精品解析：2025年河南省周口市商水县五校中考二模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1 How old is the girl? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 20 years old. 2 Whose are the socks on the chair? A. Dad's. B. Dick's. C. Helen's. 3. Where are they going to run? A. By the river. B. Along streets. C. Around the park. 4. W hat will Lisa do to achieve her dream? A. Read books. B. Write stories. C. Keep a diary. 5. How much should the man pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of soup does the woman order? A Chicken soup. B. Egg soup. C. Hulatang. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the building next to the lab building? A. The music hall. B. The library. C. The teaching building. 9. What do the girls always do on the playground after dinner? A. They play games. B. They dance. C. They take a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's the date today? A. March 10th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th. 11. Where will the students meet in the morning? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 12. What will they do after lunch? A. Water the trees. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pick up the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How will they go to the library? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. How long will it take them to get to the library? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. Why does the girl go to the library? A To work there. B. To take lunch to her sister. C. To borrow some books. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Activities in Park Road Club Day Theme Activities Monday Music Day Play musical instruments, and even ________ your own music. Wednesday Computer Day Draw on computers and learn about the ________. Friday Fun Day Play interesting ________. ________ Cooking Day Learn to make delicious ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Calligraphy Course 2025 —Discover the Art of Beautiful Writing Come and join our exciting Chinese calligraphy course! It’s a special part of this year’s City Art Month happening in August. Place: At the meeting room in Lotus Community Club. Dates& Time: Dates Time August 12th~15th 9: 00 to 12: 00 August 16th~19th 14: 00 to 17: 00 What you will learn: ☆how to hold the writing brush correctly ☆ basic writing skills and rules ☆different kinds of ink and paper ☆how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: Early Bird Discount Price (折扣价) before August 5th: 65 yuan August 6th~ August 11th: 85 yuan What to bring: ※ Chinese writing brush ※ water cup ※ black ink and ink dish (paper is provided) You can pre-order (预订) the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $30 during the early bird registration (登记) period. If you think calligraphy is a difficult skill, see what our students say: Liu Han I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art, but I was mistaken! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. I learned the skill quickly! Zhang Lei Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax, and others are often touched by my work. I felt more confident than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What is the main focus of the course? A. Mastering perfect handwriting skills. B. Discovering the art of beautiful writing. C. Learning how to paint traditional Chinese art. D. Understanding the history of Chinese calligraphy. 2. How much money can Mr. Yang save if he signs up for the course for his daughter and son before August 5th? A. 130 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 3. What can we know about the Chinese calligraphy course? A. It’s held every week in the community. B. It has 9 hours of classes for each period. C. The course starts at 9:00 a. m. on August 18th. D. The course provides students with free paper in class. 4. What do the two students have in common? A. They both have excellent handwriting skills. B. They both regard the course as a good experience. C. They both think Chinese calligraphy is quite difficult. D. They both believe Chinese calligraphy needs a lot of practice. 5. What’s the text? A. An ad. B. A report. C. An invitation. D. An interview. B Once, a small pebble lay at the bottom of a wide, flowing river. Day after day, the water rushed over it, smoothing its rough edges (粗糙的边缘) and shaping it into something new. The pebble often wondered, “Why must I bear this lasting pressure? Why can’t I stay as I am?” One day, a fish swimming by noticed the pebble’s sad look. “Why do you hate the river?” the fish asked. “The water is not your enemy. It is your teacher.” The pebble didn’t believe the fish’s words. “A teacher? But it hurts. It changes me.” The fish smiled. “Yes, it changes you. But look at what you are becoming. You were once rough, but now you are smooth and beautiful. The river is not trying to harm you; it is helping you grow.” The pebble thought about this for a long time. As several days passed, it began to see the truth in the fish’s words. The river was not an enemy; it was a force of his change. The pebble realized that without the river’s lasting flow, it would have remained rough. In life, we are often like the pebble. We face challenges and pressures that we can’t deal with. We refuse to accept the change, fearing it will break us. But just as the river shapes the pebble, our struggles (抗争) shape us. They smooth our rough edges, and help us grow into stronger, wiser persons. The next time you feel the weight of the river, remember the pebble. Accept the flow happily, for it is not there to hurt you—it is there to improve you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What did the pebble think of its life at the bottom of the river at first? A. Busy and exciting. B. Simple and relaxing. C. Sad and stressful. D. Joyful and meaningful. 