话题4 安全救护-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语原创模拟常考话题抓分小卷

helpful for their study”可知，茶一开始被发现时， 如何在暴洪中自救。save“拯救”，符合语境。 许多有学识的人都认为它很有帮助。 3.B【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“They can 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知， happen with almost no warning.”和空后的“clouds 元末至清初时期，茶被看作是一种精神的象征。 and heavy rain”可知，此处是指暴洪发生前没有 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 明显的迹象。sig“迹象”，符合语境。 “It has also become a helpful drink that is good for4.C【解析】根据空后的“higher ground at once”可 people's skin and health in England.”可知，英国 知，此处是指一旦收到暴洪的消息就立刻前往 人把茶看作一种健康的饮料。 高处。head for'“前往”，符合语境。 词句积累 5.A【解析】根据第三段第二句“Just six inches of 博学的，有见识的 moving water can knock you over.."和第三段第三 典句仿写 句中的“go where the water isn't deep and moving” As we all know,football is one of the most popular 可知，此处是指看见洪水后，避开所有流动的 sports in the world. 水。moving“流动的”，符合语境。 三、任务型阅读 6.D【解析】根据空后的“but to walk through 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一 water'”可知，此处是指你没有选择，只能在水中 道菜，讲述了主人公Miley对妈妈的回忆。 行走。固定搭配have no choice but to“除了…别 1.Because she never learned it from her mother 无选择”，符合语境。 before her mother died. 【解析】根据第二段第 7.A【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“higher 一句“As much as I love picadillo,I didn't make it ground”可知，此处是指去高处。higher'“更高 on my own because I never learned it from my 的”，符合语境。 mother before she died..”可知，Miley非常喜欢什 8.C【解析】根据上文内容和空后的“standing in 锦肉糜却不会做的原因是，她没有在妈妈去世 water'”可知，此处是指可能会浑身湿透。wet“湿 前学会这道菜。 的”，符合语境。 2.By watching a video on the Internet. 【解析】根据 9.D 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Don'tgve 第二段中的“When I saw a video about picadillo on up-keep shouting and waving until you're the Internet,I decided to make it myself.After rescued.”可知，此处是指大声呼救。shout“喊 watching the video several times,I got to work." 叫：呼喊”，符合语境。 知，Miley是通过在网上看视频学习做什锦肉糜这 10.B【解析】根据句意可知，空处前后句之间在 道菜的。 逻辑上存在因果关系。故应用s0来连接。 3.It means deep love from her mother/mom. 词句积累 [解析】根据最后一段中的“but also means deep 1.引人注日的2.前往3.撞翻4.冲走；扫除； love from my mother'”可知，这道菜对Miley而言清除 意味着妈妈对她深深的爱。 二、阅读理解 词句积累 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些抵御高温的 1.独自地2.最后，最终 3.结果是；证明是；原 方法。 来是 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据WHO中的 话题4安全救护 “Outside workers”以及VHERE中的“Construction 一、完形填空 places'”可知，建筑工地上室外工作的工人是最 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 危险的。 绍了如何在暴洪中自救。 2.B【解析细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID L.A【解析】根据第一段第一句“Floodwaters may 中的内容可知，人们可以通过喝足够的水、待在凉 not look all that dangerous on TV.”,空前的“But” 快的地方、穿浅色的衣服来避免高温死亡。 和空后的“in fact'”可知，此处是指暴洪实际上非3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Outside Temperature 常危险。dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。 35℃中的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，车内温度 2.B【解析】根据下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 呈一直上升的趋势。 英语答案第37页（共48页） 4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是5.B【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“getting your 一则抵御高温的安全通知。 words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go" 三、任务型阅读 空后的“you can speed up your speaking speed'”可 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲 知，此处是指发音变好后可以加快说话的速度。 述了曹宸哲利用老师教的海姆立克急救法救了一 6.A【解析】根据第三段第一句“Learn the schwa 名同班同学的故事，并就此事谈论了学习急救知 skillful山y.”可知，此处是指学会把元音的发音转 识的重要性。 换成非重读央元音能够让你的英语发音听起来 1.Something was stuck in his throat. 【解析】根据 更加自然。natural“自然的”，符合语境。 第四段中的“Oh,no！Something is stuck in his 7.B【解析】根据第四段第二句“Make sure that throat!”可知，有东西卡在了曹宸哲同学的喉 you call a man‘he'and a woman‘she'.”可知， 咙里。 此处是指正确使用英语中的“他”和“她”。 2.During a safety education class at school. correctly“正确地”，符合语境。 【解析】根据第五段中的“Cao learned the 8.A【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Make Heimlich Maneuver during a safety education class sure to work on your falling and rising tones so at school..”可知，曹宸哲在学校的安全教育课上 that your meaning is communicated clearly..”可 学会了海姆立克急救法。 知，此处是指你用英语所表达的意思会根据你 3.Necessary.【解析】根据最后一段中的“Many 说话的方式（即语气）而改变。meaning“意 students think it's unnecessary to learn safety 思”，符合语境。 skills.But I think,as middle school students...it's 9.D【解析】根据上文内容可知，此处是指学习如 really needed.”可知，曹宸哲认为安全教育很有 何听起来像母语人士可能是一项很艰巨的任 必要。 务。故应用how。 话题5语言学习 l0.C【解析】根据第一段最后一句“So,here,we're 一、完形填空 looking at some 4 to help you sound like a 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 native speaker..”可知，此处是指上文中的建议 绍了一些改善英语口音的方法。 对于提升英语发音是很有价值的。value“价 1.B 【解析】根据第一段第一句“There is nothing 值”，符合语境。 wrong with having an accent.”和第一段第三句 词句积累 “So,you don't have to feel shy about your accent！” 1.巧妙地 2.适时地3.加速：（使）加快 4.混 可知，此处是指以英语为母语的人不会在意你 淆，弄混5.困惑6.很有价值的 的口音。care“在意”，符合语境。 典句仿写 2.A 【解析】根据空前的“develop your language Make sure to check your answers over and over again abilities”和第一段倒数第二句中的“itis so that many careless mistakes can be avoided. important to get your pronunciation to a level that 二、阅读理解 native speakers can understand”可知，此处意为 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了50多岁的环卫工 “但是当你提升语言能力时，改掉口音可能是你 人张建娜自学英语10年，并能用流利的英语与外 最先考虑的问题。”think about“考虑”，符合 国人交流的故事。 语境。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据画线词上文“giving 3.D 【解析】根据空前的“native speakers can a thumbs--up while saying‘Good,good!'”