精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷,70分；第II卷,50分。满分120分。 第I卷（共70分） 一、听力理解 (共20小题,满分30分) I、情景反应 (每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 本题你将听到一组对话,请你根据所听到的内容,选出与对话意思相符的图片,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 II、对话理解 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 本题你将听到一组对话和一个问题,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Playing tennis. B.Watching TV. C.Speaking English. 7.A.In a hospital. B.To a bank. C.At the supermarket. 8.A.A hotel. B.A post office. C.A bank. 9.A.A small bowl. B.A medium bowl. C.A large bowl. 10.A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By subway. III、语篇理解 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Where are Jeff's family now? A.At home. B.At school. C.In the park. 12.How's the weather today ? A.It's sunny. B.It's windy. C.It's cold. 13.Who are walking? A.Jeff's parents. B.Jeff's brothers. C.Jeff's sisters. 14.What's Alice good at? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Cooking. 15.What's Jeff doing? A.Playing balls. B.Listening to music. C.Taking photos. IV、听力填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听到的内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr.Brown's family Mr.Brown's father He is reading in the 16________ . Mr.Brown's mother She is 17________the house How old is Lisa? She is 18________. What does Mr Brown like? He likes playing 19________ What's Mrs.Brown doing? She is calling her friend 20________. 二、选择填空（每小题1分；满分10分） 从各题所给A,B,C、D选项中选出能填入各题相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, where is the pay phone? —Go along this road and ________ right ________ the second crossing. It’s on your left. A. turn; on B. take; on C. turn; at D. take; at 2. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. — Would you like some more soup? — ______. I’m full（饱了）. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, thanks D. No, I wouldn’t 4. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He________ in the garden at the moment. A. work B. works C. will work D. is working 5 My mother often ________ me a story in the evening. A tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 6. —Who cooked supper today? —I ________ A. did B. does C. was D. am 7. —_________ can I get to the post office? —Go down this road and turn left. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 8. —What does your brother look like? —______ . A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 9. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —Oh, I _________ to enjoy the sunshine. A. visited friends B. went shopping C. went to the beach D. went to the library 10. — ________, Mary? — Great! A. What are you doing B. How’s it going C. Who’s speaking D. What’s she doing 三、完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I finished my middle school, my family and I took a trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by ____11____. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a ____12____ to have lunch. The food ____13____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____14____ about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is a(n) ____15____ place. It has a history of about 900 years. People always ____16____ their clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes ____17____ in the water. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a really ____18____ city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to ____19____. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the _____20_____ tower. 11. A. movie B. tree C. plane D. message 12. A. cinema B. museum C. restaurant D. office 13. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. listened 14. A. dreams B. stories C. guides D. rules 15. A. old B. new C. scary D. hot 16. A. wear B. wash C. turn D. put 17. A. riding B. climbing C. drinking D. swimming 18. A. heavy B. cold C. busy D. lazy 19. A. remember B. move C. take D. forget 20. A. curly B. high C. boring D. little 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分,共15小题 ；满分30分） 第一节（每小题2分,共10小题 ；满分20分） 阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。 A Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain. Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag (旗子) in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching. 21. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 22. How many animals are running and jumping? A. Six. B. Fourteen. C. Five. D. Eleven. 23. Which animals are climbing the trees? A. The elephants and cats. B. The pandas and foxes. C. The monkeys. D. The horses and pandas. 24. Who’re all watching at the meeting? A. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals. B. A tiger, a baby horse and some cats. C. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds. D. Polly, an elephant and some fish. B Dear Amy,      Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood.      I live on Center Street. On the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel on the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant. On weekends, my family often play sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket.      What about your neighborhood?     Julia Dear Julia,      I live on Bridge Road. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. On the left of the supermarket is a library and on the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small pond (池塘). At the end of the street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees. On weekends, my family often climb the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.    Amy 25. Julia’s house is across from ________. A. the park B. the police station C. the supermarket D. the bank 26. Julia’s family often ________ in the park on weekends. A. shop B. climb the hill C. play sports D. take photos 27. Amy’s house is ________ a small park. A. across from B. in front of C. next to D. behind C My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax. Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made (使得) Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, “No Littering (乱扔)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home happily. 28. Where did Bill and his brother go last Sunday? A. They went to the mountain. B. They went to a restaurant and sat there all day long. C. They stayed at home, doing nothing. D. They went to the beach. 29. Why was Bill very sad? A. Because people there didn’t make friends with him. B. Because Bill and his brother were very hungry and couldn’t find a restaurant nearby. C. Because the beach was so dirty with many water bottles and paper bags. D. Because people there didn’t want to keep the beach clean. 30. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A Bill and His Brother. B. The Dirty Beach. C. The work to keep the beach clean. D. Two Large Bowls of Beef Noodles. 第II卷 （共50分） 四、阅读理解 第二节（每小题2分,共5小题 ；满分10分） 阅读下列文章,并完成阅读任务。 Last weekend, Hank and his father went camping in the nearby woods (小树林). His best friend Jerry came with them together. They set off for the woods early on Saturday morning. Soon they found a good place to put up their tent. It was an open space between a group of trees and the path to the lake. Then they went into the woods and found the firewood. Soon they made a fire to keep warm and cook food on. Dad cooked some hot dogs and marshmallows (棉花糖) for the boys. Everything tasted great! After dinner, the boys sat by the campfire. They sang songs and told funny stories. Dad told a scary story. Suddenly, Hank heard something moving in the woods. However, he was so tired that he didn’t say anything. He went to sleep. The next morning, Hank woke up and got a big surprise. He saw footprints (脚印) in front of their tent. The noise he heard last night was from a bear! 31. Who did Hank go camping with last weekend? ________________________________________ 32. Where did they put their tent? ________________________________________ 33. Why did they make a fire ? ________________________________________ 34. How would Hank probably feel when he woke up the next morning? ________________________________________ 35. 本文是按照时间顺序叙述故事,请回读文章,在下面将文章中的时间状语补写完整。 early on Saturday morning；_______ ； _______ ； _______ ； _______； _______； the next morning. 五、词汇运用（共10 小题,每小题 1 分；满分10分） A) 根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。 36. Jack has a small ________ [fɑ:m], and he keeps some chickens there. 37. The dictionary is very ________ [tʃi:p] and it is only five dollars. 38. Don’t ________ /ˈwʌri/ about me. I’ll catch (赶上) the other students. 39. It’s a good ________ [aɪ'dɪə] to go camping this afternoon. I can’t wait. 40. —Excuse me. Is there a post office around here? —Yes. Go along Center Street and turn ________ /raɪt/. Then you can see it. B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Where _________(be) you last week? 42. In the park, we saw lots of beautiful flowers and ________ (take) some photos. 43. They'd like________(eat) dumplings for breakfast. 44. Look, the students are ________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 45. It’s _________ (sun) today. It’s very hot. 六、综合填空 （共10 小题,每小题 1 分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文 (有的需变换形式)。 weather an is help he in what work yellow doctor Hello, I’m Mary. I’m ____46____ English girl. I’m now in Beijing, China. My parents are ____47____ in Beijing. They are ____48____ in Chaoyang Hospital. I have a good friend and ____49____ name is Zhang Ping. He can ____50____ me in my class. I have a dog. Its name ____51____ Chouchou. It’s black. It’s Zhang Ping’s favourite colour. ____52____ is my favourite colour? It is ____53____. I like summer very much. I can go swimming ____54____ summer! It’s very cool! And what’s the ____55____ like in Beijing now? It’s very hot now! 七、完成句子 （共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡76～80小题的横线上。 56. There is a big tree ________ _________ _________ the house. 房前有棵大树。 57. The old man always  _________ the _________ air and sunshine in the countryside. 老人总是喜欢农村的新鲜空气和阳光。 58. 她经常花二十分钟走着去学校。 She often spends twenty minutes _________ _________ school. 59. — What does she look like? —She _________ _________ straight hair. —她长什么样? —她留着长长的直发。 60. _________ _________ _________, our trip was great. 总的说来，我们的旅行是很棒的。 八、书面表达（共两节,满分15分） A）（每小题2分,满分6分） 请根据实际情况，用英语回答以下问题。 61. What did you do last weekend? ___________________________________________________. 62. What did you have for breakfast today? ___________________________________________________. 63. What does your English teacher look like? ___________________________________________________. B) （满分9分） 64. 你一定有过许多难忘的旅游经历，它们一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，描述你印象最深刻的一次旅游。 要求不少于60词。不得出现自己姓名和学校的真实信息。 提示： （1）Where did you go? （2）What did you do there? （3）How was the weather there? （4）How were the people and the food there? （5）What do you think of it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷,70分；第II卷,50分。满分120分。 第I卷（共70分） 一、听力理解 (共20小题,满分30分) I、情景反应 (每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 本题你将听到一组对话,请你根据所听到的内容,选出与对话意思相符的图片,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 II、对话理解 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 本题你将听到一组对话和一个问题,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Playing tennis. B.Watching TV. C.Speaking English. 7.A.In a hospital. B.To a bank. C.At the supermarket. 8.A.A hotel. B.A post office. C.A bank. 9.A.A small bowl. B.A medium bowl. C.A large bowl. 10.A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By subway. III、语篇理解 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Where are Jeff's family now? A.At home. B.At school. C.In the park. 12.How's the weather today ? A.It's sunny. B.It's windy. C.It's cold. 13.Who are walking? A.Jeff's parents. B.Jeff's brothers. C.Jeff's sisters. 14.What's Alice good at? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Cooking. 15.What's Jeff doing? A.Playing balls. B.Listening to music. C.Taking photos. IV、听力填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听到的内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr.Brown's family Mr.Brown's father He is reading in the 16________ . Mr.Brown's mother She is 17________the house How old is Lisa? She is 18________. What does Mr Brown like? He likes playing 19________. What's Mrs.Brown doing? She is calling her friend 20________. 二、选择填空（每小题1分；满分10分） 从各题所给A,B,C、D选项中选出能填入各题相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, where is the pay phone? —Go along this road and ________ right ________ the second crossing. It’s on your left. A. turn; on B. take; on C. turn; at D. take; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，付费电话在哪里？——沿着这条路往前走，在第二个路口右转，它在你的左边。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。turn转动；take带走；on在……上面；at在。turn right“向右转”，at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”。故选C。 2. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有一张票，一盏灯和一些钥匙在桌子上。 考查There be句型的运用。There be句型，体现主语就近原则，a ticket是单数，因此be动词用is。故选 B。 3. — Would you like some more soup? — ______. I’m full（饱了）. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, thanks D. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再来点汤吗？ ——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查交际用语。Yes, please是的，请。I’d love to我愿意。No, thanks不，谢谢。No, I wouldn’t不，我不会。由“I’m full（饱了）.”我饱了。可知应作否定回答，且表示感谢。故选C。 4 —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He________ in the garden at the moment. A. work B. works C. will work D. is working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到吉米。他在哪里？——他此刻正在花园里工作。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“at the moment”可知，此处描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working。故选D。 5. My mother often ________ me a story in the evening. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。 考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）；talks谈论。tell a story讲一个故事，故选A。 6. —Who cooked supper today? —I ________ A. did B. does C. was D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天谁做的晚饭？——我做的。 考查助动词用法。上句中“cooked”为实义动词，且为一般过去时，答语应用助动词did替代动词“cooked”，表示我做的晚饭，故选A。 7. —_________ can I get to the post office? —Go down this road and turn left. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样能到达邮局？——沿着这条路走，然后左转。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样，询问方式或方法；When什么时候，询问时间；Where在哪里，询问地点；Why为什么，询问原因。根据答语“Go down this road and turn left.”可知，这是在描述到达邮局的方式或路线，所以应该用How来提问。故选A。 8. —What does your brother look like? —______ . A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你的哥哥长什么样？-他是真的又高又瘦。A.他性格外向。B. 他是真的又高又瘦。C.他是一个学生。D.他在住院。句型what do/does sb look like?句型是用来提问某人的外貌的，只有选项B对哥哥的外形进行了描述，故选B。 【点睛】注意区分两个形式上相近问句的具体含义的区别， What does he look like ？和 What is he like ？是有一定区别的，What does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“他长得什么样？” “What's sb. like? ”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“他是个什么样的人？”。如果本题改成What is your brother like?，那么选项A（他性格外向）就是可以的。 9 —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —Oh, I _________ to enjoy the sunshine. A. visited friends B. went shopping C. went to the beach D. went to the library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做了什么？——哦，我去海滩享受阳光了。 考查动词短语。visited friends拜访朋友；went shopping去购物；went to the beach去海滩；went to the library去了图书馆。根据“to enjoy the sunshine”可知，享受阳光，应是去了海滩。故选C。 10. — ________, Mary? — Great! A. What are you doing B. How’s it going C. Who’s speaking D. What’s she doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，最近怎么样？——非常好。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近怎么样；Who’s speaking谁在说话；What’s she doing她正在做什么。根据“Great”可知此处是询问玛丽最近的情况。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I finished my middle school, my family and I took a trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by ____11____. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a ____12____ to have lunch. The food ____13____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____14____ about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is a(n) ____15____ place. It has a history of about 900 years. People always ____16____ their clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes ____17____ in the water. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a really ____18____ city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to ____19____. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the _____20_____ tower. 11. A. movie B. tree C. plane D. message 12. A. cinema B. museum C. restaurant D. office 13. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. listened 14. A. dreams B. stories C. guides D. rules 15. A. old B. new C. scary D. hot 16. A. wear B. wash C. turn D. put 17. A. riding B. climbing C. drinking D. swimming 18. A. heavy B. cold C. busy D. lazy 19. A. remember B. move C. take D. forget 20. A. curly B. high C. boring D. little 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者中学毕业后和家人游览中国南方南京、苏州、杭州、上海四个城市的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘坐飞机来到南京。 movie电影；tree树；plane飞机；message信息。根据“took a trip”以及常识可知，通常人们会选择乘坐飞机等交通工具去旅行，这里表示到达南京的交通方式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在11：30我们去了一个餐馆吃午饭。 cinema电影院；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；office办公室。根据“have lunch”可知，吃饭应该去餐馆，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：食物的味道很美味。 tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来；listened听。根据“delicious”以及食物的特点可知，这里是说食物尝起来很美味，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们听说了很多关于孙中山的故事。 dreams梦想；stories故事；guides导游；rules规则。根据“heard a lot of”以及“about Sun Zhongshan”可知，应该是听说了很多关于孙中山的故事，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一个古老的地方。 old古老的；new新的；scary可怕的；hot热的。根据“It has a history of about 900 years”可知，周庄有大约900年的历史，所以它是一个古老的地方，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服。 wear穿；wash洗；turn转动；put放。根据“near the river and the river is still clear”以及生活常识可知，人们通常在河边洗衣服，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们看到鱼在水里游。 riding骑；climbing爬；drinking喝；swimming游泳。根据“fishes”以及“in the water”可知，鱼在水里是游泳，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它是中国一个繁忙的城市。 heavy重的；cold冷的；busy繁忙的；lazy懒惰的。根据“We watched cars coming and going all day long”可知，上海的车辆整天来来往往，说明上海是一个繁忙的城市，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：上海的夜景很难让人忘记。 remember记得；move移动；take带走；forget忘记。根据上海夜景的美丽以及“hard to”可知，上海的夜景非常美，让人难以忘记，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以从高塔上可以看到城市。 curly卷曲的；high高的；boring无聊的；little小的。根据“visited the TV tower”以及常识可知，电视塔很高，从高塔上可以看到城市，故选B。 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分,共15小题 ；满分30分） 第一节（每小题2分,共10小题 ；满分20分） 阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。 A Today is fine. The sky is blue. Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain. Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag (旗子) in his hand. Polly is sitting in the tree. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching. 21. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 22. How many animals are running and jumping? A. Six. B. Fourteen. C. Five. D. Eleven. 23. Which animals are climbing the trees? A. The elephants and cats. B. The pandas and foxes. C. The monkeys. D. The horses and pandas. 24. Who’re all watching at the meeting? A. A fox, a baby panda and some little animals. B. A tiger, a baby horse and some cats. C. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds. D. Polly, an elephant and some fish. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描绘山区森林中动物们的运动会场景，展现了一幅生机勃勃的自然画面，传递了轻松愉快的氛围。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is fine. The sky is blue.”可知，天气晴朗。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.”可知，3只动物在跑，3只动物在跳，合计6只动物在跑和跳。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two monkeys are climbing the trees.”可知，两只猴子正在爬树。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A fox, a baby panda and some little animals are sitting under the trees. They are all watching.”可知，一只狐狸、一只小熊猫以及一些小动物正坐在树下观看运动会。故选A。 B Dear Amy,      Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood.      I live on Center Street. On the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel on the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant. On weekends, my family often play sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket.      What about your neighborhood?     Julia Dear Julia,      I live on Bridge Road. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. On the left of the supermarket is a library and on the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small pond (池塘). At the end of the street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees. On weekends, my family often climb the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.    Amy 25. Julia’s house is across from ________. A. the park B. the police station C. the supermarket D. the bank 26. Julia’s family often ________ in the park on weekends. A. shop B. climb the hill C. play sports D. take photos 27. Amy’s house is ________ a small park. A. across from B. in front of C. next to D. behind 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是茱莉亚和艾米互相写的信，茱莉亚介绍自己所住中心街周边设施及家人周末活动，艾米介绍自己所住桥路的周边环境与家人周末爬山的情况 。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The police station is across from my house.”可知，Julia的房子在警察局对面。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, my family often play sports in the park.”可知，Julia的家人周末经常在公园做运动 。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small pond (池塘).”可知，Amy的房子后面有一个小公园 。故选D。 C My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people there on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax. Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made (使得) Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying, “No Littering (乱扔)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home happily. 28. Where did Bill and his brother go last Sunday? A. They went to the mountain. B. They went to a restaurant and sat there all day long. C. They stayed at home, doing nothing. D. They went to the beach. 29. Why was Bill very sad? A. Because people there didn’t make friends with him. B. Because Bill and his brother were very hungry and couldn’t find a restaurant nearby. C. Because the beach was so dirty with many water bottles and paper bags. D. Because people there didn’t want to keep the beach clean. 30. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Bill and His Brother. B. The Dirty Beach. C. The work to keep the beach clean. D. Two Large Bowls of Beef Noodles. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill和他的弟弟上周日去海滩游玩，看到海滩上有很多垃圾感到难过，于是他们花时间清理海滩，并立了一个“不许乱扔垃圾”的标志，最后去餐厅吃饭。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“he went there with his brother”以及后文多次提到“the beach”可知，他们去了海滩。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad.”可知，是海滩上有很多垃圾让Bill感到难过。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是Bill和他弟弟清理海滩的整个过程，并提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾。故选C。 第II卷 （共50分） 四、阅读理解 第二节（每小题2分,共5小题 ；满分10分） 阅读下列文章,并完成阅读任务。 Last weekend, Hank and his father went camping in the nearby woods (小树林). His best friend Jerry came with them together. They set off for the woods early on Saturday morning. Soon they found a good place to put up their tent. It was an open space between a group of trees and the path to the lake. Then they went into the woods and found the firewood. Soon they made a fire to keep warm and cook food on. Dad cooked some hot dogs and marshmallows (棉花糖) for the boys. Everything tasted great! After dinner, the boys sat by the campfire. They sang songs and told funny stories. Dad told a scary story. Suddenly, Hank heard something moving in the woods. However, he was so tired that he didn’t say anything. He went to sleep. The next morning, Hank woke up and got a big surprise. He saw footprints (脚印) in front of their tent. The noise he heard last night was from a bear! 31. Who did Hank go camping with last weekend? ________________________________________ 32. Where did they put their tent? ________________________________________ 33. Why did they make a fire ? ________________________________________ 34. How would Hank probably feel when he woke up the next morning? ________________________________________ 35. 本文是按照时间顺序叙述故事的,请回读文章,在下面将文章中的时间状语补写完整。 early on Saturday morning；_______ ； _______ ； _______ ； _______； _______； the next morning. 【答案】31. He went camping with his father and his best friend Jerry last weekend. 32. They put up their tent in an open space between a group of trees and the path to the lake. 33. They made a fire to keep warm and cook food. 34 He would probably feel scared or surprised when he woke up the next morning. 35. ①. soon ②. then ③. soon ④. after dinner ⑤. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了汉克上周末和父亲、好友杰瑞去附近树林露营，他们搭帐篷、生火做饭，饭后听爸爸讲恐怖故事时汉克听到树林里有动静，第二天早上他发现帐篷前有熊的脚印，大吃一惊。 【31题详解】 根据“Last weekend, Hank and his father went camping in the nearby woods. His best friend Jerry came with them together.”可知，汉克上周末和他的父亲以及最好的朋友杰瑞一起去露营了。故填He went camping with his father and his best friend Jerry last weekend. 【32题详解】 根据“They set off for the woods early on Saturday morning. Soon they found a good place to put up their tent. It was an open space between a group of trees and the path to the lake.”可知，他们把帐篷搭在了一片树林和通往湖边的小路之间的空地上。故填They put up their tent in an open space between a group of trees and the path to the lake. 【33题详解】 根据“Then they went into the woods and found the firewood. Soon they made a fire to keep warm and cook food on.”可知，他们生火是为了取暖和做饭。故填They made a fire to keep warm and cook food. 【34题详解】 根据“The next morning, Hank woke up and got a big surprise. He saw footprints in front of their tent. The noise he heard last night was from a bear!”可知，汉克第二天早上醒来后发现昨晚的声音来自熊，很可能会感到害怕或惊讶。故填He would probably feel scared or surprised when he woke up the next morning. 【35题详解】 根据“Soon they found a good place to put up their tent...Then they went into the woods and found the firewood. Soon they made a fire to keep warm and cook food on...After dinner, the boys sat by the campfire...Suddenly, Hank heard something moving in the woods.”可知，文章是按时间顺序叙述的。故填soon；then；soon；after dinner；suddenly。 五、词汇运用（共10 小题,每小题 1 分；满分10分） A) 根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。 36. Jack has a small ________ [fɑ:m], and he keeps some chickens there. 【答案】farm 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克有一个小农场，他在那里养了一些鸡。根据音标提示，farm“农场”符合题意。故填farm。 37. The dictionary is very ________ [tʃi:p] and it is only five dollars. 【答案】cheap 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本词典很便宜，只要五美元。根据音标[tʃi:p]可知，此处需填形容词cheap，表示“便宜的”。在句子中，cheap作为表语，描述了dictionary（词典）的价格特性。故填cheap。 38. Don’t ________ /ˈwʌri/ about me. I’ll catch (赶上) the other students. 【答案】worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我。我会赶上其他学生。worry“担心”，动词，Don’t后用动词原形。故填worry。 39. It’s a good ________ [aɪ'dɪə] to go camping this afternoon. I can’t wait. 【答案】idea 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午去露营是个好主意。我都等不及了。根据音标提示，idea“主意”符合题意，故填idea。 40. —Excuse me. Is there a post office around here? —Yes. Go along Center Street and turn ________ /raɪt/. Then you can see it. 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰一下，这附近有邮局吗？——有。沿着中央大街走然后向右转。然后你就能看到它了。right“向右”，turn right“向右转”，固定短语。故填right。 B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Where _________(be) you last week? 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周在哪里？根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去。主语是“you”，过去时态下be动词需用“were”。故填were。 42. In the park, we saw lots of beautiful flowers and ________ (take) some photos. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园里，我们看到了许多美丽的花，还拍了一些照片。句子中的“saw”是“see”的过去式，表示动作发生在过去，and连接两个并列的动词需保持一致，因此take需改为过去式took。故填took。 43. They'd like________(eat) dumplings for breakfast. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐他们想要吃饺子。表示“想要做某事”用“would like to do”,空处用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 44. Look, the students are ________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，学生们正在课堂上听老师讲课。根据“Look”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；空前为are，空处应用listening。故填listening。 45. It’s _________ (sun) today. It’s very hot. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。非常热。根据“It’s...today.”可知，此处做表语，应使用形容词sunny。故填sunny。 六、综合填空 （共10 小题,每小题 1 分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文 (有的需变换形式)。 weather an is help he in what work yellow doctor Hello, I’m Mary. I’m ____46____ English girl. I’m now in Beijing, China. My parents are ____47____ in Beijing. They are ____48____ in Chaoyang Hospital. I have a good friend and ____49____ name is Zhang Ping. He can ____50____ me in my class. I have a dog. Its name ____51____ Chouchou. It’s black. It’s Zhang Ping’s favourite colour. ____52____ is my favourite colour? It is ____53____. I like summer very much. I can go swimming ____54____ summer! It’s very cool! And what’s the ____55____ like in Beijing now? It’s very hot now! 【答案】46. an 47. doctors 48. working 49. his 50. help 51. is 52. What 53. yellow 54. in 55. weather 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary在北京的生活情况，包括她的家庭、朋友、宠物以及喜欢的季节和颜色。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“I’m...English girl.”以及备选词可知，此处泛指“一个英国女孩”，且English是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父母在北京是医生。根据“My parents are...in Beijing.They are...in Chaoyang Hospital.”以及备选词可知，父母都是医生，此处应用复数名词doctors。故填doctors。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在朝阳医院工作。根据“My parents are...in Beijing.They are...in Chaoyang Hospital.”以及备选词可知此处指在医院工作，work“工作”，动词；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用working。故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友，他的名字叫张平。根据“He can...”以及备选词可知此处指“他的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词name。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：他可以在班上帮助我。根据“He can...me in my class.”以及备选词可知，此处指“他帮助我”，help“帮助”，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填help。 【51题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Chouchou。根据“Its name…Chouchou.”以及备选词可知，此处指它的名字叫Chouchou，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据“...is my favourite colour? It is...”以及备选词可知，此处询问“什么颜色”，用疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【53题详解】 句意：它是黄色。根据“...is my favourite colour? It is...”以及备选词可知，此处指“最喜欢的颜色是黄色”，应用yellow。故填yellow。 【54题详解】 句意：我可以在夏天游泳！in summer“在夏天”，固定搭配。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：现在北京的天气怎么样？根据“It’s very hot now!”以及备选词可知，此处应询问天气，应用weather“天气”。故填weather。 七、完成句子 （共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡76～80小题的横线上。 56. There is a big tree ________ _________ _________ the house. 房前有棵大树。 【答案】 ①. in ②. front ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in front of…“在……前面”，固定短语。故填in；front；of。 57. The old man always  _________ the _________ air and sunshine in the countryside. 老人总是喜欢农村的新鲜空气和阳光。 【答案】 ①. enjoys ②. fresh 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，enjoy表示“享受，喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；fresh表示“新鲜的”。故填enjoys；fresh。 58. 她经常花二十分钟走着去学校。 She often spends twenty minutes _________ _________ school. 【答案】 ①. walking ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为 “走着去” walk to，根据“spend twenty minutes”可知，spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”，故此处动词应用动名词形式walking。故填walking；to。 59. — What does she look like? —She _________ _________ straight hair. —她长什么样? —她留着长长的直发。 【答案】 ①. has ②. long 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“留着长长的直发”。“留着（某种发型）”常用动词“have”，句子主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式“has”；“长长的直发”译为“long straight hair”，作宾语。故填has；long。 60. _________ _________ _________, our trip was great. 总的说来，我们的旅行是很棒的。 【答案】 ①. All/In ②. in/a ③. all/word 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“总的说来”，英文表达为all in all/in a word，介词短语；设空处在句首，首字母要大写。故填All/In；in/a；all/word。 八、书面表达（共两节,满分15分） A）（每小题2分,满分6分） 请根据实际情况，用英语回答以下问题。 61. What did you do last weekend? ___________________________________________________. 62. What did you have for breakfast today? ___________________________________________________. 63. What does your English teacher look like? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I went to the city zoo with my parents. 62. I had an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 63. She is tall and has long black hair. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据问题“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处是回答上周末做了什么，可表达为“我和父母去城市动物园了”。故填 I went to the city zoo with my parents. 【62题详解】 根据“What did you have for breakfast today?”可知，此处是回答早餐吃了什么，可表达为 “我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和喝了一杯牛奶”。故填I had an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 【63题详解】 根据“What does your English teacher look like?”可知，此处是回答英语老师的外貌特征，可表达为 “她很高，有着长长的黑头发”。故填She is tall and has long black hair. B) （满分9分） 64. 你一定有过许多难忘的旅游经历，它们一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，描述你印象最深刻的一次旅游。 要求不少于60词。不得出现自己姓名和学校的真实信息。 提示： （1）Where did you go? （2）What did you do there? （3）How was the weather there? （4）How were the people and the food there? （5）What do you think of it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. We took the train there. The weather was fine, but a little dry. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. On the second day, we went to the Beihai Park. We had a lot of fun there. On the third day, we visited the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about the history of China. The people in Beijing were friendly and they were glad to help us. The food there was great. All in all, I had fun in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明旅行的时间、人物和目的地； 第二步，按照时间顺序依次叙述每天的行程和经历； 第三步，结尾总结在北京旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①took...to...带……去…… ②had a lot of fun玩得很开心 ③All in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip.（简单句，清晰表明旅行的基本信息） ②The people in Beijing were friendly and they were glad to help us. （and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$