7. How did the fish describe the water to the pebble? A. As a challenge. B. As a teacher. C. As an enemy. D. As a stranger. 8. Which idea did the pebble agree on after understanding the fish’s words? A. The river was its enemy. B. The river was harming it. C. The river was helping it. D. The river was just passing by. 9. What is the main message of the story? A. Changes may break us sometimes. B. Rivers can change the shape of pebbles. C. Challenges and pressures in life help us grow. D. Fish are wise and can teach us important lessons. 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. The River’s Endless Flow: A Force to Fear B. Accepting Challenges: Lessons from a Pebble C. The Fish and the Pebble: A Perfect Friendship D. From Rough to Smooth: Life’s Gentle Shaping C Plants need to eat just like animals do. However, unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways plants eat is through photosynthesis. This process (过程) involves using sunlight, water and CO2 to create glucose, which is a type of sugar that plants use for energy. Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight and turning it into energy. Trees are some of the largest and longest-lived photosynthetic plants on the earth. They play an important role in controlling the earth’s climate by taking in CO2 from the air and giving off O2. Another way for plants to eat is through their roots. Roots take in water and other things from the soil, which are then sent to the rest of the plant. This process is important for the growth and development of plants, as it provides them with the nutrients (营养物) they need to live. For example, some plants are able to live in dry environments. Their roots are used to absorb water from the soil, and they have thick leaves to store water. Carnivorous (食肉的) plants are a great example of how plants get their food. Some plants eat insects and other small animals. These plants have special leaves that catch their food. For example, the pitcher plant is a kind of carnivorous plant. Its leaves are in a special shape, with a smooth surface that makes it difficult for insects to climb out once they have fallen in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Which of the following could best show the process of photosynthesis? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Find out. B. Take in. C. Throw away. D. Pour down. 13. How does the writer prove the idea that “Carnivorous plants have special leaves that catch their food.” in the last paragraph? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By making guesses. D. By offering an example. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the process of photosynthesis. B. To describe how plants get nutrients and energy. C. To talk about the importance of roots in plants’ growth. D. To introduce carnivorous plants and their special habits. D Sometimes we may get scolding (斥责) from others. Being scolded by someone can be an uncomfortable and unpleasant experience. Whether it’s a teacher, parent, boss, or friend, we often feel unhappy or angry. ____16____ Here are some suggestions. ____17____ Don’t interrupt (打断) or react defensively (反应过度), even if the scolding feels unfair. By listening, you show respect and give yourself time to understand the other person’s ideas. Sometimes, their scolding may come from a place of worry or a wish to help you improve. Reflect on what was said. ____18____ If you realize you made a mistake, take responsibility and say sorry sincerely. For example, you could say, “I understand why you’re upset, and I’m sorry for my actions.” This shows you want to correct your mistake. If you feel the scolding was not proper, wait for the right moment to explain your side. ____19____ For example, you say, “I accept your feedback, but I’d like to share my thoughts as well.” This encourages open communication. ____20____ Constructive (有益的) scolding, even when saying hard words, can help you identify (识别) areas for improvement. Focus on learning from the situation rather than paying attention to negative emotions. In short, being scolded is never pleasant, but staying calm can turn a difficult moment into a chance for personal development. So we should consider others’ scolding correctly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A Use the experience as a chance for growth. B. It’s important to stay calm and listen carefully. C. Ask yourself if there is any truth to their words. D. Calmly express your thoughts without showing anger. E. However, it is also necessary to treat scolding correctly. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Candace Cable was born in California. As a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even ____21____ becoming a great swimmer in the future. And she was always working hard to ____22____ her dream. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn ____23____ her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She became ____24____ easily, and this anger drove her to action. She would just have to play sports without using her legs. Candace started swimming again not long after. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the ____25____. She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of practice, but Candace didn’t give up the ____26____. Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t ____27____, but the swimming race was an important event for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a ____28____ swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach ____29____ that she try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. These prizes _____30_____ her to practice harder. The car accident caused a _____31_____ problem in Candace’s life, but it also gave her a chance to show herself in a new way. She _____32_____ gave up the sports she loved. Playing sports improved her _____33_____, and Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy. How _____34_____ she was! Candace’s story taught us never to give up _____35_____ in the face of difficulties. 21. A. put off B. dreamed of C. came up with D. gave up 22. A. find B. promise C. consider D. realize 23. A. when B. unless C. before D. if 24. A. happy B. awful C. angry D. upset 25. A. water B. field C. class D. air 26. A. test B. action C. training D. purpose 27. A. move B. win C. plan D. lose 28. A. great B. careful C. friendly D. beautiful 29. A. explained B. warned C. suggested D. served 30. A. encouraged B. advised C. promised D. invited 31. A. wrong B. smart C. simple D. big 32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 33. A. backgrounds B. feelings C. directions D. thoughts 34. A. poor B. lucky C. brave D. crazy 35. A. easily B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion they avoid since chance about leave safe celebrate see The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is ____36____ on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here is one legend ____37____ the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, he ____38____ that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself, because she could hardly get a ____39____ to see her family. Dongfang decided to help ____40____ to get together. After ____41____ the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for ____42____. Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan. Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might ____43____ the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night ____44____, so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. ____45____ Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 From: Alice To: Tom Subject: Brazilian culture Dear Tom, You asked me about Brazilian culture in your last letter. Now I will tell you something about it. In Brazil, there _____46_____ people from Europe, Africa and Asia. The cultures of Portuguese, Africans, Americans and Indians have together formed the modern lifestyle of Brazilians. So far, Portuguese culture has had _____47_____ greatest influence on it. Brazilians have gotten their language and most of their customs from it. The influence of Africans is mainly in the northeast. It includes traditional food, music and dance, especially samba dance. Cultures _____48_____ are from North America often compete with Brazilians’ own culture and influence it. However, the influence of Indians on Brazilian culture is not _____49_____ great as other cultures. Brazilians face so many cultural challenges, but they are still energetic and creative in their celebration and art forms. Would you like to come to Brazil _____50_____ experience it in person one day? Alice 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Wei Ming. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Lili. I’m doing a survey. ____________51____________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ____________52____________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Daliang Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you consider the best in your village? A: ____________53____________. People’s lives are getting better and better. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Going to college is no longer just daydreaming. B: ____________54____________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ____________55____________. A: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是王芳，你的英国笔友Lisa对你校开展的多元化课后活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你们学校开展课后活动的种类及你最喜欢的课后活动。 The colorful after-school activities at school Activities do volunteer work, do sports, make small inventions,… Your favorite activity ·What’s your favorite after-school activity? ·Why? (List at least three reasons.) 写作要求： (1)短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the after-school activities at my school. We can take part in many colorful after-school activities at school, such as _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Fang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the girl? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 20 years old. 2. Whose are the socks on the chair? A. Dad's. B. Dick's. C. Helen's. 3. Where are they going to run? A. By the river. B. Along streets. C. Around the park. 4. W hat will Lisa do to achieve her dream? A. Read books. B. Write stories. C. Keep a diary. 5. How much should the man pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of soup does the woman order? A. Chicken soup. B. Egg soup. C. Hulatang. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the building next to the lab building? A. The music hall. B. The library. C. The teaching building. 