精品解析： 湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学业质量调研英语试卷

期末学业质量调研 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：130分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What would people ___1___ to do on their birthday? The answer would be different in ___2___ places. I’m a girl from China. In my hometown (家乡), many people like to eat very long noodles for their birthday. The long noodles are a ___3___ of long life. ___4___ they never cut up the noodles. And family usually get together (相聚) to celebrate (庆祝) the birthday. Today is my ___5___ birthday. My family are at home. They want to have a birthday party for me. It’s 10:00 a.m, and my mother ___6___ noodles. My father is making mutton soup. Mutton ___7___ my favorite food. My father is ___8___ at making soup and we all like his soup. My grandpa is ___9___ a newspaper in the living room. What am I doing? I am talking ___10___ the phone to my cousin. He wants to say happy birthday to me. What a happy day! I am touched (受感动的) by the love of my family. Every birthday is important to me. On my eleventh birthday last year, my parents took me to the science museum. We ___11___ there fast by bus. The museum was about robots. The robots were really smart. I was ___12___ in them. The guide ___13___ us how to make a model robot. It was an interesting day. We want to do ___14___ things and eat special food on our birthday. Most importantly (最重要的是), we wish to ___15___ time with our family. 1. A. like B. live C. want D. wish 2. A. difficult B. different C. same D. other 3. A. symbol B. symbols C. idea D. luck 4. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. eleven B. eleventh C. twelve D. twelfth 6. A. is cutting B. is drinking C. is cooking D. is shopping 7. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. A. bad B. good C. well D. badly 9. A. looking B. watching C. reading D. listening 10. A. on B. about C. to D. with 11. A. got B. flew C. rode D. walked 12. A. strict B. interested C. interesting D. best 13. A. worried B. taught C. learned D. talked 14. A. terrible B. excited C. afraid D. exciting 15. A. take B. relax C. pay D. spend 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs. Chen is a teacher. Yesterday she did a survey (调查) about what her students did last weekend. Here are the results (结果). Lucy I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for an English test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my math homework. In the evening, I read a book about history. I had a full weekend. Jim I had a great weekend, l went to see my grandparents in the countryside. I went fishing with them every day. It was so much fun. Tina I had a tiring but meaningful weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday night, I stayed at home and helped my mom cook dinner. Mike On Saturday I went to the cinema with my friends. We saw an action (动作) movie. The movie was exciting. On Sunday morning, I played badminton with my parents. It was a relaxing weekend. 16. What did Lucy do on Sunday morning ? A. She read a book about history. B. She played badminton with her parents. C. She studied for an English test. D. She did her homework. 17. How was Jim’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Excellent. D. Tiring. 18. Who did Jim go fishing with last weekend? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. D. His teacher. 19. Who went to the movies with friends on Saturday? A. Lucy B. Jim C. Tina D. Mike 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Mike had a tiring weekend. B. Lucy didn’t study for an English test last Saturday. C. Tina cleaned the house last Sunday. D. Jim visited his grandparents last weekend. B When we buy a house, we all want to have good neighbors (邻居). Because most of us think that living with good neighbors is helpful. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our private (私人的) life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our private life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No'”.We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor likes doing one thing—stop and talk with his or her neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Then, a good neighbor is always ready to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 21. It is ________ to live with good neighbors. A. expensive B. helpful C. hard D. funny 22. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean (意思) in Chinese ? A. 兴奋的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 感到舒适的 D. 幸运的 23. A good neighbor always wants to ________. A. know more about our private life B. respect each other C. move away D. put rubbish here and there 24. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. How to be a good neighbor. B. How to respect your neighbors. C. How to help your neighbors. D. What kind of neighbor is good. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A Good neighbors try to talk with others about our private life. B. The good environment can’t make us comfortable and happy. C. A good neighbor likes saying hello to us. D. Good neighbors shouldn’t love the environment. C China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture (文化). It is said that the ruler (统治者) Shennong was the first person to discover (发现) tea as a drink about 5000 years ago. Most Chinese people like drinking tea. When they are tired, a cup of tea can help them relax. Drinking tea is good for health. There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea. Longjing Tea is famous (出名的) around the world. It is a kind of green tea. Chinese people use tea in both medicine (药物) and food. Some people say they can’t live three days without (没有) drinking tea. So we can know how important tea is in China. There are many teahouses in China, Drinking tea and serving tea (端茶) are arts. The tea ceremony (茶道) is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. And many people from other countries begin to learn the tea ceremony, too. Now, many people all over the world like drinking tea. British people enjoy afternoon tea. Most English people like to put milk into tea, Some may put honey or cream into tea. However, most Chinese people don’t like to put anything into tea. They like to drink plain tea (清茶). People enjoy their tea, and tea is really part (部分) of their lives. Tea is one of the symbols of Chinese culture (文化). As Chinese, it’s our duty (职责) to spread (传播) tea culture. 26. Who was the first person to discover (发现) tea as a drink? A. Hua tuo. B. Sun Simiao. C. Shennong. D. Li Shizhen. 27. Longjing Tea is a kind of ________. A. black tea B. green tea C. white tea D. oolong tea 28. Most Chinese people like to drink ________. A. tea with cream B. tea with milk C. tea with honey D. plain tea 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ? A. Now,many people around the world like drinking tea. B. It is popular for Chinese people to learn the tea ceremony now. C. Tea is very important in China. D. There is only a kind of tea in China. 30. What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about? A. How to make tea. B. Chinese tea culture. C The kinds of tea. D. The advantages (好处) of drinking tea. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you love birds? There are all kinds of beautiful birds around the world. Birds are musicians of nature. The world with birds is full of vitality (充满生机). ____31____ Some people like killing birds for money. They eat birds, and use their beautiful feathers (羽毛) to make things. ____32____ So birds don’t have many places to live. And they have to drink some dirty water because some people put rubbish into the river. Some people keep (饲养) birds as pets. ____33____ But they need to know one thing: Some birds can be pets, some birds can’t because they may die. ____34____ First, we can’t buy birds for food. We all know, “No buying, no killing!” Second, we need to plant (种植) more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds. ____35____ We must be kind to them. Saving the animals is saving ourselves. Let’s do it now. A. They think birds are cute. B. So what should we do to save these birds? C. All in all, animals are our friends. D. Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs. E. But now, many birds are in danger. F. The number of birds is growing smaller (变少). 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for sun and relax good milk potato read high everything Hi, My name’s Li Lin. I’m a middle school student. I am of medium ____36____. I have short straight hair. I love music. I can play the violin very ____37____. I like healthy food. ____38____ and beef are my favorite. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a library between my house ____39____ a post office. I enjoy ____40____ there with my best friend Liu Yan. We think reading is good ____41____ our growth (成长).What does Liu Yan look like? She is a girl with long hair. She is short and she is a little heavy. Although(虽然) she isn’t beautiful, she is very kind and positive (积极乐观). We can talk about and share (分享) ____42____. When the weather is ____43____, we like to go on a trip. Last month, we visited a farm in the countryside. We ____44____ a cow and fed the chickens. We learned about the hardships (艰难) of farmers. All in all, It’s ____45____ and meaningful (有意义的) to do things with my best friend. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I have a good friend, Li Hui. He is a student from China. He loves sports and books. He exercises every day. He does well at school. Li Hui has a happy family. His parents love life and work really hard. Li Hui’s father is Li Fan. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk with Li Fan. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Li Fan draws a picture of the criminal. He wants to draw the picture well, but this job is sometimes not easy. Many people often see things in different ways so they may describe the same person differently. Although (虽然) this job is not easy, Li Fan doesn’t give up (放弃). He tries his best to find the criminal. Li Hui’s mother is a Chinese teacher. She is kind and wise (有学问的). In order to (为了) teach Chinese well, she reads a lot of wonderful books. All the students like her because she is good with them and she can tell excellent stories in her class. Li Hui is proud of (为……感到自豪) his parents. He is studying hard to be a person like his parents. 46. The passage is mainly about ______________. (不超过5个词) 47. What is Li Hui’s father’s job? ______________ (不超过5个词) 48. Li Fan thinks his job is sometimes difficult because ___________________________. (20个词以内) 49. According to the passage, Li Hui’s mother ___________________________ to teach Chinese well. (不超过10个词) 50. Why is Li Hui proud of his parents? ___________________________ (不超过15个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 初中学习将近一年了，你结识了新朋友吗？假如Mary是你的朋友，请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下她。 要点提示： 1. 留着黑色长发，不高也不矮，不戴眼镜，圆脸，小嘴巴，非常友好。 2. 擅长游泳，想加入游泳俱乐部，热爱音乐，正在学习弹钢琴。喜欢大象，因为它们非常聪明。 3. 在学校遵守规则，喜欢结交朋友，善于和同学相处。 4. 她家附近有一个图书馆，她经常花时间在那里阅读。 5. 上周末我们在敬老院帮忙，我们和老人聊天，玩游戏。 写作要求： 1. 你的短文必须包含提示内容,可适当自由发挥。 2. 70词左右,书写要工整、规范。 3. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（30分） 第一节： 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容。从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6.How’s the weather in Toronto? A. It is windy. B. It is raining. C.It is snowing. 7.What is Eric doing? A.He’s listening to a CD. B.He’s using the computer. C.He’s writing to his father. 8. What did Lisa do last weekend? A. Did homework. B. Went fishing by a lake. C.Visited a farm. 9.Where is the woman? A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 10.How far is it from Mike’s home to school? A. About eighteen kilometers. B. About fifteen kilometers. C. About eight kilometers. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3 段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What does Lisa like to do in the zoo? A. Watch monkeys climbing around. B .Take photos. C. Play with his friends. 12.Does Lisa think monkeys are like people? A. Yes,she doesn’t. B .Yes,she does. C.No,she doesn’t. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13.How many rules does Jenny tell the boy? A. Four. B .Five. C. Six. 14.What can’t the girl do on school nights? A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Play badminton. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.When did Steve go to Sanya? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C.Three years ago. 16.What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. Cold. B .Cloudy. C. Cool. 17.Where is Steve now? A. In Sanya. B.In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 （共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Mr. White’s Restaurant Specials You can________beef noodles, vegetable noodles and chicken noodles and so on. You can enjoy our tomato and beef soup.It is a very________special in our restaurant. Address Our restaurant is on North Street.It's in front of the ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末学业质量调研 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：130分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What would people ___1___ to do on their birthday? The answer would be different in ___2___ places. I’m a girl from China. In my hometown (家乡), many people like to eat very long noodles for their birthday. The long noodles are a ___3___ of long life. ___4___ they never cut up the noodles. And family usually get together (相聚) to celebrate (庆祝) the birthday. Today is my ___5___ birthday. My family are at home. They want to have a birthday party for me. It’s 10:00 a.m, and my mother ___6___ noodles. My father is making mutton soup. Mutton ___7___ my favorite food. My father is ___8___ at making soup and we all like his soup. My grandpa is ___9___ a newspaper in the living room. What am I doing? I am talking ___10___ the phone to my cousin. He wants to say happy birthday to me. What a happy day! I am touched (受感动的) by the love of my family. Every birthday is important to me. On my eleventh birthday last year my parents took me to the science museum. We ___11___ there fast by bus. The museum was about robots. The robots were really smart. I was ___12___ in them. The guide ___13___ us how to make a model robot. It was an interesting day. We want to do ___14___ things and eat special food on our birthday. Most importantly (最重要的是), we wish to ___15___ time with our family. 1. A. like B. live C. want D. wish 2. A. difficult B. different C. same D. other 3. A. symbol B. symbols C. idea D. luck 4. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. eleven B. eleventh C. twelve D. twelfth 6. A. is cutting B. is drinking C. is cooking D. is shopping 7. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. A. bad B. good C. well D. badly 9. A. looking B. watching C. reading D. listening 10. A. on B. about C. to D. with 11. A. got B. flew C. rode D. walked 12. A. strict B. interested C. interesting D. best 13. A. worried B. taught C. learned D. talked 14. A. terrible B. excited C. afraid D. exciting 15. A. take B. relax C. pay D. spend 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地方生日做法有差异，以作者为例，讲述家乡生日吃长寿面等习俗，还描述了自己生日当天家人为其庆生的温馨场景，以及去年生日去科学博物馆的经历，最后表达生日时想做特别的事、和家人共度时光的想法。 