精品解析：2025年新疆哈密市第四中学中考三模英语试题

哈密市第四中学 2024-2025学年第二学期初三三模英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力测试（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍 6. A. Never mind. B. So do I. C. See you. 7. A. Here you are. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’m fine. 8. A. Take it easy. B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 9. A. No, I don’t. B. I’d like to. C. I like swimming. 10. A. Yes, it was. B. It was fun. C. Sounds good. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does Linda go to the hiking club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What’s the boy’s biggest difficulty in learning English? A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 13. Where is the new bookstore? A. On the main street. B. Behind the bank. C. Across from the school. 14. How did the girl get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15 Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where do Wang Hua’s new neighbors come from? A. England. B. China. C. Japan. 17. What did Wang Hua think of teaching Chinese at first? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 18. Why was Wang Hua sad after the first class? A. Because he was late for his class. B. Because Tom couldn’t understand him. C. Because he couldn’t answer Tom’s questions. 19. How did Wang Hua teach Tom Chinese? A. By singing Chinese songs together. B. By giving Chinese speeches together. C. By reading Chinese poems together. 20. What is Wang Hua’s dream? A. To be a painter. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to a place for a visit. While I was climbing a mountain, I had a different feeling of the ____1____. The blue sky turned dark, and I just knew that my trip to the mountain would be ____2____ when the raindrops fell on my face. The weather became so ____3____ that all the tourists stopped. When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was, ____4____, a voice appeared behind me. “Isn’t it a ____5____ experience?” a girl said. I was surprised at this question. “____6____ can such terrible weather be special?” I asked. “It hasn’t rained here ____7____ several days,” she explained. “It means the heavy rain on the mountain is only ____8____ by a few people. Luckily, that’s us. Try to feel it, and then you will find that the air is so fresh.” Her ____9____ were like sunlight shining straight into my heart. I kept ____10____ until the top of the mountain. This time I didn’t care about the rain itself, ____11____ the special scenery (风景) along the way. It was much ____12____ than I had thought it would be. That experience changed my opinion about rain. And now rain is considered as a gift in ____13____ life. That girl’s words are ____14____ in my mind. They ____15____ me to keep positive (乐观的) in my life. 1. A. cloud B. rain C. wind 2. A. cleared out B. taken up C. put off 3. A. sunny B. hot C. awful 4. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally 5. A. relaxing B. necessary C. special 6. A. What B. How C. When 7. A. for B. on C. with 8. A. enjoyed B. helped C. welcomed 9. A. smile B. words C. stories 10. A. thinking B. climbing C. hiding 11. A. and B. so C. but 12. A. better B. higher C. further 13. A. my B. your C. her 14. A. ever B. still C. even 15. A. expect B. require C. remind 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在登山时遇到下雨，起初感到沮丧，但一位陌生女孩的积极态度让他转变了对下雨的看法，将雨天视为生活中的礼物。 【1题详解】 句意：登山时，我对雨有了不同的感受。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风。根据“That experience changed my opinion about rain.”可知，作者的这次登山经历让他对雨有了不同的感受。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：蓝天转暗，雨滴落在脸上，我知道这次登山会被推迟。 cleared out清空；taken up占据；put off推迟。根据“the raindrops fell on my face”可知，下雨了，所以作者认为登山会被推迟。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：天气变得如此糟糕，以至于所有的游客都停下了脚步。 sunny晴朗的；hot炎热的；awful糟糕的。根据“all the tourists stopped”可推知，所有游客都停下了脚步是因为天气变得很糟糕。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我在想大家有多倒霉的时候，突然，一个声音出现在我身后。 suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；finally最终。根据“When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was...a voice appeared behind me.”可知，当作者沉浸于自己的思考中时，突然出现了另一个声音。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这不是一次很特别的经历吗？ relaxing放松的；necessary必要的；special特别的。根据“...can such terrible weather be special?”可推知，女孩认为这是一次很特别的经历。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这样糟糕的天气怎么会特别呢？ What什么；How如何；When何时。根据“...can such terrible weather be special?”可知，作者反问女孩这样糟糕的天气如何会特别。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这里已经几天没下雨了。 for（表示一段时间）达，计；on在……上面；with和。several days表示一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示持续了多久，此处指“持续几天没有下雨了”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：意思是山上的大雨只有少数人欣赏得到。 enjoyed欣赏；helped帮助；welcomed欢迎。根据“It means the heavy rain on the mountain is only...by a few people.”可知，此处指“山上的大雨只被少数人欣赏到”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她的话就像阳光直射进我的心里。 smile微笑；words话语；stories故事。根据“It means the heavy rain on the mountain is only...by a few people. Luckily, that’s us. Try to feel it, and then you will find that the air is so fresh.”可知，这些都是女孩说的话，所以此处表示女孩的话就像阳光直射进作者的心里。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我一直爬到山顶。 thinking思考；climbing攀登；hiding躲藏。根据“the top of the mountain”可知，作者继续登山直到到达山顶。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这次我没有在意雨本身，而是在意沿途特别的风景。 and和；so所以；but而是。根据“This time I didn’t care about the rain itself...the special scenery (风景) along the way.”可知，此处指“不在意雨，而是在意沿途的风景”，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这比我想象的要好得多。 better更好的；higher更高的；further更远的。根据“This time I didn’t care about the rain itself...the special scenery (风景) along the way.”可推知，作者登山时心情较好，他认为这次的登山经历比预想的更好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：现在雨被认为是我生命中的一份礼物。 my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“That experience changed my opinion about rain.”可知，此处在描述作者自己的感受，应用第一人称。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那个女孩的话仍然在我脑海里。 ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“That girl’s words are...in my mind.”