话题5 语言学习-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语原创模拟常考话题抓分小卷

4.A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是 5.B 【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“getting your 一则抵御高温的安全通知。 words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go"和 三、任务型阅读 空后的"you can speed up your speaking speed"可 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要讲 知,此处是指发音变好后可以加快说话的速度。 述了曹震哲利用老师教的海姆立克急救法救了一 6.A 【解析】根据第三段第一句“Learntheschwa 名同班同学的故事,并就此事谈论了学习急救知 skillfully.”可知,此处是指学会把元音的发音转 识的重要性 换成非重读央元音能够让你的英语发音听起来 1. Something was stuck in his throat. 【解析】根据 更加自然。natural“自然的”,符合语境。 第四段中的“Oh,no!Something is stuck inhis 7. B 【解析】根据第四段第二句“Make sure that throat!”可知,有东西卡在了曹展哲同学的喉 you call a man'he'and a woman'she'.”可知. 咙里。 此处是指正确使用英语中的“他”和“她”。 2. During a safety education class at school correctly“正确地”,符合语境 【解析】根据第五段中的“Cao learned the 8.A【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Make Heimlich Maneuver during a safety education class sure to work on your falling and rising tones so atschool.”可知,曹震哲在学校的安全教育课上 that your meaning is communicated clearly."可 学会了海姆立克急救法。 知,此处是指你用英语所表达的意思会根据你 3. Necessary. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Many 说话的方式(即语气)而改变。meaning“意 students think it's unnecessary to learn safety 思”,符合语境。 skills. But I think, as middle school students... it's 9.D【解析】根据上文内容可知,此处是指学习如 reallyneeded.”可知,曹震哲认为安全教育很有 何听起来像母语人士可能是一项很艰巨的任 必要。 务。故应用how。 话题5 语言学习 10.C【解析】根据第一段最后一句“So,here,we're 一、完形填空 looking at some 4 to help you sound like a 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 nativespeaker.”可知,此处是指上文中的建议 绍了一些改善英语口音的方法。 对于提升英语发音是很有价值的。value“价 1.B 【解析】根据第一段第一句“There is nothing 值”,符合语境。 wrong with having an accent.”和第一段第三句 词句积累 "So, you don't have to feel shy about your accent!" 1.巧妙地 2.适时地3.加速;(使)加快 4.混 可知,此处是指以英语为母语的人不会在意你 淆,弄混 5.困惑 6.很有价值的 的口音。care“在意”,符合语境。 典句仿写 【解析】根据空前的"develop your language 2.A Make sure to check your answers over and over again abilities”和第一段倒数第二句中的“itis so that many careless mistakes can be avoided. 二、阅读理解 important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakerscanunderstand”可知,此处意为 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了50多岁的环卫工 “但是当你提升语言能力时,改掉口音可能是你 人张建娜自学英语10年,并能用流利的英语与外 最先考虑的问题。”thinkabout“考虑”,符合 国人交流的故事。 语境。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据画线词上文“giving 3.D 【解析】根据空前的“native speakers can a thumbs-up while saying'Good,good!'”可知,那 understandwithout”可知,此处是指以英语为母 个外国人在称赞张建娜的工作做得好,把街道打 语的人能够毫不费力地理解你所说的话 扫得很干净。故appreciate与praise意思相近。 difficulty“困难”,符合语境 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段描述的内 4.C【解析】根据下文内容和最后一段最后一句 容可知,张建娜学习英语非常努力 中的“theadviceabove”可知,此处是指帮助你的 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,只 发音听起来像母语人士的建议。advice“建议”, 有高中学历的北京环卫工人张建哪通过自已的 符合语境。 努力坚持学习英语,过程中也克服了很多困难 英语答案 第38页(共48页) 最后能够流利地用英语与外国人交流。这告诉 供叶老师教书和学生们学习。change“改变”,符 我们一个道理:有志者,事竟成。 合语境。 三、任务型阅读 4.B 【解析】根据空前的“with the help of the local 【文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 government"和空后一句"So far, it has provided 述了我国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平,以及他的日 financial aid for hundreds of left-behind children." 常生活和翻译心得。 可知,此处是指叶连平设立了叶连平奖学金,为 1. Because the quiet night was a valuable time ( for 留守儿童提供经济援助。setup“建立;设立”, 【解析】根据第一段 him) to focus on translation. 符合语境。 中的“For him, the quiet night... to focus on 5. A 【解析】根据下文中的“He lives in an old translation.”可知,许渊冲喜欢在静夜独自工作 house"和"Ye never wastes a penny on himself"可 是因为安静的夜晚对他来说是专注于翻译的宝 知,此处是指叶连平过着俭朴的生活。simple 贵时间。 “俭朴的”,符合语境。 【解析】根据第二段第二句“When 2. His mother. 6. D 【解析】根据空前一句“Tosavemoney,Ye he was little, he was influenced by his mother whe never wastes a penny on himself, even on a bottle was interested in literature.”可知,许渊冲是受到 of water.”可知,此处是指叶连平同一个杯子会 他母亲的影响才对文学感兴趣的 用好多年。same“同一的”,符合语境。 3. The more we learn and the harder we study, the 7.C【解析】根据句意可知,此处指虽然叶连平年 better we will become. 