精品解析：吉林省长春市经开区 2023-2024 学年 七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试卷

吉林长春经开区 2023-2024 学年 七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试卷 本试卷共 8 页, 两分为 90 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) 1.单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。 考查冠词的用法。空格1在专有名词“Green Street”前，不用冠词，指“格林大街”；空格2用定冠词，特指前文提到的物“a park”。故选A。 2. —Would you like to eat hamburgers, Mum? —Yes, I’d like one ________ some vegetables in it. A. at B. with C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你想吃汉堡吗？——是的，我想吃一个里面带蔬菜的。 考查介词辨析。at在……；with带有；for为了；to到……去。根据“I’d like one”可知，本题缺少“介词+名词”作后置定语，with some vegetables in it表示“里面带有蔬菜的”。故选B。 3. —Well, can I take a ________ for you? —Yes, please tell her to call me back tomorrow. A. walk B. photo C. message D. shower 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗯，我能给你留个口信吗？——是的，请告诉她明天给我回电话。 考查名词辨析。walk步行；photo照片；message口信，消息；shower淋浴器，花洒。根据“Yes, please tell her to call me back tomorrow.”可知，此处指留口信；take a message“留个口信”。故选C。 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据“About 10 minutes’ walk”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 5. People don’t always see things the same way, ________ they may have different ideas. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们并不总是以相同的方式看待事物，所以他们可能有不同的想法。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选B。 6. Because of our much exercise, we finished the running race ________. A. quietly B. differently C. easily D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我们经常锻炼，我们很容易地完成了跑步比赛。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据题意可知，因为经常锻炼，很容易地完成了比赛，“easily容易地”符合题意。故选C。 7. Look! The children are having a great time ________ a snowman in the snow. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在雪地里堆雪人玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 8. It ________ hard and we can’t go to the beach now. A. rain B. rained C. is raining D. rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们现在不能去海滩了。 考查时态。根据“we can’t go to the beach now”可知，雨正在下，需用现在进行时表示当前的状态，主语是it，结构为is doing。故选C。 9. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“Jim is tired today”和“watch a movie last night”可知应是熬夜看电影了，故选D。 10. —I want to go to Hawaii with my father during the winter holiday. —______! A. Have a great trip B. Best wishes to you C. Thank you D. You’re right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假期间我想和爸爸去夏威夷。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Have a great trip祝你旅途愉快；Best wishes to you向你致以最美好的祝愿；Thank you谢谢你；You’re right你是对的。根据“I want to go to Hawaii with my father during the winter holiday.”可知，对“想去夏威夷”的出行计划，答语应选择针对性的祝福用语。故选A。 二、交际运用(5分) 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的 A: Susan, what’s your favorite season? B: ____11____ I liked spring before, but now I like winter best. A: Why do you like winter? B: ____12____ What about you, Bill? Which season do you like best? A: My favorite season is summer. ____13____ B: ____14____ It’s too hot. The highest temperature can be 30℃ in Changchun! A: When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the gym. It can make me cool. B: That sounds interesting! ____15____ A: Sure. I think we can enjoy ourselves there. B: Oh, now I hope summer can come soon! A. I love sunny and warm days. B. Well, it’s hard to say. C. Can I go with you next summer? D. What’s the weather like in spring? E. Because it’s a good time to make snowmen. F. Oh, I don’t like summer at all. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人在谈论彼此喜欢的季节及原因。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Susan, what’s your favorite season?”及下文“I liked spring before, but now I like winter best.”可知，此处应是表示这个问题不好回答，选项B“哦，很难说。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like winter?”可知，空处应该是回答喜欢冬天的原因。选项E“因为那是堆雪人的好时候。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“My favorite season is summer.”可知，空处解释自己喜欢夏天的原因。选项A“我喜欢晴朗温暖的天气。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“It’s too hot. The highest temperature can be 30℃ in Changchun!”可知，空处表明自己不喜欢夏天。选项F“哦，我一点也不喜欢夏天。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the gym. It can make me cool.”以及“Sure. I think we can enjoy ourselves there.”可知，空处询问对方是否可以一起去游泳。选项C“明年夏天我能和你一起去吗?”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读部分 (共45分) III.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A rich man Peter loses his sight (视力). One day, he is taking a walk in the ____16____. He wants to watch the sun, but when he ____17____, he ____18____ nothing but darkness. Just as Peter starts feeling ____19____ for himself, someone suddenly runs into him. “Don’t you have eyes?” Peter ____20____ angrily. “I’m sorry, sir. Please forgive (原谅) me,” a little boy says. “I can forgive you, ____21____ you must stay and talk with me,” Peter says. The boy agrees and Peter asks,“Is the sun big today?” The boy answers.“Sir, the sun is really fine today. It is very big!” Peter ____22____ smiles. He thinks he can feel the sun. Then he asks. “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very beautiful! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little trees are so cute when the birds sing ____23____ them.” As he is listening, Peter begins to envy (嫉妒) ____24____. Suddenly, he cries,“God! Why don’t you give me good ____25____?” “You are ____26____!” a woman says to Peter. “My son can’t ____27____ the world. He can tell you so much because I tell ____28____ so much!” Tears suddenly fills Peter’s ____29____. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) ____30____ a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter. 16. A. park B. school C. supermarket D. room 17. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks up D. looks down 18. A. feeds B. uses C. studies D. sees 19. A. lucky B. excited C. unhappy D. interested 20. A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks 21. A. but B. because C. or D. before 22. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. luckily 23. A. in B. at C. on D. from 24. A. the grass B. the birds C. the trees D. the boy 25. A. smile B. sight C. face D. head 26. A. right B. wrong C. smart D. old 27. A. feel B. smell C. look D. see 28. A. me B. you C. him D. her 29. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. face 30. A. brings B. takes C. makes D. gets 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了皮特失去了视力，感到很悲伤，在公园里遇到一个男孩，他让男孩给他讲述公园里的美好阳光。后来男孩的妈妈告诉皮特她的儿子也是眼盲的。最后皮特深受感动。他每年给慈善机构捐了很多钱。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他在一个公园里散步。 park公园；school学校；supermarket超市。根据后文“Is the park beautiful”可知，此处指公园。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他想观看太阳，但是当他朝上看时，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。 looks for寻找；looks at看一看；looks up朝上看；looks down俯视。根据“He wants to watch the sun”他想看太阳，可知是朝上看。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他想看太阳，但是他朝上看，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。 feeds喂；uses使用；studies学习；sees看见。根据“loses his sight”可知，表达的是他什么都看不到。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：正当皮特为自己开始感到悲伤的时候，有人突然撞上他。 lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不快乐的；interested有兴趣的。根据前文“loses his sight”及讲述只能看到黑暗，可知他感到不快乐。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：皮特生气地说：“你没有眼睛吗？” speaks讲话，后接语言；says说，表示说的内容；tells告诉；talk谈话。根据“Don’t you have eyes”可知，表达说话的内容。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须待在这里和我聊天。 but但是；because因为；or或者；before在……之前。根据“I can forgive”及 “you must stay”可知前后是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：皮特开心地笑了。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地根据“He thinks he can feel the sun”可知他感到开心。用happily。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当鸟在树上唱歌时，这些小树如此地可爱。 in在……里面；at指具体的点；on在……上面；from从。根据“ the birds sing ... them.”可知，“them”指的是“trees”，表示鸟在树上唱歌用“in the trees”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他听的时候，皮特开始嫉妒这个男孩。 the grass草；the birds鸟；the trees树；the boy男孩。根据男孩描述可知，皮特因为看不见而嫉妒男孩。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么不给我好的视力？ smile微笑；sight视力；face脸；head头。根据“God”及前文讲述的是他失明，可知想让上帝给他好的视力，用名词sight。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你错了。 right正确的；wrong错误的；smart聪明的；old老的。根据前文可知，Peter以为男孩能看见。因此男孩妈妈说皮特是错误的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我儿子看不见世界。 feel感觉；smell闻；look看；see看见。根据后文“He can tell you so much because I tell ...”可知，男孩描述的公园样子是妈妈告诉的，因此男孩看不见世界的样子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他能告诉你这么多，因为我告诉他这么多！ me我；you你，你们；him他；her她。动词“tell”后面用代词的宾格。根据“My son ”可知用宾格him。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：皮特的眼睛突然充满泪水。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；face脸。根据“Tears ”可知用名词“eyes”表示“眼里有泪水”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：自从那时，城市的慈善机构每一年都得到很多钱。 brings带来；takes带走；makes制造；gets得到。根据“It is from a man named Peter”可知，皮特捐赠了钱，慈善机构是得到了钱，用动词gets。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 (30分) (A) A reporter (记者) surveyed (调查) 200 students in Dong Sheng Middle School about their after-school activities. Here are the results (结果) : 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What are the above charts (图表) about? A. Free time activities. B. Clubs. C. Health. D. Popular food. 32. Which sport is not in the second chart? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Ping- pong. 33. How many kinds after- school activities are there? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 34. What’s the percentage (百分比) of the students who watch TV? A. 10% B. 29% C. 9% D. 40% 35. What. can we know from the charts? A. Most of the students go to after-school classes. B. 58 students play computers after school. C. No students love ball games in Dong Sheng Middle School. D. Half of the students play basketball in Dong Sheng Middle School. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了东升中学200名学生课后活动的调查结果，包括活动类型、参与人数及百分比等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。图表呈现的是学生课后活动（do sports、play computer games 等），属于空闲时间活动（Free time activities），故选A。 