可知，那个女孩的话仍然在作者的脑海里。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们提醒我在生活中保持积极。 expect期望；require要求；remind提醒。根据“They...me to keep positive (乐观的) in my life.”可知，女孩的话提醒作者积极面对生活。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分、满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Jack loves martial arts (武术) and has been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. It’s not like the fighting that people see in movies. In fact, practicing martial arts can give you strength and let you keep calm (镇静的). When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains. It was his first time leaving his home in the United States, so he was a little worried. But the Chinese people were kind and helped him find his way quickly. Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong. The training was hard, and sometimes Jack wanted to give up. But he kept practicing because he knew it was important to trust his master and work hard. According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind. Jack has grown so much since he started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught him about physical moves and helped him become a better person. It was a valuable experience for Jack. He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned and he is also thankful to all the friends he has met. In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes. 16. Jack began to learn martial arts at the age of twenty. 17. The first thing Jack did after getting up every morning was to practice qigong. 18. Practicing martial arts makes Jack’s mind active. 19. Jack is thankful for his experience of practicing martial arts. 20. Jack is going to spread martial arts all over the world next. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克学习武当武术的经历，包括他来中国的初衷、训练过程中的感悟，以及武术对他身心的积极影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains.”可知，杰克20岁时开始学习武术。故填T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong.”可知，他每天起床后第一件事是跑步，然后才练气功。故填F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind.”可知，武术让杰克的思维保持活跃。故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned”可知，杰克对练习武术的经历心怀感激。故填T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes.”可知，杰克打算在未来传播武术。故填T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 https://cn.funactivitesforchildren.com The summer holiday is coming and you might shout “I’m bored!”. Here are some fun activities for children to keep busy this summer. #1______ Can you surely say that you know your city in and out? Take time to visit more places than you usually do. There are many other things in life besides hanging out in libraries and the shopping center. Be a traveler in your city, go to some new places and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that old town can be. #2______ Some children are always good at dancing, singing, drawing and soon. To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not make a video? It’s a great way to show yourself to others and make friends with them. #3______ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 21. What can you do in #1? A. Sing and dance with others. B. Find wonderful things. C. Make friends in the town. D. Sell clothes in a shop. 22. Why do some children make videos according to the passage? A. Because they can show their skills to others. B. Because they can ask others to buy things. C. Because they can make other people laugh. D. Because they can make money by making videos. 23. What can you do to help the old according to the passage? A. Read books and call the police for them. B. Help them cross the road and wash clothes. C. Read books and wash clothes for them. D. Help them cross the road and carry heavy things. 24. What is the proper title for #1, #2 and #3 separately? a. Help the Old. b. Be a Traveler in Your City. c. Make a Video. A. a- b-c B. c-a- b C. b-c-a D. c-b-a 25 Who is the passage written for? A. Players. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Kids. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了暑假来临，为孩子们介绍了三项有趣的活动，分别是在自己的城市当旅行者、制作展示技能的视频、帮助老人 ，帮助孩子度过有趣的暑假 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be a traveler in your city, go to some new places and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that old town can be.”可知，在#1中可以发现美妙的事物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children are always good at dancing, singing, drawing and so on. To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not make a video?”可知，孩子们制作视频是为了向别人展示自己的技能。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them.”可知，可以帮助老人过马路、搬重物。故选D。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。#1主要讲在自己城市当旅行者，对应“Be a Traveler in Your City”；#2主要讲制作视频，对应“Make a Video”；#3主要讲帮助老人，对应“Help the Old” 。所以顺序是b - c - a。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some fun activities for children to keep busy this summer.”可知，文章是写给孩子的。故选D。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). It was developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until the winner is decided. The shuai or jiang is the most important piece of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured loses the game. But it’s not easy to play it well. In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China, is one of them. He was born in Shanghai in 1945. And he won the 14th national championship in 2000. He said his understanding of “the characteristics of a good chess player” was to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one’s strength during the game and to be good friends after the game. In the game, it’s easy to find each other’s advantages. Recently, Hu has worked on training younger generations. That’s because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it keeps including the rich culture of our country. 26. When did xiangqi first appear according to the text? A. In modern times. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 27. What does the underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 挑选 B. 俘获 C. 接受 D. 