话题12 科技发明-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语原创模拟常考话题抓分小卷

姓名: 得分: 话题12 主题二 人与社会 科技发明 限时:25分钟 总分:24分 一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分) C. promises D. refuses 6. A. kind Mr. and Mrs. Green's house in America is B. friendly C. helpful controlled by a computer. The computer has D. close known the couple's living 1 well. Every 7. A. seldom B. never C. also morning the computer 2 the lights when the D. just 8. A. share couple get up. The water in the shower keeps at B. want C. love a right temperature for the couple to 3 . If D. sell 9. A. earlier someone gets up at night. floor lights will come B. later on automatically(自动地)to show the way to C. louder D. faster 10. A. angrily the bathroom. The air conditioner(空调) keeps B. nearly C. hardly the house at a 4 temperature. The fridge D. easily keeps a check on the food that is put inside it 二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分8分) There came out a cartoon short and 5 the local supermarket an e-mail when film more food is needed. A camera works when a Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made stranger gets 6 to the house but does not with the help of AI. The film shocked many work if it is a family member or friend. The people because of its great watching and feeling microwave(微波炉) is 7 connected to the experience. It provided new chances for showing Internet. It can heat the food for the right time. Chinese classics. The couple 8 their home,but they don't This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from like one thing. They sometimes feel that the Sichuan, who has 15 vears of art experience. He computer is like their grandmother."One night. said that it might take at least six months to we came home 9 than usual, but the make the short film before, but this work took computer had turned on the lights at the fixed only one week with the help of AI. time. We felt like bad kids, and 10 said He also explained the steps to make this 'Sorry' to the computer," said Mrs. Green. film with AI. The most important thing was to 1. A. problems B. habits decide the number of pictures in need. Next. he C. plans D. rooms analyzed(分析) the story with AI and made a 2. A. turns off B. turns up plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At C. turns down D. turns on last, the software(软件) helped to animate the 3.A. use B. warm pictures. And a lively cartoon short film was C. sleep D. drink produced."Now, it is difficult for AI to fully 4.A. cold B. beautiful understand my meaning. Every time, I have to C. comfortable D. hot find the right pictures for the next step." 5.A. passes B. sends That means we still have trouble making 24 films even with the help of AI. It's not easy to 置) put into the thumb and a microphone built achieve success. However, this cartoon film is a into the little finger that can be connected to any really good beginning, isn't it? using Bluetooth. Phone users will be able to 1. What shocked many people about the cartoon keep their hands warm while they chat without short film Journey to the West? taking their phones out of their pockets or A. It was the first AI-made film. handbags. B. The great pictures of short films Artist Sean Miles, from Windsor, designed C. The man with 15 years of art experience. the great gloves that double as a phone in part of D. The wonderful watching and feeling experience. his project. He connected gloves with parts from 2. How long did it take Mr. Feng to make the mobile phones recycled through a company film with AI? named O2 Recycle. Mr. Miles designed two A. One week. B. 6 months. pairs of the new gloves: one in pink and the C. One year. D. 15 years. other in brown and yellow. If the need is great. 3. What does the underlined word "animate" they will then be produced more. mean in Paragraph 3? Miles said,"I hope that my project will get A. Turn pictures into a video. people to think again about the waste created by B. Put up pictures on a board. not recycling gadgets(小器具). If a few more C. Throw away useless pictures. people recycle their gadgets rather than throw D. Share the pictures with others. them away as rubbish, I think this project will 4.What's Mr. Feng's opinion on AI's role in be more meaningful." making films? Miles is now working on connecting phones A. He thinks it is perfect and has no with handbags. So people don't spend time weaknesses. searching around in their bags to find a phone B. He believes it still faces challenges in when it rings. creating videos. 1. Why can phone users keep their hands warm C. He thinks it can easily all overcome while chatting on the phone?(不超过15 difficulties in film making 个词) D. He doesn't care about its development in film making. 2. What did Miles want people to do?(不超过 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分6分) 5个词) The gloves in the picture are expensive but 3. What is Miles busy doing?(不超过10个词) they take the term "hands free" to a new level. People 词句积累 can talk into them as they 1. term n. 2. double as make a call. + 3. rather than They come with a speaker unit(扬声器装 25bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and 6.D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示当陌生人接 the kitchen in the southeastern part..”