精品解析：上海市青浦区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

上海市青浦区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、根据听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。（5分） 二、听对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案。（8分） 1. A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.D.Rainy. 2. A.She saw a film.B.She read a book.C.She watched TV.D.She went for a picnic. 3. A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D.By car. 4. A.At 6: 00.B.At 6: 30.C.At 7: 00.D.At 7: 30. 5. A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.D.Art. 6.A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son.C.Customer and waitress.D.Teacher and parent. 7.A.In the theatre.B.At the airport.C.In the hospital.D.At the restaurant. 8.A.What to read in a library.B.Why to build a new library.C.How to get to the new library.D.When to meet at the library. 三、听短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示, 不符合的用F表示。（5分） 1. We left Oscar with my grandma when we went on a holiday last year. 2. We still couldn’t find Oscar when the winter passed. 3. The animal hospital got our telephone number from the police. 4. Oscar wanted to get some food, so he followed one of the children home. 5. The story is about how the animal hospital took care of Oscar. 四、听对话, 完成下列内容。每空格限一词。（6分） 1. Rosa and her family will spend_____ _____ in a national park on Hainan Island. 2. On the second day, Rosa will_____ _____about the plants and animals in the park. 3. Rosa is most_____ _____visiting a local village to know more about the people there. 笔试部分 看音标写单词。（5分） 1. The heavy ________ box needs two people to lift it up./metl/ 2. ________ people will live underwater in the near future. (/pəˈhæps/) 3 The teacher put up a ________ about the school trip on the board. /nəʊtɪs/ 4. In Shanghai, families with two or more children can buy one more ________. /flæt/ 5. The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” teaches us the importance of not ________ food. /ˈweɪstɪŋ/ Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 15分 6 Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. bookstore B. typhoon C. footbridge D. good-looking 7. Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ________ diet. A. / B. an C. a D. the 8. Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 to August 11 this year. A. in B. on C. for D. from 9. The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables ________ us. A. to B. for C. with D. about 10. We have only ________ orange juice here. Please go and buy some. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 11. —________ will these two soccer teams play another game? —In three days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 12 Large trucks ________ stop when turning right according to traffic rules. A. may B. can C. must D. need 13. Nancy thinks ice cream is ________ delicious food in the hot summer. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 14. People should stop ________ unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 15. Giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China two months ago. A. returns B. returned C. is returning D. has returned 16. There ________ a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year. A will be B. has been C. was D. is 17. One of the car parts isn’t working, ________ I am not sure which one. A. for B. or C. but D. so 18. —Shall we make jiaozi by ourselves tonight? —________ A. Don’t worry. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. Good idea. 19. —Would you like to go to the concert with me? — ________ A. I don’t agree. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The same to you. D. How terrible! 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分） 20. The ________ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in October, 2023. (nineteen） 21. He ________ closed the door behind him and left the bedroom. (gentle) 22. Always look both ways before you ________ the street. (crossing） 23. They plan to visit several European ________ this summer. (country) 24. Martha’s son is a hardworking and ________ young man. (intelligence) 25. Farmers plan their planting and harvesting based on ________ changes. (season) 六、按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 26. All of the children enjoyed the magic show. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the children enjoyed the magic show. 27. We use soft and warm wool to make the blanket. (保持句意基本不变) The blanket is ________ ________ soft and warm wool. 28. People bring cloth bags to the supermarket. They don’t use plastic bags.