发现 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of xiangqi. B. The game rules of xiangqi. C. The color of xiangqi pieces. D. The way to win a xiangqi match. 29. Who can be good chess players according to Hu Ronghua? A. Those who do well in finding others’ shining points. B. Those who are very easy to make good friends with. C. Those who beat all the players playing against them. D. Those who appreciate others who have won the game. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的起源、发展历程、游戏规则，以及现代象棋大师胡荣华对棋艺的理解和传承文化的贡献，展现了象棋作为中国传统文化的一部分的价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period.”可知，人们认为象棋最早出现在战国时期。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The shuai or jiang is the most important piece of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured loses the game.”和象棋规则可知，“帅”或“将”是双方最为重要的棋子，一旦一方的“帅”或“将”被对方捕获，该方即输掉比赛；据此可以推断，划线单词“captured”意为“俘获”。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段详细描述了象棋的游戏规则，包括棋子颜色 (红黑)、行棋顺序 (红方先动)、胜负判定 (帅/将被擒获则输) 等，属于“游戏规则”范畴。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段胡荣华的观点，优秀棋手需“appreciate the one playing against you ”、“compete with all one’s strength”、“be good friends after the game”，且最后一句提到“it’s easy to find each other’s advantages”；据此可以推断，那些善于发现他人闪光点的人是优秀的棋手。故选A。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Under the influence of short videos, Internet buzzwords (流行语) have become more and more common in our daily life. In the early 1990s, Internet buzzwords were created to make online communication more effective (有效的) and interesting. Then they have developed rapidly with the spread of Internet media for more than ten years since entering the 21st century. They have both good and bad sides, depending on how people use them. There is no doubt that Internet buzzwords make our daily communication funnier. They are usually short and simple for people to remember. This can help us express our feelings and thoughts quickly. However, there are also problems that can’t be ignored in using Internet buzzwords. First of all, dependence on these expressions can lead to less creativity in language use. What’s more, the special forms of buzzwords may make it difficult for people who don’t use them often to understand their meanings. Even worse, some sentences include mistakes in grammar, which has a harmful influence on the whole language system (系统). In short, we should use Internet buzzwords properly and carefully. While accepting their interesting forms, we should not allow them to influence the use of our mother language. 30. Why did people create Internet buzzwords at first? A. To create a new language. B. To change their daily language. C. To make the language harder to understand. D. To make online communication more effective and interesting. 31. What changes do Internet buzzwords make to communication according to Paragraph 3? A. Internet buzzwords make daily communication less funny. B. Internet buzzwords make daily communication funnier. C. Internet buzzwords make communication harder. D. Internet buzzwords make us express thoughts less clearly. 32. What does the underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 忽视 C. 在意 D. 评价 33. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕网络流行语展开，先介绍其产生发展，再阐述利弊，最后强调应正确谨慎使用。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1990s, Internet buzzwords were created to make online communication more effective and interesting.”可知，起初人们创造网络流行语是为了让网络交流更有效和有趣。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that Internet buzzwords make our daily communication funnier.”可知，网络流行语让日常交流更有趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, there are also problems that can’t be ignored in using Internet buzzwords. First of all, dependence on these expressions can lead to less creativity in language use.”可知，使用网络流行语也存在一些不能忽视的问题，首先，对这些表达的依赖会导致语言使用中创造力的下降。由此可推测“ignored”意为“忽视”。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出网络流行语在日常生活中越来越常见的话题；第二段介绍了网络流行语的产生和发展；第三段讲了网络流行语的好处；第四段讲了使用网络流行语存在的问题；第五段总结我们应该正确谨慎地使用网络流行语。因此文章的结构是总—分—总，故选C。 E 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读并按照要求完成选择 Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. ____34____ There are lots of ways to help save our seas. So, follow these ideas to become a real ocean hero. Save water in life. Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car ____35____ Explore the ocean. Discover the answer to the question, “How are you connected to the ocean?” ____36____ Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts. ____37____ Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of our ocean. Get your hands dirty. ____38____ Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting A. Learn about the ocean. B. Every living thing depends on the ocean. C. Get to know about your local lakes and rivers. D. Make a rain garden at home by using native plants. E. How creative can you be when it comes to saving water? 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为保护海洋的英雄，给出了几个保护海洋的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface.”可知，此处应是引出海洋对地球生物的重要性，选项B“每个生物都依赖海洋。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Save water in life.”和“Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car”可知，此处应是说在节约用水方面能有怎样的创意，选项E“在节约用水方面你能有多大的创造力?”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Discover the answer to the question, ‘How are you connected to the ocean?’”以及“Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts.”可知，此处应是说要去了解当地的湖泊和河流，进而探索它们与海洋的联系，选项C“了解你当地的湖泊和河流。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help.”可知，此处应是说要去了解海洋，选项A“了解海洋。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Get your hands dirty.”和“Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting”可知，此处应是说制作雨水花园，选项D“用本地植物在家里做一个雨水花园。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Good morning, George. B: Good morning, Alice. A: ___39___ B: Not yet. I really have no idea about it. Can you help me with it? A: ___40___ But I have to say, you shouldn’t always put things off until the very last minute. B: ___41___ However, I don’t know how to change that. A: Managing time well might be helpful for you. B: ___42___ A: First, you should set a goal. ___43___ Then, you can put a red check mark on each day that you read. B: What is next? A: Well, after a week, you’ll see a row of red marks. It is a useful way. B: OK, I see. ___44___ I’ll have a try. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Have you finished your reading report? C. How can I manage time well? D. Thanks for your advice. E. You’re right. F. For example, reading 20 minutes each day. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. E 42. C 43. F 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕George未完成阅读报告并向Alice寻求帮助展开，Alice建议他通过时间管理改善拖延习惯，并给出具体方法。 【39题详解】 根据“Not yet. I really have no idea about it.”可知，Alice在询问George是否完成某项任务。B选项“你的阅读报告完成了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Can you help me with it?”和“But I have to say...”可知，Alice先答应帮忙再提出建议。A选项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“However, I don’t know how to change that.”可知，George承认Alice的批评是对的。E选项“你说得对。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Managing time well might be helpful for you.”和后续具体建议可知，George询问方法。C选项“我怎样才能管理好时间？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“First, you should set a goal.”和“Then, you can put a red check mark...”可知，此处需补充目标示例。F选项“比如每天读20分钟。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try.”可知，George感谢建议。D选项“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me on a trip to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) which is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Seeing the Terracotta Army was a wonderful experience. The Army had different kinds of soldiers (士兵) in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different. Even the lines of their hair could be seen clearly. It was amazing. Chinese ancient workers must be very skilled. It’s said that the steps to piece (拼合) them together were very difficult, and some of them have not been pieced well after forty years. Along with the soldiers, there were other terracotta products. Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor. According to the guide, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum covers an area of about 5.6 million square meters. There are about 8,000 men and horses in this army. Qin Shi Huang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after his death. About 700,000 men worked on the Terracotta Army. It took thirty-nine years to complete the work. My visit to the Terracotta Army left me an unforgettable experience. I shared my travel notes with my friends. We’re proud of our Chinese culture! The Terracotta Army shows the highest level of art at that time. It’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talents. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture. Last summer, my parents took me to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city, where we visited the Terracotta Army. It is known ____45____ the eighth wonder of the world. The Army is made up of different kinds of soldiers. Each of them has special hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. It shows the amazing ____46____ of Chinese ancient workers. Piecing them together has been a ____47____ task, with some remaining incomplete after forty years. There are other terracotta products, such as ____48____ and important people who served the emperor. The Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is about 5.6 million square meters and contains about 8,000 men and horses. Qin Shi Huang made this army to ____49____ him after he died, requiring about 700,000 men and taking thirty-nine years to complete. My visit to the Terracotta Army was unforgettable, and I shared my travel notes with friends. We take pride in the Terracotta Army, as it shows the highest art level of that time and is the ____50____ of human culture. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What did the soldiers look like? _____________51_____________ How long did it take to complete the Terracotta Army? _____________52_____________ What is the importance of the Terracotta Army in human culture? (用一句话简要概括) _____________53_____________ 【答案】45. as 46. skills 47. difficult 48. musicians 49. protect 50. treasure 51. Tall and powerful, with different hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. 52. 39 years./Thirty-nine years. 53. It is a treasure of human culture, showing the highest art level of that time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的秦始皇兵马俑。 【45题详解】 根据“We visited the Terracotta Army which is known as the eighth wonder of the world.”可知，兵马俑被称为世界第八大奇迹，be known as“因……而闻名”。故填as。 【46题详解】 根据“It was amazing. Chinese ancient workers must be very skilled.”可知，兵马俑体现了中国古代工匠的高超技艺，skill“技艺”，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填skills。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s said that the steps to piece them together were very difficult, and some of them have not been pieced well after forty years.”可知，将碎片拼合起来很困难，形容词difficult“困难的”作定语。故填difficult。 【48题详解】 根据“Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor.”可知，兵马俑里还有音乐家和为皇帝工作的重要人物。故填musicians。 【49题详解】 根据“Qin Shi Huang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after his death.”可知，秦始皇建造兵马俑的目的是保护自己。故填protect。 【50题详解】 根据“The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture.”可知，兵马俑是人类文化的瑰宝。故填treasure。 【51题详解】 根据“The Army had different kinds of soldiers in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different.”可知，兵佣高大有力，有着不同的发型、表情、衣服和鞋子。故填Tall and powerful, with different hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. 【52题详解】 根据“It took thirty-nine years to complete the work.”可知，建造兵马俑耗时39年。故填39 years./Thirty-nine years. 【53题详解】 根据“It’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talents. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture.”可知，兵马俑是人类文化的瑰宝，展现了当时最高的艺术水平。故填It is a treasure of human culture, showing the highest art level of that time. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever ____54____ (see) desert poplar trees (胡杨树)? If you say “no”, then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous ____55____ its ability to live in a dry condition. Desert popular trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang. They are the ____56____ (old) popular trees in the world. This kind of popular tree has ____57____ (live) for more than 60,000,000 years. It can live through cold ____58____ (winter) and hot summers. The desert popular tree has a large root (根) network that can take in water. The trees grow fast when there is enough water, and they grow ____59____ (slow) when there is little water. It’s said that popular trees can live for 1,000 years. It still can ____60____ (stand) after death for 1,000 years. And it won’t rot (腐烂) after falling on the ground for another 1,000 years. That’s why people call ____61____ (they) hero trees of the desert. Desert popular trees play ____62____ important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River. They can prevent the land from ____63____ (become) a desert, stop dust storms ____64____ improve the environment. Therefore, people in Xinjiang built a national reserve (保护区) to protect the desert popular forest. 【答案】54. seen 55. for 56. oldest 57. lived 58. winters 59. slowly 60. stand 61 them 62. an 63. becoming 64. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍胡杨树的特点和作用。 【54题详解】 句意：你见过沙漠里的胡杨树吗？本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填seen。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你说“不”，那么你一定听说过这种树以其在干燥条件下生存的能力而闻名。根据“this kind of tree is famous...its ability to live in a dry condition”可知，此处是be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最古老的树木。根据“They are the...popular trees in the world.”可知，本句给出范围，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 【57题详解】 句意：这种受欢迎的树已经存活了6000多万年。本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填lived。 【58题详解】 句意：它可以忍受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。此处与“summers”并列，用名词复数形式，故填winters。 【59题详解】 句意：水充足时，树长得快，水少时，树长得慢。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。 【60题详解】 句意：它在人死后仍能存在一千年。情态动词后用动词原形，故填stand。 【61题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们称它们为沙漠中的英雄树。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 【62题详解】 句意：沙漠流行乔木在保护塔里木河环境中起着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：它们可以防止土地变成沙漠，阻止沙尘暴，改善环境。“from”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填becoming。 【64题详解】 句意：它们可以防止土地变成沙漠，阻止沙尘暴，改善环境。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 so activity get hard important look before instead from grow them Eating healthy food and getting exercise are necessary for your health. Getting enough sleep is as ____65____ as them. Without enough sleep, you may not ____66____ well and you might get sick easily. Your body and brain both need rest from the day’s ____67____. Inside your body is a “24-hour clock” that tells you when to be awake and when to sleep. During the day, blue light from the sun keeps you awake. ____68____ you can do what you need to do. At night, without blue light, your brain tells your body it’s time to sleep. However, many things can stop your brain ____69____ telling your body to sleep. One of them is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time ____70____ at screens on computers or phones. These screens give off blue light, and your body thinks it’s daytime. This makes it much ____71____ to fall asleep. So, what can you do to ____72____ a good night’s sleep? Avoid screens that give off blue light for at least one hour ____73____ bed. It’s even better if you can avoid ____74____ for two to three hours. Don’t watch TV or use screens in bed. ____75____, try reading a book. This will help your brain recognize the real time. 【答案】65. important 66. grow 67. activities 68. So 69. from 70. looking 71. harder 72. get 73. before 74. them 75. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠对于健康的重要性。 【65题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠和它们一样重要。根据“Eating healthy food and getting exercise are necessary for your health.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达睡眠和健康饮食和锻炼同等重要，important“重要的”，as...as中间加形容词原级作表语。故填important。 【66题详解】 句意：没有足够的睡眠，你可能生长不好，很容易生病。根据“you might get sick easily.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达生长不好，grow“生长”，情态动词may后面加动词原形。故填grow。 【67题详解】 句意：你的身体和大脑都需要从一天的活动中休息。根据“you can do what you need to do”及所给单词可知，是一天的活动，activity“活动”，用复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 【68题详解】 句意：所以你可以做你需要做的事情。根据“blue light from the sun keeps you awake....you can do what you need to do.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接，句首字母大写。故填So。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，许多事情会阻止你的大脑告诉你的身体睡觉。stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配。故填from。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，人们花了很多时间看电脑或手机上的屏幕。根据“screens on computers or phones.”及所给单词可知，是看电脑或是手机的屏幕，look“看”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填looking。 【71题详解】 句意：这使得入睡变得更加困难。根据“and your body thinks it’s daytime.”及所给单词可知，是让入睡变得更加困难，hard“困难的”，用形容词比较级，表示更加困难。故填harder。 【72题详解】 句意：那么，你能做些什么来睡个好觉呢？根据“a good night’s sleep”及所给单词可知，是获得良好的睡眠，get“得到”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填get。 【73题详解】 句意：睡前至少一小时避免使用发出蓝光的屏幕。根据“Avoid screens that give off blue light for at least one hour...bed.”及所给单词可知，是睡觉前一小时避免使用发出蓝光的屏幕，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你能避开它们两到三个小时，那就更好了。根据“avoid...for two to three hours.”可知，是避免使用发出蓝光的屏幕，用them指代。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：相反，试着读一本书。根据“Don’t watch TV or use screens in bed...., try reading a book.”可知，前后是表示相反的关系，用instead“相反”，句首字母大写。故填Instead。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 生命在于运动。运动不仅可以锻炼我们的身体，还可以丰富我们的生活。最近学校正在开展“我运动，我健康”的主题周活动，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1 What’s your favourite sport? 2. What made you love this sport? 3. What’s your opinion about this sport? 