【解析】通读全文并根据 纪越来越大,但他从不厌倦教书。前后分句之 最后一段中的"The more you learn and the harder 间存在逻辑上的让步关系,故应用although引导 you study, the better you will become.”可知,我们 让步状语从句。 可以从许渊冲身上学到:我们学得越多、越努 8.C 【解析】根据空前一句“In2010.Ye's eyes hada 力,就会变得越优秀。 serious illness.”可知,此处是指叶连平在看不清学 词句积累 生试卷时才去医院。hospital“医院”,符合语境。 1.译者;翻译家 2.美丽 3.创造性的;有创造力的 9.A 【解析】根据空后一句“Instead of resting in 典句仿写 bed, he returned to class with a stick within a The more you practice. the better you will become at week.”可知,此处是指叶连平在骑车为支教老 speaking English. 师买菜的路上发生了事故。accident“事故”,符 话题6 人物故事 合语境。 一、完形填空 10.C 【解析】根据上文内容可知,叶连平将一生 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了 奉献于乡村教育,故推测此处是指他被称为 97岁高龄的教师叶连平在退休之后仍坚持为乡村 “乡村永不熄灭的烛光”。call“将.....称为”, 留守儿童免费辅导英语的故事。 符合语境。 1.D 【解析】根据空前一句中的“Ye Lianping isa 二、阅读理解 97-vear-oldteacher”和空后一句中的“Afte 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了郑 retirement in 1991.he often went back to school to 钦文在巴黎奥运会夺得中国首枚网球女单金牌 teach”可知,教书一直是叶连平生活的一部分 展现了耐心和实力。她表示将继续努力,再创辉煌。 1.D teaching“教书”,符合语境。 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 2.B 【解析】根据空后的“free English classes to “Zheng Oinwen won China's first Olympic gold in children whose parents work far away”和空后一句 the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on August "He first set up a classroom-' Home for Left- 3rd last year.”可知,她去年在8月3日获得中国 behindChildren'in his ownhouse.”可知,此处是 首枚网球单打金牌。 指叶连平为留守儿童提供免费的英语课程。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 offer“提供”,符合语境。 “Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took 3.D【解析】根据上下文内容可知,此处是指当地 part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian 政府后来把一个空的仓库改成了两间教室,以 player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round 英语答案 第39页(共48页)姓名： 得分： 主题一人与自我 话题5语言学习 限时：25分钟 总分：22分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）】 3.A.direction B.introduction There is nothing wrong with having an C.excitement D.difficulty accent(口音).n fact,most native(本地的) 4.A.food B.rest C.advice D.money English speakers won't 1 if you do.So,you 5.A.worse B.better C.higher D.lower don't have to feel shy about your accent!But as 6.A.natural B.important you develop your language abilities,losing your C.boring D.unbelievable accent might be something you've started to 7.A.quickly B.correctly 2.And,if you're entering an English- C.luckily D.badly speaking workplace environment,it is important 8.A.meaning B.advantage to get your pronunciation to a level that native C.medicine D.education speakers can understand without 3.So, 9.A.what B.where C.who D.how here,we're looking at some 4 to help you 10.A.pain B.pity sound like a native speaker. C.value D.purpose Speak slowly and clearly.Pay close 词句积累 1.skillfully adv. attention to getting your words out clearly and 2.timely adv. speaking slowly as you go.When your 3.speed up pronunciation gets 5,you can speed up your 4.mix up speaking speed. 5.at a loss Learn the schwa skillfully.The schwa is a 6.be of great value vowel(元音)which sounds like“uh”.English 典句仿写+++++ speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as 典句：Make sure to work on your falling and the schwa.Learning when to change them can rising tones so that your meaning is communicated make your English sound more 6. clearly. Use“He”and“She”_7_.Make sure 仿写：一定要一遍又一遍地检查你的答案，这 that you call a man“he”and a woman“she”. 样可以避免很多粗心的错误。 