内容正文:
五百里井冈山山相连,峰峦叠嶂,如一条璀璨的玉带,缠绕在湘赣两省交界的罗霄山脉中段。一路翻山越岭,来到了山沟沟里的井冈山茨坪镇。这里是井冈山革命博物馆所在地,也曾是革命根据地的党政军的最高指挥中心所在地。井冈山革命博物馆是一座不设大门、没有围墙的红色博物馆。在这里有很多第一,第一个农村革命根据地、第一份入党誓词和中国共产党、人民军队的第一面军旗。走进序厅,一条红色的道路从脚下延伸到群山深处,半景油画井冈山主峰五指峰巍然屹立在眼前,一团耀眼的火焰定格在青铜制的油灯上面,油灯的下方则是一行遒劲有力的大字,星星之火,可以燎原。1927年是年轻的中国共产党生死攸关的转折之年。当年10月,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在江西井冈山点燃了工农武装割据的星星之火,创建了宁冈为中心的中国第一个农村革命根据地,成功开辟了以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的中国特色革命道路,培育出薪火相传的井冈山精神边界。军民从中认识到正确的方向和道路,看到了希望和前途,坚定了对敌斗争必胜的决心和信心,开启了中国革命走向胜利的光辉起点。井冈山是革命的山、战斗的山,也是英雄的山、光荣的山。伟大的井冈山精神,始终激励着共产党人攻坚克难、砥砺奋进。八角楼的灯光始终映照共产党人的奋斗征程。如今,学唱一首红军歌谣,讲一个革命故事,介绍一个革命旧址。学背一首井冈山诗词,学说一段井冈山斗争史,已经成为井冈山每个孩子的必修功课。他们正以主人翁的姿态,让井冈山精神代代相传。
A Day to Remember
Unit 7
Grammar Focus
________ Fu Xing go on a school trip?
Yes, she did.
Did
Review and Fill
Where _____ Fu Xing visit on her school trip?
did
She visited a wastewater plant.
How ____ Fu Xing’s school trip?
It was really interesting!
was
What _____ she learn on the school trip?
did
She learned how the plant makes dirty water clean again.
If we talk about past activities, you need use the ________________.
Think and say
simple past tense
Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn't. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
3a
Read the sentences in 3a. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past.
1. 什么时候使用一般过去时?
一般过去时
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作
She was late for school this morning.
I always walked to school last year.
Discuss and Share
2. 常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词有哪些?
yesterday及其构成的短语
last+时间名词
一段时间+ago
in+年份
其他短语
yesterday morning /afternoon, ...
the day before yesterday
last night / week / month / spring, ...
a moment / an hour / a month ago, ...
in 2024
just now, in the past, at the age of .., once upon a time, when 引导的过去式从句...
time expressions for the past
3. 观察下列句子,句中的动词有什么变化?
Last Saturday morning, I did some exercise at home to keep fit.
I saw a cat climbing up to a tree and catch a bird just now.
He went to the market and bought some vegetables two days ago.
He arrived at the airport in time this morning.
在一般过去时的句子中,动词要变成一般过去式。
When Tony was young, his parents passed away.
(1) 含be 动词的一般过去时的句型:
1. I ____(be) at home yesterday.
was
2. They ______(be) really happy at the party.
were
①肯定句结构为:
主语+ ___________ +其它。
was / were
②否定句结构为:
主语+ ______ / _______
+其它。
把下面的句子变成否定 句。
I was not/ wasn’t at home yesterday.
were not= weren’t
wasn’t
weren’t
一般过去时的几种句型
Presentation
1. I was at home yesterday.
2. They were really happy at the party.
句式变换:
______ they really happy at the party?
______ you at home yesterday?
Yes, I ____. / No, I _______.
Were
was
wasn’t
Were
Yes, they ____. / No, I _______.
were
weren’t
③一般疑问句结构为:
___________ +主语+其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + _________.
否定:No, 主语 + _______________.
Was / Were
was/ were
wasn’t/ weren’t
④特殊疑问句结构为:
疑问词+___________+主语+其它?
was / were
3. ---Where _____ (be) they last night?