要求：1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates every weekend. What made me love it? First, I watched an exciting NBA game on TV last year. Then, I tried playing it and found it full of energy. Now, practising dribbling and shooting makes me feel excited. In my opinion, basketball is more than exercise. It teaches me teamwork—passing the ball and trusting friends. It also helps me stay healthy and happy. I believe everyone should try sports like basketball! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己最喜欢的运动是篮球； 第二步，具体阐述是怎样喜欢上的篮球； 第三步，表达自己对篮球运动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Now, practising dribbling and shooting makes me feel excited. (动名词作主语) ②I believe everyone should try sports like basketball! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈密市第四中学 2024-2025学年第二学期初三三模英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力测试（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍 6. A. Never mind. B. So do I. C. See you. 7. A. Here you are. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’m fine. 8. A. Take it easy. B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 9. A. No, I don’t. B. I’d like to. C. I like swimming. 10. A. Yes, it was. B. It was fun. C. Sounds good. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How often does Linda go to the hiking club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What’s the boy’s biggest difficulty in learning English? A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 13. Where is the new bookstore? A. On the main street. B. Behind the bank. C. Across from the school. 14. How did the girl get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where do Wang Hua’s new neighbors come from? A. England. B. China. C. Japan. 17. What did Wang Hua think of teaching Chinese at first? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 18. Why was Wang Hua sad after the first class? A. Because he was late for his class. B. Because Tom couldn’t understand him. C. Because he couldn’t answer Tom’s questions. 19. How did Wang Hua teach Tom Chinese? A. By singing Chinese songs together. B. By giving Chinese speeches together. C. By reading Chinese poems together. 20. What is Wang Hua’s dream? A. To be a painter. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to a place for a visit. While I was climbing a mountain, I had a different feeling of the ____1____. The blue sky turned dark, and I just knew that my trip to the mountain would be ____2____ when the raindrops fell on my face. The weather became so ____3____ that all the tourists stopped. When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was, ____4____, a voice appeared behind me. “Isn’t it a ____5____ experience?” a girl said. I was surprised at this question. “____6____ can such terrible weather be special?” I asked. “It hasn’t rained here ____7____ several days,” she explained. “It means the heavy rain on the mountain is only ____8____ by a few people. Luckily, that’s us. Try to feel it, and then you will find that the air is so fresh.” Her ____9____ were like sunlight shining straight into my heart. I kept ____10____ until the top of the mountain. This time I didn’t care about the rain itself ____11____ the special scenery (风景) along the way. It was much ____12____ than I had thought it would be. That experience changed my opinion about rain. And now rain is considered as a gift in ____13____ life. That girl’s words are ____14____ in my mind. They ____15____ me to keep positive (乐观的) in my life. 1. A. cloud B. rain C. wind 2. A. cleared out B. taken up C. put off 3. A. sunny B. hot C. awful 4 A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally 5. A. relaxing B. necessary C. special 6. A. What B. How C. When 7. A. for B. on C. with 8. A. enjoyed B. helped C. welcomed 9. A. smile B. words C. stories 10. A. thinking B. climbing C. hiding 11. A. and B. so C. but 12. A. better B. higher C. further 13. A. my B. your C. her 14. A. ever B. still C. even 15. A. expect B. require C. remind Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分、满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Jack loves martial arts (武术) and has been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages. It’s not like the fighting that people see in movies. In fact, practicing martial arts can give you strength and let you keep calm (镇静的). When Jack was 20 years old, he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains. It was his first time leaving his home in the United States, so he was a little worried. But the Chinese people were kind and helped him find his way quickly. Every day, Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy. Then he would practice qigong. The training was hard, and sometimes Jack wanted to give up. But he kept practicing because he knew it was important to trust his master and work hard. According to his master, martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one’s body and keeping an active mind. Jack has grown so much since he started learning Wudang martial arts. It has taught him about physical moves and helped him become a better person. It was a valuable experience for Jack. He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned and he is also thankful to all the friends he has met. In the future, Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts everywhere he goes. 16. Jack began to learn martial arts at the age of twenty. 17. The first thing Jack did after getting up every morning was to practice qigong. 18. Practicing martial arts makes Jack’s mind active. 19. Jack is thankful for his experience of practicing martial arts. 20. Jack is going to spread martial arts all over the world next. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 https://cn.funactivitesforchildren.com The summer holiday is coming and you might shout “I’m bored!”