话题3 饮食健康-【木牍中考】2025年安徽中考英语原创模拟常考话题抓分小卷

air,I feel closer to nature,’Fang said.”可知，在 学习怎样减肥应是针对体重偏重或超重的 阳台小花园里种菜帮助她更亲近大自然。 学生。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主 3.A【解析】句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程 要介绍了阳台种菜这种现象的兴起，通过两个 中学习如何减肥，比如制订健康的饮食和锻炼 学生的例子来展示阳台种菜成为年轻人的爱 计划。根据下文中的“The goal is for students to 好，以及这种爱好带来的益处。 5 a healthy lifestyle..”可知，此处指制订健 典句仿写 康的饮食计划。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。 Reading can not only increase our knowledge,but also 4.D【解析】句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设 bring us pleasure 计个人减重计划。根据空后的“running,strength 三、任务型阅读 training and designing personal weight loss plans" 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了农 可知，此处指包括这些活动。include“包括”，符 民画家郭丽华小时候因家境贫寒被迫放弃了画画 合语境。 的爱好，后来在机缘巧合下重拾画笔，并在努力练 5.C【解析】句意：目标是培养学生健康的生活方 习后成为一名画家的故事 式，掌握科学的减肥方法，形成规律的运动和均 L.The real village life.【解析】根据第二段最后一 衡的饮食习惯。周定搭配develop a healthy "She would like to show people the real village lifestyle“养成健康的生活方式”，符合语境。 life through her paintings.”可知，郭丽华的画作 6.B【解析】句意：为了有机会选择课程，许多学 展示了真实的农村生活。 生不得不竞争。根据空前的“A lot of students 2.Because her family was poor. 【解析】根据第三 are interested in the course.”可知，此处指学生们 段第二句“She liked drawing as a child,but her 竞相选择这门课程。 family was poor and could not afford brushes and 7.A【解析】句意：那些成功的学生在课程中收获 paper then.”可知，郭丽华小时候是因为家境贫 了很多，在整个学期中，体重减轻最多的达到了 寒才放弃画画的。 约l5公斤。根据空后的“have got a lot in the 3.We should stick to our dreams.(言之有理即可) course'”可知，此处指成功地参加课程的人获得 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农民画家 了很多。固定搭配make it“成功”，符合语境。 郭丽华多年后重拾画笔，努力练习并成为一名 8.B【解析】句意：在最后一天，学生们将分享他 画家的故事。从郭丽华的身上，我们可以学习 们的成就。根据后文“Many of them report they 到坚持梦想、努力学习等精神 feel lighter,improve moods...”可知，此处是指分 词句积累 享减肥课程新取得的成就。achievement“成 1.作品2.辍学，退学 就”，符合语境。 9.C【解析】句意：他们中的许多人称，他们现在感 话题3 饮食健康 觉更轻松了，情绪成功地改善了，睡眠也更好了。 一、完形填空 根据“improve moods..”可知，许多人成功地改善 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了北 了情绪。successfully“成功地”"，符合语境。 京大学新开设的“体能提升：运动与营养”专题课 10.D【解析】句意：有些人开始了新的运动爱好， 程，帮助超重的学生培养健康的生活方式，掌握科 如攀岩、游泳等。根据空后的“.·new sports 学的减肥方法，形成规律的运动和均衡的饮食 hobbies like rock climbing,swimming and so on" 习惯。 可知，此处指一些学生是开始了新的运动爱 L.A【解析】句意：这门课程的目的是帮助学生保 好。take up'“开始从事”，符合语境。 持良好的身材。根据空后的“to help students get 二、阅读理解 into good shape'”可知，此处指开设该课程的目 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 的。purpose“目的”，符合语境。 绍了中国茶文化的发展历史以及茶在不同国家的 2.B【解析】句意：但这门课程只对体重偏重或超 发展状况 重的学生开放。根据空后的“overweight”和下文1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中 中的“Students can learn how to lose weight'”可知， 的“Many knowledgeable people thought it was 英语答案 第36页（共48页） helpful for their stu山y”可知，茶一开始被发现时， 如何在暴洪中自救。save“拯救”，符合语境 许多有学识的人认为它很有帮助。 3.B【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“They can 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知， happen with almost no warning.”和空后的“clouds 元末至清初时期，茶被看作是一种精神的象征。 and heavy rain”可知，此处是指暴洪发生前没有 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 明显的迹象。sgn“迹象”，符合语境」 "It has also become a helpful drink that is good for 4.C【解析】根据空后的“higher ground at once”可 people's skin and health in England..”可知，英国 知，此处是指一旦收到暴洪的消息就立刻前往 人把茶看作一种健康的饮料。 高处。head for'“前往”，符合语境。 词句积累 5.A【解析】根据第三段第二句“Just six inches of 博学的，有见识的 moving water can knock you over.”和第三段第三 典句仿写 句中的“go where the water isn't deep and moving" As we all know,football is one of the most popular 可知，此处是指看见洪水后，避开所有流动的 sports in the world. 水。moving“流动的”，符合语境。 三、任务型阅读 6.D【解析】根据空后的“but to walk through 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一 water'”可知，此处是指你没有选择，只能在水中 道菜，讲述了主人公Miley对妈妈的回忆 行走。固定搭配have no choice but to“除了.…别 1.Because she never learned it from her mother 无选择”，符合语境。 before her mother died. 【解析】根据第二段第 7.A【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“higher 一句“As much as I love picadillo,I didn't make it ground'”可知，此处是指去高处。higher'“更高 on my own because I never learned it from my 的”，符合语境。 mother before she died.”可知，Miley非常喜欢什 8.C【解析】根据上文内容和空后的“standing in 锦肉糜却不会做的原因是，她没有在妈妈去世 water”可知，此处是指可能会浑身湿透。wet“湿 前学会这道菜。 的”，符合语境。 2.By watching a video on the Internet. 【解析】根据 9.D 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Don'tive 第二段中的“When I saw a video about picadillo on up-keep shouting and waving until you're the Internet,I decided to make it myself.After rescued.”可知，此处是指大声呼救。shout“喊 watching the video several times,I got to work." 叫：呼喊”，符合语境。 知，Miley是通过在网上看视频学习做什锦肉糜这 10.B【解析】根据句意可知，空处前后句之间在 道菜的。 逻辑上存在因果关系。故应用s0来连接。 3.It means deep love from her mother/mom. 词句积累 [解析】根据最后一段中的“but also means deep 1.引人注目的2.前往3.撞翻4.冲走：扫除； love from my mother'”可知，这道菜对Miley而言 清除 意味着妈妈对她深深的爱。 二、阅读理解 词句积累 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些抵御高温的 1.独自地 2.最后，最终3.结果是：证明是：原 方法。 来是 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据WHO中的 话题4安全救护 “Outside workers"以及VHERE中的“Construction 一、完形填空 places'”可知，建筑工地上室外工作的工人是最 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 危险的。 绍了如何在暴洪中自救。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID L.A【解析】根据第一段第一句“Floodwaters may 中的内容可知，人们可以通过喝足够的水、待在凉 not look all that dangerous on TV.”,空前的“But" 快的地方、穿浅色的衣服来避免高温死亡。 和空后的“in fact'”可知，此处是指暴洪实际上非3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Outside Temperature 常危险。dangerous'“危险的”，符合语境。 35℃中的内容可知.随着时间的流逝，车内温度 2.B【解析】根据下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 呈一直上升的趋势。 英语答案第37页（共48页）姓名: 得分: 话题3 主题一 人与自我 饮食健康 限时:25分钟 总分:22分 C. tall 一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分) D. young 3. A. healthy A special course named "Physical Fitness B. private C. helpful Enhancement(体能提升):Exercise and D. polite Nutrition(营养)"has been set up in Peking 4. A. support B. require University. The 1 of the course is to help C. create D. include 5. A. complete students get into good shape. But the course is B. list only open to students who are 2 C. develop or D. master 6. A. advantage overweight. B. course Students can learn how to lose weight, such C. position D. matter as making 3 diets and exercise plans in the 7. A. made B. brought C. enjoyed 30-hour course, Also, the students can train with D. discussed 8. A. heroes the help of professional coaches. Activities B. achievements 4 running, strength training and designing C. secrets D. suggestions 9. A. mainly personal weight loss plans. B. carefully "The goal is for students to 5 a healthy C. successfully D. exactly 10. A. taken down lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, B. taken away and form regular(规律的)exercise and C. taken off D. taken up balanced diet habits," explained Zhang 二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分6分) Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. Tea has a long history of more than four A lot of students are interested in the thousand years. The country of its origin(起源) course. To get the chance to choose the 6, is certainly China. many students have to compete. Those who At first, tea was considered as a kind of 7 it have got a lot in the course, with the good thing that could make people awake. Many highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for over the term. their study, because drinking too much tea can On the final day, the students would share help keep their minds active. During the Tang their 8 . Many of them report they feel Dynasty(朝代), tea was sent to European lighter,improve moods(情绪) 9 and have countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea better sleep now. Some have 10 new sports that made Chinese culture spread over in hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so Western countries. The first book about tea was on. Some even have found new sports partners. The Classic of Tea(《茶经》) by Lu Yu in the 1. A. purpose B. example Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea C.level D. result culture. 2. A. short B. heavy However, the tea culture was changed into 6 a new form. Between the end of the Yuan 三、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分6分) Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, My name is Miley. As with many mother many people paid more attention to tea. People daughter relationships, my mom and I did not thought of it as a svmbol of the spirit always agree with each other. But when my mom Nowadavs, tea has become one of the most made picadillo(什锦肉廉),my favorite dish,I comfortable drinks in France. It has also become knew that she was making it for me, because my a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea brother and Dad didn't like it as one of the most popular presents that they As much as I love picadillo. I didn't make give others at important festivals. it on my own because I never learned it from my 1. What did many knowledgeable people think mother before she died. I now live in Little of tea when it was discovered at first? Rock, Ark. When I saw a video about picadillo A. Useless. B. Famous. on the Internet, I decided to make it mvself C. Strange. D. Helpful. 2. What was tea thought to be between the end After watching the video several times. I got to of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the work. It wasn't about how the dish tasted in the Qing Dynasty? end. I just wanted to show that I still got the A. A kind of drink. memory(记忆) about my mother. B. A symbol of the spirit. My picadillo turned out to be delicious. C. A kind of culture. Now I plan to make it for my family, friends and D. A kind of gift myself. For me, picadillo is not only a good 3. What can we learn from the text? dish,but also means deep love from my mother. A. Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty. 1. Why didn't Miley make picadillo herself since B. Tea was discovered in England C. Englishmen think of tea as a kind of healthy she loves it so much?(不超过15个词) drink. D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as 2. How did Miley learn to cook picadillo? (不 presents. 超过10个词) 词句积累 f knowledgeable adj. 3. What does the dish mean to Miley?(不超过 ★★-★+★★★★★★★ 典句仿写-- 10个词) 典句:Nowadays. tea has become one of the most comfortable drinks in France. -词句积累 仿写:众所周知,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运 动之一。 4 1. on one's own 2. in the end + 3. turn out to be +★++-+++→★.+ 1 /