---They ______ in the library.
were
were
---How _____ (be) your weekend?
---It _____ (be) great.
was
was
Presentation
(2) 含实义动词的一般过去时句型:
1. She ________ (water) the flowers in the yard yesterday.
watered
2. I _____ (make) zongzi with my parents on Dragon Boat Festival this year.
made
①肯定句结构为:
主语+动词的______+其它。
过去式
把下面的句子变成否定句。
She did not/didn’t water the flowers
in the yard yesterday.
I did not/didn’t make zongzi...
②否定句结构为:
主语+ _____________+动词 _____+其它。
did not (didn’t)
原形
Presentation
-Did you _____(go) to Jinggangshan museum last week?
-Yes, I ______. / No, I ______.
go
did
didn’t
-Did he ______(walk) along the
mountain roads?
-Yes, he ______. / No, he ______.
walk
did
didn’t
③一般疑问句结构为:
____ +主语+动词____+其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+______.
否定回答:No, 主语+_________.
Did
原形
④特殊疑问句结构为:
疑问词+____ +主语+动词_____
+其它?
did
原形
-What ___ you ____ (do)
last night?
- I _____ (do) my home-
work.
did
did
do
-Where ___ you ____(go) last weekend?
-I ______(go) to the park.
go
went
did
did
didn’t
Let’s practice.
Look and write was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
The babies ________ sad yesterday.
They ________ happy.
My dad ________ at work yesterday.
He ________ at the park.
________ it sunny yesterday?
No, it ________, It ________ cloudy.
________ there a soccer game yesterday?
Yes, there ________.
weren’t
were
wasn’t
was
Was
wasn’t
was
Was
was
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs.
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go? She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens? No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
1. I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
I didn’t see my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
否定句
2. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
Did they spend a day on a chicken farm last month?
一般疑问句
肯定回答
Yes, they did.
否定回答
No, they didn't.
3. The doctor stopped work at ten o'clock last night.
When did the doctor stop work last night?
特殊疑问句
句式变换
点击小仙女出答案
15
动词过去式变化:规则变化+不规则变化
连 词 成 句
方法:1)找出时间词,确定时态
2)找出动词,调整形式
3)确定句子主干(主谓宾)
4)连词成句
saw
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
状语的顺序:方式-地点-时间
spent
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
主 谓 宾 方 地 时
Check the answers
were
There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago.
stopped
The doctor stopped work at ten o’clock last night.
met
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday.
Check the answers
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.
see learn be walk think work
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we______about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We______many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We________along the mountain roads and________ about the past. Many people back then________hard to create what we have today. It______a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
learnt
saw
walked
thought
worked
was
gun/ɡʌn/ n.枪
try on 试穿
along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着;顺着
create/kriˈeɪt/ v.创造
Presentation
Have you ever been to Jinggangshan?
How much do you know about it?
Think and answer:
Remember the past.
Cherish the present.
Study hard and strive for a
better future.
Remember the past,
work in the present,
hope for the future.
一般过去时 一般现在时+现在进行时 一般将来时
Presentation
Talk about your past and present situations by filling in the blanks.
Past
Now
I _____ in a big
house 5 years ago.
I ____in a flat now.
lived
live
Past
Now
He ________ football yesterday.
He often _____ basketball on
weekends.
played
plays
Past
Now
They _______ to school on foot last Monday.
went
She _______ (on) the school bus now.
is getting
1. How was her weekend?
It was great.
2. What did she do?
She______ (visit) a science museum.
visited
3.Were there any astronauts there?
She ____ (like) science and the space station very much.
No, there_________.
But there _____ some robots!
weren’t
likes
great/awsome
were
3d In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day.
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he …
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had some bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he had a walk in the park for an hour. At 9:30, he went shopping and bought some fruits. At 11:30, he helped his mother make some dumplings and then they had lunch together. In the afternoon, he went swimming in a club. It was fun. In the evening, he played the piano for an hour. He went to bed at 9:00 at night. What a busy day!
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