. Here are some fun activities for children to keep busy this summer. #1______ Can you surely say that you know your city in and out? Take time to visit more places than you usually do. There are many other things in life besides hanging out in libraries and the shopping center. Be a traveler in your city, go to some new places and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that old town can be. #2______ Some children are always good at dancing, singing, drawing and soon. To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not make a video? It’s a great way to show yourself to others and make friends with them. #3______ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 21. What can you do in #1? A. Sing and dance with others. B. Find wonderful things. C. Make friends in the town. D. Sell clothes in a shop. 22. Why do some children make videos according to the passage? A. Because they can show their skills to others. B. Because they can ask others to buy things. C. Because they can make other people laugh. D. Because they can make money by making videos. 23. What can you do to help the old according to the passage? A Read books and call the police for them. B. Help them cross the road and wash clothes. C. Read books and wash clothes for them. D. Help them cross the road and carry heavy things. 24. What is the proper title for #1, #2 and #3 separately? a. Help the Old. b. Be a Traveler in Your City. c. Make a Video. A. a- b-c B. c-a- b C. b-c-a D. c-b-a 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Players. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Kids. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). It was developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until the winner is decided. The shuai or jiang is the most important piece of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured loses the game. But it’s not easy to play it well. In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China, is one of them. He was born in Shanghai in 1945. And he won the 14th national championship in 2000. He said his understanding of “the characteristics of a good chess player” was to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one’s strength during the game and to be good friends after the game. In the game, it’s easy to find each other’s advantages. Recently, Hu has worked on training younger generations. That’s because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it keeps including the rich culture of our country. 26. When did xiangqi first appear according to the text? A. In modern times. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 27. What does the underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 挑选 B. 俘获 C. 接受 D. 发现 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of xiangqi. B. The game rules of xiangqi. C. The color of xiangqi pieces. D. The way to win a xiangqi match. 29. Who can be good chess players according to Hu Ronghua? A. Those who do well in finding others’ shining points. B. Those who are very easy to make good friends with. C. Those who beat all the players playing against them. D. Those who appreciate others who have won the game. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Under the influence of short videos, Internet buzzwords (流行语) have become more and more common in our daily life. In the early 1990s, Internet buzzwords were created to make online communication more effective (有效的) and interesting. Then they have developed rapidly with the spread of Internet media for more than ten years since entering the 21st century. They have both good and bad sides, depending on how people use them. There is no doubt that Internet buzzwords make our daily communication funnier. They are usually short and simple for people to remember. This can help us express our feelings and thoughts quickly. However, there are also problems that can’t be ignored in using Internet buzzwords. First of all, dependence on these expressions can lead to less creativity in language use. What’s more, the special forms of buzzwords may make it difficult for people who don’t use them often to understand their meanings. Even worse, some sentences include mistakes in grammar, which has a harmful influence on the whole language system (系统). In short, we should use Internet buzzwords properly and carefully. While accepting their interesting forms, we should not allow them to influence the use of our mother language. 30. Why did people create Internet buzzwords at first? A. To create a new language. B. To change their daily language. C. To make the language harder to understand. D To make online communication more effective and interesting. 31. What changes do Internet buzzwords make to communication according to Paragraph 3? A. Internet buzzwords make daily communication less funny. B. Internet buzzwords make daily communication funnier. C. Internet buzzwords make communication harder. D. Internet buzzwords make us express thoughts less clearly. 32. What does the underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 忽视 C. 在意 D. 评价 33. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读并按照要求完成选择 Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. ____34____ There are lots of ways to help save our seas. So, follow these ideas to become a real ocean hero. Save water in life. Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car ____35____ Explore the ocean. Discover the answer to the question, “How are you connected to the ocean?” ____36____ Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts. ____37____ Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of our ocean. Get your hands dirty. ____38____ Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting A. Learn about the ocean. B. Every living thing depends on the ocean. C. Get to know about your local lakes and rivers. D. Make a rain garden at home by using native plants. E. How creative can you be when it comes to saving water? Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Good morning, George. B: Good morning, Alice. A: ___39___ B: Not yet. I really have no idea about it. Can you help me with it? A: ___40___ But I have to say, you shouldn’t always put things off until the very last minute. B: ___41___ However, I don’t know how to change that. A: Managing time well might be helpful for you. B: ___42___ A: First, you should set a goal. ___43___ Then, you can put a red check mark on each day that you read. B: What is next? A: Well, after a week, you’ll see a row of red marks. It is a useful way. B: OK, I see. ___44___ I’ll have a try. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Have you finished your reading report? C. How can I manage time well? D. Thanks for your advice. E. You’re right. F. For example, reading 20 minutes each day. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me on a trip to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) which is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Seeing the Terracotta Army was a wonderful experience. The Army had different kinds of soldiers (士兵) in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different. Even the lines of their hair could be seen clearly. It was amazing. Chinese ancient workers must be very skilled. It’s said that the steps to piece (拼合) them together were very difficult, and some of them have not been pieced well after forty years. Along with the soldiers, there were other terracotta products. Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor. According to the guide, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum covers an area of about 5.6 million square meters. There are about 8,000 men and horses in this army. Qin Shi Huang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after his death. About 700,000 men worked on the Terracotta Army. It took thirty-nine years to complete the work. My visit to the Terracotta Army left me an unforgettable experience. I shared my travel notes with my friends. We’re proud of our Chinese culture! The Terracotta Army shows the highest level of art at that time. It’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talents. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture. Last summer, my parents took me to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city, where we visited the Terracotta Army. It is known ____45____ the eighth wonder of the world. The Army is made up of different kinds of soldiers. Each of them has special hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. It shows the amazing ____46____ of Chinese ancient workers. Piecing them together has been a ____47____ task, with some remaining incomplete after forty years. There are other terracotta products, such as ____48____ and important people who served the emperor. The Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is about 5.6 million square meters and contains about 8,000 men and horses. Qin Shi Huang made this army to ____49____ him after he died, requiring about 700,000 men and taking thirty-nine years to complete. My visit to the Terracotta Army was unforgettable, and I shared my travel notes with friends. We take pride in the Terracotta Army, as it shows the highest art level of that time and is the ____50____ of human culture. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What did the soldiers look like? _____________51_____________ How long did it take to complete the Terracotta Army? _____________52_____________ What is the importance of the Terracotta Army in human culture? (用一句话简要概括) _____________53_____________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever ____54____ (see) desert poplar trees (胡杨树)? If you say “no”, then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous ____55____ its ability to live in a dry condition. Desert popular trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang. They are the ____56____ (old) popular trees in the world. This kind of popular tree has ____57____ (live) for more than 60,000,000 years. It can live through cold ____58____ (winter) and hot summers. The desert popular tree has a large root (根) network that can take in water. The trees grow fast when there is enough water, and they grow ____59____ (slow) when there is little water. It’s said that popular trees can live for 1,000 years. It still can ____60____ (stand) after death for 1,000 years. And it won’t rot (腐烂) after falling on the ground for another 1,000 years. That’s why people call ____61____ (they) hero trees of the desert. Desert popular trees play ____62____ important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River. They can prevent the land from ____63____ (become) a desert, stop dust storms ____64____ improve the environment. Therefore, people in Xinjiang built a national reserve (保护区) to protect the desert popular forest. 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 so activity get hard important look before instead from grow them Eating healthy food and getting exercise are necessary for your health. Getting enough sleep is as ____65____ as them. Without enough sleep, you may not ____66____ well and you might get sick easily. Your body and brain both need rest from the day’s ____67____. Inside your body is a “24-hour clock” that tells you when to be awake and when to sleep. During the day, blue light from the sun keeps you awake. ____68____ you can do what you need to do. At night, without blue light, your brain tells your body it’s time to sleep. However, many things can stop your brain ____69____ telling your body to sleep. One of them is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time ____70____ at screens on computers or phones. These screens give off blue light, and your body thinks it’s daytime. This makes it much ____71____ to fall asleep. So, what can you do to ____72____ a good night’s sleep? Avoid screens that give off blue light for at least one hour ____73____ bed. It’s even better if you can avoid ____74____ for two to three hours. Don’t watch TV or use screens in bed. ____75____, try reading a book. This will help your brain recognize the real time. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 生命在于运动。运动不仅可以锻炼我们的身体，还可以丰富我们的生活。最近学校正在开展“我运动，我健康”的主题周活动，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. What made you love this sport? 3. What’s your opinion about this sport? 要求：1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $