话题15 宇宙探索-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语原创模拟常考话题抓分小卷

话题15宇宙探索 二、阅读理解 一、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了太空旅行对航天员的危害。而发展新科技不 绍了四种卫星，包括它们的用途和工作原理 仅能帮助解决这一问题，还能促进太空探索的事 l.D【解析】根据下文中的“They are used to make 业并造福于地球上的人类。 maps.”可知，这种卫星被用来研究地球的地理 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“buta 环境。geography“地理环境”，符合语境。 technical mistake stopped him from returning as 2.B【解析】根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍 planned'”可知，一次技术上的失误使宇航员 卫星如何给船只和飞机导航。guide“指导；引 Frank Rubiales未能按时回到地球。 导”，符合语境。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our 3.B【解析】根据第二段内容和常识可知，船只或 mental health can be harmed if we don't get enough 者飞机需要先发送信息，卫星才能为它们指引 sleep.”可知，睡眠不足有害心理健康。反之，要 方向。send“发送”，符合语境 想改善心理健康，宇航员们需要足够的睡眠。 4.A【解析】根据下文中的“and give the right 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 direction”可推知，此处指卫星在给出正确的方 "Developing new technology to strengthen 向前需要找出船只或者飞机的位置。find out astronauts'health will further encourage...on the “找出”，符合语境。look out“当心”；set out'“出 earth"和“The technology..is now being used in 发”；put out“"扑灭”。 common hospitals.”可推知，新技术有助于增进 5.B【解析】根据下文中的“They warn countries to 宇航员的健康并造福地球上的人类。所以，作 者认为新技术是充满希望的。 make preparations when very 6 weather is 词句积累 coming..”可推知，此处指卫星随时监控云和强风 1.失重2.需要的东西3.加强4.被期望做某事 的动向，以预警恶劣天气。 5.导致 6.D【解析】根据上文中的“The third kind studies 典句仿写 the weather..”和“They warn countries to make preparations'”可推知，此处指恶劣天气。bad“恶 It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive. 三、任务型阅读 劣的”，符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 7.A【解析】根据下文中的“Telephone calls 述了作者林健豪在遭遇挫折后，妈妈借用宇航员 between countries”可推知，第三种卫星用于通 邓清明的事例告诉他不要放弃成为宇航员梦想的 讯。communication“交流：通讯”，符合语境。 故事 situation“情境：状况”；introduction“介绍”； 1.To be an astronaut. 【解析]根据第一段中的“A expression'“表达；表情”。 8.C【解析】句意：一些卫星甚至能在同一时间传 that time,I was sure I wanted to be an astronaut when I grew up.”可知，林健豪的梦想是成为一 输数百通的电话。even“甚至”，符合语境 名宇航员。 9.C【解析】根据上文中的“When you call..,,the 2.He took swimming and mountain climbing classes call is sent to the satellite...the satellite sends it 【解析】根据第二段中的“On weekends,I took to a station”可推知，此处指卫星接收到电话后便 会将这个电话发给基站，再由基站发给另一个 swimming and mountain climbing classes.”可知. 周末林健豪会上游泳和登山课程。 人，然后他的电话才会响。 3.To encourage Ling Jianhao not to give up his I0.B【解析】根据空后的“send about eight dream. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Think about programs at a time,which we can watch on TV" 可知，此处指卫星接收到节目的信号，我们才 Deng Qingming...but he never thinks of giving 叩.”可知，此处妈妈是借用邓清明的事例来鼓 能看电视。receive“接收”，符合语境。 励林健豪不放弃梦想。 英语答案 第48页（共48页）】姓名： 得分： 主题三人与自然 话题15 宇宙探索 限时：25分钟 总分：22分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 6.A.sunny B.cool Man has invented many kinds of satellites C.fine D.bad (卫星).The first kind of satellite studies the 7.A.communication B.situation 1 of the earth.They are used to make C.introduction D.expression maps.They also help countries to see where they 8.A.finally B.hardly may find oil and gold. C.even D.never The second kind of satellite is used to 9.A.television B.radio 2 ships and planes.A ship or a plane can C.telephone D.tool 3 a message to the satellite when it gets 10.A.learn B.receive lost.The satellite can 4 where the ship or C.develop D.invent the plane is and give the right direction. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分6分）】 The third kind studies the weather.These Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving the earth after 371 days in space.It was only across the earth.They warn countries to make supposed to be 180,but a technical mistake preparations when very 6 weather is stopped him from returning as planned.Unlucky coming. for him,but very lucky for scientists who want to The fourth kind is used for see what influence the longer stay time in space Telephone calls between countries can be sent has on the human body. by these satellites.Some can 8 