9. What do the girls always do on the playground after dinner? A. They play games. B. They dance. C. They take a walk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's the date today? A. March 10th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th. 11. Where will the students meet in the morning? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 12. What will they do after lunch? A. Water the trees. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pick up the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How will they go to the library? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. How long will it take them to get to the library? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. Why does the girl go to the library? A. To work there. B. To take lunch to her sister. C. To borrow some books. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Activities in Park Road Club Day Theme Activities Monday Music Day Play musical instruments, and even ________ your own music. Wednesday Computer Day Draw on computers and learn about the ________. Friday Fun Day Play interesting ________. ________ Cooking Day Learn to make delicious ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Calligraphy Course 2025 —Discover the Art of Beautiful Writing Come and join our exciting Chinese calligraphy course! It’s a special part of this year’s City Art Month happening in August. Place: At the meeting room in Lotus Community Club. Dates& Time: Dates Time August 12th~15th 9: 00 to 12: 00 August 16th~19th 14: 00 to 17: 00 What you will learn: ☆how to hold the writing brush correctly ☆ basic writing skills and rules ☆different kinds of ink and paper ☆how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: Early Bird Discount Price (折扣价) before August 5th: 65 yuan August 6th~ August 11th: 85 yuan What to bring: ※ Chinese writing brush ※ water cup ※ black ink and ink dish (paper is provided) You can pre-order (预订) the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $30 during the early bird registration (登记) period. If you think calligraphy is a difficult skill, see what our students say: Liu Han I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art, but I was mistaken! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. I learned the skill quickly! Zhang Lei Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax, and others are often touched by my work. I felt more confident than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What is the main focus of the course? A. Mastering perfect handwriting skills. B. Discovering the art of beautiful writing. C. Learning how to paint traditional Chinese art. D. Understanding the history of Chinese calligraphy. 2. How much money can Mr. Yang save if he signs up for the course for his daughter and son before August 5th? A. 130 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 3. What can we know about the Chinese calligraphy course? A. It’s held every week in the community. B. It has 9 hours of classes for each period. C. The course starts at 9:00 a. m. on August 18th. D. The course provides students with free paper in class. 4. What do the two students have in common? A. They both have excellent handwriting skills. B They both regard the course as a good experience. C. They both think Chinese calligraphy is quite difficult. D. They both believe Chinese calligraphy needs a lot of practice. 5. What’s the text? A. An ad. B. A report. C. An invitation. D. An interview. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法课程的相关宣传内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discover the Art of Beautiful Writing”可知，课程核心是“发现书写艺术之美”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early Bird Discount Price before August 5th: 65 yuan”和“August 6th~ August 11th: 85 yuan”可知，杨先生给两个孩子8月5日前报名，原价每人85元，两人170元，早鸟价每人65元，两人130元，节省40元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“paper is provided”可知，课程用纸免费提供。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. I learned the skill quickly!”和“Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax... felt more confident than before”可推知，两人都表示课程体验良好。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍课程内容、时间、价格、学员反馈等，目的是吸引报名，符合广告推广性质。故选A。 B Once, a small pebble lay at the bottom of a wide, flowing river. Day after day, the water rushed over it, smoothing its rough edges (粗糙的边缘) and shaping it into something new. The pebble often wondered, “Why must I bear this lasting pressure? Why can’t I stay as I am?” One day, a fish swimming by noticed the pebble’s sad look. “Why do you hate the river?” the fish asked. “The water is not your enemy. It is your teacher.” The pebble didn’t believe the fish’s words. “A teacher? But it hurts. It changes me.” The fish smiled. “Yes, it changes you. But look at what you are becoming. You were once rough, but now you are smooth and beautiful. The river is not trying to harm you; it is helping you grow.” The pebble thought about this for a long time. As several days passed, it began to see the truth in the fish’s words. The river was not an enemy; it was a force of his change. The pebble realized that without the river’s lasting flow, it would have remained rough. In life, we are often like the pebble. We face challenges and pressures that we can’t deal with. We refuse to accept the change, fearing it will break us. But just as the river shapes the pebble, our struggles (抗争) shape us. They smooth our rough edges, and help us grow into stronger, wiser persons. The next time you feel the weight of the river, remember the pebble. Accept the flow happily, for it is not there to hurt you—it is there to improve you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What did the pebble think of its life at the bottom of the river at first? A. Busy and exciting. B. Simple and relaxing. C. Sad and stressful. D. Joyful and meaningful. 7. How did the fish describe the water to the pebble? A. As a challenge. B. As a teacher. C. As an enemy. D. As a stranger. 8. Which idea did the pebble agree on after understanding the fish’s words? A. The river was its enemy. B. The river was harming it. C. The river was helping it. D. The river was just passing by. 9. What is the main message of the story? A. Changes may break us sometimes. B. Rivers can change the shape of pebbles. C. Challenges and pressures in life help us grow. D. Fish are wise and can teach us important lessons. 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. The River’s Endless Flow: A Force to Fear B. Accepting Challenges: Lessons from a Pebble C. The Fish and the Pebble: A Perfect Friendship D. From Rough to Smooth: Life’s Gentle Shaping 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过鹅卵石与鱼的对话，阐述了生活中的挑战和压力如何帮助我们成长的主题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pebble often wondered, ‘Why must I bear this lasting pressure? Why can’t I stay as I am?’”可知，鹅卵石最初对河流中的生活感到痛苦和有压力。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water is not your enemy. It is your teacher.”可知，鱼将水描述为老师。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pebble realized that without the river’s lasting flow, it would have remained rough.”可知，鹅卵石最终认同河流在帮助它改变。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“They smooth our rough edges, and help us grow into stronger, wiser persons.”可知，本文通过描述鹅卵石与鱼的对话，阐述了生活中的挑战和压力如何帮助我们成长的主题。即故事的核心信息是生活中的挑战和压力帮助我们成长。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕接受挑战和鹅卵石从抗拒到成长展开，标题需突出这一主题。B选项 “接受挑战：从鹅卵石中学到的教训” 最贴合故事主旨，最适合当标题。故选B。 C Plants need to eat just like animals do. However, unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways plants eat is through photosynthesis. This process (过程) involves using sunlight, water and CO2 to create glucose, which is a type of sugar that plants use for energy. Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight and turning it into energy. Trees are some of the largest and longest-lived photosynthetic plants on the earth. They play an important role in controlling the earth’s climate by taking in CO2 from the air and giving off O2. Another way for plants to eat is through their roots. Roots take in water and other things from the soil, which are then sent to the rest of the plant. This process is important for the growth and development of plants, as it provides them with the nutrients (营养物) they need to live. For example, some plants are able to live in dry environments. Their roots are used to absorb water from the soil, and they have thick leaves to store water. Carnivorous (食肉的) plants are a great example of how plants get their food. Some plants eat insects and other small animals. These plants have special leaves that catch their food. For example, the pitcher plant is a kind of carnivorous plant. Its leaves are in a special shape, with a smooth surface that makes it difficult for insects to climb out once they have fallen in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Which of the following could best show the process of photosynthesis? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Find out. B. Take in. C. Throw away. D. Pour down. 13. How does the writer prove the idea that “Carnivorous plants have special leaves that catch their food.” in the last paragraph? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By making guesses. D. By offering an example. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the process of photosynthesis. B. To describe how plants get nutrients and energy. C. To talk about the importance of roots in plants’ growth. D. To introduce carnivorous plants and their special habits. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物获取“食物”的三种不同方式：光合作用、通过根部吸收养分以及食肉植物的特殊捕食方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main ways plants eat is through photosynthesis. This process (过程) involves using sunlight, water and CO2 to create glucose…They play an important role in controlling the earth’s climate by taking in CO2 from the air and giving off O2.”可知，光合作用的过程需要阳光、水和二氧化碳，最终生成葡萄糖。选项B图片中能体现输入阳光、水、CO₂和输出葡萄糖的过程，是最能体现光合作用的图片。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“some plants are able to live in dry environments”和“and they have thick leaves to store water.”可知，植物在干旱环境中需要通过根系从土壤中吸收水分并用叶子储存。“absorb”意为“吸收”，与选项B意思一致。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the pitcher plant is a kind of carnivorous plant. Its leaves are in a special shape, with a smooth surface that makes it difficult for insects to climb out once they have fallen in.”可知，作者通过举猪笼草的例子说明食肉植物用特殊叶子捕食。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述植物需“食物”但方式特殊；第二、三、四段分述三种方式，包括光合作用、根部吸收、食肉植物。文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④的结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕植物如何获取养分和能量展开，涵盖光合作用、根部吸收及食肉植物。作者的目的描述植物是如何获取营养和能量的。故选B。 D Sometimes we may get scolding (斥责) from others. Being scolded by someone can be an uncomfortable and unpleasant experience. Whether it’s a teacher, parent, boss, or friend, we often feel unhappy or angry. ____16____ Here are some suggestions. ____17____ Don’t interrupt (打断) or react defensively (反应过度), even if the scolding feels unfair. By listening, you show respect and give yourself time to understand the other person’s ideas. Sometimes, their scolding may come from a place of worry or a wish to help you improve. Reflect on what was said. ____18____ If you realize you made a mistake, take responsibility and say sorry sincerely. For example, you could say, “I understand why you’re upset, and I’m sorry for my actions.” This shows you want to correct your mistake. If you feel the scolding was not proper, wait for the right moment to explain your side. ____19____ For example, you say, “I accept your feedback, but I’d like to share my thoughts as well.” This encourages open communication. ____20____ Constructive (有益的) scolding, even when saying hard words, can help you identify (识别) areas for improvement. Focus on learning from the situation rather than paying attention to negative emotions. In short, being scolded is never pleasant, but staying calm can turn a difficult moment into a chance for personal development. So we should consider others’ scolding correctly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Use the experience as a chance for growth. B. It’s important to stay calm and listen carefully. C. Ask yourself if there is any truth to their words. D. Calmly express your thoughts without showing anger. E. However, it is also necessary to treat scolding correctly. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了正确对待他人的斥责并从中受益的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes we may get scolding (斥责) from others. Being scolded by someone can be an uncomfortable and unpleasant experience.”和“Here are some suggestions.”可知，此处应承接前文的不愉快体验，又引出下文的建议。选项E“然而，正确对待责骂也是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“By listening, you show respect and give yourself time to understand the other person’s ideas.”可知，此处应强调倾听的重要性。选项B“保持冷静和仔细倾听是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Reflect on what was said.”可知，此处应填入与反思内容相关的句子。选项C“问问自己他们的话是否属实。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If you feel the scolding was not proper, wait for the right moment to explain your side.”可知，此处与冷静表达观点有关。选项D“平静地表达你想法，不要表现出愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Constructive (有益的) scolding, even when saying hard words, can help you identify (识别) areas for improvement.”可知，此处应强调从斥责中学习成长。选项A“把这段经历当作成长的机会。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Candace Cable was born in California. As a kid, she liked to swim and hike. She even ____21____ becoming a great swimmer in the future. And she was always working hard to ____22____ her dream. Unluckily, her life took an unexpected turn ____23____ her spine (脊椎) was hurt in a car accident at the age of 21. The accident made her unable to walk. She became ____24____ easily, and this anger drove her to action. She would just have to play sports without using her legs. Candace started swimming again not long after. She wore a special strap (带子) to keep her legs straight in the ____25____. She made her arms strong so that she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of practice, but Candace didn’t give up the ____26____. Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. Her first swimming race was really hard. Candace didn’t ____27____, but the swimming race was an important event for her. She knew that she could compete in sports again. She practiced a lot and became a ____28____ swimmer. Candace felt good. Later, Candace’s coach ____29____ that she try other sports, like racing with her wheelchair and snow skiing. She did well in these sports and got lots of prizes. These prizes _____30_____ her to practice harder. The car accident caused a _____31_____ problem in Candace’s life, but it also gave her a chance to show herself in a new way. She _____32_____ gave up the sports she loved. Playing sports improved her _____33_____, and Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy. How _____34_____ she was! Candace’s story taught us never to give up _____35_____ in the face of difficulties. 21. A. put off B. dreamed of C. came up with D. gave up 22. A. find B. promise C. consider D. realize 23. A. when B. unless C. before D. if 24. A. happy B. awful C. angry D. upset 25. A. water B. field C. class D. air 26. A. test B. action C. training D. purpose 27. A. move B. win C. plan D. lose 28. A. great B. careful C. friendly D. beautiful 29. A. explained B. warned C. suggested D. served 30. A. encouraged B. advised C. promised D. invited 31. A. wrong B. smart C. simple D. big 32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 33. A. backgrounds B. feelings C. directions D. thoughts 34. A. poor B. lucky C. brave D. crazy 35. A. easily B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Candace Cable在遭遇车祸后失去行走能力，但依然坚持运动梦想并取得成就的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她甚至梦想着将来成为一名伟大的游泳运动员。 put off推迟；dreamed of梦想；came up with想出；gave up放弃。根据“As a kid, she liked to swim...”可知，她热爱游泳，因此“梦想成为游泳运动员”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她一直努力实现她的梦想。 find找到；promise承诺；consider考虑；realize实现。根据“working hard to...her dream.”可知，努力是为了实现梦想。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当她在21岁时因车祸脊椎受伤，生活发生了意想不到的转折。 when当……时；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。根据“her life took an unexpected turn...her spine (脊椎) was hurt”可知，此处指当她的脊椎受伤时，她的生活就发生了转折，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她变得容易愤怒，这种愤怒驱使她采取行动。 happy高兴；awful糟糕的；angry愤怒的；upset沮丧的。根据“this anger”可知，她变得容易愤怒。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她戴着特殊带子水中保持腿部伸直。 water水；field田野；class班级；air空气。根据上文“Candace started swimming again”可知，戴带子是在游泳时，此处指在水中。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Candace没有放弃训练。 test测试；action行动；training训练；purpose目的。根据上文“It took a lot of practice”可知，她在练习，此处指没有放弃训练。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Candace没有赢，但游泳比赛对她来说是一项重要的赛事。 move移动；win赢；plan计划；lose失败。根据“but”可知前后句表达相反的意思，应是指这场比赛没有赢，但是很重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她进行了大量的练习，成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。 great优秀的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“practiced a lot”可知，大量练习后她变得优秀。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，Candace的教练建议她尝试其他运动，比如用轮椅赛跑和滑雪。 explained解释；warned警告；suggested建议；served服务。根据“Candace’s coach...that she try other sports”可知，此处指教练建议她做新的尝试。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这些奖项鼓励她更加努力练习。 encouraged鼓励；advised建议；promised承诺；invited邀请。根据“practice harder”可知，她更有冲劲了，说明奖项起到“鼓励”作用。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这场车祸给Candace的生活带来了很大的麻烦，但也给了她一个以新的方式展示自己的机会。 wrong错误的；smart聪明的；simple简单的；big大的。根据上文“made her unable to walk”可知，车祸使得她不能走路，应是个“大”问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她从未放弃她所热爱的运动。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her”可知，Candace没有让受伤成为她的阻碍，由此可知她从未放弃她所热爱的运动。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：运动改善了她的情绪。 backgrounds背景；feelings情绪；directions方向；thoughts想法。根据下文“Candace didn’t let her injury (受伤处) stop her from finding and getting joy.”可知，她能寻找和得到喜悦，说明运动能改善她的情绪。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她是多么勇敢啊！ poor可怜的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的。通读全文可知，Candace遭遇重大挫折也能重新振作，应是勇敢的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Candace的故事教会我们在困难面前永远不要轻易放弃。 easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据上文“She practiced a lot and became a great swimmer.”可知，Candace坚持练习就有了收获，这提醒我们不要轻易放弃。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion they avoid since chance about leave safe celebrate see The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is ____36____ on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here is one legend ____37____ the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, he ____38____ that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself, because she could hardly get a ____39____ to see her family. Dongfang decided to help ____40____ to get together. After ____41____ the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for ____42____. Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan. Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might ____43____ the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night ____44____, so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. ____45____ Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 【答案】36. celebrated 37. about 38. saw 39. chance 40. them 41. leaving 42. suggestions 43 avoid 44. safely 45. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于元宵节的传说。 【36题详解】 句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；节日应该是被庆祝，用被动语态，前面有be动词is，此处用celebrate的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于节日开始的传说。根据“the start of the festival”及下文可知，介绍的是关于元宵节的一个传说。about“关于”，介词。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：一个冬天的一天，他看到一个名叫元宵的女佣准备自杀，因为她几乎没有机会见到家人。根据“that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself”及单词提示可知，是看见了这个场景。see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式形式。故填saw。 【39题详解】 句意：一个冬天的一天，他看到一个名叫元宵的女佣准备自杀，因为她几乎没有机会见到家人。根据“to see her family”及单词提示可知，是几乎没有这样的机会。chance“机会”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填chance。 【40题详解】 句意：东方决定帮助他们团圆。根据“because she could hardly get a … to see her family.”及单词提示可知，是帮助元宵和她的家人他们团圆。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于动词help后面，此处用其宾格形式。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：离开宫殿后，东方让每个人都相信农历十五夜会有一场大火。根据“After … the palace”可知，是离开宫殿后。leave“离开”，动词，介词后面用其动词-ing形式。故填leaving。 【42题详解】 句意：皇帝向东方寻求建议。根据“Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan.”及单词提示可知，皇帝向东方寻求建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，这座城市看起来就像一座着火的城市，可能会避开大火。根据“Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks.”可知，这样做才可能避免大火。avoid“避免”，动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填avoid。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都安全地度过了一夜，所以皇帝说人们每年都应该做同样的事情。根据“so the emperor said people should do the same things every year”及单词提示可知，大家都安全地度过了一夜。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作spent the night。故填safely。 【45题详解】 句意：因为元宵做的汤圆最好，所以人们把这一天叫做元宵节。“元宵做的汤圆最好”是“人们把这一天叫做元宵节”的原因，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 From: Alice To: Tom Subject: Brazilian culture Dear Tom, You asked me about Brazilian culture in your last letter. Now I will tell you something about it. In Brazil, there _____46_____ people from Europe, Africa and Asia. The cultures of Portuguese, Africans, Americans and Indians have together formed the modern lifestyle of Brazilians. So far, Portuguese culture has had _____47_____ greatest influence on it. Brazilians have gotten their language and most of their customs from it. The influence of Africans is mainly in the northeast. It includes traditional food, music and dance, especially samba dance. Cultures _____48_____ are from North America often compete with Brazilians’ own culture and influence it. However, the influence of Indians on Brazilian culture is not _____49_____ great as other cultures. Brazilians face so many cultural challenges, but they are still energetic and creative in their celebration and art forms. Would you like to come to Brazil _____50_____ experience it in person one day? Alice 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. that##which 49. as 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴西文化的多元性及其主要影响因素。 【46题详解】 句意：在巴西，有来自欧洲、非洲和亚洲的人。根据“In Brazil, there...people from Europe, Africa and Asia.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语是people，集合名词，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，葡萄牙文化对它产生了最大的影响。根据“So far, Portuguese culture has had...greatest influence on it.”可知，此处是形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：来自北美的文化经常与巴西人自己的文化竞争并影响它。根据“Cultures...are from North America often compete with Brazilians’ own culture and influence it.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Cultures，关系词在从句中作主语，且指物，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，印第安人对巴西文化的影响不如其他文化那么大。根据“However, the influence of Indians on Brazilian culture is not...great as other cultures.”可知，此处是原级比较，not as...as“不如”，故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：你想有一天来巴西亲自体验一下吗？根据“Would you like to come to Brazil...experience it in person one day?”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Wei Ming. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Lili. I’m doing a survey. ____________51____________? A: Of course, go ahead. B: ____________52____________? A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Daliang Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you consider the best in your village? A: ____________53____________. People’s lives are getting better and better. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Going to college is no longer just daydreaming. B: ____________54____________. By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ____________55____________. A: Thank you very much. 【答案】51. Could you spare me a few minutes/Do you have time to answer a few questions/… 52. Where are you from 53. Our village is much cleaner/ The road has become wider/The house gets bigger/The Internet has entered thousands of houses/... 54. Sounds great/ That’s wonderful/ exciting/encouraging to hear/... 55. Wish you success/I wish you all the best in achieving your dreams/I hope your dream will come true/... 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Lili家乡的变化以及她的梦想。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m doing a survey”可知此处询问能不能问对方一些问题。故填Could you spare me a few minutes/Do you have time to answer a few questions/… 【52题详解】 根据“I’m from a village in the Daliang Mountains.”可知此处询问对方来自哪里。故填Where are you from。 【53题详解】 根据“What change do you consider the best in your village”可知此处介绍家乡最好的变化，合理即可，例如：我们村干净多了/路变宽了/房子变大了/互联网已经进入了成千上万的房子。故填Our village is much cleaner/ The road has become wider/The house gets bigger/The Internet has entered thousands of houses/... 【54题详解】 根据“Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. Going to college is no longer just daydreaming.”可知此处是对这些变化进行积极评价。故填Sounds great/ That’s wonderful/ exciting/encouraging to hear/... 【55题详解】 根据“I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown.”以及“Thank you very much”可知此处应是希望对方能成功，梦想成真。故填Wish you success/I wish you all the best in achieving your dreams/I hope your dream will come true/... 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是王芳，你的英国笔友Lisa对你校开展的多元化课后活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你们学校开展课后活动的种类及你最喜欢的课后活动。 The colorful after-school activities at school Activities do volunteer work, do sports, make small inventions,… Your favorite activity ·What’s your favorite after-school activity? ·Why? (List at least three reasons.) 写作要求： (1)短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the after-school activities at my school. We can take part in many colorful after-school activities at school, such as _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Fang 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to know that you are interested in the after-school activities at my school. We can take part in many colorful after-school activities at school, such as doing volunteer work, doing sports and making small inventions. As for me, I like doing sports best. First, doing sports can build up a strong body. Regular exercise can reduce the chances of falling ill. Second, doing sports can help us make friends. Students who have the same hobbies may become friends after a sports game. Finally, doing sports can help us keep a good mood. When we are tired or unhappy, we can do some sports, like playing basketball or doing some running. Then it can help us get rid of the bad feeling. In short, I like doing sports best among the after-school activities. It makes my school life more interesting and helps me to be healthier. Yours, Wang Fang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕课外活动展开，点明自己最喜欢的活动及开展这项活动的具体情况等；可适当发挥，使内容更充实，行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校丰富的课外活动的种类； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一项课外活动以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，书写结语，概括课外活动对自己的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如，比如 ②keep a good mood保持好心情 ③get rid of 摆脱 [高分句型] ①First, doing sports can build up a strong body.（动名词短语作主语） ②Students who have the same hobbies may become friends after a sports game.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$