【1题详解】 句意：人们在生日时想做什么？ like喜欢；live居住；want想要；wish希望。根据“What would people…their birthday?”可知，此处指的是人们在生日时想做什么，would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：答案在不同地方会不同。 difficult困难的；different不同的；same相同的；other其他的。根据“The answer would be different in…places.”可知，此处指的是在不同的地方，故选B。 3题详解】 句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。 symbol象征；symbols象征，复数；idea主意；luck幸运。a symbol of…是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他们从不切断面条。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or否则。根据“The long noodles are a…cut up the noodles.”可知，前文说面条象征长寿，此处表结果，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。 eleven十一；eleventh第十一；twelve十二；twelfth第十二。表示“第……个生日” 用序数词，结合后文“On my eleventh birthday last year”提到去年 11 岁生日，这里可推测是十二岁生日，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：上午10点了，我妈妈正在做面条。 is cutting正在切；is drinking正在喝；is cooking正在做饭；is shopping正在购物。根据“and my mother…noodles”可知，此处指的是正做面条，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：羊肉是我最喜欢的食物。 be是，原形；am是，用于I；is是，用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，用于复数或you。mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语用is，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸擅长做汤，我们都喜欢他做的汤。 bad坏的；good好的；well好地，副词；badly副词，糟糕地。根据“My father is…at making soup and we all like his soup.”可知，此处指的是我爸爸擅长做汤，be good at…是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我爷爷正在客厅看报纸。 looking看，常与at搭配；watching观看，常接电视、比赛等；reading读；listening听。read a newspaper“看报纸”固定搭配，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我正在和我的表弟通过电话聊天。 on通过；about关于；to向；with和……一起。talk on the phone“通过电话交谈”是固定搭配，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车很快到达了那里。 got到达；flew飞；rode骑；walked步行。根据“We…there fast by bus.”可知，此处指的是很快到达了那里，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我对它们感兴趣。 strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；best最好的。根据“I was…in them”可知，此处指的是我对机器人感兴趣。be interested in…是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。 worried担心的；taught教；learned学习；talked谈论。根据“The guide…us how to make a model robot.”可知，此处指的是教我们如何制作模型机器人，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们想在生日时做令人兴奋的事，吃特别的食物。 terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的，常修饰人；afraid害怕的；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物，根据“We want to do…on our birthday”可知，此处指的是做令人兴奋的事，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们希望和家人度过时光。 take花费；relax放松；pay支付；spend花费。根据“we wish to…our family.”可知，此处指的是和家人度过时光，spend time with…是固定短语，意为“和……度过时光”符合语境，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mrs. Chen is a teacher. Yesterday she did a survey (调查) about what her students did last weekend. Here are the results (结果). Lucy I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for an English test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my math homework. In the evening, I read a book about history. I had a full weekend. Jim I had a great weekend, l went to see my grandparents in the countryside. I went fishing with them every day. It was so much fun. Tina I had a tiring but meaningful weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday night, I stayed at home and helped my mom cook dinner. Mike On Saturday, I went to the cinema with my friends. We saw an action (动作) movie. The movie was exciting. On Sunday morning, I played badminton with my parents. It was a relaxing weekend. 16. What did Lucy do on Sunday morning ? A. She read a book about history. B. She played badminton with her parents. C. She studied for an English test. D. She did her homework. 17. How was Jim’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Excellent. D. Tiring. 18. Who did Jim go fishing with last weekend? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. D. His teacher. 19. Who went to the movies with friends on Saturday? A. Lucy B. Jim C. Tina D. Mike 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Mike had a tiring weekend. B. Lucy didn’t study for an English test last Saturday. C. Tina cleaned the house last Sunday. D. Jim visited his grandparents last weekend. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于四名学生周末活动的调查报告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, I did my math homework.”可知，Lucy在周日上午做了数学作业。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a great weekend”可知，Jim的周末很棒。excellent意为“极好的”，与“great”意思相近。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. I went fishing with them every day.”可知，Jim是和他的祖父母一起去钓鱼的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, I went to the cinema with my friends. ”以及“Mike”可知，是Mike在周六和他的朋友去看电影了。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. ”以及“Jim”可知，Jim上周末去看望了他的祖父母。故选D。 B When we buy a house, we all want to have good neighbors (邻居). Because most of us think that living with good neighbors is helpful. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our private (私人的) life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our private life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No'”.We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor likes doing one thing—stop and talk with his or her neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Then, a good neighbor is always ready to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 21. It is ________ to live with good neighbors. A. expensive B. helpful C. hard D. funny 22. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean (意思是) in Chinese ? A. 兴奋的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 感到舒适的 D. 幸运的 23. A good neighbor always wants to ________. A. know more about our private life B. respect each other C. move away D. put rubbish here and there 24. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A How to be a good neighbor. B. How to respect your neighbors. C. How to help your neighbors. D. What kind of neighbor is good. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Good neighbors try to talk with others about our private life. B. The good environment can’t make us comfortable and happy. C. A good neighbor likes saying hello to us. D. Good neighbors shouldn’t love the environment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了什么是好邻居以及好邻居应具备的品质。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because most of us think that living with good neighbors is helpful.”可知，和好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”可知，好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐，所以划线部分的含义是“感到舒适的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other.”可知，好邻居总是想互相尊重。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕什么是好邻居展开，列举了好邻居应具备的品质。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, a good neighbor likes doing one thing—stop and talk with his or her neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs.”可知，好邻居喜欢向我们打招呼。故选C。 C China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture (文化). It is said that the ruler (统治者) Shennong was the first person to discover (发现) tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Most Chinese people like drinking tea. When they are tired, a cup of tea can help them relax. Drinking tea is good for health. There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea. Longjing Tea is famous (出名的) around the world. It is a kind of green tea. Chinese people use tea in both medicine (药物) and food. Some people say they can’t live three days without (没有) drinking tea. So we can know how important tea is in China. There are many teahouses in China, Drinking tea and serving tea (端茶) are arts. The tea ceremony (茶道) is special in China, and it is now getting popular for Chinese people to learn it. And many people from other countries begin to learn the tea ceremony, too. Now, many people all over the world like drinking tea. British people enjoy afternoon tea. Most English people like to put milk into tea, Some may put honey or cream into tea. However, most Chinese people don’t like to put anything into tea. They like to drink plain tea (清茶). People enjoy their tea, and tea is really part (部分) of their lives. Tea is one of the symbols of Chinese culture (文化). As Chinese, it’s our duty (职责) to spread (传播) tea culture. 26. Who was the first person to discover (发现) tea as a drink? A. Hua tuo. B. Sun Simiao. C. Shennong. D. Li Shizhen. 27. Longjing Tea is a kind of ________. A. black tea B. green tea C. white tea D. oolong tea 28. Most Chinese people like to drink ________. A. tea with cream B. tea with milk C. tea with honey D. plain tea 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ? A. Now,many people around the world like drinking tea. B. It is popular for Chinese people to learn the tea ceremony now. C. Tea is very important in China. D. There is only a kind of tea in China. 30. What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about? A. How to make tea. B. Chinese tea culture. C. The kinds of tea. D. The advantages (好处) of drinking tea. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的起源、发展及国际影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that the ruler Shennong was the first person to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.”可知，神农是5000年前首个发现茶作为饮品的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longjing Tea is famous around the world. It is a kind of green tea.”可知，龙井茶属于绿茶。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, most Chinese people don’t like to put anything into tea. They like to drink plain tea.”可知，中国人喜欢清茶。故选D。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.”可知，中国有很多种类的茶，比如红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。因此可以推断选项D“中国仅仅有一种茶”是错误的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕中国茶文化展开，介绍茶的起源、种类、喝茶习惯、茶道等，所以主要讲中国茶文化。