精品解析：福建省龙岩漳平市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末模拟英语试题

6.6 2023～2024学年第二学期期末练习 七 年 级 英 语 (时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Alex want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the umbrella? A. In the bag. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which season does Peter like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How do they plan to go to Hong Kong? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Frank doing? A. Visiting places of interest. B. Watching an opera. C. Visiting his friend. 11. When will Frank be back? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long did Linda stay in Xishuangbanna? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For five days. 13. What does Linda think of the city? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Special. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are they now? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 15. What are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Thanksgiving. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 找出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项。 A. earth B. hear C. learn 2. ________ June 4th, 2023, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu returned to the earth from the space station . A. On B. In C. At 3. —How often do you go to school by bus, Jane? — ________. Because my home is next to our school. A. Often B. Usually C. Never 4. —Why not help your son wash the clothes? —He should learn to do it by ________. A. himself B. his C. him 5. —What’s the ________ of your watch? —It’s round. A. date B. shape C. temperature 6. Jenny, you can’t park here. Please move your car, ________ it will be towed away (被拖走). A. and B. so C. or 7. — Jane! Keep away from those animals! They are ________. — OK, I will. A. dangerous B. friendly C. interesting 8. —The sun is shining ________ and it’s very hot. —Let’s go and have a swim. A. heavily B. brightly C. strongly 9. —Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now? —Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop. A. Can B. Should C. Must 10. —I wish ________ an online piano course on Tuesdays. How much should I pay? —100 yuan each. A. take B. taking C. to take 11. — Where are the students? — They are busy ________ for the English exam in the classroom. A. study B. studying C. to study 12 —What’s the matter with Jane’s leg? —She ________ down and hurt it yesterday A. falls B. is falling C. fell 13. —How was your trip? —Great. We ________ a tent at the foot of a hill and had a picnic in it. A. put up B. put out C. put on 14. —________ is your desk? —It is about 130 centimeters long. A How far B. How long C. How often 15. —________, Mark? —Very well. I enjoy every minute here. A. How do you like it B. What do you like C. How are things going Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is the Mid-autumn Festival. Shu is very happy because they’re going back to Mom’s ____16____ to see grandparents. The train is ____17____, so Mom puts her bag under the seat (座位). After a long journey, they get home. Grandma and Grandpa warmly welcome them. “Do you ____18____ mooncakes?” Grandma asks. “Yes. I have got lots. They’re in the bag,” says Mom. But ____19____ is the bag? “Oh, no! We left (落下) it on the ____20____!” Grandma is not happy. “We all love your mooncakes. They’re ____21____.” Soon, it’s time for dinner. But Shu and Grandpa are not in ____22____ seats. Grandma calls Grandpa. “They’ll be back soon,” she says. While waiting (等), they go outside and look at the ____23____. It’s round and bright. “How nice!” says Grandma. “Yes, ____24____ not as nice as these mooncakes.” Shu and Grandpa come in. Everyone is glad to see that they get the ___25___ back! 16. A. garden B. office C. hometown 17. A. full B. late C. fast 18. A. bring B. like C. eat 19. A. how B. what C. where 20. A. bus B. train C. boat 21. A. lucky B. special C. friendly 22. A. his B. their C. her 23. A. area B. leaf C. moon 24. A. so B. if C. but 25. A. bag B. bike C. gift Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A New Year’s Day I’m David. It’s sunny in Australia today. We will have a big dinner at home. Now my parents and I are preparing for it. My mother and I are cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. We are busy but happy. Hi! I’m Amy, an American girl. But I’m in China now. The New Year is finally here. I’m on holiday in Sanya with my friends. The weather is fine and we are playing games on the beach (海滩). My name is Frank. I’m in England and it is rainy here. My parents and I are at home. I’m making some cards for my teachers and classmates. My parents are decorating our house. At night, we will have a New Year’s party. I’m Grace from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. My parents and I will go to visit my grandparents. Then we will have dinner at a restaurant near their home. I’m sure we will have a good time. 26. How is the weather in Australia today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 27. Where does Amy come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England. 28. What is Frank doing now? A. Playing games. B. Making cards. C. Decorating his house. D. Doing some shopping. 29. Grace will visit her ______ on New Year’s Day. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. grandparents 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Frank is an American boy. B. David’s father is not at home now. C. Amy wants to take a trip to Sanya. D. It’s raining and cold in Canada. B The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 31. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B. To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C. To show wishes for old people’s long life. D. To show wishes for old people’s good health. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C. About 40% of people give the old little money. D. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 33. How many people spend more time with the old people according to the report? A. 1,222. B. 1,069. C. 657. D. 459. 34. What do we know about Lingling? A. She is working in Hebei Province. B. Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C. She cares about her grandparents. D. She can often visit her grandparents. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of the Double Ninth Festival. B. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. D. Different love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. C These days, one of Xiao Zhang’s short videos is hot on the Internet. The video is only about 8 seconds (秒). In it, an old woman is sitting on a chair watching TV in the living room. She is not tall, and she has short curly hair. It is cold in the room, and she wears a hat and warm clothes. This old woman is Grandma Wu, Xiao Zhang’s landlord (房东). She is in her eighties. She lives in a house herself in Hangzhou, and she feels lonely. She lost her husband (丈夫) in 2008, and her children live in other places. So Xiao Zhang’s coming makes her happy. 22-year-old Xiao Zhang is happy, too. He is from Guizhou, and he finds a job in Hangzhou, but it is not easy to find the right room to live in at a good price. Thanks to Grandma Wu, Xiao Zhang can live in her house. Each month, he only needs to pay 666 yuan for the room. “She is like my own (自己) grandma, and she cooks for me,” Xiao Zhang says. “Hangzhou is truly a warm city!” In his free time, he talks with Grandma Wu, takes a walk with her, and teaches her how to use the phone. 36. What can’t we learn from the video? A. How old Grandma Wu is. B. What Grandma Wu looks like. C. What the weather is like. D. What Grandma Wu is doing. 37. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 特别的 C. 孤单的 D. 劳累的 38. What may Xiaozhang think of Grandma Wu? A. Old but beautiful. B. Smart but lazy. C. Strict and quiet. D. Kind and helpful. 39. What activities does Xiaozhang do in his free time? ① Talking with Grandma Wu ② Cooking for Grandma Wu ③ Taking a walk with Grandma Wu ④ Teaching Grandma Wu to use the phone A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 40. Which can be the best title for the reading? A. Hangzhou, a warm city B. Grandma Wu, a warm landlord C. Xiaozhang’s new life in Hangzhou D. Grandma Wu’s happy life in her eighties D My name is Jane. Last summer holiday, I got a job. I worked for a family and I needed to look after their dog. They had many requirements, so the job was not easy to do. One evening, when I got back from walking their dog, I found there was something written on the blackboard in the living room. They told me once again about how I should close the front door. When I got home, I just broke down. After I cooled down (平静下来), my dad said to me, “Remember, you’re not second-class.” His words stayed with me. Later on, I tried to give better service to this family, but it was hard to make them happy. They always told me I was wrong. At the end of the holiday, I left the job. And I found my father was right. People who make me feel bad about myself are the ones who are not worth (值得) it, I should work hard and believe in (相信) myself. 41. The underlined word “requirements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 经验 B. 赞赏 C. 要求 D. 困难 42. How did the family tell Jane how to close the front door? A. By showing her. B. By writing on the blackboard. C. By putting a card on the door. D. By telling her father to teach her. 43. What did Jane do after getting home? A. She decided to leave the job. B. She tried to make her father happy. C. She listened to his father’s words. D. She decided to have a talk with the family. 44. What do you think of Jane ? A Strong. B. Beautiful. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 45. What is Jane like now? A. She believes in herself. B. She doesn’t like herself. C. She thinks her father is wrong. D. She hopes to work for the family again. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like school trips? Do you know what you can learn from the trips? ____46____ First, school trips can make you relaxed (轻松的) and give you a lot of fun. ____47____ Second, you can learn something different from what you learn in class. You will learn more about nature (大自然) and the outside world. ____48____ Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. When you go on a school trip, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take. ____49____ Finally, school trips can teach you how to get on with others. They can make your friendship (友情) with classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. ____50____ A. You can learn how to look after yourself. B. Then you can learn to get on with each other. C. They can make your school life more interesting. D. Let me tell you some great things about school trips. E. If you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. V.情景交际 (共5小题) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 别人祝你生日快乐，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________________. 52. 你想借用对方的橡皮擦，可以这样问： Excuse me, ________________________________________________________________? 53. 你想知道对方六岁时是否会骑自行车，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________ at the age of six? 54. 你想知道今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问: ______________________________________________ today? 55. 你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说： I think ________. Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like ___________________________________________________________________ 57. heavily ________________________________________________________________ 58. now ___________________________________________________________________ 59. there be ________________________________________________________________ 60. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词 (共10小题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today is December 6th. It will be Tania’s ____61____ (five) birthday the day after tomorrow. This morning, a package (包裹) arrived for Tania. She was very happy ____62____ it was a present from Aunt Emilie. She opened it, and ____63____ /sɔː/ a pair of pink binoculars (双筒望远镜). They ____64____ (look) really nice. Tania asked, “Mama, what do people use them to do?” Mama said, “People use them to look at ____65____ (thing) far away. Here, come to the window. Can you see that girl ____66____ front of the library?” “Yes, I can.” “Now look through the binoculars. Does it look different?” “Yes, Mama. I can see her much more clearly (清楚地) now. She’s ____67____ (make) a snowman. But what ____68____ /els/ can I do with the binoculars?” the girl asked. “You’ll think of something,” Mama said. Ten minutes later, the girl said, “I ____69____ /nəʊ/! I’ll use them to watch birds.” “That’s ____70____ wonderful idea!” Mama said. Ⅷ.书面表达 71. 五一小长假期间，你参加了一次非常有意义的北京研学之旅。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语游记，并向校英文报的Smart Travel栏目投稿。 要求： (1) 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入词总数)； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 During the May Day holiday, I went to Beijing for a study trip from ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know the city? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 6.6 2023～2024学年第二学期期末练习 七 年 级 英 语 (时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Alex want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the umbrella? A. In the bag. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which season does Peter like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How do they plan to go to Hong Kong? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Frank doing? A. Visiting places of interest. B. Watching an opera. C. Visiting his friend. 11. When will Frank be back? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long did Linda stay in Xishuangbanna? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For five days. 13. What does Linda think of the city? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Special. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are they now? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 15. What are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Thanksgiving. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 找出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项。 A. earth B. hear C. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分读音与其它两个不同的选项是B选项。 考查音标。earth[ɜːrθ]；hear[hɪr]；learn[lɜːrn]。经对比可知，B选项划线部分与其他两项不同。故选B。 2. ________ June 4th, 2023, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu returned to the earth from the space station . A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，费俊龙、邓清明和张陆从空间站返回地球。 考查时间介词。On在（某一天）；In在（某个月、某个年、某个季节或某个世纪）；At在（某时某刻）。根据“June 4th, 2023”可知，6月4日是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 3. —How often do you go to school by bus, Jane? — ________. Because my home is next to our school. A. Often B. Usually C. Never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你多久乘公共汽车去一次学校？——从来没有。因为我家紧邻着我们学校。 考查频度副词。Often常常；Usually经常；Never从不。根据“my home is next to our school”可知，我家挨着学校，因此从不坐公交车上学。故选C。 4. —Why not help your son wash the clothes? —He should learn to do it by ________. A. himself B. his C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不帮你儿子洗衣服？——他应该学会自己做这件事。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“He should learn to do it by ...”可知，此处指他应该自己学会洗衣服；by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语。故选A。 5. —What’s the ________ of your watch? —It’s round. A. date B. shape C. temperature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你手表是什么形状？——它是圆的。 考查名词辨析。date日期；shape形状；temperature温度。根据“It’s round”可知，它是圆的，所以问句询问的是其形状。故选B。 6. Jenny, you can’t park here. Please move your car, ________ it will be towed away (被拖走). A. and B. so C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮，你不能在这里停车。请把你的车挪开，否则它会被拖走的。 考查连词。and和，并列连词；so所以，因果连词；or或者，选择连词。根据“Please move your car...it will be towed away (被拖走).”可知，本句为祈使句+or+陈述句“……否则的话……”句型，故选C。 7. — Jane! Keep away from those animals! They are ________. — OK, I will. A. dangerous B. friendly C. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简！离那些动物远点！它们很危险。——好的，我会的。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Keep away from those animals”可知这些动物很危险，所以要远离它们。故选A。 8. —The sun is shining ________ and it’s very hot. —Let’s go and have a swim. A. heavily B. brightly C. strongly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阳光灿烂地照耀着，很热。——我们去游泳吧。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地。根据“The sun is shining...”可知，阳光明亮地照耀。故选B。 9. —Oh no I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now? —Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop. A. Can B. Should C. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不，我坐错车了。我现在可以下车了吗？——对不起。公共汽车开动了，你必须在下一站下车。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“I get off now”及“Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop”可知，询问是否可以下车，表示委婉语气，故选A。 10. —I wish ________ an online piano course on Tuesdays. How much should I pay? —100 yuan each. A. take B. taking C. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想在周二参加一个在线钢琴课程。我应该付多少钱？——每节课100元。 考查非谓语。take拿走，动词原形；taking拿走，动名词/动词现在分词；to take拿走，动词不定式。wish to do”希望做某事“，固定搭配，故选C。 11. — Where are the students? — They are busy ________ for the English exam in the classroom. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们正忙于在教室里为英语考试复习。 考查非谓语。study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词/现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式。be busy doing”忙于做某事“，固定搭配，故选B。 12. —What’s the matter with Jane’s leg? —She ________ down and hurt it yesterday. A. falls B. is falling C. fell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane的腿怎么了?——她昨天摔倒了，伤了它。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。 13. —How was your trip? —Great. We ________ a tent at the foot of a hill and had a picnic in it. A. put up B. put out C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——很好。我们在山脚下搭建了一个帐篷，在里面野餐。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put out扑灭；put on上演。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。 14. —________ is your desk? —It is about 130 centimeters long. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的桌子有多长？——大约有130厘米长。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How often多长时间一次。根据“It is about 130 centimeters long.”可知，问句是询问长度，应用How long。故选B。 15. —________, Mark? —Very well. I enjoy every minute here. A. How do you like it B. What do you like C. How are things going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark，事情进展如何？——非常好。我享受在这里的每一分钟。 考查情景交际。How do you like it你觉得怎么样；What do you like你喜欢什么；How are things going事情进展如何。根据“Very well. I enjoy every minute here.”可知，问句是问候对方，询问情况，应用How are things going。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is the Mid-autumn Festival. Shu is very happy because they’re going back to Mom’s ____16____ to see grandparents. The train is ____17____, so Mom puts her bag under the seat (座位). After a long journey, they get home. Grandma and Grandpa warmly welcome them. “Do you ____18____ mooncakes?” Grandma asks. “Yes. I have got lots. They’re in the bag,” says Mom. But ____19____ is the bag? “Oh, no! We left (落下) it on the ____20____!” Grandma is not happy. “We all love your mooncakes. They’re ____21____.” Soon, it’s time for dinner. But Shu and Grandpa are not in ____22____ seats. Grandma calls Grandpa. “They’ll be back soon,” she says. While waiting (等), they go outside and look at the ____23____. It’s round and bright. “How nice!” says Grandma. “Yes, ____24____ not as nice as these mooncakes.” Shu and Grandpa come in. Everyone is glad to see that they get the ___25___ back! 16. A. garden B. office C. hometown 17. A. full B. late C. fast 18. A. bring B. like C. eat 19. A. how B. what C. where 20. A. bus B. train C. boat 21. A. lucky B. special C. friendly 22. A. his B. their C. her 23. A. area B. leaf C. moon 24. A. so B. if C. but 25. A. bag B. bike C. gift 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节期间，Shu和妈妈回老家看望爷爷奶奶把装月饼的包忘记在火车上，最后Shu和爷爷又将包找回的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：Shu很高兴，因为他们要回妈妈的老家看爷爷奶奶。 garden花园；office办公室；hometown家乡。根据“Shu is very happy because they’re going back to Mom’s… to see grandparents.”可知，此处应该指的是回妈妈的老家看爷爷奶奶。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：火车上很挤，所以妈妈把她的包放在了座位下面。 full满的；noisy吵闹的；fast快的。根据“so Mom puts her bag under the seat.”可知，此处应该表达火车上很挤，所以妈妈把她的包放在座位下面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶问：“你带月饼了吗？” bring带来；like喜欢；eat吃。根据后文“‘Yes. I have got lots. They’re in the bag,’ says Mom.”可知，此处询问是否带来了月饼。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是包在哪里？ how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据后文“Oh, no! We left it on the…!”可知，此处应该是问包在哪里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们把它忘在火车上了！ bus公交车；train火车；boat船。根据前文“The train is…, so Mom puts her bag under the seat.”可知，此处应该指的是把它忘在火车上了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它们是特别的。 lucky幸运的；special 特别的；friendly友好的。根据前文“We all love your mooncakes.”可知，此处应该指的是月饼是特别的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是Shu和爷爷不在他们的座位上。 his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据横线前“Shu and Grandpa”可知，此处应该指的是Shu和爷爷不在他们的座位上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在等待的时候，他们出去看月亮。 area区域；leaf树叶；moon月亮。根据后文“It’s round and bright. ‘How nice!’ says Grandma.”可知，此处应该指的是看月亮。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Shu和爷爷进来了，“是的，但是没有这些月饼好吃。” so所以；if如果；but但是。根据前文“It’s round and bright. ‘How nice!’says Grandma.”和“…not as nice as these mooncakes.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴看到他们拿回了包！ bag包；bike自行车；gift礼物。根据前文及“Everyone is glad to see that they get the...back”可知，此处指的是拿回了包。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A New Year’s Day I’m David. It’s sunny in Australia today. We will have a big dinner at home. Now my parents and I are preparing for it. My mother and I are cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. We are busy but happy. Hi! I’m Amy, an American girl. But I’m in China now. The New Year is finally here. I’m on holiday in Sanya with my friends. The weather is fine and we are playing games on the beach (海滩). My name is Frank. I’m in England and it is rainy here. My parents and I are at home. I’m making some cards for my teachers and classmates. My parents are decorating our house. At night, we will have a New Year’s party. I’m Grace from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. My parents and I will go to visit my grandparents. Then we will have dinner at a restaurant near their home. I’m sure we will have a good time. 26. How is the weather in Australia today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 27. Where does Amy come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England. 28. What is Frank doing now? A. Playing games. B. Making cards. C. Decorating his house. D. Doing some shopping. 29. Grace will visit her ______ on New Year’s Day. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. grandparents 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Frank is an American boy. B. David’s father is not at home now. C. Amy wants to take a trip to Sanya. D. It’s raining and cold in Canada. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个孩子的自述，介绍了他们在新年这一天的活动安排和所在国家的天气情况，展现了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s sunny in Australia today”可知，澳大利亚今天的天气是晴朗的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Amy, an American girl.”可知，Amy来自美国。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Frank...I’m making some cards for my teachers and classmates”可知，Frank正在制作卡片。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Grace...My parents and I will go to visit my grandparents”可知，Grace将在新年去看望她的祖父母。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m David...My father is out to buy some drinks”可知，David的父亲目前不在家，故选B。 B The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德). More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They found young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to (关注) the health of the old people. 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. More than 30% say they teach the old people how to use smart phones (智能手机) better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 31. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B. To show wishes for old people’s good luck. C. To show wishes for old people’s long life. D. To show wishes for old people’s good health. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Over 70% of people care about the old people’s hobbies. B. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C. About 40% of people give the old little money. D. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 33. How many people spend more time with the old people according to the report? A. 1,222. B. 1,069. C. 657. D. 459. 34. What do we know about Lingling? A. She is working in Hebei Province. B. Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C. She cares about her grandparents. D. She can often visit her grandparents. 35. What is the text mainly about? A The history of the Double Ninth Festival. B. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some traditions (传统) on the Double Ninth Festival. D. Different love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节在农历九月初九，象征长寿，体现了关爱老人的中华美德。文章通过《中国青年报》对1527名40岁以下年轻人的调查报告，详细描述了当代人表达关爱的多种方式，如关注健康、陪伴、经济支持及科技帮助，并以玲玲的具体事例强调实际行动的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten.”可知，重阳节节日日期选择源于“九”与“久”同音，表达对老人长寿的祝愿。选项C“表达对老人长寿的祝福。”直接对应此意。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people”可知，约70%的人花更多时间陪伴老人。选项B与此完全一致。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A report made online by China Youth Daily asked 1,527 Chinese under 40 about the festival.”以及“70% of the young always spend more time with the old people.”可知，通过文中报告样本总数“1,527”和比例“70%”计算具体人数：1527×70%=1068.9，约1069人。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei Province. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy.”可知，她不能经常去看望祖父母，但她几乎每年都会尽量和他们一起过重阳节，因为她想让他们开心。选项C“她关心她的祖父母”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心围绕“不同关爱方式”展开：首段引入节日象征，次段强调美德与报告，三段列举具体行为，末段用事例佐证。选项D“重阳节不一样的敬老情。”精准概括主题。故选D。 C These days, one of Xiao Zhang’s short videos is hot on the Internet. The video is only about 8 seconds (秒). In it, an old woman is sitting on a chair watching TV in the living room. She is not tall, and she has short curly hair. It is cold in the room, and she wears a hat and warm clothes. This old woman is Grandma Wu, Xiao Zhang’s landlord (房东). She is in her eighties. She lives in a house herself in Hangzhou, and she feels lonely. She lost her husband (丈夫) in 2008, and her children live in other places. So Xiao Zhang’s coming makes her happy. 22-year-old Xiao Zhang is happy, too. He is from Guizhou, and he finds a job in Hangzhou, but it is not easy to find the right room to live in at a good price. Thanks to Grandma Wu, Xiao Zhang can live in her house. Each month, he only needs to pay 666 yuan for the room. “She is like my own (自己的) grandma, and she cooks for me,” Xiao Zhang says. “Hangzhou is truly a warm city!” In his free time, he talks with Grandma Wu, takes a walk with her, and teaches her how to use the phone. 36. What can’t we learn from the video? A How old Grandma Wu is. B. What Grandma Wu looks like. C. What the weather is like. D. What Grandma Wu is doing. 37. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 特别的 C. 孤单的 D. 劳累的 38. What may Xiaozhang think of Grandma Wu? A. Old but beautiful. B. Smart but lazy. C. Strict and quiet. D. Kind and helpful. 39. What activities does Xiaozhang do in his free time? ① Talking with Grandma Wu ② Cooking for Grandma Wu ③ Taking a walk with Grandma Wu ④ Teaching Grandma Wu to use the phone A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 40. Which can be the best title for the reading? A. Hangzhou, a warm city B. Grandma Wu, a warm landlord C. Xiaozhang’s new life in Hangzhou D. Grandma Wu’s happy life in her eighties 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了22岁的贵州小伙小张在杭州租房时遇到80多岁的独居房东吴奶奶的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an old woman is sitting on a chair watching TV in the living room. She is not tall, and she has short curly hair. It is cold in the room, and she wears a hat and warm clothes.”可知，视频中可以看到吴奶奶的外貌、天气情况以及她在做什么。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“She lost her husband (丈夫) in 2008, and her children live in other places.”可知，吴奶奶失去了丈夫，孩子们也不在身边，因此感到孤单，“lonely”意为“孤单的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She is like my own (自己的) grandma, and she cooks for me”以及“Xiao Zhang can live in her house. Each month, he only needs to pay 666 yuan for the room.”可知，吴奶奶对小张很好，像对待自己的孙子一样，并且以较低的价格出租房间给他，因此小张认为她善良且乐于助人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he talks with Grandma Wu, takes a walk with her, and teaches her how to use the phone.”可知，小张在空闲时间与吴奶奶聊天、散步并教她使用手机。文中未提到他给吴奶奶做饭。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了小张和吴奶奶之间的温暖互动，以及他们如何互相帮助和陪伴，因此最佳标题应为“Grandma Wu, a warm landlord”。故选B。 D My name is Jane. Last summer holiday, I got a job. I worked for a family and I needed to look after their dog. They had many requirements, so the job was not easy to do. One evening, when I got back from walking their dog, I found there was something written on the blackboard in the living room. They told me once again about how I should close the front door. When I got home I just broke down. After I cooled down (平静下来), my dad said to me, “Remember, you’re not second-class.” His words stayed with me. Later on, I tried to give better service to this family, but it was hard to make them happy. They always told me I was wrong. At the end of the holiday, I left the job. And I found my father was right. People who make me feel bad about myself are the ones who are not worth (值得) it, I should work hard and believe in (相信) myself. 