32题详解】 细节理解题。第二张图表运动有Basketball、Table tennis、Soccer、Volleyball、Others，没有Ping-pong ，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第一张饼图课后活动有do sports、play computer games、watch TV、go to after-school classes、do one’s homework ，共 5 种，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。饼图明确“watch TV 9%”，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。总调查200名学生，play computer games占 29% ，200×29% = 58，B 正确，故选B。 (B) Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next, she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to mislead the witnesses. She wants the witnesses to give her right descriptions. Finally, she said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava (面罩). But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I helped her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got. better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better so maybe it will take away my job one day,” she said, “but it is not very good now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many tricks did Rosa talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What does the underlined word “mislead” in the passage probably mean? A. Give wrong ideas. B. Have great interest. C. Save time. D. Make others sad. 38. What does Rosa think of her first job for the police? A. Friendly. B. Quick. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult. 39. What was Rose’s idea about AI? A. It is good enough. B. It is not good enough. C. It is so different. D. It is free. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous artist. B. A special job. C. A criminal picture. D. A terrible crime. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了警察画家的工作，以及Rosa Clemson是如何完成她的工作的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses.”“Next, she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to  mislead the witnesses.”及“Finally, she said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces.”可知，Rosa在第二段中一共讲了三种技巧。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Next, she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to mislead the witnesses. She wants the witnesses to give her right descriptions.”可知，Rosa需要仔细思考她的问题，因为她不想误导目击者，她想要正确的描述。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.”可知，Rosa用了6个小时画出了男人的照片，可推出她在警察局的第一份工作是困难的。故选D。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘Now we have AI and it’s getting better, so maybe it will take away my job one day,’she said, ‘but it is not very good now.’”可知，Rosa认为AI发展越来越好，但现在还不够好。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.”可知，本文主要介绍的是警察画家的工作，即一份特殊的工作。故选B。 (C) We can see many food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) in our life. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2023, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he doesn’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery companies should (应该) do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for a year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. It is not easy for us to see food deliverymen in our life. 42. All food deliverymen break traffic rules. 43. Many companies fine a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. 44. People believe food delivery companies need to do something. 45. If a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, he can’t do the job for 2 years. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了外卖送餐员不遵守交通规则，政府正采取措施解决这一问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can see many food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) in our life.”可知，我们在生活中可以看到很多外卖送餐员，而不是看到外卖送餐员很不容易。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules.”可知，一些外卖送餐员经常违反交通规则，而不是全部。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, many companies fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he doesn’t deliver an order on time.”可知，如果外卖送餐员没有按时送货，许多公司会对他处以罚款。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe food delivery companies should (应该) do something.”可知，人们认为外卖公司应该做点什么。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for a year.”可知，而在深圳，如果一名送货员违反交通规则达到三次，那么他将被禁止从事这份工作一年，而不是两年。故选F。 (D) Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon. ____46____ I hope the following ways can help you have a great time. ※ Learn to relax Sometimes there is much work for students at school. ____47____ Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum, reading a book and going for a walk. Join in activities that bring you happiness. ※ Sleep and eat well ____48____ I can’t answer you this question quickly. But maybe you went to bed late often when you were at school and your body couldn’t keep in the best form (状态). So now, you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. ____49____ Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner. Eating slowly can best help your health. ※ Get to know optimistic (乐观) people Some people around us are optimistic. However, others are not. Find some optimistic ones. and try to make friends with them, because being with them can make you happy, too. ____50____ At last, I hope each of you follows all these steps and has great fun in your summer vacation. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Everything seems better when you’re with them. B. Also, you don’t need to have a quick meal. C. That’s why many of the students feel kind of tired at the end of the term. D. Some of you might ask why you’re always so sleepy in the day. E. As your teacher, today I’d like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了帮助学生度过愉快暑假的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon…I hope the following ways can help you have a great time.”可知，空处应说明如何度过暑假。选项E“作为你们的老师，今天我想告诉你们如何度过一个愉快的假期。”符合，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Sometimes there is much work for students at school”可知，有时学生在学校有很多作业要做，选项C“这就是为什么许多学生在学期末感到有点累。”解释原因，符合逻辑，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I can’t easily answer you this question. But maybe you went to bed late often when you were at school and your body couldn’t keep in the best form (状态).”可知，此空应描述在学校总是很困倦，选项D“你们中的一些人可能会问，为什么你们白天总是这么困倦。”直接提出问题，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner.”可知此处说明好好吃饭，午餐或晚餐绝对不要吃得太快。选项B“而且，你也不需要吃饭很快。”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Find some optimistic ones, and try to make friends with them, because being with them can make you happy, too.”可知找一些乐观的人，试着和他们交朋友，选项A“当你和他们在一起的时候，一切都会变得更好。”符合，故选A。 (E) Can you climb the Five Mountains in five days? A girl called Zheng Yuling did! The young girl put her “May Day and Five Mountains” trip on the Internet and many people watched it. Zheng said that the Five Mountains are the most famous in China, so she had the idea of climbing the Five Mountains. Before the trip, she checked (查看 ) the train numbers carefully. Zheng planned the best way to travel between the five mountains all by herself. She left for the first stop on April 28th and went back to Foshan on the evening of May 3rd. “This plan is a little crazy. I don’t think climbing the Five Mountains is the most difficult, but getting tickets (票) is the most difficult,” said Zheng. “I didn’t get a ticket for the train from Changsha to Zhengzhou, and I almost couldn’t get there.” Luckily, a kind man from 12306 gave her one ticket. During the trip, Zheng went to different places at night and took hard seats on the trains to save time and living costs. At last, she only spent over 4000 yuan. Zheng said, “China is really amazing! Thanks to the great transportation (交通运输), I could finish such a crazy trip!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many mountains did Zheng climb during the May Day holiday? ________________________ 52. What did Zheng do before the trip? ________________________ 53. When did Zheng leave for the first stop? ________________________ 54. Who gave Zheng the train ticket from Changsha to Zhengzhou? ________________________ 55. What does Zheng think of China? ________________________ 【答案】51. Five. 52. She checked the train numbers carefully. 53. On April 28th. 54. A kind man from 12306. 55. She thought China was amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郑玉玲的 “五一五岳” 之旅。 【51题详解】 根据“The young girl put her ‘May Day and Five Mountains’ trip on the Internet and many people watched it.”可知，郑玉玲五一爬了五座山。故填Five. 【52题详解】 根据“Before the trip, she checked (查看) the train numbers carefully.”可知，在旅行前，郑玉玲仔细核对了车次。故填She checked the train numbers carefully. 【53题详解】 根据“She left for the first stop on April 28th and went back to Foshan on the evening of May 3rd.”可知，郑4月28日出发去第一站。故填On April 28th. 【54题详解】 根据“Luckily, a kind man from 12306 gave her one ticket.”可知，12306的一名工作人员给了她一张票。故填A kind man from 12306. 【55题详解】 根据“China is really amazing! Thanks to the great transportation (交通运输), I could finish such a crazy trip!”可知，郑认为中国很神奇。故填She thought China was amazing. 四、语言运用 (10分) V. 短文填空。 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huabobo has a history of more than 300 years in Shandong. People like it very much. They usually eat it ____56____ special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there ____57____ (be) many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. It is getting popular with more and more people in Shandong now. Ya Li Li, from Wei Ha, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother ____58____ (teach) her how to make Huabobo. So she does ____59____ ( good) in making it. She has a big factory with eighty ____60____ (work) in her village. They are busy making it every day, but she is happy ____61____ a lot of people love her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only ____62____ kind of traditional (传统的) food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks ____63____ ( love) and it tastes good. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is one of the ____64____ (symbol) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and ____65____ (people) wishes for a good life. 