carry Being in space can influence both physical hundreds of calls at the same time.When you and mental(心理的)health.Weightlessness call your American friend in China,the call is can lead to a loss of bone(骨骼)and muscle sent to the satellite,and then the satellite sends mass(肌肉量).For astronauts,exercising for it to a station in America and his 9 is 150 minutes a day is suggested to solve this ringing.These satellites also carry pictures.They problem.Outside the protection of the earth's can 10 and send about eight programs at a atmosphere(大气层)，astronauts live with much time,which we can watch on TV. higher levels and different forms of solar 1.A.biology B.history radiation(太阳辐射).This can possibly cause C.physics D.geography long-term health problems,such as cancer. 2.A.build B.guide It's not just physical health that is C.include D.create influenced by being in space.Our mental health 3.A.write B.send can be harmed if we don't get enough sleep.On C.take D.bring the earth,the rise and set of the sun help us fall 4.A.find out B.look out asleep,but astronauts on the International Space C.set out D.put out Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day. 5.A.search B.watch This means that avoiding want of sleep is hard. C.hear D.make Being cut off from the outside world and 30 spending all your time with a small group of 三、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分6分）】 people can also hurt mental health. I'm Lin Jianhao.When I was young,I Developing new technology to strengthen always wondered what was in the sky.I wished astronauts'health will further encourage more that one day I could fly into space.I became research in space.It can also help those of us more interested in space after the astronaut who are staying on the earth.The Canadian Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space Space Agency is using its know-how to develop to us.At that time,I was sure I wanted to be an health care for people living in faraway areas. astronaut when I grew up. The technology that supports robots used in To make my dream come true,I kept space is now being used in common hospitals. studying hard all the time.I tried to get good 1.What caused Astronaut Frank Rubiales to grades in all subjects.And I spent most of my free time reading books about science and return to the earth later than planned? watching TV programs on space.To have a A.A technical mistake. strong body,I got up at 5:00 a.m.and ran for B.His physical problem. an hour every morning,even in cold winter.On C.His mental problem. weekends,I took swimming and mountain D.The change of solar radiation. climbing classes. 2.How can an astronaut avoid mental health Unluckily,after a physical exam,a doctor problems according to the text? told me there were some problems with my A.By exercising for three hours a day. body.I couldn't be an astronaut!It was the B.By staying away from solar radiation. worst news I had heard.I was very sad.In the C.By sleeping enough. evening,my mother came to my room.“Dear,” D.By avoiding talking with others. she said,"we never know what will happen in 3.What does the writer think of the new the future.I believe you will go into space technology? although you are not healthy enough.Everything A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. is possible.Think about Deng Qingming.People C.Funny. D.Impossible. don't know the astronaut until he is fifty-six x词句积累 +++ years old.He keeps training for twenty-four 1.weightlessness n. years,but he never thinks of giving up." 2.want n. l.What is Lin Jianhao's dream?(不超过5 3.strengthen v. 个词) 4.be supposed to 5.lead to 2.What did Lin Jianhao do on weekends to make his dream come true?(不超过l0 典句仿写++++ 典句：It's not just physical health that is 个词) influenced by being in space. 仿写：五点钟是火车到达的时间。 3.Why did Lin Jianhao's mother mention Deng Qingming？（不超过10个词)》 31