可知，那 understand without'”可知，此处是指以英语为母 个外国人在称赞张建娜的工作做得好，把街道打 语的人能够毫不费力地理解你所说的话。 扫得很干净。故appreciate与praise意思相近。 difficulty“困难”，符合语境。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段描述的内 4.C【解析】根据下文内容和最后一段最后一句 容可知，张建娜学习英语非常努力。 中的“he advice above”可知，此处是指帮助你的3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，只 发音听起来像母语人士的建议。advice“建议”， 有高中学历的北京环卫工人张建娜通过自己的 符合语境。 努力坚持学习英语，过程中也克服了很多困难， 英语答案 第38页（共48页）姓名： 得分： 主题一人与自我 话题4安全救护 限时：25分钟 总分：24分 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 2.A.enjoy B.save C.hurt D.teach Floodwaters(洪水)may not look all that 3.A.pages B.signs dangerous on TV.But flash floods(暴洪)，like C.direction D.temperature what happened in Sichuan in August 2023,are 4.A.send into B.fall into very 1 in fact.They can happen with almost C.head for D.ask for no warning.Here is what you should do to 5.A.moving B.living 2 yourself in a flash flood. C.growing D.sleeping Prevention(预防)is always your best 6.A.reason B.right C.money D.choice chance of living through a flash flood.Flash 7.A.higher B.lower C.deeper D.taller floods can happen without clear 3 like 8.A.cold B.warm C.wet D.dry clouds and heavy rain.So be sure to check the 9.A.Laugh B.Knock C.Talk D.Shout local weather report.As soon as you receive 10.A.for B.so C.or D.if words of a flash flood,4 higher ground at 词句积累+++++ 1.noticeable adj. once. 2.head for If you see floodwaters,avoid all 5 3.knock over water even if it doesn't seem that deep.Just six 4.sweep away inches of moving water can knock you over.If 人 人人 you have no 6 but to walk through water,go 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分8分） where the water isn't deep and moving.If BEAT THE HEAT: necessary,use a stick to check the depth as you Extreme(极端的)Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. walk.As you make your way to 7 ground, WHO: avoid touching or getting near electrical WHAT: equipment（设备).That is because you're Children Older adults Extreme heat or heat waves probably 8 or standing in water and doing happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. that may cause you to die. Outside People with If you are swept away by floodwaters,catch workers disabilities WHERE: HOW TO AVOID: or climb onto something as soon as you can. 9 loudly for help and wave an arm if 55555 possible.It's hard for rescue(营救)teams to Hot houses Construction Drink enough Stay cool places water. inside. find people stuck in the water 10 anything Wear lightweight or you can do to make yourself more noticeable is a light-colored clothes big help.Don't give up-keep shouting and During extreme heat. Outside Temperature 35 C waving until you're rescued. the temperature in Inside /Inside /Inside your car could be 40℃ 45℃ 48℃ 1.A.dangerous B.normal dangerous. Time Passed: Time Passed: Time Passed C.peaceful D.strange 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 1.Which situation is the most dangerous Cao clearly remembered that day.One according to the text? evening in March,he was having dinner at the A.An old man in a park. school dinning hall.Then he saw a classmate's B.A disabled woman in a house. face turning purple. C.A child in a classroom. “Oh,no！Something is stuck in his D.An outside worker at a construction place. throat!"Cao quickly found the problem and 2.How can people avoid heat-related deaths used Heimlich Maneuver.After trying many according to the text? times,a large rice ball came out of the ①Drink water..②Stay cool.③Go swimming. classmate's throat. 4Wear light-colored clothes. Cao learned the Heimlich Maneuver during A.①②③ B.①②④ a safety education class at school."The teacher C.①③④ D.②③④ showed us how to do it and we practiced with 3.Which one can show the relationship between each other,,”said Cao. time and the temperature in a car? His school organizes safety education Outside Temperature 35C classes every month and encourages students to take online classes.The reason for organizing (℃) (℃)】 601 601 these classes is to help students learn how to act 4 B. 20 20 correctly when facing with a dangerous 204060(min) 204060(min) situation.The school wants all students to be (℃) (℃】 prepared and know what to do to stay safe and 60i 601 40 D help others if needed. 20 20 When talking about safety education,Cao 204060(min) 204060(min) said,"Many students think it's unnecessary to 4.Where is the text probably from? learn safety skills.But I think,as middle school A.A safety notice. students,we must take safety education B.A travel guide. seriously.Learning these skills can save our C.A weather report. lives when it's really needed. D.A car advertisement. 1.What was the matter with Cao's classmate? 三、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分6分）】 (不超过10个词) Learning safety skills can be really important,as shown by a middle school student 2.Where did Cao learn the Heimlich Maneuver? who saved his classmate's life (不超过10个词) Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou,Jiangsu,was praised for his brave act of using the Heimlich 3.What does Cao think about safety education? Maneuver(海姆立克急救法)to save a (不超过5个词) classmate's life.