41. The underlined word “requirements” means “________” in Chinese. A. 经验 B. 赞赏 C. 要求 D. 困难 42. How did the family tell Jane how to close the front door? A. By showing her. B. By writing on the blackboard. C. By putting a card on the door. D. By telling her father to teach her. 43. What did Jane do after getting home? A. She decided to leave the job. B. She tried to make her father happy. C. She listened to his father’s words. D. She decided to have a talk with the family. 44. What do you think of Jane ? A. Strong. B. Beautiful. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 45. What is Jane like now? A. She believes in herself. B. She doesn’t like herself. C. She thinks her father is wrong. D. She hopes to work for the family again. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane在暑假期间为一个家庭照顾狗的经历，以及她面对苛刻要求时的心理变化和成长。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They had many requirements, so the job was not easy to do.”可知，他们有很多要求，所以这份工作并不容易做。可推知“requirements”意为“要求”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found there was something written on the blackboard in the living room.”可知，这家人是通过在黑板上写字的方式告诉Jane如何关前门的。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His words stayed with me.”可知，父亲的话一直留在Jane的心里。可推知Jane回家后听了爸爸的话。故选C。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I should work hard and believe in myself.”可知，Jane是一个努力的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should work hard and believe in myself.”可知，Jane现在相信自己。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like school trips? Do you know what you can learn from the trips? ____46____ First, school trips can make you relaxed (轻松的) and give you a lot of fun. ____47____ Second, you can learn something different from what you learn in class. You will learn more about nature (大自然) and the outside world. ____48____ Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. When you go on a school trip, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take. ____49____ Finally, school trips can teach you how to get on with others. They can make your friendship (友情) with classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. ____50____ A. You can learn how to look after yourself. B. Then you can learn to get on with each other. C. They can make your school life more interesting. D. Let me tell you some great things about school trips. E. If you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校旅行的四大好处：放松身心增添乐趣；学习课堂外的自然知识；培养自理能力；增进同学友谊。通过具体事例（如露营、野餐等）说明了集体活动对人际关系的促进作用。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Do you know what you can learn from the trips?”可知，句中提出关于学校旅行能学到什么的问题，选项D“让我告诉你一些关于学校旅行的很棒的事情”引出下文学校旅行的好处，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun.”可知，句中说能从旅行中学到和课堂不同的东西，能够带来轻松和乐趣，选项C“它们能让你的学校生活更有趣”进一步补充学校旅行的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“You will learn more about nature and the outside world.”可知，句中讲学校旅行能让人更多了解自然和外部世界，选项E“如果你去动物园，你能学到很多关于动物的知识”，具体说明如何通过大自然实践学习，增强说服力。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“When you go on a school trip, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take.”可知，句中说旅行时要考虑穿什么和带什么，选项A“你能学会如何照顾自己”是对考虑这些内容后能学到的能力的说明，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“They can make your friendship with classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other.”可知，句中举例说明学校旅行中同学间相互协作帮助能增进友谊，选项B“然后你们能学会彼此相处”与前文的“增进友谊”完美呼应，符合语境。故选B。 V.情景交际 (共5小题) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 别人祝你生日快乐，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much   【解析】 【详解】根据所给语境，此处是感谢他人的生日祝福，你可以说“谢谢”，用“Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much”表示。故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much。 52. 你想借用对方的橡皮擦，可以这样问： Excuse me, ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 may I borrow your eraser 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“我可以借你的橡皮擦吗”，即may I...，后加动词原形borrow“借”；你的橡皮擦：your eraser。故填may I borrow your eraser。 53. 你想知道对方六岁时是否会骑自行车，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________ at the age of six? 【答案】Could you ride a bike 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，是询问对方6岁时会不会骑自行车。Can表示“能，会”，后面接动词原形，ride a bike表示“骑自行车”。根据“六岁时”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以Can要换成Could，故填Could you ride a bike。 54. 你想知道今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问: ______________________________________________ today? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How is the weather 【解析】 【详解】询问天气用固定句式what’s the weather like和how is the weather，故填What’s the weather like / How is the weather。 55. 你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说： I think ________. 【答案】students should do housework 【解析】 【详解】学生：students；应该：should；做家务：do housework。你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：我认为学生应该做家务。根据观察可知空格处应填一个think引导的宾语从句。宾语从句的谓语动词使用should+动词原形。