Unit 2知识清单+写作提升2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood Welcome to the unit 1. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。 ① close v. 关闭 adj. （距离）近的；亲密的 eg. Please close your books. Let’s have a dictation. The new shopping mall is close to my home. I have some close friends at school. ② good/well --- better --- best had better 通常缩写成 ’d better， had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事，表建议。 eg. You’d better not talk in class.你最好上课不要讲话。 You'd better listen carefully in class. 2. What's your neighbourhood like? 你（住）的小区（附近）怎么样？ = How is your neighbourhood? 3. It's nice. There's a school,a hospital and a big supermarket。很好看。有学校，医院和一个大超市。 ①be nice to sb. =be good to=be friendly to=be kind to对某人友好。 ②It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事很好。 ③ in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院 4. What about doing sth. ？做某事怎么样？ What about sth.? （表建议/表省略） 5. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. 他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解关于法律的知识。 ①learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn about sth. 了解某物 learn from sb.向某人学习 learn sth. by oneself 自学某物 ② at the community center 在社区中心in the center of ...在...的中心 ③拓展：time 的词组 1. at times:有时，偶尔= from time to time:偶尔，有时 = now and then = sometimes 2. all the time:一直，始终 3. in time:及时，终究 4. on time:准时 5. out of time:过时 6. Time is up !时间到了 7. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.! 该(到某人）做某事了！ = It’s time for sth.. eg. It’s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。 It’s time for us to do morning exercises. Reading 1.What are your neighbours like?= How are your neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？ What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答） What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？ What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？ 2. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. different +名词复数 a different idea一个不同的想法 difference n. 区别，差异 make a difference to sth. 对某物有影响/起作用 eg. DeepSeek makes a difference to the whole world. 3.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 4. There’s something wrong with my laptop. = My laptop is broken.= My laptop doesn’t work.=My laptop isn’t working. 我的电脑坏了。 something 指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修饰不定代词要后置something to eat/drink 注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。 eg. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ 其他的不定代词：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing every-不定代词强调全部，any-补丁代词强调“任何，不确定” 5. She’s going to have someone repair it. be going to do sth. 打算去做某事 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 =let sb. do sth. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事 6. ‌‌as well、‌also、too与‌either区别‌ ‌as well‌和‌too‌通常用于肯定句和疑问句中，表示“也”，一般放在句末。 ‌also放在句中,‌通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 ‌either‌则专门用于否定句，表示“也不”。它总是放在句末。例如，“He didn't go there, either.”（他也没有去那里。）在否定句中，‌either‌还可以表示两者中的任意一个，例如，“Do you want coffee or tea? Either is fine.”（你想要咖啡还是茶？随便哪一个都行。） eg. Her grandfather is a teacher. Her father is also a teacher. / Her father is a teacher as well./ Her father is a teacher, too. 7. do some shopping 购物 do some reading/cleaning 8. You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你很幸运住在这样的好的社区。 （1）lucky 形容词 ，幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 反义词：unlucky 不幸的 luck n.幸运 luckily adv.幸运地（可放句首） （2）such和so的用法 ‌such‌的用法： ‌such‌后面主要修饰名词，可以是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。例如： He is such a good student.（他是一个很好的学生。） It was such a beautiful day.（那是一个非常美丽的一天。） ‌such‌还可以与“that”引导的从句搭配使用，表示结果或程度，例如：It was such a beautiful day that everyone wanted to go outside.（那是一个非常美丽的一天，以至于每个人都想出去。） ‌so‌的用法： ‌so‌主要修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度。例如： He is so tall.（他非常高。）/ She speaks so fast.（她说话非常快。） ‌so‌还可以与“that”引导的从句搭配使用，表示“如此……以至于……”，例如：He is so clever that he can solve many problems.（他非常聪明，可以解决很多问题。） ‌so‌可以与“many”、“much”、“little”、“few”等词搭配使用，表示数量或程度，例如：There are so many people here.（这里有很多人。） 9. We need volunteers like these. Join us and give back to our community. 我们需要像这样的志愿者，加入我们回馈社区。 ① it/this/that/one 的指代用法 it 同名同物 例如:Your book is very interesting,I like it。（这里的it指的就是your book） that 同名异物(单数/不可数) 例如：the weather in Hainan is different from that in Beijing.(这里的that虽然也指代天气，但是指的是北京的天气) this 近指代词 注意打电话时，用this 指代自己，that 指代对方 one 泛指“同类事物中的某一个 例如；these books are very interesting ,I want one.(这里的one=a book) ②give back to 反馈，回馈; 归还 give back sth. to sb. 10. check in 登记入住，报到 check out 结账离开 check over仔细检查 11. volunteer n.志愿者 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 v. 自愿去做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿去做某事 volunteer for sth. 为……当志愿者 voluntary adj. 自愿的，无偿的 eg. Do you want to work as a volunteer for the Olympic Games? Do you want to volunteer for the Olympic Games? Many college students do lots of voluntary work for the Olympic Games. 