期末Unit 8 A green world.词汇拓展短语背2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八下期末Unit 8 A green world.词汇拓展短语背 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 dig a hole 挖洞 They dug a hole in the garden to plant a tree. 他们在花园挖洞种树。 2 dig up 挖出 They dug up an old coin in the yard. 他们在院子里挖出一枚旧硬币。 3 a serious problem 严重的问题 Pollution is a serious problem in big cities. 污染是大城市的严重问题。 4 take sth seriously 认真对待某事 We should take environmental protection seriously. 我们应认真对待环境保护。 5 breadfruit tree 面包果树 Breadfruit trees grow in tropical areas. 面包果树生长在热带地区。 6 grow breadfruit 种植面包果 Some farmers grow breadfruit for food. 有些农民种植面包果作为食物。 7 reduce pollution 减少污染 Planting trees can reduce air pollution. 植树能减少空气污染。 8 reduce waste 减少浪费 We should reduce waste in our daily life. 我们应在日常生活中减少浪费。 9 turn off the light 关灯 Remember to turn off the light when leaving. 离开时记得关灯。 10 turn off the tap 关水龙头 Don’t forget to turn off the tap after washing. 洗完手别忘关水龙头。 11 recycle paper 回收纸张 We can recycle paper to save trees. 我们能回收纸张节约树木。 12 recycle bottles 回收瓶子 These bottles can be recycled. 这些瓶子可以被回收。 13 a wise choice 明智的选择 Using reusable bags is a wise choice. 用环保袋是明智的选择。 14 it’s wise to do sth 做某事是明智的 It’s wise to save water every day. 每天节约用水是明智的。 15 plastic bag 塑料袋 We should use fewer plastic bags. 我们应少用塑料袋。 16 plastic pollution 塑料污染 Plastic pollution harms海洋life. 塑料污染危害海洋生物。 17 separate A from B 把A和B分开 Separate the clean water from the dirty water. 把干净的水和脏水分开。 18 separate waste 分类垃圾 Learn to separate waste for recycling. 学习分类垃圾以便回收。 19 recycling center 回收中心 The recycling center processes old bottles. 回收中心处理旧瓶子。 20 recycling program 回收项目 Our school has a recycling program. 我们学校有回收项目。 21 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 父母允许我周末看电视。 22 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 Students are allowed to bring phones to school. 学生被允许带手机上学。 23 cut down trees 砍树 Don’t cut down trees for paper. 别为造纸砍树。 24 cut down on sth 减少某物 We need to cut down on plastic use. 我们需要减少塑料使用。 25 punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 The teacher punished him for being late. 老师因他迟到惩罚了他。 26 be punished 被惩罚 Polluters should be punished by law. 污染者应受法律惩罚。 27 fine sb for sth 因某事罚款某人 The man was fined for littering. 男子因乱扔垃圾被罚款。 28 get a fine 收到罚单 He got a fine for parking illegally. 他因违规停车收到罚单。 29 limit the use of 限制使用 We should limit the use of private cars. 我们应限制私家车使用。 30 set a limit 设定限制 The city set a limit on plastic bags. 该市设定了塑料袋使用限制。 31 depend on/upon 依靠；取决于 Our life depends on clean water. 我们的生活依赖干净的水。 32 depend on sb to do sth 依赖某人做某事 She depends on her mom to pick her up. 她依赖妈妈接她放学。 33 be rich in 富含 The area is rich in natural resources. 该地区富含自然资源。 34 rich resources 丰富的资源 Our country has rich water resources. 我国有丰富的水资源。 35 natural resources 自然资源 We must protect natural resources. 我们必须保护自然资源。 36 renewable resources 可再生资源 Solar energy is a renewable resource. 太阳能是可再生资源。 37 use wisely 明智使用 We should use energy wisely. 我们应明智使用能源。 38 manage wisely 合理管理 The company manages waste wisely. 这家公司合理管理废弃物。 39 run out of sth 用完某物 I ran out of paper yesterday. 我昨天用完了纸。 40 sth run out 某物用完了 Our water ran out last week. 我们的水上周用完了。 41 produce energy 生产能源 This factory produces electric energy. 