【答案】56. on 57. are 58. taught 59. well 60. workers 61. because 62. a 63. lovely 64. symbols 65. people’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东花饽饽的历史及其发展情况。 【56题详解】 句意：他们通常在特殊的日子吃，比如节日、婚礼和生日。on special days“在特殊的日子”，固定词组。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：因此在山东有许多制作花饽饽的工厂。此处为there be句型，many factories为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：小时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽。根据“When she was a child”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式。故填taught。 【59题详解】 句意：所以她做得很好。do well in意为“擅长于”，固定短语。故填well。 60题详解】 句意：她在她的村庄里有一家大工厂，里面有八十名工人。此处应该表示工人，对应的单词为worker，eighty后接可数名词复数形式。故填workers。 【61题详解】 句意：他们每天都在忙着做，但她很高兴，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：它看起来很可爱，吃起来很美味。looks为系动词，后接形容词作表语，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【64题详解】 句意：对于山东人来说，花饽饽是中国新年的象征之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填symbols。 【65题详解】 句意：它表示好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。根据句意可知，people和wishes之间存在所属关系，应该使用所有格形式。故填people’s。 五、书面表达(共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 小作文(5分) 66. 请为“新星面馆”(New Star House of Noodles)写一则不少于40词的英语广告。 要点： 1.品种多样，味道鲜美。 2.现有两种特价面，一大碗牛肉西红柿面只要12元，一小碗胡萝卜羊肉面只要8元。 要求：要点齐全； 表达通顺； 简洁得体； 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 New Star House of Noodles ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 New Star House of Noodles Come and enjoy delicious noodles at New Star House of Noodles! We offer a wide variety of tasty noodles. Try our special deals: a big bowl of beef and tomato noodles for only ¥12, or a small bowl of carrot and lamb noodles for just ¥8. The taste is wonderful and the price is good! Don’t miss out—visit us today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一则广告文案； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：需涵盖所有给定要点（品种多样、特价面信息），语言简洁有吸引力，词数达标。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍面馆品种多样，味道鲜美； 第二步，介绍特价面的种类和价格； 第三步，让大家来品尝。 [亮点词汇] ① a wide variety of 多种多样的 ② special deals 特价优惠 ③ Don’t miss out 不要错过 [高分句型] Don’t miss out—visit us today!（祈使句） (B)大作文(15分) 67. 经过一周充实又忙碌的学习生活，周末是个难得的放松身心的好时刻，每个人周末都可能会有一段与家人共度的温馨时光，或是属于自己的特别经历。请详细描述在这个难忘的周末，你印象最深的事情及感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.不少于 80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Memorable Weekend After a busy week of study, I finally looked forward to the weekend. On Saturday morning, my parents and I decided to go to the park. We flew kites together. My dad held the kite high, and I ran forward with the string. When the kite soared into the sky, I felt so excited. We also had a picnic on the grass, enjoying delicious food and the warm sunshine. This weekend was really unforgettable. It not only let me relax but also strengthened the bond between my family. I cherish these happy moments with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人周末经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去周末发生的事情； ③提示：写作要点围绕个人在周末印象最深的事情及感受展开，无特定信息提示需遵循，但需注意描述细节和情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题。简要提及周末是放松身心的好时刻，引出下文要描述的难忘经历； 第二步，具体阐述。详细描述周末印象最深的事情，包括活动内容、场景、人物等，并表达自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语。可以简单总结这次经历给自己带来的影响或意义。 [亮点词汇] ① look forward to 期待 ② fly kites 放风筝 ③ soar into the sky 翱翔于天空 ④ strengthen the bond 加强联系 ⑤ cherish 珍惜 [高分句型] ① It not only let me relax but also strengthened the bond between my family. (“not only...but also...”句型，表示“不但……而且……”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林长春经开区 2023-2024 学年 七年级下学期期末质量调研英语试卷 本试卷共 8 页, 两分为 90 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) 1.单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. —Would you like to eat hamburgers, Mum? —Yes, I’d like one ________ some vegetables in it. A. at B. with C. for D. to 3. —Well, can I take a ________ for you? —Yes, please tell her to call me back tomorrow. A. walk B. photo C. message D. shower 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much 5. People don’t always see things the same way, ________ they may have different ideas. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. Because of our much exercise, we finished the running race ________. A. quietly B. differently C. easily D. luckily 7. Look! The children are having a great time ________ a snowman in the snow. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 8. It ________ hard and we can’t go to the beach now. A. rain B. rained C. is raining D. rainy 9. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 10. —I want to go to Hawaii with my father during the winter holiday. —______! A. Have a great trip B. Best wishes to you C. Thank you D. You’re right 二、交际运用(5分) 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的 A: Susan, what’s your favorite season? B: ____11____ I liked spring before, but now I like winter best. A: Why do you like winter? B: ____12____ What about you, Bill? Which season do you like best? A: My favorite season is summer. ____13____ B: ____14____ It’s too hot. The highest temperature can be 30℃ in Changchun! A: When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the gym. It can make me cool. B: That sounds interesting! ____15____ A: Sure. I think we can enjoy ourselves there. B: Oh, now I hope summer can come soon! A. I love sunny and warm days. B. Well, it’s hard to say. C. Can I go with you next summer? D. What’s the weather like in spring? E. Because it’s a good time to make snowmen. F. Oh, I don’t like summer at all. 