Unit 8【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 8 A green world【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．This is________ song I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ better one? A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这就是我告诉过你的那首歌。这不是更好吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后“I’ve told you”可知这里特指“我告诉你的那首歌”，应用定冠词“the”；“Isn’t it...better one?”表达“一首更好的歌”，应用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 2．Moon cakes ________ for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival. A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，this coming Moon Festival意为“即将到来的中秋节”，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 3．—I like my teacher. He is very kind ________ us. —Oh, that’s very kind ________ him. A．of; to B．to; of C．to; to D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我的老师。他对我们很亲切。——哦，他真好。 考查介词辨析。of的；to给。根据句意可知，考查短语“be kind to sb”意为“对某人是友好的”；“that’s kind of sb”意为“某人真是太好了”，表示某人的品质，用介词of。故选B。 4．Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：司机不应该被允许酒后开车，否则他们会违法。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选C。 5．—We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let’s start. A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。——对。我们开始吧。 考查动词短语。come out :出版、发行， give out ：分发、散发， cut out：切成、剪成， run out：用完、耗尽。根据“We must act now”可知时间不多了，我们应该马上行动。故选D。 6．We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．getting off B．showing off C．taking off D．turning off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。 考查动词短语。get off下车；show off炫耀；take off起飞；turn off关闭；根据“save energy”可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights表示“关灯”，故选D。 7．Would you please ________ me ________ to do with all the books? A．to tell; how B．to tell; why C．tell; what D．tell; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么处理这些书吗？ 考查宾语从句关系代词。how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。Would you please do sth“请你做……好吗”，排除AB选项；该句是宾语从句，使用关系代词what，what to do with sth“如何处理某事”。故选C。 8．Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________. A．to do; interesting B．do; interesting in C．do; interested in D．to do; interested in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。 考查使役动词make的使用以及形容词短语。make用于被动语态中，后面要接动词不定式作主语补足语，故第一空填to do。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选D。 9．The World Cup ________ two years after the Olympics. A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界杯在奥运会两年后举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place举行、发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除A项；hold举行，及物动词，主语“The World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故应用被动结构：be held，故排除C、D项。故选B。 10．—Look! The man looks like Mr Green. —It ________ be him, for he ________ to America. A．can’t; has gone B．may not; has been C．mustn’t; has gone D．can’t; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——瞧！这个人看起来像格林先生。——不可能是他，因为他去了美国。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不能；may not不可以；mustn’t禁止；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to曾经去过（某地）。根据“It …be him, for he… to America.”可知，此处为否定推测，can’t be意为“不可能是”，表否定猜测；表示去了某地（人不在这儿）用“has gone to+地点”。故选A。 11．We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）. A．as a result B．in order to C．instead D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树以便它们能制造足够的氧气。 考查短语辨析。as a result结果是，常作状语；in order to 为了……，后接动词原形表目的；instead相反，反而，副词；so that以便，为了，后接从句表目的。根据空前“plant more trees”及空后“they can produce enough oxygen”可知种树是为了产生更多的氧气，前后为目的关系，且空后是句子，故选D。 12．—Can you tell me how to save water? —There are many ways. For example, ________ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _________ your face. A．reuse; washing B．reusing; wash C．reusing; washing D．reuse; wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样节约用水吗？——有很多方法。例如，洗完脸后，重复使用这些水进行清洁或给植物浇水。 考查祈使句和after作为介词的用法。根据情境可知，前面应该是祈使句，应该使用动词原形开头，应填reuse；第二空前面的after为介词，后面要用动词的-ing形式，应填washing。故选A。 13．________ animals ________ humans are harmed by pollution everywhere. A．As; as B．Not only; but also C．Both; or D．Not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅动物，而且人类到处受到污染的伤害。 考查连词辨析。as...as...和……一样；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...or...错误搭配；not...but...不是……而是…… 。根据句意可知，此处是指“动物和人类都收到了伤害”，应该用not only...but also连接。故选B。 14．—We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. —________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. A．Really? B．So what? C．Not at all. D．Good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以多种点树。我认为我们的城镇被更多的树环绕看上去会更美丽。——好主意。树可以减轻灰尘并帮助清新空气。 考查情景对话。Really真的吗；So what那又怎样；Not at all一点儿都不，不用谢；Good idea好主意。根据语境可知前文是提出建议和意见，结合后面回答“Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.”可知后文对前面的意见表示赞同的。