（合并为一句） People bring cloth bags to the supermarket ________ ________ using plastic ones. 29. Annie left early last Friday because she had to meet her friend at the airport. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Annie leave early last Friday? 30. on, it, with, is wearing, Jack, a smiling face, a T-shirt（连词成句） ______________________. 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文, 选择最恰当的答案。 31. Students will be able to have a lecture on ________ this year. A. Marathon B. Tennis C. High jump D. Badminton 32. What does the underlined word "They" refer to? A. The sports. B. The choices. C. The picnic lunches. D. The trained instructors. 33. The school sports day will be on ________. A. June 3rd B. June 10th C. June 29th D. June 30th 34. Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play? A. In the gym. B. In the hall. C. In the playground. D. In the library. 35. Why does the school hold the sports day? A. To encourage students to study hard. B. To provide students free picnic lunches. C. To teach students how to choose lectures. D. To get students interested in sports and games. 七、阅读理解。 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的)if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. Speaking out loud can help us do better in different ____36____ like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some ____37____. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the ether that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers ____38____ more confidence and played beer than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others, ”said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or ____39____ Self-talk also helps make memory better. Researchers tested four different ways to remembers things: reading ____40____, reading aloud, listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud remembered the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 36. A. areas B. jobs C. subjects D. activities 37. A. parties B. matches C. meetings D. projects 38. A. lost B. forgot C. changed D. showed 39. A. proud B. surprised C. angry D. careless 40 A. quickly B. silently C. widely D. happily 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Frank Rubio is an astronaut. On September 27, 2023, he broke a record. He completed the l____41____ U. S. spaceflight. He was supposed to be in space for 180 days. But it ended up with 371 days. When he got back, he ate a salad. That’s the food be m____42____ most while at the International Space Station. Here, he talks about his time in space. Q: What is a usual day like in space? A: Every day is very b____43____. We do lots of experiments (实验). We also have to keep ourselves healthy. I enjoy exercise. Exercising helps with my mental health. We spend a lot of time taking care of the station, too. Every once in a while, we get to do some real cool things like a spacewalk. Q: What was your f____44____ moment? A: When you got to space, you saw the Earth for the first time. That was incredible. Then you did a spacewalk. It was the most exciting and once-in-a-lifetime experience. Q: Would you like to go back? A: Certainly. I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a model for a____45____ who wants to be an astronaut. If I’m able to go back, great. If I’m not, hopefully I can help get s____46____ back to the moon. 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文并回答问题。 A young girl named Rosabella planted a seed in the Garden of Happiness. She watered it every day, and it grew and grew. Rosabella was curious about her plant. What kind of plant is it? One morning, Rosabella saw an amazing sight. Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals (花瓣)were yellow and gold. A flower of sunshine, Rosabella thought, the happiest plant in the Garden of Happiness. All summer long, it made the people on the street stop and smile. Soon the air became cool with autumn. Mr. Castro picked the last of his tomatoes. Mr. Singh carried away a basket full of beans. But something terrible was happening to Rosabella’s flower. Its leaves were turning brown and dry. “My sunflower is sick, ”Rosabella cried sadly. “What should I do? ” “Oh, child, ”Mrs. Castro said. “Is season is over. There’s a time to bloom and a time to die.” “No! I don’t want my flower to die!” “Rosabella, don’t cry, ”Mrs. Singh said. “That’s the way of a garden. You must save the seeds and plant again next spring.”Rosabella was too sad to go to the garden anymore. For a whole week, she couldn’t even look down the block where her beautiful flower used to be. Then one day, she heard people calling her name. “Rosabella! Come quick!”