因此空格处填students should do housework。故填students should do housework。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like ___________________________________________________________________ 57. heavily ________________________________________________________________ 58. now ___________________________________________________________________ 59. there be ________________________________________________________________ 60. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl/She likes swimming. 57. It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 58. The two boys /They are playing football now. 59. There is a computer on the table. 60. The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“like”可知，本句表达“喜欢游泳” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是The girl或She，谓语是单三形式likes，宾语为swimming。故答案为The girl/She likes swimming. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“heavily”可知，本句表达“雨下地很大” ，时态可以是一般过去时，现在进行时，一般现在时，主语是It，谓语随着不同时态而改变。故答案为It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，本句表达“正在踢足球” ，时态为现在进行时，主语是Two boys或They，谓语是are playing，宾语是football，时间状语是now。故答案为The two boys/They are playing football now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句表达“桌子上有一台电脑” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是a computer，因此be动词用is。故答案为There is a computer on the table. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，本句表达“昨天去爬山”，时态为一般过去时，主语是The boy，谓语是climbed，宾语是hills或mountains，时间状语是yesterday。故答案为The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. Ⅶ.短文填词 (共10小题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today is December 6th. It will be Tania’s ____61____ (five) birthday the day after tomorrow. This morning, a package (包裹) arrived for Tania. She was very happy ____62____ it was a present from Aunt Emilie. She opened it, and ____63____ /sɔː/ a pair of pink binoculars (双筒望远镜). They ____64____ (look) really nice. Tania asked, “Mama, what do people use them to do?” Mama said “People use them to look at ____65____ (thing) far away. Here, come to the window. Can you see that girl ____66____ front of the library?” “Yes, I can.” “Now look through the binoculars. Does it look different?” “Yes, Mama. I can see her much more clearly (清楚地) now. She’s ____67____ (make) a snowman. But what ____68____ /els/ can I do with the binoculars?” the girl asked. “You’ll think of something,” Mama said. Ten minutes later, the girl said, “I ____69____ /nəʊ/! I’ll use them to watch birds.” “That’s ____70____ wonderful idea!” Mama said. 【答案】61. fifth 62. because 63. saw 64. looked 65. things 66. in 67. making 68. else 69. know 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tania收到阿姨送的生日礼物——粉色双筒望远镜，并在妈妈的引导下学会使用望远镜观察远处事物的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：后天将是Tania的五岁生日。根据“five”提示及序数词表示生日的用法，第五个生日应用序数词。故填fifth。 【62题详解】 句意：她很高兴，因为这是Emilie阿姨送的礼物。根据前后句的因果关系可知，需填入表示原因的连词because。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：她打开包裹，看到了一副粉色双筒望远镜。根据音标/sɔː/可知，需用动词过去式saw。故填saw。 【64题详解】 句意：它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“opened ”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 【65题详解】 句意：人们用它们观察远处的东西。根据“thing”提示及“far away”可知，远处的事物不止一个，需用复数形式。故填things。 【66题详解】 句意：你能看到图书馆前面的那个女孩吗？固定搭配“in front of”表示“在……前面”。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：她正在堆雪人。根据“now”及上下文语境可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时“is making”。故填making。 【68题详解】 句意：但我还能用望远镜做什么呢？根据音标/els/可知，应填else“其他的”。故填else。 【69题详解】 句意：我知道了！我要用它们来观察鸟类。根据音标/nəʊ/可知，应填know表示“知道”。故填know。 【70题详解】 句意：那真是个很棒的主意！“idea”为可数名词单数，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 Ⅷ.书面表达 71. 五一小长假期间，你参加了一次非常有意义的北京研学之旅。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语游记，并向校英文报的Smart Travel栏目投稿。 要求： (1) 70词左右(开头已给出，不计入词总数)； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 During the May Day holiday, I went to Beijing for a study trip from ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know the city? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： During the May Day holiday, I went to Beijing for a study trip from May 1st to 3rd. I traveled there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for traveling. First, I tried Beijing Duck. It was crispy and delicious. The next day, I climbed the Great Wall. Its long steps and grand view made me feel proud. On the last day, I visited the Palace Museum. The red walls and golden roofs were beautiful, and I learned history there. Later, I went to the Olympic Forest Park and saw the Bird’s Nest. It was huge! They were all amazing. I loved this trip and Beijing so much! Do you know the city? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，点明主题； 第二步，按照提示介绍去北京研学的时间、交通工具、天气以及具体的活动内容； 第三步，总结全文，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny and warm晴朗温暖 ②climb the Great Wall爬长城 ③crispy and delicious酥脆可口 ④visit the Palace Museum参观故宫 [高分句型] The red walls and golden roofs were beautiful, and I learned history there. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$