选项D“好主意”表示赞同，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped 15 his favorite soccer games and even refused to eat much. His parents worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom lying on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt 16 all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom 17 , “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his 18 went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years. He used colors to express feelings he couldn’t 19 in words. His teacher told him: Holding(握着)a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to 20 sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed. He talks openly when feeling down. He often said: “Life is like a tree. To let it grow 21 , we must care for both its roots(树根)and leaves.” His words touched everyone. 22 you ever feel like Tom once did, remember: It’s okay to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never 23 yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the 24 will come out again.” 15．A．watching B．missing C．teaching D．imagining 16．A．excited B．shocked C．nervous D．relaxed 17．A．agreed B．refused C．smiled D．laughed 18．A．happiness B．stress C．spirit D．interest 19．A．compare B．change C．describe D．remember 20．A．drink B．rest C．fill D．shout 21．A．hardly B．early C．healthily D．slowly 22．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．If 23．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．laugh at 24．A．moon B．stars C．sun D．sky 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆通过运动和兴趣缓解压力，感悟到人生需适时放下烦恼、关爱心灵并寻求帮助。 15．句意：他不再看自己喜欢的足球比赛，甚至拒绝多吃东西。 watching观看；missing错过；teaching教；imagining想象。根据“He stopped…his favorite soccer games” 可知，此处表示“停止观看比赛”，watch games“观看比赛”，固定搭配，故选A。 16．句意：汤姆说他一直感到很紧张，因为学业太重了。 excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“schoolwork was too heavy” 可知，学业繁重导致汤姆感到“紧张”，故选C。 17．句意：起初，汤姆拒绝道：“我太累了，跑不动。” agreed同意；refused拒绝；smiled微笑；laughed大笑。根据“At first, Tom…, ‘I’m too tired to run.’”可知，汤姆以 “太累” 为由推托，表明他一开始“拒绝”了邀请，故选B。 18．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的压力随着每一步跑走了。 happiness快乐；stress压力；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据“To his surprise, his…went away with each step.”可知，此处指跑步让 “压力” 消失，故选B。 19．句意：他用色彩来表达无法用语言描述的情感。 compare比较；change改变；describe描述；remember记住。根据“express feelings he couldn’t…in words.”可知，此处表示“无法用语言描述情感”，故选C。 20．句意：关键是有时要休息。 drink喝；rest休息；fill填充；shout喊叫。根据“Holding a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to…sometimes.”可知，长时间拿水杯的关键是适时休息，故选B。 21．句意：为了让它健康成长，我们必须兼顾它的根和叶。 hardly几乎不；early早地；healthily健康地；slowly缓慢地。根据“‘we must care for both its roots and leaves.’”可知，照顾根和叶的目的是让树 “健康成长”，故选C。 22．句意：如果你曾有过像汤姆那样的感觉，请记住：寻求帮助是可以的。 Although尽管；Because因为；Until直到；If如果。根据“…you ever feel like Tom once did”可知，此处为假设，“如果你感到类似情况”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 23．句意：永远不要放弃自己。 depend on依赖；give up放弃；think about思考；laugh at嘲笑。根据“Never…yourself.”可知，此处表示“永不放弃自己”，故选B。 24．句意：暴风雨会过去，太阳会再次升起。 moon月亮；stars星星；sun太阳；sky天空。根据“‘The storm will pass, and the…will come out again.’”可知，此处表示“风暴过后太阳会重现”，比喻困难终会过去，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling. You will find some shops near the train station. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. 25．How is the Hotel Post? A．Dirty and small. B．Clean and cheap. C．Expensive and big. D．Tidy and expensive. 26．What can you buy from the Floating Market? A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Shoes. D．Fruits. 27．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night? A．In Soll. B．In Bangkok. C．In Guangzhou. D．In the Hotel Post. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥地利、泰国和广州三个旅游目的地的特色信息，包括酒店、市场和美食等内容。 25．细节理解题。根据“Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知，Hotel Post的特点是干净且便宜。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知，在Floating Market可以买到水果。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling…At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls on the streets”可知，在广州可以享受街头美食。故选C。 B (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended  (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. 28．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A．the guards B．the officers C．the five men D．the soldiers 29．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④① C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④ 30．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A．He was so strong that he would work for them. B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。 28．词义猜测题。根据“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知我把另外五个人从口袋里拿出来，也轻轻地把他们放在地上，此处them指代另外五个人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.”可知国王说话，但我们谁也听不懂一个字，即前两位是③②，排除ACD。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知他们认为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在他们的国家会引起很多疾病。故选D。 