“Rosabella! Hurry!” A golden haze (雾气)shone on the street. There was a big crowd. And what she saw made Rosabella laugh and dance. 47. Did Rosabella know what kind of plant the seed was at first? ________________________________ 48. What did the opening flower look like? ________________________________ 49. What happened to Rosabella’s flower when autumn came? ________________________________ 50. Why did Rosabella cry sadly? ________________________________ 51. What do you think Rosabella saw at the end of the story? ________________________________ 八、书面表达。 52. 根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，格式已给。 暑假来临之际，Rose Garden School欲提醒学生们在假期注意安全，如居家安全、出行安全、旅游安全、娱乐安全等。作为Rose Garden School的学生会成员。请你以Summer safety tips为主题，为学校拟定一则通告，内容须包含两个方面的安全提醒。 Rose Garden School To all students: Summer safety tips The summer vacation is coming soon. To make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful holiday, here are some safety tips for you to follow … 注意：•通告首段已给，不计入要求词数； •文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； •照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海市青浦区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、根据听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。（5分） 二、听对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案。（8分） 1. A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.D.Rainy. 2. A.She saw a film.B.She read a book.C.She watched TV.D.She went for a picnic. 3. A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D.By car. 4. A.At 6: 00.B.At 6: 30.C.At 7: 00.D.At 7: 30. 5. A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.D.Art. 6.A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son.C.Customer and waitress.D.Teacher and parent. 7.A.In the theatre.B.At the airport.C.In the hospital.D.At the restaurant. 8.A.What to read in a library.B.Why to build a new library.C.How to get to the new library.D.When to meet at the library. 三、听短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示, 不符合的用F表示。（5分） 1. We left Oscar with my grandma when we went on a holiday last year. 2. We still couldn’t find Oscar when the winter passed. 3. The animal hospital got our telephone number from the police. 4. Oscar wanted to get some food, so he followed one of the children home. 5. The story is about how the animal hospital took care of Oscar. 四、听对话, 完成下列内容。每空格限一词。（6分） 1. Rosa and her family will spend_____ _____ in a national park on Hainan Island. 2. On the second day Rosa will_____ _____about the plants and animals in the park. 3. Rosa is most_____ _____visiting a local village to know more about the people there. 笔试部分 看音标写单词。（5分） 1. The heavy ________ box needs two people to lift it up./metl/ 【答案】metal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个沉重的金属盒子需要两个人来抬。根据音标/metl/，单词是“metal”，“金属”。该词是名词，作定语修饰“box”，符合句子语境，故填metal。 2. ________ people will live underwater in the near future. (/pəˈhæps/) 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：或许在不久的将来，人们会住在水下。结合语境及音标提示可知，此处应用副词perhaps“也许”，通常用来表达不确定性或可能性，且句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。 3. The teacher put up a ________ about the school trip on the board. /nəʊtɪs/ 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上张贴了一则关于学校旅行的通知。根据音标“/nəʊtɪs/”提示可知，此处为notice“通知”。故填notice。 4. In Shanghai, families with two or more children can buy one more ________. /flæt/ 【答案】flat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海，有两个或更多孩子的家庭可以多买一套公寓。根据句意，结合音标提示/flæt/，可知对应单词为flat“公寓”，可数名词。故填flat。 5. The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” teaches us the importance of not ________ food. /ˈweɪstɪŋ/ 【答案】wasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：“光盘行动”教导我们不浪费食物的重要性。根据句意，结合音标提示/ˈweɪstɪŋ/，可知对应单词为wasting，动词waste“浪费”的动名词形式，构成动名词短语not wasting food，作介词of的宾语。故填wasting。 Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 15分 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. bookstore B. typhoon C. footbridge D. good-looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。bookstore的音标为[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)]；typhoon的音标为[taɪˈfuːn]；footbridge的音标为[ˈfʊtbrɪdʒ]；good-looking的音标为[ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ]。根据单词读音可知，B项与其他三项不同。故选B。 7. Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ________ diet. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有点超重，他需要节食。 