三、阅读部分 (共45分) III.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A rich man Peter loses his sight (视力). One day, he is taking a walk in the ____16____. He wants to watch the sun, but when he ____17____, he ____18____ nothing but darkness. Just as Peter starts feeling ____19____ for himself, someone suddenly runs into him. “Don’t you have eyes?” Peter ____20____ angrily. “I’m sorry sir. Please forgive (原谅) me,” a little boy says. “I can forgive you, ____21____ you must stay and talk with me,” Peter says. The boy agrees and Peter asks,“Is the sun big today?” The boy answers.“Sir, the sun is really fine today. It is very big!” Peter ____22____ smiles. He thinks he can feel the sun. Then he asks. “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very beautiful! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little trees are so cute when the birds sing ____23____ them.” As he is listening, Peter begins to envy (嫉妒) ____24____. Suddenly, he cries,“God! Why don’t you give me good ____25____?” “You are ____26____!” a woman says to Peter. “My son can’t ____27____ the world. He can tell you so much because I tell ____28____ so much!” Tears suddenly fills Peter’s ____29____ Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) ____30____ a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter. 16. A. park B. school C. supermarket D. room 17. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks up D. looks down 18. A. feeds B. uses C. studies D. sees 19. A. lucky B. excited C. unhappy D. interested 20. A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks 21. A. but B. because C. or D. before 22. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. luckily 23. A. in B. at C. on D. from 24. A. the grass B. the birds C. the trees D. the boy 25. A. smile B. sight C. face D. head 26. A. right B. wrong C. smart D. old 27. A. feel B. smell C. look D. see 28. A. me B. you C. him D. her 29. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. face 30. A. brings B. takes C. makes D. gets IV. 阅读理解。 (30分) (A) A reporter (记者) surveyed (调查) 200 students in Dong Sheng Middle School about their after-school activities. Here are the results (结果) : 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What are the above charts (图表) about? A. Free time activities. B. Clubs. C. Health. D. Popular food. 32. Which sport is not in the second chart? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Ping- pong. 33. How many kinds after- school activities are there? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 34. What’s the percentage (百分比) of the students who watch TV? A. 10% B. 29% C. 9% D. 40% 35. What. can we know from the charts? A Most of the students go to after-school classes. B. 58 students play computers after school. C. No students love ball games in Dong Sheng Middle School. D. Half of the students play basketball in Dong Sheng Middle School. (B) Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next, she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to mislead the witnesses. She wants the witnesses to give her right descriptions. Finally, she said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava (面罩). But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I helped her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got. better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better, so maybe it will take away my job one day,” she said, “but it is not very good now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many tricks did Rosa talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What does the underlined word “mislead” in the passage probably mean? A. Give wrong ideas. B. Have great interest. C. Save time. D. Make others sad. 38. What does Rosa think of her first job for the police? A. Friendly. B. Quick. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult. 39. What was Rose’s idea about AI? A It is good enough. B. It is not good enough. C. It is so different. D. It is free. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous artist. B. A special job. C. A criminal picture. D. A terrible crime. (C) We can see many food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) in our life. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2023, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he doesn’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery companies should (应该) do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for a year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. It is not easy for us to see food deliverymen in our life. 42. All food deliverymen break traffic rules. 