这家工厂生产电力。 42 produce waste 产生废物 Factories produce a lot of waste. 工厂产生大量废物。 43 make a difference (to sb/sth) 对…有影响 Planting trees makes a difference to the environment. 植树对环境有影响。 44 the difference between A and B A和B的差异 Can you see the difference between the two pictures? 你能看出两幅画的差异吗？ 45 make a poster 制作海报 Let’s make a poster about saving water. 咱们制作节水海报吧。 46 put up a poster 张贴海报 They put up posters around the school. 他们在学校周围张贴海报。 47 display sth in public 公开展示某物 The art works are displayed in public places. 艺术品在公共场所展示。 48 on display 展览中 The old camera is on display in the museum. 旧相机在博物馆展出。 49 pollute the air/water 污染空气/水 Factories pollute the air with smoke. 工厂用烟雾污染空气。 50 be polluted 被污染 The river is polluted by waste. 这条河被废弃物污染了。 51 harm the environment 危害环境 Cutting trees harms the environment. 砍树危害环境。 52 do harm to 对…有害 Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。 53 living things 生物 All living things need water. 所有生物都需要水。 54 living environment 生活环境 We should protect our living environment. 我们应保护生活环境。 55 do a survey 做调查 We did a survey about students’ habits. 我们做了学生习惯调查。 56 according to the survey 根据调查 According to the survey, 60% like sports. 根据调查，60%的人喜欢运动。 57 an empty bottle 空瓶子 Please throw the empty bottle into the bin. 请把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶。 58 empty the trash 倒垃圾 Can you empty the trash for me? 你能帮我倒垃圾吗？ 59 dustbin 垃圾桶 Put the waste into the dustbin. 把废弃物放进垃圾桶。 60 dust storm 沙尘暴 Dust storms are common in dry areas. 沙尘暴在干旱地区常见。 61 be harmful to 对…有害 Junk food is harmful to children. 垃圾食品对儿童有害。 62 harmful waste 有害垃圾 Batteries are harmful waste. 电池是有害垃圾。 63 soil pollution 土壤污染 Chemicals cause soil pollution. 化学品导致土壤污染。 64 protect the soil 保护土壤 Planting grass can protect the soil. 种草能保护土壤。 65 keep in place 保持原位 Use a rock to keep the paper in place. 用石头压住纸防止移动。 66 in place of 代替 You can use water in place of milk. 你可以用水代替牛奶。 67 burn coal 烧煤 Some people still burn coal for heat. 有些人仍烧煤取暖。 68 coal mine 煤矿 Workers work deep in the coal mine. 工人在煤矿深处工作。 69 oil pollution 石油污染 Oil pollution threatens sea animals. 石油污染威胁海洋动物。 70 save oil 节约石油 We should save oil by taking buses. 我们应乘公交节约石油。 71 natural gas 天然气 Natural gas is a clean energy. 天然气是清洁能源。 72 gas station 加油站 There is a gas station at the corner. 街角有个加油站。 73 form a habit 养成习惯 Form a habit of recycling waste. 养成回收废弃物的习惯。 74 form into 形成 Water vapor forms into clouds. 水蒸气形成云。 75 act carelessly 粗心行事 Acting carelessly can cause accidents. 粗心行事可能引发事故。 76 drive carelessly 粗心驾驶 Never drive carelessly in the city. 在城市里绝不能粗心驾驶。 77 reuse water 重复用水 We can reuse water to water plants. 我们能重复用水浇花。 78 reuse materials 重复使用材料 Reuse materials like paper and plastic. 重复使用纸张、塑料等材料。 79 simple steps 简单步骤 Follow these simple steps to save energy. 按这些简单步骤节约能源。 80 keep it simple 保持简单 Let’s keep it simple and start with recycling. 咱们从回收开始，保持简单。 81 take steps 采取措施 We must take steps to protect the earth. 我们必须采取措施保护地球。 82 next step 下一步 The next step is to plant more trees. 下一步是种更多树。 83 electric power 电力 Most homes use electric power. 大多数家庭使用电力。 84 save power 节约能源 Turn off devices to save power. 关闭设备节约能源。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$