If you mix them up,your listeners will be at a loss and know that you are not a native speaker. Use falling tones(语气)and rising tones 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分6分）】 timely.In English,the 8 of what you say can Zhang Jianna is over 50 years old.She is change according to the way you say it.Make from a village in North China's Hebei Province. sure to work on your falling and rising tones so Some videos of her became popular on the that your meaning is communicated clearly. Internet.In these videos,she talks to foreigners Learning 9 to sound like a native in fluent(流利的)English.Zhang used to work speaker can be a hard task.But it's something as a restaurant server and a store seller.In you'll have to do on your language-learning 2012,she took on the role of a cleaner in journey.If you want to develop your Chaoyang district,Beijing. pronunciation,the advice above will be of great One morning,a foreigner came up to her 10 to you. and said something.But Zhang couldn't 1.A.cancel B.care C.agree D.praise understand and didn't know what to reply.The 2.A.think about B.bring about foreigner then pointed to the front and asked her C.look after D.take after to look ahead,giving a thumbs-up(竖起大拇 10 指)while saying“Good,good!”Zhang from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the suddenly realized that the foreigner was quiet night was a valuable time to focus on appreciating her work in keeping the streets translation.He was exploring how to spread clean.It moved Zhang and she made up her Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese mind to learn English."My goal is quite beauty into Western beauty. simple.I just want to help whenever someone is Xu was born into a literary family in in need,”said Zhang. Nanchang on April 18th,1921.When he was So,at the age of 40,Zhang began to learn little,he was influenced by his mother who was English.Without a teacher,she began learning interested in literature(文学).Xu began to English from her children's textbooks.While translate Chinese poetry into both English and others were resting,she remembered words and French when he was still a teenager.He soon practiced speaking.Upon arriving home after learned that Chinese and European languages work,she would note down new knowledge were very different.Only about half of the words points and review them.She reviewed words at in these languages could be translated word-for- night and then repeated them one more time the word.This is why translators should have a next morning.She also downloaded(下载) creative mind.They are always trying to improve many English learning apps on her computer their translations to make sure they are correct and phone,spending any possible time learning and beautiful. and practicing. Xu believed "Good,better,best.Never let "Growing up in a village without a college it rest.Until your good is better,and your better education,I sometimes feared being looked is best".Although Xu was widely considered to down upon.But every time I help a stranger in be the best,he never stopped trying to become English,I feel confident,”said Zhang.“To better.The more you learn and the harder you serve others makes me happy." study,the better you will become.There is 1.What does the underlined word "appreciating" always room for improvement. probably mean? 1.Why did Xu Yuanchong enjoy working alone A.Copying. B.Accepting. in the quiet night?(不超过l5个词) C.Praising. D.Refusing. 2.What can we know from the third paragraph? 2.Who made Xu Yuanchong interested in A.Zhang used to be a serious person. literature?(不超过5个词) B.Zhang depended on her family. C.Zhang worked hard on English. 3.What can we learn from Xu Yuanchong？(不 D.Zhang studied English for a better job. 超过20个词) 3.What does Zhang's story tell us? 词句积累++ A.Doing is better than saying. 1.translator n. B.Where there's a will,there's a way. 2.beauty n. C.He who laughs last laughs best. 3.creative adj. …十十+十十十十”十十十” D.It's better to give than to take. 典句仿写 三、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分6分）】 典句：The more you learn and the harder you In an old building in Peking University,a study,the better you will become. yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of 仿写：你练习得越多，你就会变得更擅长说 the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 英语。 was sitting behind the window and looking at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by himself