C Baduanjin is one of the most popular Chinese Qigong exercises. Do you know how to do it? Preparation: Find a quiet place and play your favourite slow music. Stand upright, look forward and relax. When you feel peaceful, take a step to the left. Remember to breathe (呼吸) deeply through the exercise. Step 1Raise both arms with palms (手掌) facing up. Stretch (伸展) out completely as if you were holding up the sky. Hold your breath for two seconds before slowly returning to the starting position. Step 2Bend (弯曲) your knees into the horse stance (马步). Open your arms to the left as if you were shooting arrows (射箭). Slowly return to the starting position and repeat it on the right side. Step 3Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing (按、压) the other arm down. Return to the starting position and do the same on the other side. Step 4Slowly turn your head to the left and look back as far as possible. Then, repeat the exercise on the other side. Step 5Do the horse stance. Raise your hands and slowly lower them until your palms on your thighs (大腿). Lean your upper body forward. Shake your head from right to left. Repeat it on the other side. Step 6Raise both hands before pressing them down to waist (腰) level. Bend from waist while moving your hands down the back of the legs until they touch your toes. Step 7Do the horse stance. Make fists (拳头) next to the waist. Punch (猛击) with the left fist before pulling it into the waist. Then, do the same with the right fist. Step 8Raise up on your toes before landing slowly. Steps 1, 6, 8 should be repeated six times each, and the others three times each. 31．What is the total number of repetitions (重复) needed for all steps in one complete round of Baduanjin from this article? A．24 B．27 C．30 D．33 32．Which of the following shows the correct order of Steps 1-4? A． B． C． D． 33．What can you learn about Baduanjin? A．It is the most popular exercise in China. B．It needs people to do the horse stance in all the steps. C．It needs people to take deep breaths through the exercise. D．It needs people to do every step on both left and right sides. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解了八段锦的八段动作要领。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Steps 1, 4, 6 should be repeated six times each, and the others three times each.”可知，步骤1、4、6各重复6次，共3×6 =18次；步骤2、3、5、7、8各重复3次，共5×3=15次 。一个完整套路所有步骤的重复次数总和为18+15=33次。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Raise both arms with palms (手掌) facing up.”、“Bend (弯曲) your knees into the horse stance.”、“Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing the other arm down.”和“Slowly turn your head to the left and look back as far as possible.”可知，八段锦的前四段分别为举起双臂，掌心向上；弯曲膝盖成马式；伸展左臂，手掌朝上，另一只手臂向下按压；慢慢地把头转向左边，尽量向后看。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Remember to breathe (呼吸) deeply through the exercise.”可知，在整个锻炼过程中都需要深呼吸。故选C。 D The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口) . Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 34．What should people eat during the dog days according to the passage? A．Cold foods. B．Uncooked foods. C．Spicy foods. D．Foods full of protein. 35．How many days are there in the dog days this year according to the picture? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 36．The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is “________” A．起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B．中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C．头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D．末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather during the dog days. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了三伏天的相关信息，包括其时间、特点以及如何通过饮食保持健康。 34．细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest and full of protein, are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts.”可知，在三伏天期间，人们应该选择富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据图片可知，初伏、中伏和末伏一共有30天，故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“As a saying goes, ‘Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year’”可知，这句话的意思是“头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三伏天的相关信息，包括其时间、特点以及如何通过饮食保持健康。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Everyone thinks Zhuge Liang was much (明智) than Zhou Yu. 【答案】wiser 【详解】句意：大家都认为诸葛亮比周瑜明智得多。wise“明智的”，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填wiser。 39．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：警察们上前把两群人分开。根据汉语提示可知，“分开”对应的英文是“separate”，动词，“to”后面接动词原形构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填separate。 40．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：没有人注意到这个空盒子。事实上，它是金子做的。“空的”empty，形容词作定语修饰名词box。故填empty。 41．The park has taken some (措施) to limit the number of visitors. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：公园采取措施限制游客数量。step步骤；措施。根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式，step的复数是steps。故填steps。 42．Most people can improve their spoken English (靠，用) practising more. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：大多数人可以通过多练习来提高英语口语。by“靠，用”，介词，表示用某种方式或手段，其后接动名词作宾语。故填by。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource). 