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素前；the表特指。go on a diet是固定搭配，表示 “节食”，用a符合。故选C。 8. Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 to August 11 this year. A. in B. on C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将于今年7月26日至8月11日举行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，用于表示在一段时间之内，通常是较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节或者世纪；on在……上，用于表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某个时间段；for表示目的或持续的时间长度；from从……开始，from ... to ...从……到……。根据“July 26 to August 11”可知，此处表示时间段的起止，需用from ... to ...“从……到……”结构。故选D。 9. The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables ________ us. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近的超市为我们提供新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为；with带着，和；about关于。provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. We have only ________ orange juice here. Please go and buy some. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这儿只有一点橙汁了，请去买一些。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。orange juice为不可数名词，排除选项B、D；根据“only”以及“Please go and buy some.”可知，此处表示“橙汁还有少量，但不足，需要购买更多”，具有肯定含义，a little符合语境，故选A。 11 —________ will these two soccer teams play another game? —In three days. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两支足球队多久之后会再进行一场比赛？——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，常用于从现在到未来某事发生的时间间隔；How often多久一次，常用于对动作发生的频率提问；How long多长（时间），常用于时间或物体长度；How much多少（钱），常用于对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据“...will these two soccer teams play another game?”和“In three days.”可知，问的是从现在开始，足球队“多久之后”会再进行一场比赛。故选A。 12. Large trucks ________ stop when turning right according to traffic rules. A. may B. can C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，大型卡车右转时必须停车。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，可以，表许可或推测；can能够，可以，表能力或许可；must必须，表义务或规定；need需要，表主观需求。根据“traffic rules”可知，此处强调法律规定的强制性义务，应用must。故选C。 13. Nancy thinks ice cream is ________ delicious food in the hot summer. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希认为冰淇淋是炎热夏天里最美味的食物。 考查形容词最高级。根据 “in the hot summer”可知，此处表示范围，故用形容词最高级，delicious为多音节形容词，最高级需加the most。故选D。 14. People should stop ________ unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该停止购买不必要的东西，养成低碳的生活方式。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“People should stop...unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle”可知，停止购买不必要的东西才会养成低碳的生活方式，stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 15. Giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China two months ago. A. returns B. returned C. is returning D. has returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫福宝两个月前回到了中国。 考查动词时态。根据“two months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。用returned符合。故选B。 16. There ________ a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year. A. will be B. has been C. was D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年年底我们社区将有一家新酒店。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“at the end of this year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。 17. One of the car parts isn’t working, ________ I am not sure which one. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车的一个零件坏了，但我不确定是哪一个。 考查连词辨析。for因为，由于；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据题干可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应用连词but。故选C。 18. —Shall we make jiaozi by ourselves tonight? —________ A. Don’t worry. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚自己包饺子好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；That’s right那是对的；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意。根据上文“Shall we make jiaozi by ourselves tonight?”可知，上文是提出建议、征求对方意见的常用句型，“Good idea.”用于赞同对方提出的建议，符合“Shall we...”句型的回应语境。故选D。 19. —Would you like to go to the concert with me? — ________ A. I don’t agree. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The same to you. D. How terrible! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；The same to you你也一样；How terrible多么可怕。根据问句“Would you like to go to the concert with me?”可知，问句是询问对方是否愿意做某事的常用句型，“Yes, I’d love to.”是对“Would you like to...”邀请的标准肯定回应，符合语境。故选B。 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分） 20. The ________ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in October, 2023. (nineteen） 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会于2023年10月在杭州举行。根据“The...”可知，空处指“第十九”，需序数词。nineteen“十九”为基数词，其序数词为nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 21. He ________ closed the door behind him and left the bedroom. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：他轻轻关上身后的门，离开了卧室。gentle“温柔的，轻轻的”，形容词，句中修饰动词closed，需用其副词形式gently“温柔地，轻轻地”，表示动作的方式。故填gently。 22. Always look both ways before you ________ the street. (crossing） 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你过马路前务必左右看看。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，因描述的是习惯性动作，故从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词使用原形；cross the street“过马路”。故填cross。 23. They plan to visit several European ________ this summer. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划今年夏天访问几个欧洲国家。country“国家”，可数名词，several“几个”后需接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 24. Martha’s son is a hardworking and ________ young man. (intelligence) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛莎的儿子是个勤奋且聪慧的年轻人。根据句子前文“Martha’s son is a hardworking and”可知，and连接并列成分，所以空格处需填形容词修饰“young man”。“intelligence”是名词，意为“智力；才智”，其形容词形式“intelligent”表示“聪明的；有才智的”，用来描述玛莎儿子具备的品质。故填intelligent。 25. Farmers plan their planting and harvesting based on ________ changes. (season) 【答案】seasonal 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们根据季节的变化来计划他们的种植和收获。根据“Farmers plan their planting and harvesting based on…changes”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词changes，表示“季节的变化”，season的形容词形式seasonal符合语境。故填seasonal。 六、按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 26. All of the children enjoyed the magic show. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the children enjoyed the magic show. 【答案】 ①. None ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有孩子都很喜欢魔术表演。原句表示“所有孩子都喜欢魔术表演”，这是一个肯定句，使用了“all” 表示“全部”，结合所给答题空，改为否定句应把“All of”变为“None of”，表示“全部否定”，其他成分不变。句首首字母大写，故填None；of。 27. We use soft and warm wool to make the blanket. (保持句意基本不变) The blanket is ________ ________ soft and warm wool. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们使用柔软温暖羊毛制作毯子。根据原句和题干可知，原句可改为“毯子由柔软温暖的羊毛制成”，be made of意为“由……制作而成”，原材料未发生质的改变，故填made; of。 28. People bring cloth bags to the supermarket. They don’t use plastic bags.（合并为一句） People bring cloth bags to the supermarket ________ ________ using plastic ones. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们带布袋去超市。他们不使用塑料袋。原句表示“带布袋去超市，不使用塑料袋”，此处应用instead of 连接两个动作，表示 “代替、而不是”，后接动名词using，表示“用布袋替代塑料袋”，故填instead；of。 29. Annie left early last Friday because she had to meet her friend at the airport. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Annie leave early last Friday? 【答案】 ①. why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮上周五早早离开了，因为她要去机场接她的朋友。对原因状语从句“because she had to meet her friend at the airport”提问时，需用疑问词Why引导特殊疑问句，并将原句的一般过去时态改为疑问形式，借助助动词did。故填：Why；did 。 30. on, it, with, is wearing, Jack, a smiling face, a T-shirt（连词成句） ______________________. 【答案】Jack is wearing a T-shirt with a smiling face on it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Jack作主语，is wearing作谓语， a T-shirt作宾语，with a smiling face on it是介词短语作后置定语，位于句末。故答案为：Jack is wearing a T-shirt with a smiling face on it“杰克穿着一件印有笑脸的T恤”。 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文, 选择最恰当的答案。 31. Students will be able to have a lecture on ________ this year. A. Marathon B. Tennis C. High jump D. Badminton 32. What does the underlined word "They" refer to? A. The sports. B. The choices. C. The picnic lunches. D. The trained instructors. 33. The school sports day will be on ________. A. June 3rd B. June 10th C. June 29th D. June 30th 34. Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play? A. In the gym. B. In the hall. C. In the playground. D. In the library. 35. Why does the school hold the sports day? A. To encourage students to study hard. B. To provide students free picnic lunches. C. To teach students how to choose lectures. D. To get students interested in sports and games. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校举报运动讲座的海报，包含各个项目、报名时间。地点等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) for the following sports lectures: Marathon, Skateboarding, Volleyball”可知，讲座有马拉松、滑板和排球。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sports lectures are given by trained instructors (训练导师). They will teach the students...”可知，体育讲座由训练导师教授，他们会教给学生更多的运动和如何做。此处的They代指“trained instructors”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone welcome! Wednesday, June 29th”可知，学校运动会在6月29日。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up in the gym for the sports you want...”可知，报名地点为体育馆。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sign up in the gym for the sports you want to play and in the library for the lectures you want to attend.”