故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you love birds? There are all kinds of beautiful birds around the world. Birds are musicians of nature. The world with birds is full of vitality (充满生机). ____31____ Some people like killing birds for money. They eat birds, and use their beautiful feathers (羽毛) to make things. ____32____ So birds don’t have many places to live. And they have to drink some dirty water because some people put rubbish into the river. Some people keep (饲养) birds as pets. ____33____ But they need to know one thing: Some birds can be pets, some birds can’t because they may die. ____34____ First, we can’t buy birds for food. We all know, “No buying, no killing!” Second, we need to plant (种植) more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds. ____35____ We must be kind to them. Saving the animals is saving ourselves. Let’s do it now. A. They think birds are cute. B. So what should we do to save these birds? C. All in all, animals are our friends. D. Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs. E. But now, many birds are in danger. F. The number of birds is growing smaller (变少). 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类的重要性以及它们面临的威胁，同时提出了保护鸟类的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The world with birds is full of vitality (充满生机).”以及后文提到鸟类面临的威胁，可推知此处需要一个转折句，引出鸟类面临的危险，选项E“但现在，许多鸟类都处于危险之中。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“So birds don’t have many places to live.”可推知，前文应提到栖息地减少的原因，选项D“有些人砍倒了许多树来做桌椅。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Some people keep (饲养) birds as pets.”以及下文“But they need to know one thing: Some birds can be pets, some birds can’t because they may die.”可推知，此处应提到人们养鸟的原因，选项A“他们认为鸟很可爱。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“First, we can’t buy birds for food.…Second, we need to plant (种植) more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds.”可推知，此处应提出保护鸟类的行动呼吁，选项B“那么，我们应该做些什么来拯救这些鸟类呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 此处位于文末，应是总结性的语句，选项C“总而言之，动物是我们的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for sun and relax good milk potato read high everything Hi, My name’s Li Lin. I’m a middle school student. I am of medium ____36____. I have short straight hair. I love music. I can play the violin very ____37____. I like healthy food. ____38____ and beef are my favorite. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a library between my house ____39____ a post office. I enjoy ____40____ there with my best friend Liu Yan. We think reading is good ____41____ our growth (成长).What does Liu Yan look like? She is a girl with long hair. She is short and she is a little heavy. Although(虽然) she isn’t beautiful, she is very kind and positive (积极乐观). We can talk about and share (分享) ____42____. When the weather is ____43____, we like to go on a trip. Last month, we visited a farm in the countryside. We ____44____ a cow and fed the chickens. We learned about the hardships (艰难) of farmers. All in all, It’s ____45____ and meaningful (有意义的) to do things with my best friend. 【答案】36. height 37. well 38. Potatoes 39. and 40. reading 41. for 42. everything 43. sunny 44. milked 45. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的情况，包括外貌，爱好，以及和好友的互动。 【36题详解】 句意：我中等身高。be of medium height是固定搭配，表示“中等身高”，故填height。 【37题详解】 句意：我小提琴拉得非常好。根据“I love music.I can play the violin”可知，此处指作者小提琴拉得很好，修饰动词要用副词，结合所给词，good的副词形式well表示“很好地”，符合语境。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：土豆和牛肉是我的最爱。根据“healthy food…and beef”可知，此处描述食物，结合备选词，potato“土豆”，符合语境，此处需用复数形式表示整体，故填Potatoes。 【39题详解】 句意：我家与邮局之间有一座图书馆。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我最好的朋友刘艳在那儿阅读。根据“There is a library”可知，此处指在图书馆阅读，结合备选词，read“读书，阅读”，符合语境，enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 【41题详解】 句意：我们认为阅读对我们的成长有益。be good for...表示“对…… 有益”，此处指阅读对成长有益，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：我们能谈论并分享所有事。根据“We can talk about and share”可知，此处指和好朋友能够讨论和分享一切，结合备选词，everything“一切，所有”，故填everything。 【43题详解】 句意：天气晴朗时，我们喜欢去旅行。根据“we like to go on a trip”可知，此处指去旅行时的天气，结合备选词，sun的形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。 【44题详解】 句意：我们给奶牛挤奶，还喂了鸡。根据“fed the chickens”可知，此处描述去农场的经历，结合备选词，milk“挤奶”，符合语境，根据“fed”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填milked。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，和我最好的朋友一起做事，既令人放松又有意义。根据“It’s…to do things with my best friend.”可知，此处描述和好朋友一起做事的感受，结合备选词，relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I have a good friend, Li Hui. He is a student from China. He loves sports and books. He exercises every day. He does well at school. Li Hui has a happy family. His parents love life and work really hard. Li Hui’s father is Li Fan. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk with Li Fan. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Li Fan draws a picture of the criminal. He wants to draw the picture well, but this job is sometimes not easy. Many people often see things in different ways so they may describe the same person differently. Although (虽然) this job is not easy, Li Fan doesn’t give up (放弃). He tries his best to find the criminal. Li Hui’s mother is a Chinese teacher. She is kind and wise (有学问的). In order to (为了) teach Chinese well, she reads a lot of wonderful books. All the students like her because she is good with them and she can tell excellent stories in her class. Li Hui is proud of (为……感到自豪) his parents. He is studying hard to be a person like his parents. 46. The passage is mainly about ______________. (不超过5个词) 47. What is Li Hui’s father’s job? ______________ (不超过5个词) 48. Li Fan thinks his job is sometimes difficult because ___________________________. (20个词以内) 49. According to the passage, Li Hui’s mother ___________________________ to teach Chinese well. (不超过10个词) 50. Why is Li Hui proud of his parents? ___________________________ (不超过15个词) 【答案】46. Li Hui’s family 47. A police artist. 48. people see things differently and describe the same person differently 49. reads a lot of wonderful books 50. Because they love life, work hard and are kind and responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李辉及其父母的职业和家庭情况。 【46题详解】 根据全文围绕李辉的家庭 (父母职业、家庭氛围等) 展开可知，文章主要关于李辉的家庭。故填Li Hui’s family。 【47题详解】 根据“Li Hui’s father is Li Fan. He is a police artist.”可知，李辉父亲的职业是a police artist。故填A police artist. 【48题详解】 根据“Many people often see things in different ways so they may describe the same person differently.”可知，李凡认为工作难是因为人们看待事物的方式不同，对同一个人的描述也会不同。故填people see things differently and describe the same person differently。 【49题详解】 根据“In order to teach Chinese well, she reads a lot of wonderful books.”可知，李辉母亲通过读了很多精彩的书来教好中文。故填reads a lot of wonderful books。 【50题详解】 根据“He is proud of his parents.”及前文对父母努力、负责的描述可知，李辉以父母为骄傲是因为他们热爱生活、努力工作，并且善良且有责任感。故填They love life, work hard and are kind and responsible. 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 初中学习将近一年了，你结识了新朋友吗？假如Mary是你的朋友，请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下她。 要点提示： 1. 留着黑色长发，不高也不矮，不戴眼镜，圆脸，小嘴巴，非常友好。 2. 擅长游泳，想加入游泳俱乐部，热爱音乐，正在学习弹钢琴。喜欢大象，因为它们非常聪明。 3. 在学校遵守规则，喜欢结交朋友，善于和同学相处。 4. 她家附近有一个图书馆，她经常花时间在那里阅读。 5. 上周末我们在敬老院帮忙，我们和老人聊天，玩游戏。 写作要求： 1. 你的短文必须包含提示内容,可适当自由发挥。 2. 70词左右,书写要工整、规范。 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend Mary I’ve made a new friend named Mary since I started junior high school nearly a year ago. Mary has long black hair. She is of medium height, with a round face, a small mouth and no glasses. She’s really friendly. She’s good at swimming and wants to join the swimming club. Mary loves music and is learning to play the piano. She likes elephants because they’re very smart. At school, she follows the rules, enjoys making friends and gets on well with classmates. There’s a library near her home, and she often spends time reading there. Last weekend, we volunteered at a nursing home. We chatted with the elderly and played games with them. It was a meaningful experience. Mary is such a wonderful friend, and I’m happy to know her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明主题，介绍自己新交的朋友玛丽以及相识的时间；​ 第二步，从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学校表现和日常活动等方面详细描述玛丽，多维度刻画人物形象；​ 第三步，通过讲述上周末在养老院做志愿的经历，展现两人的友谊；​ 第四步，结尾总结玛丽是很棒的朋友，表达自己与她相识的喜悦之情。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①medium height 中等身高​ ②get on well with 与……相处融洽​ ③spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事​ [高分句型]​ ①She’s good at swimming and wants to join the swimming club.（and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，简洁明了地展现人物的能力和愿望）​ ②There’s a library near her home, and she often spends time reading there.（there be 句型与 spend time (in) doing sth. 结构相结合，自然流畅地介绍人物的生活环境和日常活动）​ 听力部分（30分） 第一节： 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容。从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6.How’s the weather in Toronto? A. It is windy. B. It is raining. C.It is snowing. 7.What is Eric doing? A.He’s listening to a CD. B.He’s using the computer. C.He’s writing to his father. 8. What did Lisa do last weekend? A. Did homework. B. Went fishing by a lake. C.Visited a farm. 9.Where is the woman? A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 10.How far is it from Mike’s home to school? A. About eighteen kilometers. B. About fifteen kilometers. C. About eight kilometers. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3 段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What does Lisa like to do in the zoo? A. Watch monkeys climbing around. B .Take photos. C. Play with his friends. 12.Does Lisa think monkeys are like people? A. Yes,she doesn’t. B .Yes,she does. C.No,she doesn’t. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13.How many rules does Jenny tell the boy? A. Four. B .Five. C. Six. 14.What can’t the girl do on school nights? A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Play badminton. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.When did Steve go to Sanya? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C.Three years ago. 16.What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. Cold. B .Cloudy. C. Cool. 17.Where is Steve now? A. In Sanya. B.In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 （共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Mr. White’s Restaurant Specials You can________beef noodles, vegetable noodles and chicken noodles and so on. You can enjoy our tomato and beef soup.It is a very________special in our restaurant. Address Our restaurant is on North Street.It's in front of the ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$