【答案】resources 【详解】句意：人们应该立即采取行动保护我们的自然资源。resource“资源”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填resources。 44．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我们知道联合国是一个国际组织，而不是一个国家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作表语，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式，organization“组织”符合。故填organization。 45．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful). 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。不要随便扔掉它们。careful“小心的”，结合“The plastic bags are bad for the environment.”可知，应是不要随便丢掉塑料袋，空处修饰动词短语throw away，所以用carelessly“ 粗心地；不注意地”修饰。故填carelessly。 46．Your advice is quite (use) to us. Without your help, we can’t make it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：你的建议对我们很有用。没有你的帮助，我们做不到。is后应跟形容词作表语，根据“Without your help, we can’t make it.”及所给词可知，建议很有用，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 47．There are too many (different) between us. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我们之间有太多不同之处。many修饰可数名词复数，different对应的名词是difference，故填differences。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Are you interested in (organize) parties? 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：你有兴趣组织聚会吗？be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，后接名词或动名词，应填organizing。故填organizing。 49．I (try) to help you organize your show if I have time. 【答案】will try 【详解】句意：如果我有时间，我会尽力帮你组织你的演出。try“试图；努力”，句子为条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will try。 50．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle). 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们应该把旧报纸和空瓶子拿去回收。根据句子“We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for... (recycle).”可知，for为介词，介词后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。recycle是动词，意为“回收利用”，其动名词形式为recycling，for recycling表示“用于回收”。故填recycling。 51．The dirty clothes need (wash). 【答案】washing/to be washed 【详解】句意：这些脏衣服需要清洗了。“need”作为实义动词，有两种表达“需要被做”的结构：一是“need doing”，用主动形式表达被动含义；二是“need to be done”。在本句中，“The dirty clothes”和“wash”是被动关系，即衣服被洗，“washing”和“to be washed”都能表达这个意思。故填washing或to be washed。 52． (take) showers in winter takes longer time. 【答案】Taking 【详解】句意：在冬天洗澡会花费更长时间。根据“... showers in winter takes longer time.”可知，句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式，take的动名词形式为taking，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。 53．A lot of work (do) to protect animals and plants last year. 【答案】was done 【详解】句意：去年为了保护动植物做了很多工作。根据“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A lot of work”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且和动词do之间是被动关系，需要被动语态。故填was done。 54．The patient should be (separate) from the others. 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。根据“The patient should be...”可知，“patient”与“separate”是被动关系，应使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式；separate“分隔”的过去分词是“separated”。故填separated。 55．All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes. 【答案】will be turned 【详解】句意：所有的灯都将在十分钟后关闭。主语All the lights和动词turn之间是被动关系，结合in ten minutes可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，turn要变成过去分词turned。故填will be turned。 56．It is a good way for us (develop) a green lifestyle. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：这是我们发展绿色生活方式的好方法。根据“It is a good way for us”可知，设空处填所给词develop“发展”的不定式，it is+名词+for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to develop。 57．My brother used (go) to school by bike. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去骑自行车去上学。过去常常做某事“used to do sth.”。故填to go。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 58．What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve? 59．How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility? 60．How does the reward system run? 61．Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want? 62．What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu? (请自拟一句话回答) 【答案】58．They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life. 59．45 groups. 60．By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables. 61．A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 62．We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了日本西南部上胜村村民们的零浪费生活。 58．根据“But that’s nothing compared to the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的目标。故填They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life. 59．根据“There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone.”可知，在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了45组。故填45 groups. 60．根据“The village runs a reward system. People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.”可知，人们是通过收集回收点来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品。故填By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables. 61．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home.”可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店。故填A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 62．从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境。故填We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes. Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves. Yours, Nancy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书，主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，讲述应该做和不应该做的事情； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通 ②had better not do 最好不做 ③turn off 关掉 [高分句型] ①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 8 A green world【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．This is________ song I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ better one? A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 2．Moon cakes ________ for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival. A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered 3．—I like my teacher. He is very kind ________ us. —Oh, that’s very kind ________ him. A．of; to B．to; of C．to; to D．of; of 4．Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven 5．—We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let’s start. A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out 6．We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．getting off B．showing off C．taking off D．turning off 7．Would you please ________ me ________ to do with all the books? A．to tell; how B．to tell; why C．tell; what D．tell; which 8．Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________. A．to do; interesting B．do; interesting in C．do; interested in D．to do; interested in 9．The World Cup ________ two years after the Olympics. A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．holds 10．—Look! The man looks like Mr Green. —It ________ be him, for he ________ to America. A．can’t; has gone B．may not; has been C．mustn’t; has gone D．can’t; has been 11．We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）. A．as a result B．in order to C．instead D．so that 12．—Can you tell me how to save water? —There are many ways. For example, ________ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _________ your face. A．reuse; washing B．reusing; wash C．reusing; washing D．reuse; wash 13．________ animals ________ humans are harmed by pollution everywhere. A．As; as B．Not only; but also C．Both; or D．Not; but 14．—We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. —________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. A．Really? B．So what? C．Not at all. D．Good idea. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom used to be happy, but recently he became quiet and always locked himself in his room. He stopped 15 his favorite soccer games and even refused to eat much. His parents worried a lot. One rainy afternoon, Tom’s friend Lily visited him. She found Tom lying on his bed sadly, so she had a talk with him. Tom said he felt 16 all the time because schoolwork was too heavy. Then Lily invited Tom to join a running club. At first, Tom 17 , “I’m too tired to run.” But Lily asked him to try. To his surprise, his 18 went away with each step. Later, Tom also started drawing—a hobby he had given up for years. He used colors to express feelings he couldn’t 19 in words. His teacher told him: Holding(握着)a glass of water too long makes it heavy. The key is to 20 sometimes. Tom suddenly knew he needed to “put down” his worries. Now, Tom studies happily and often makes himself relaxed. He talks openly when feeling down. He often said: “Life is like a tree. To let it grow 21 , we must care for both its roots(树根)and leaves.” His words touched everyone. 22 you ever feel like Tom once did, remember: It’s okay to ask for help. Taking care of your mind is as important as caring for your body. Never 23 yourself. As Tom says, “The storm will pass, and the 24 will come out again.” 15．A．watching B．missing C．teaching D．imagining 16．A．excited B．shocked C．nervous D．relaxed 17．A．agreed B．refused C．smiled D．laughed 18．A．happiness B．stress C．spirit D．interest 19．A．compare B．change C．describe D．remember 20．A．drink B．rest C．fill D．shout 21．A．hardly B．early C．healthily D．slowly 22．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．If 23．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．laugh at 24．A．moon B．stars C．sun D．sky 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling. You will find some shops near the train station. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. 25．How is the Hotel Post? A．Dirty and small. B．Clean and cheap. C．Expensive and big. D．Tidy and expensive. 26．What can you buy from the Floating Market? A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Shoes. D．Fruits. 27．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night? A．In Soll. B．In Bangkok. C．In Guangzhou. D．In the Hotel Post. B (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended  (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. 28．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A．the guards B．the officers C．the five men D．