) the party very early last night. 94. My brother often_ (jump) the queue when waiting for the bus. 95. He_ (become) angry when his friend was late. 96. I _ (think) about the school trip before I went to bed last night. 97. My mother always _ (encourage) me when I'm sad. 98. My grandma usually _ (have) porridge with eggs for breakfast. 99. We are _ (have) fun in Beijing now. 100. That hat _ (go) with your shirt. 101. What he did yesterday _ (cause) a bad influence (影响). 102. My parents are _ (work) on something important now. 103. I am _ (look) forward to the next school trip. 104. Peter always _ (hope) to make some Chinese friends. 105. He _ (swim) with his friends once a week. 106. The taxi driver _ (drop) me off somewhere I didn’t know yesterday. 107. I'm _ (drive) to school right now. 108. The weather sometimes _ (affect) our mood (心情). 109. Our family is _ (sunbathe) on the beach at the moment. 110. When I left my hometown, I _ (feel) very sad. 111. It _ (seem) very tiring to climb a mountain. 112. The dog is _ (run) after a woman right now. 113. He _ (remove) his jacket after he walked inside. 114. Long ago, there _ (be) seven dwarfs(小矮人) living in the forest. 115. He _ (realize) that there was something wrong. 116. Last spring we _ (go) on a trip to Beijing. 117. I _ (try) on three dresses before the party last night. 118. The doctor is _ (try) to save the poor girl at the moment. 119. The artist is _ (create) a amazing picture. 120. We _ (fill) every basket with fruit yesterday. 121. Hurry up! We are _ (lose) our time now. 122. My Mom always _ (agree) with my idea. 123. My deskmate _ (promise) to help with my math the day before yesterday. 124. The little boy hardly ever _ (lie) to his parents. 125. I _ (do) my homework before dinner last night. 126. I _ (decide) to play baseball with my brother an hour ago. 127. My father seldom _ (praise) me, because he is very strict. 128. She _ (hate) doing the same work every day. 129. Suddenly, a car _ (stop) and one of my neighbors got out of it. 130. I _ (sell) all my books two days ago. 131. Lucy finally _ (choose) a blue dress for the party last night. 132. We _ (spend) two hours cleaning the room last week. 133. Once upon a time, there _ (be) an old man living in the forest. 134. She _ (tell) me the bad news a few minutes ago. 135. Tom _ (do) yoga every day before bed. 136. My brother_ (say) nothing about his school trip when he came back. 137. My father _ (teach) English in a high school. 138. I _ (learn) to ride when I was a child. 139. I _ (use) to play football with my little brother but now I don’t. 140. The lion _ (get) out of the net when the mouse bit through it. 141. Some bad boys _ (laugh) at her because they thought she was ugly. 142. The poor mother is _ (search) for her children now. 143. The hen in my home _ (lay) an egg every day. 144. My grandpa _ (die) many years ago. 145. The emperor _ (believe) two brothers’ words although they lied to him. 146. I once _ (make) a promise to my friend, but I can’t remember it now. 147. The scientist _ (succeed) in creating a lot of useful things many years ago. 148. Tom and his father are _ (swim) now. 149. He _ (record) his life by writing a diary. 150. Smoking _ (kill) many people every year. 三、参考答案 表1 三大时态对比 时态名称 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 时态意义、用法 ① 描述经常性、有规律的动作 ② 描述一般客观事实,真理 描述现在正在做的动作 ① 描述过去做的动作或事实 ② 讲述童话故事内容 动词变形形式 ① be动词: 1) I + am 2) He/She/It/单数+ is 3) You/ They /We/复数+are ② 实意动词类: 1) I /You/ They /复数+do 2)He/She/It/单数 + does 注意不同动词的三单形式: 一般动词: +s sh/ch/s/o 结尾: + es 辅音+y结尾: 去y+ies 不规则:have has 总规则:be + doing 分类: ① I +am doing ② He/She/It/单数+is doing ③ You/ They /We/复数+are doing 注意不同动词ing形式: 一般动词: +ing e 结尾: 去e+ing 辅元辅结尾: 双写最后一个字母, 再+ing ①规则变化: 1)一般动词: +ed 2) e结尾: +d 3) 辅音+y结尾: 去y+ied ①不规则变化: 见下面表2 标志词、 解题线索 1 hardly(+ever) 2 seldom 3 sometimes 4 often 5 usually 6 always 7 every day / year 8 one / twice a week 9 ≥3次:three times a year 时间标志: 6 now 7 right now 8 at the moment 其他标志: 9 Look! 10 Listen! 1 yesterday 2 the day before yesterday 3 once 4 once upon a time 5 last+时间: 上个.... last week/mouth/year 6 时间+ago : ...之前 2 hours/ days/ months /years ago Long time ago 7 句子中已经有其他过去式动词 表2 U7&U8不规则变形动词汇总 动词原型 动词过去式 中文意思 动词原型 动词过去式 中文意思 be (am/is) was 是 feel felt 感觉 be (are) were 是 get got 得到;到达 bite bit 咬 give gave 给予 come came 来 go went 去 become became 成为 grow grew 生长;成长;种 break broke 打破 have had 有 catch caught 抓住 lay laid 放置 teach taught 教 learn learnt /learned 学习(英式/美式) do did 做 leave left 离开;落下;留 meet met 遇见 can could 能 lose lost 丢失 see saw 看见 make made 制作;让 swim swam 游泳 cut cut 切;修剪;砍 take took 拿;带走 put put 放 say said 说 let let 让 think thought 思考 set set 设置 choose chose 选择 tell told 告诉 spend spent 花费(时间/金钱) sell sold 卖 buy bought 购买 三、综合练习题 1. eating 2. bought 3. practising 4. saw 5. riding 6. visited 7. singing 8. had 9. broke 10. sleeping 11. goes 12. taking 13. swam 14. running 15. cooks 16. pouring 17. met 18. crying 19. lost 20. reads 21. saw 22. brought 23. shines 24. painting 25. broke 26. had 27. cutting 28. coming 29. kicked 30. took 31. listening 32. building 33. flies 34. laughing 35. went 36. made 37. arrives 38. shining 39. visited 40. reads 41. arriving 42. crying 43. practises 44. turning 45. has 46. explaining 47. taking 48. goes 49. singing 50. buys 51. left 52. smiling 53. played 54. gave 55. takes 56. brought 57. sets 58. playing 59. rides 60. went 61. picked 62. saved 63. jumping 64. tasting 65. served 66. carrying 67. improved 68. kicking 69. hangs 70. watched 71. feels 72. making 73. taught 74. belongs 75. created 76. carries 77. promised 78. caught 79. chose 80. blowing 81. wins 82. biting 83. laid 84. happened 85. growing 86. met 87. bit 88. orders 89. treats 90. has 91. lends 92. jogging 93. left 94. jumps 95. became 96. thought 97. encourages 98. has 99. having 100. goes 101. caused 102. working 103. looking 104. hopes 105. swims 106. dropped 107. driving 108. affects 109. sunbathing 110. felt 111. seems 112. running 113. removed 114. were 115. realized 116. went 117. tried 118. trying 119. creating 120. filled 121. losing 122. agrees 123. promised 124. lies 125. did 126. decided 127. praises 128. hates 129. stopped 130. sold 131. chose 132. spent 133. was 134. told 135. does 136. said 137. teaches 138. learned/learnt 139. used 140. got 141. laughed 142. searching 143. lays 144. died 145. believed 146. made 147. succeeded 148. swimming 149. records 150. kills 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$