话题14 环境保护-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语原创模拟常考话题抓分小卷

璃棚屋里，更好地欣赏北极光。 9.D 【解析】根据下文中的“For example,it 3.Because 75%of the country is covered by forests. provides them with money and job training”可知， [解析】根据最后一段中的“As75%of the country 政府为渔民提供资金和工作培训是为了帮助渔 is covered by forests,people can connect with 民所采取的行动。action“行动”，符合语境 nature easily.”可知，因为芬兰森林覆盖率高达 l0.B【解析】根据上文中的“it provides them with 75%,所以人们更容易接近自然。 money and job training'”可知，政府为渔民提供 话题14环境保护 资金和工作培训是为了让他们找到谋生的新 一、完形填空 出路。new“新的”，符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 二、阅读理解 绍了长江禁渔令的相关情况及政府为受损渔民提 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参加环境保护比 供了怎样的帮助。 赛的相关信息。 1.A【解析】句意：数千年来，许多人沿长江谋生。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Ideas to Inspire along“沿着”，符合语境。 You部分的“Clean up the rubbish at your local 2.B【解析】根据上文中的“a lot of people have parks or beaches.”可知，图片C符合题意。 made their living_1_the river'”和第四段第一 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Rules of the 句“The fishing ban will affect about280,O00 Competition部分的“A photo,a letter or a video fishermen along the river.”可知，沿长江谋生的大 will be accepted..”可知，我们可以通过一个视频 部分是渔民。fisherman“渔民”，符合语境。 或者一封信参赛。 3.A【解析】根据上文中的“China has begun a 10- 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes to Be Won year ban on fishing”可知，钓鱼或捕鱼是不被允 部分的“2.CREATIVE WORKS..The winners 许的。alow“允许”，符合语境。 will receive..,A hands-on guidebook”可知，杰克 4.D【解析】根据下文中的“However,.human 会获得一本手工指南手册。 activities such as overfishing and pollution have 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Ideas to Inspire made fish fewer and fewer in the river.”可知，人 You部分的“0w.passprizes.com”“nu. 类活动让鱼类越来越少，所以曾经长江生物多 inspirekids.com""www.actionsforenvironment. 样性高。high“高的”，符合语境。 com”可推知，我们可能在网站上看到这则材料。 5.C 【解析】根据下文中的“from more than 三、任务型阅读 420,000 tons in the 1950s to less than 100,000 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 tons”可知，每年捕获的鱼的数量下降很多。 Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影 greatly“极大地”，符合语境。 师的相关工作。 6.B【解析】根据语境和上文中的“more than L.When he became sick in college.【解析】根据第 420,000 tons in the1950s”可知，此处是指过去 一段中的“When he became sick in college”和 长江的鱼产量占全国鱼类总产量的60%。take “That's when he started watching birds..”可知，当 up“占据”，符合语境。 Goenarto在大学生病的时候，医生建议他多出去 7.A【解析】根据上文中的“Fish from the river 走走。之后，他便开始观察鸟。 used to 6 60%of the country's total fish 2.In the wild.【解析】根据第二段中的“Goenarto production..”和空后的“now the number is less spends most of his time working in the wild..”可 than0.2%”可知，过去长江的鱼产量占全国鱼 知，Goenarto大部分时间都在野外工作。 类总产量的60%，而现在这个数字还不到0.2%， 3.It helps more people learn about birds and take 所以此处表示转折，用but。 action to protect them.【解析】根据第三段中的 8.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知，禁渔令是针对 "This helps more people learn...That's the best 长江生物多样性降低而实施的，所以它是保护 part of the job!”可知，观鸟工作帮助更多的人了 长江生物多样性的关键之举。protect“保护”，符 解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。这便是Goenarto 合语境。 认为的观鸟工作中最有意义的地方。 英语答案 第47页（共48页）姓名： 得分： 主题三人与自然 话题14 环境保护 限时：25分钟 总分：24分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 4.A.low B.beautiful The Yangtze River is the longest river in C.unhealthy D.high China.For thousands of years,a lot of people 5.A.early B.slowly have made their living 1 the river.Many of C.greatly D.easily them are 2. 6.A.give up B.take up However,since January 1st,2020,China C.look up D.clean up has begun a 10-year ban(禁令)on fishing in 7.A.But B.For conservation areas(保护区)along the Yangtze C.Or D.And River.And from January 1st,2021,fishing is 8.A.research B.order not 3 in all natural waterways of large lakes C.protect D.encourage connected to the Yangtze River such as the 9.A.risk B.speed Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake for ten years. C.space D.action The Yangtze River used to have 4 10.A.old B.new biodiversity（生物多样性).However,.human C.strange D.brave activities such as overfishing and pollution have 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分8分） made fish fewer and fewer in the river.In recent years,the number of fish caught every year from Environmental the Yangtze River has fallen 5:from more Protection Competition than 420,000 tons in the 1950s to less than Team up with your classmates 100,000 tons.Fish from the river used to 6 to think upon ways you can help the 60%of the country's total fish production. environment.Then send us your works for 7 now the number is less than 0.2%.So the a chance to win great prizes!From fishing ban is a key move to 8 the river's March 20th,we are looking forward to biodiversity. your works！ The fishing ban will affect(影响)about Rules of the Competition VTeenagers aged 12-16. 280,000 fishermen along the river.The VSend your works before June 23rd. government has taken 9 to help those VA photo,a letter or a video will be fishermen.For example,it provides them with accepted. money and job training so that they can find 10 ways of living.And in fact,they are VExplain your actions of helping protect the environment. living a good life now. Prizes to Be Won 1.A.along B.with 1.THE BEST WORK C.to D.under The winner will receive: 2.A.teachers B.fishermen ●An eco--friendly desk lamp(台灯) C.students D.officers A free ticket to Art Show and a 3.A.allowed B.washed storybook C.sold D.booked 28 4.Where may we read the text? 2.CREATIVE WORKS A.On a website. The winners will receive: B.In a storybook. ●A hands-on guidebook C.In a travel magazine. Ideas to Inspire(激发)You D.In a science report. Try a day of zero-waste life. 三、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分6分） Clean up the rubbish at your local Prayitno Goenarto is a birdwatcher and parks or beaches. wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now Dream up an invention to help with over 30 years old.When he became sick in recycling. college,his doctor asked him to go out more The final result and winning works often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air.That's will be posted on www.passprizes.com. when he started watching birds. Search www.inspirekids.com to find A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goenarto spends most of his more inspiration and send your works to time working in the wild.He knows where and wuw.actionsforenvironment.com. when to find different kinds of birds.Sometimes 1.Which picture can we use to attend the he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy competition? birds.It can be dangerous.He might get lost.He 点外卖 has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare(稀有的)birds.It rained heavily every day.He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.Moreover,he catches 2.What can we know about the competition? wonderful moments of birds.This helps more A.Jane,an 18 year-old girl,can take part in people learn about birds and take action to the competition. protect them.That's the best part of the job! B.The competition lasts from March 20th to In China,there are also lots of birdwatchers July 23rd. like Goenarto.They study and protect the rare C.To attend the competition,we can send our birds. works to www.passprizes.com. 1.When did Goenarto start watching birds? D.To attend the competition,we can send a (不超过10个词) video or a letter as our works. 3.If Jack's work is chosen to be the creative 2.Where does Goenarto work in most of his work,what can he get? time?(不超过5个词) A.A storybook. B.A free ticket to Art Show. 3.What does Goenarto think is the best part of C.An eco-friendly desk lamp. birdwatching？(不超过l5个词) D.A hands-on guidebook 29