可知，学校鼓励学生参加想参与的项目和参加想听的讲座，目的是为了激发学生对运动的兴趣。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的)if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. Speaking out loud can help us do better in different ____36____ like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some ____37____. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the ether that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers ____38____ more confidence and played beer than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others, ”said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or ____39____ Self-talk also helps make memory better. Researchers tested four different ways to remembers things: reading ____40____, reading aloud, listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud remembered the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 36. A. areas B. jobs C. subjects D. activities 37. A. parties B. matches C. meetings D. projects 38. A. lost B. forgot C. changed D. showed 39. A. proud B. surprised C. angry D. careless 40. A. quickly B. silently C. widely D. happily 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自言自语的益处，含提升表现、管理情绪、改善记忆。 【36题详解】 句意：大声说出来可以帮助我们在不同的地方做得更好。 areas区域；jobs工作；subjects学科；activities活动。根据“Speaking out loud can help us do better in different… like school, sports and work.”可知，在不同的地方区域做得更好。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一项研究邀请72个网球运动员参加一些比赛。 parties聚会；matches比赛；meetings会议；projects工程。根据“A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some…”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：它们发现自言自语的比沉默的组表现得更加自信而且打得更好。 lost丢失；forgot忘记；changed改变；showed表现。根据“more confidence and played beer than those in the silent group.”可知，运动员应该是表现得自信。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这帮助我们从不同的角度看事情，尤其是当我们感到伤心或者生气的时候。 proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；careless粗心的。根据“This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or…Self-talk also helps make memory better.”可知，尤其是兰我们感到伤心或者生气的时候，帮助我们从不同的角度看事情。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：研究者们测试了四种记忆东西的方法：默读，大声读，听别人读，听一个人读的音频。 quickly快速地；silently沉默地；widely广泛地；happily快乐地。根据“reading aloud, listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.”可知，四种记忆的方法应该是默读，大声读，听别人读，听一个人读的音频。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Frank Rubio is an astronaut. On September 27, 2023, he broke a record. He completed the l____41____ U. S. spaceflight. He was supposed to be in space for 180 days. But it ended up with 371 days. When he got back, he ate a salad. That’s the food be m____42____ most while at the International Space Station. Here, he talks about his time in space. Q: What is a usual day like in space? A: Every day is very b____43____. We do lots of experiments (实验). We also have to keep ourselves healthy. I enjoy exercise. Exercising helps with my mental health. We spend a lot of time taking care of the station, too. Every once in a while, we get to do some real cool things like a spacewalk. Q: What was your f____44____ moment? A: When you got to space, you saw the Earth for the first time. That was incredible. Then you did a spacewalk. It was the most exciting and once-in-a-lifetime experience. Q: Would you like to go back? A: Certainly. I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a model for a____45____ who wants to be an astronaut. If I’m able to go back, great. If I’m not, hopefully I can help get s____46____ back to the moon. 【答案】41. (l)ongest 42. (m)issed 43. (b)usy 44. (f)avorite 45. (a)nyone 46. (s)omeone 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕宇航员Frank Rubio的太空经历展开，包括太空飞行时长、太空日常、难忘时刻及对重返太空等的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：他完成了美国最长的太空飞行。根据文章第一段上下文“On September 27, 2023, he broke a record.…But it ended up with 371 days.”可知，他打破纪录，原计划180天，实际371天，可知是完成了“longest”最长的美国太空飞行。故填(l)ongest。 【42题详解】 句意：那是他在国际空间站时最想念的食物。结合语境和首字母提示，可推断沙拉是他在空间站期间最“missed”的食物，此处是一般过去时，miss的过去式是missed，体现过去在太空时对沙拉的想念之情。故填(m)issed。 【43题详解】 句意：每一天都非常忙碌。根据下文“We do lots of experiments (实验). We also have to keep ourselves healthy. I enjoy exercise. Exercising helps with my mental health. We spend a lot of time taking care of the station, too.”可知，每天要做的事很多，结合首字母“b”，说明每天很“忙碌(busy)”，用形容词busy描述日常状态。故填(b)usy。 【44题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的时刻是什么？根据答语“When you got to space, you saw the Earth for the first time. That was incredible. Then you did a spacewalk. It was the most exciting and once-in-a-lifetime experience.”