43. Many companies fine a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. 44. People believe food delivery companies need to do something. 45. If a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, he can’t do the job for 2 years. (D) Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon. ____46____ I hope the following ways can help you have a great time. ※ Learn to relax Sometimes there is much work for students at school. ____47____ Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum, reading a book and going for a walk. Join in activities that bring you happiness. ※ Sleep and eat well ____48____ I can’t answer you this question quickly. But maybe you went to bed late often when you were at school and your body couldn’t keep in the best form (状态). So now, you must have enough time to sleep well in the coming vacation. ____49____ Eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner. Eating slowly can best help your health. ※ Get to know optimistic (乐观) people Some people around us are optimistic. However, others are not. Find some optimistic ones. and try to make friends with them, because being with them can make you happy, too. ____50____ At last, I hope each of you follows all these steps and has great fun in your summer vacation. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Everything seems better when you’re with them. B. Also, you don’t need to have a quick meal. C. That’s why many of the students feel kind of tired at the end of the term. D. Some of you might ask why you’re always so sleepy in the day. E. As your teacher, today I’d like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation. (E) Can you climb the Five Mountains in five days? A girl called Zheng Yuling did! The young girl put her “May Day and Five Mountains” trip on the Internet and many people watched it. Zheng said that the Five Mountains are the most famous in China, so she had the idea of climbing the Five Mountains. Before the trip, she checked (查看 ) the train numbers carefully. Zheng planned the best way to travel between the five mountains all by herself. She left for the first stop on April 28th and went back to Foshan on the evening of May 3rd. “This plan is a little crazy. I don’t think climbing the Five Mountains is the most difficult, but getting tickets (票) is the most difficult,” said Zheng. “I didn’t get a ticket for the train from Changsha to Zhengzhou, and I almost couldn’t get there.” Luckily, a kind man from 12306 gave her one ticket. During the trip, Zheng went to different places at night and took hard seats on the trains to save time and living costs. At last, she only spent over 4000 yuan. Zheng said, “China is really amazing! Thanks to the great transportation (交通运输), I could finish such a crazy trip!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many mountains did Zheng climb during the May Day holiday? ________________________ 52. What did Zheng do before the trip? ________________________ 53. When did Zheng leave for the first stop? ________________________ 54. Who gave Zheng the train ticket from Changsha to Zhengzhou? ________________________ 55. What does Zheng think of China? ________________________ 四、语言运用 (10分) V. 短文填空。 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huabobo has a history of more than 300 years in Shandong. People like it very much. They usually eat it ____56____ special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there ____57____ (be) many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. It is getting popular with more and more people in Shandong now. Ya Li Li, from Wei Ha, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother ____58____ (teach) her how to make Huabobo. So she does ____59____ ( good) in making it. She has a big factory with eighty ____60____ (work) in her village. They are busy making it every day, but she is happy ____61____ a lot of people love her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only ____62____ kind of traditional (传统的) food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks ____63____ ( love) and it tastes good. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is one of the ____64____ (symbol) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and ____65____ (people) wishes for a good life. 五、书面表达(共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 小作文(5分) 66. 请为“新星面馆”(New Star House of Noodles)写一则不少于40词的英语广告。 要点： 1.品种多样，味道鲜美。 2.现有两种特价面，一大碗牛肉西红柿面只要12元，一小碗胡萝卜羊肉面只要8元。 要求：要点齐全； 表达通顺； 简洁得体； 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 New Star House of Noodles ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)大作文(15分) 67. 经过一周充实又忙碌的学习生活，周末是个难得的放松身心的好时刻，每个人周末都可能会有一段与家人共度的温馨时光，或是属于自己的特别经历。请详细描述在这个难忘的周末，你印象最深的事情及感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.不少于 80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$