可知，房子 近房屋时，摄像头会自动拍摄。固定搭配ge 的大门朝南，卫生间在房子的东北部，厨房在房 close to...“接近，靠近…”，符合语境 子的东南部。 7.C【解析】根据下文中的“It can heat the food for 3.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主 the right time..”可知，此处指微波炉也连接了 要介绍了汉语中很多短语中都有方位词，背后 网络。 隐藏着许多历史和文化。故A项“表方向的汉 8.C【解析】根据上文内容及下文中的“but they 语短语背后的历史和文化”为最佳标题。 don't like one thing”可知，这对夫妇喜爱他们的 三、任务型阅读 房子。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 9.B【解析】根据语境及下文中的“but the 中国传统艺术形式一一剪纸的用处、美好寓意、地 computer had turned on the lights at the fixed 区差异和制作方法 time”可知，此处表示有天晚上，他们比往常要晚 1.Decoration and gifts.【解析】根据第二段可知， 点回家，但电脑早已在设置好的时间打开了灯。 人们将剪纸用作装饰或者作为礼物送给别人。 later'“更晚的”，符合语境。 2.Flowers,fuit,birds and fish.【解析】根据第四段 10.B【解析根据上文提到的晚归并结合语境可 最后一句“They focus more on the flowers,fruit, 知，此处指他们感觉自己像个坏孩子，差点就 birds and fish.”可知，中国南方人更喜欢花朵、 要对电脑说对不起了。nearly“几乎，差不多”， 符合语境。 水果、鸟和鱼等图案。 二、阅读理解 3.By taking a lot of practice and using a lot of 【解析】根据最后一段中的“he 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 imagination. 绍了一部在网上发布的利用A[制作的卡通短片 needs a lot of practice and imagination”可知，要 《西游记》，包括其制作过程及给人们带来的良好 想制作出更好的剪纸，我们需要不断练习并发 观感。虽然A制作仍存在一些问题，但这部短片 挥想象。 是一个良好的开端 话题12科技发明 1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 一、完形填空 film shocked many people because of its great 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了由电脑控制的智 watching and feeling experience.”可知，许多人对 能家居系统既为格林夫妇的家庭生活提供了便 这部电影感到震撼是因为它带来了极好的观感 利，又保障了家庭的安全 体验 1.B【解析】根据本段内容可知，此处指电脑非常 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but 了解格林夫妇的生活习惯。habit“习惯”，符合 this work took only one week with the help of AI" 语境。 可知，使用AI制作这部电影只花了一周时间。 2.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示每天早上格 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Then 林夫妇起床时，电脑会自动打开灯。umon“打 he used AI to draw the pictures...And a lively 开（设备）”，符合语境。 cartoon short film was produced.”可知，先用Al 画图，最后用软件将图片变成视频，故animate 3.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示淋浴间的水 指“将图片转换为视频”。 会一直保持着适宜的温度供这对夫妇使用。use 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “使用：利用”，符合语境。 "That means we still have trouble making films 4.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示空调能让房 even with the help of Al.”可知，他认为AI在视 屋保持舒适的温度。comfortable“舒适的”，符合 频创作方面仍面临挑战。 语境。 三、任务型阅读 5.B【解析】根据语境及下文中的“ane-mail”可 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 知，此处表示一旦冰箱里面的食物不够时，冰箱 Miles设计的新手套可以解放人们的双手，即可以直 会自动向当地的超市发送一封邮件。send“发 接用手套打电话，同时呼吁人们回收利用小器具」 送”，符合语境。 1.Because they needn't take their phones out of their 英语答案 第45页（共48页） pockets or hand山ags.【解析】根据第二段中的 变成一幅幅中国山水画。固定搭配um..into "Phone users will be able to keep their hands “将…变成”，符合语境。 warm while they chat without taking their phones 9.D 【解析】根据上文中的“】took the photos out of their pockets or handbags..”可知，因为人们 during the month of June,just after the rain. 打电话时可以不用拿出手机，所以手会很暖和。 知，雨后空气中充满着水珠。固定搭配be full of 2.Recycle their gadgets..【解析】根据第四段内容 “充满”，符合语境。 可知，Miles在呼吁人们循环利用小器具 l0.C【解析】根据上文中的“The air was_ 9 3.Working on connecting phones with handbags. small drops of water and they show the light and 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Miles is now working the color of the things around.”可知，此处指空 on connecting phones with handbags..”可知，Miles 气中的小水珠在阳光下发生折射，使物体出现 正在忙于将手机和手提包连接起来。 了颜色 词句积累 词句积累 1.词语：术语 2.兼任3.而不是 1.生机勃勃的：炽热的2.身体：团体：主要部分 主题三人与自然 3.将某人的注意力吸引到…上4.想要：感觉 话题13自然生态 就像 一、完形填空 二、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 述了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历，作者见证并 绍了帝王蝶每年秋天迁徙到墨西哥的历程以及作 记录了白墙上光影的舞动，活灵活现。 者从中所得到的启示。 L.A【解析】根据第一段第一句“A few years ago,.l 1.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“No visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou..”可知.故 other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange 事发生在作者参观苏州古典园林期间。 and black monarch butterflies of North America." 2.C【解析】根据第一段中的“Mostly white,some 可知，这里的“They”指代帝王蝶。 parts of the walls'”和“The walls are not only the 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 boundaries”可推知，作者的注意力放在了园林的 中的“they always return to the same trees in 白墙上。 Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the 3.D【解析】根据下文中的“This creates space in winter before”可知，帝王蝶迁徙到墨西哥后会寻 which light and plants can be seen..”可推知，有些 找前几代帝王蝶居住过的树，并在那里生存。 白墙表面的遮盖物开始掉落，留出一些缝隙。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 lose“丧失”，符合语境。 "pull together to make our country stronger and 4.B【解析】根据第一段中的“towards the_2 of stronger'”可推知，帝王蝶迁徙的故事告诉我们， the gardens”可推知，此处指白墙是园林的分 合作才能创造美好未来，即“众人拾柴火焰高”。 界线。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主 5.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“a dance between 要介绍帝王蝶迁徙的历程，应该最有可能出现 light and a body”可推知，此处指光影的舞动。 在杂志上“自然”这一板块。 6.A【解析】根据空后的“again to visit it with my 三、任务型阅读 camera”可推知，作者带着相机再次回到了苏州 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍芬 园林。come back“返回”，符合语境。move away 兰的自然风光以及当地人的生活习惯。 “搬走”；sell out“售完”；stay up“熬夜”。 1.Winter. 【解析】根据第二段第一句“Winter is 7.B【解析】句意：拍摄这些白墙以及墙上的光影 the most popular season in Finland.”可知，冬季是 时无拘无束，我开始想要收集所有描绘在墙上 芬兰最受欢迎的季节。 的故事。freely“无拘无束地”，符合语境。 2.By sleeping in a glass hut. 【解析】根据第二段 8.B【解析】根据上文中的“all the stories painted 中t的“One of the best ways to experience the scene here”可推知，此处指天气和时间使得这些墙面 is to sleep in a glass hut'”可知，人们可以住在玻 英语答案 第46页（共48页）