可知，答语讲述的是在太空很精彩、一生难忘的经历，比如第一次看到地球、太空行走等，结合首字母“f”，可知问句是问“最喜欢的（favorite）”时刻是什么，favorite修饰moment，体现对特定时刻的偏好。故填(f)avorite。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望能在人类太空飞行中多参与一段时间，并成为任何想成为宇航员之人的榜样。句子表达“成为那些想成为宇航员的……的榜样”，结合首字母“a”以及语境，“anyone（任何人）”符合语义，指任何有当宇航员志向的人，anyone在定语从句“who wants to be an astronaut”中作先行词。故填(a)nyone。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我不能回去，希望我能助力让某人重返月球。从“get...back to the moon（让……回到月球）”以及首字母“s”可知，是希望帮助让“某人（someone）”回到月球，someone表示不确定的某个人，符合语境表意。故填(s)omeone。 七、阅读理解。 阅读短文并回答问题。 A young girl named Rosabella planted a seed in the Garden of Happiness. She watered it every day, and it grew and grew. Rosabella was curious about her plant. What kind of plant is it? One morning, Rosabella saw an amazing sight. Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals (花瓣)were yellow and gold. A flower of sunshine, Rosabella thought, the happiest plant in the Garden of Happiness. All summer long, it made the people on the street stop and smile. Soon the air became cool with autumn. Mr. Castro picked the last of his tomatoes. Mr. Singh carried away a basket full of beans. But something terrible was happening to Rosabella’s flower. Its leaves were turning brown and dry. “My sunflower is sick, ”Rosabella cried sadly. “What should I do? ” “Oh, child, ”Mrs. Castro said. “Is season is over. There’s a time to bloom and a time to die.” “No! I don’t want my flower to die!” “Rosabella, don’t cry, ”Mrs. Singh said. “That’s the way of a garden. You must save the seeds and plant again next spring.”Rosabella was too sad to go to the garden anymore. For a whole week, she couldn’t even look down the block where her beautiful flower used to be. Then one day, she heard people calling her name. “Rosabella! Come quick!”“Rosabella! Hurry!” A golden haze (雾气)shone on the street. There was a big crowd. And what she saw made Rosabella laugh and dance. 47. Did Rosabella know what kind of plant the seed was at first? ________________________________ 48. What did the opening flower look like? ________________________________ 49. What happened to Rosabella’s flower when autumn came? ________________________________ 50. Why did Rosabella cry sadly? ________________________________ 51. What do you think Rosabella saw at the end of the story? ________________________________ 【答案】47. No, she didn’t. 48. It was a flower as big as a plate and its petals were yellow and gold. 49. Its leaves were turning brown and dry. 50. Because her sunflower was sick. 51. She saw her yellow and gold flower. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Rosabella种花、经历花枯萎又因新景象重拾喜悦的故事。 47题详解】 根据文章第一段“Rosabella was curious about her plant. What kind of plant is it?”可知，她一开始不知道种子会长成什么植物。故填No, she didn’t. 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals (花瓣) were yellow and gold.”可知，描述了花开时的样子。故填It was a flower as big as a plate and its petals were yellow and gold. 【49题详解】 根据文章第五段“But something terrible was happening to Rosabella’s flower. Its leaves were turning brown and dry.”可知，说明了秋天时花情况。故填Its leaves were turning brown and dry. 【50题详解】 根据文章第六段“‘My sunflower is sick, ’Rosabella cried sadly. ‘What should I do? ’”可知，她伤心是因为觉得向日葵生病且不想它死去。故填Because her sunflower was sick. 【51题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。故参考答案为She saw her yellow and gold flower. 八、书面表达。 52. 根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，格式已给。 暑假来临之际，Rose Garden School欲提醒学生们在假期注意安全，如居家安全、出行安全、旅游安全、娱乐安全等。作为Rose Garden School的学生会成员。请你以Summer safety tips为主题，为学校拟定一则通告，内容须包含两个方面的安全提醒。 Rose Garden School To all students: Summer safety tips The summer vacation is coming soon. To make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful holiday, here are some safety tips for you to follow … 注意：•通告首段已给，不计入要求词数； •文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； •照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 First, make sure to be careful with electricity when you are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. Second, you are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If you really want to, you must go to the swimming poor with your parents. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. Have a good summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍要注意哪方面的安全； 第二步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure to确保 ②watch out小心 ③follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. (for连接并列分句) ②If you really want to, you must go to the swimming poor with your parents. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$