the soldiers 29．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④① C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④ 30．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A．He was so strong that he would work for them. B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. C Baduanjin is one of the most popular Chinese Qigong exercises. Do you know how to do it? Preparation: Find a quiet place and play your favourite slow music. Stand upright, look forward and relax. When you feel peaceful, take a step to the left. Remember to breathe (呼吸) deeply through the exercise. Step 1Raise both arms with palms (手掌) facing up. Stretch (伸展) out completely as if you were holding up the sky. Hold your breath for two seconds before slowly returning to the starting position. Step 2Bend (弯曲) your knees into the horse stance (马步). Open your arms to the left as if you were shooting arrows (射箭). Slowly return to the starting position and repeat it on the right side. Step 3Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing (按、压) the other arm down. Return to the starting position and do the same on the other side. Step 4Slowly turn your head to the left and look back as far as possible. Then, repeat the exercise on the other side. Step 5Do the horse stance. Raise your hands and slowly lower them until your palms on your thighs (大腿). Lean your upper body forward. Shake your head from right to left. Repeat it on the other side. Step 6Raise both hands before pressing them down to waist (腰) level. Bend from waist while moving your hands down the back of the legs until they touch your toes. Step 7Do the horse stance. Make fists (拳头) next to the waist. Punch (猛击) with the left fist before pulling it into the waist. Then, do the same with the right fist. Step 8Raise up on your toes before landing slowly. Steps 1, 6, 8 should be repeated six times each, and the others three times each. 31．What is the total number of repetitions (重复) needed for all steps in one complete round of Baduanjin from this article? A．24 B．27 C．30 D．33 32．Which of the following shows the correct order of Steps 1-4? A． B． C． D． 33．What can you learn about Baduanjin? A．It is the most popular exercise in China. B．It needs people to do the horse stance in all the steps. C．It needs people to take deep breaths through the exercise. D．It needs people to do every step on both left and right sides. D The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口) . Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 34．What should people eat during the dog days according to the passage? A．Cold foods. B．Uncooked foods. C．Spicy foods. D．Foods full of protein. 35．How many days are there in the dog days this year according to the picture? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 36．The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is “________” A．起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B．中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C．头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D．末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．The saying about the dog days. B．The feeling of the dog days. C．The information about the dog days. D．The weather during the dog days. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Everyone thinks Zhuge Liang was much (明智) than Zhou Yu. 39．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people. 40．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold. 41．The park has taken some (措施) to limit the number of visitors. 42．Most people can improve their spoken English (靠，用) practising more. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource). 44．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country. 45．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful). 46．Your advice is quite (use) to us. Without your help, we can’t make it. 47．There are too many (different) between us. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Are you interested in (organize) parties? 49．I (try) to help you organize your show if I have time. 50．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle). 51．The dirty clothes need (wash). 52． (take) showers in winter takes longer time. 53．A lot of work (do) to protect animals and plants last year. 54．The patient should be (separate) from the others. 55．All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes. 56．It is a good way for us (develop) a green lifestyle. 57．My brother used (go) to school by bike. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 58．What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve? 59．How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility? 60．How does the reward system run? 61．Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want? 62．What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu? (请自拟一句话回答) 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$