12. kind n. 种类 all kinds of / different kinds of adj. 善良的，友好的 be kind to sb. kind of 些许，有一点 eg. The film was kind of scary. Grammar & Pronunciation Simple future tense with will and be going to一般将来时 1.将来一定会发生的事，已经计划好的事，或者预测，用will. We will have a charity show next week. 2. be going to更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。 It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. 3. be +v-ing，当动词时短暂性动词时，表示即将发生。 I’m coming! 我来了。 4. be about to do sth. 即将要做，即将发生 My uncle called me when I was about to leave for work. 5. if it rains tomorrow 如果明天下雨 if it doesn’t rain tomorrow如果明天不下雨 6. there be句型的一般将来时“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……” 7..shall可用语第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。 eg. Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？ 8.常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”, in 2030在2030年 ①There ___________a football match in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be ②Don’t be late for school again, Tom! ---- Sorry, ________. A. I am B. I’m not C.I will D. I won’t ③If she _______ tomorrow, we will hold a party for her. A. will come back B. comes back C. doesn’t come back D. is going to come back. 短语词汇： 1. (be) in a hurry (to do sth.) 匆忙（去做某事）= hurry to do sth. Hurry up!快点 There’s no hurry.不着急。 eg. The kids hurried to open the gifts. 2.have/plan a day out 一日出游 3. be late for sth. eg. Students shouldn’t be late for school. 4. pick up rubbish My mom will pick me up after school. It’s difficult for western people to pick up Chinese. Let’s pick up the living room. I’m busy now. Can you pick up the phone for me? 5. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invitation n.邀请 an invitation letter一封邀请函 Integration 1. have a (high) fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 2. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble/ problems/difficulty with sth. 3. on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5号下午 4. worry v. 担心；困扰 n. 烦恼 worried adj. 担忧的 Don’t worry too much about your weight! I will chat with my best friend if something worries me. I feel worried about the cold weather. My only worry is that you don’t work hard. 5. how to deal with these problems what to do with your pocket money 6. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够做某事 be unable to do sth. = cannot do sth. 不能做某事 ability n.能力 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 disabled adj. 残疾的 7. raise money 筹集资金 raise your hands = put up your hands 举起手 raise your voice 提高音量 raise some sheep 养羊 8. give away 赠送，分发，泄露 give in 屈服 give up (sth./doing sth.)放弃 give out 分发 give off 发出（光线），散发（气味） 写作补充： What we can do for our community It is great honour(荣幸） to help our community.As a member of the Community Service Club, I’m excited to share my ideas to help our community. Helping our community is important because it makes our community better and brings people together. First, we can organize a community clean-up day. We will invite students and other neighbours to clean the parks ans streets. It will make our community more beautiful. Second, we can have a free clinic day（义诊日）. We will invite some doctors and nurses to help people in need. It will help them stay healthy and feel loved. Third, we can have a jumble sale（旧物义卖）. Everyone can bring old things to sell. In this way, we will raise some money to do more for our community. I hope my ideas can help. Let’s work together to make our community better! My neighbourhood My name is Li Hua. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It’s a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood. Let me show you around it. There’s a beautiful park in the west of our neighbourhood. People always take a walk in it. And there’s a supermarket nearby（在附近），so it’s very convenient for us to buy daily supplies（日常用品）. We can also enjoy some delicious food in the restaurant next to the supermarket. Moreover, my neighbours are very friendly and we get on well with each other. What’s more important, they are so helpful that they are willing to help anyone in need. For example, some engineers will help check and repair your laptop if it doesn’t work. It's really comfortable for me to live in my neighbourhood. I’m lucky to have so many nice neighbours. My new neighbour Hi, my name is Simon. I have a new neighbour called Peter. Peter lives in the same building with me. He lives two floors above me. He lives on the eighth floor. Peter is a police officer. He works in a police station near our neighbourhood. He works hard. He is warm-hearted and helpful. When people meet different kinds of problems, they ask him for help. He is always willing to help them or give some advice. At the weekend, he often visits the old people and does some shopping for them. Everyone in our neighbourhood likes him very much. We are so lucky to have a good neigubour like him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$