精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

高一英语5月试卷 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman feeling now? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Blue. 2. Why does the woman leave early? A. To buy a present. B. To pick up a friend. C. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What are the island residents ordered to do? A. Receive a notice. B. Leave the island. C. Fight against the typhoon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday. B. A trip. C. A new job. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man keep doing? A. Lifting weights. B. Telling the woman to take a break. C. Adding more exercise to the woman. 7. What does the woman think of doing push-ups? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s useless. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man sometimes get angry with Edison? A. He often puts books in a mess. B. He always leaves clothes everywhere. C. He sometimes plays the radio too loud. 9. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation? A. They went to the seaside. B. They took photos at school. C. They looked for “Pretty”. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman’s husband unable to pick her up at the airport? A. He is busy. B. He is sick. C. He is abroad. 11. What is the man’s dad? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A professor. 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What languages does the woman want to learn next year? A. German and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and Chinese. 14. Where was the woman’s grandmother probably born? A. In South America. B. In England. C. In St Petersburg. 15. Why will the woman go to China? A. To find a job. B. To attend a course. C. To have a holiday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the program mainly about? A. College courses. B. Firefighter training. C. Emergency escape. 18. Where will people practice? A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college. 19. What is the requirement of applying for this course? A. Being over 16 years old. B. Giving up some free time. C. Having leadership skills. 20. What information does the speaker offer? A. Her office address. B. Her phone number. C. Her e-mail address. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for most of the day will hurt our health. I’d like to show some of exercise equipment suitable for the office. ★Under-desk Elliptical Keeping your feet in motion while seated can reduce stress and increase your productivity. Pros & Cons •Easy to carry like a briefcase •Whisper quiet and easy to use •The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time. ★Fitness Tracker What gets measured gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more. Pros & Cons •Very comfortable to wear •Lots of apps can be operated together •Various customized (定制的) options •Sometimes there are connectivity issues. ★Stability Cushion These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints (稳定关节) and strengthen muscles. Pros & Cons •Small and lightweight •Works well for lower back and posture •Inflating (充气) isn’t easy for some. ★Balanced Ball Chair Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it’s perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair improves micro-movements and core strength. Pros & Cons •Easy to build •A great solution if you have back pain •Needs to be reinflated often 1. Which of the following equipment can count your steps? A. Under-desk Elliptical. B. Stability Cushion. C. Fitness Tracker. D. Balanced Ball Chair. 2. What do Stability Cushion and Balanced Ball Chair have in common? A. They are lightweight. B. They are easy to inflate. C. They affect users’ job performance. D. They suit people with back pain. 3. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Office workers. B. Recovering patients. C. Fitness trainers. D. Furniture designers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合在办公室使用的健身器材。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fitness Tracker部分“A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more.(健身追踪器能够记录你的能量水平、步数、距离、每小时的活动量等等)”可知，健身追踪器可以记录步数。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stability Cushion部分“These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints (稳定关节) and strengthen muscles.(这些靠垫非常适合缓解背部疼痛和肩部不适，能够稳定关节并增强肌肉力量)”以及Balanced Ball Chair部分“A great solution if you have back pain(如果你的背部疼痛，这是一个很棒的解决办法)”可知，两者都适合背部疼痛的人使用。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for most of the day will hurt our health. I’d like to show some of exercise equipment suitable for the office.(毋庸置疑，整天坐在办公桌前会对我们的健康造成损害。我想展示一些适合在办公室使用的健身器材)”可知，这篇文章的读者对象是办公室职员。故选A。 B I am Mary Steenburgen, an actress. Tommy, my best friend, lived in the house next door when I was little. We both loved the outdoors. We’d go on adventures deep in the woods. At home, Tommy had a big box filled with hats. Each morning, we’d pull one out and that was our character for the day. Of the two of us, Tommy was the better actor. I’ve always felt I was raised by a beautiful fairy. My mom, Nellie, had an extraordinary smile. My father, Maurice, was a train conductor. When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a serious heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live. I told myself I had to make straight A’s and never do anything wrong. After high school, I attended Hendrix College in Arkansas. When I was a freshman, they chose me to act a part in the school’s big play, The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail. At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.” He told me something about Neighborhood Playhouse. He said it was small but Sandy Meisner, the man who ran it was great. I auditioned (试演) and a month later, very luckily, I was accepted. After moving to New York, my big break came six years later, in 1977.I took a meeting about a movie called Goin’ South, with Jack Nicholson. After an audition, they said I wasn’t quite right. Back in reception, Jack gave me a script (剧本) and told me I’d have 10 minutes with him the next day. I made it to a screen test in Los Angeles.After, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could pay my hotel expenses. I was broke. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’re on the payroll.” 4. When did Mary first play a role? A. When she acted a part in college. B. When her father was seriously ill. C. When she and Tommy played with a box of hats. D. When she auditioned in Neighborhood Playhouse. 5. What made Mary decide to be excellent in her study? A. Her father’s serious disease. B. Her mother’s gift for telling fairies. C. Her confidence in the study. D. Her family’s poor living conditions. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Hendrix College is the best for Mary. B. Sandy Meisner refused Mary’s application. C. The professor spoke highly of Mary’s acting skills. D. Mary’s performance was common in high school. 7. What did Jack Nicholson mean by saying “You’re on the payroll. ”? A. She had another chance to audition. B. She was accepted to act in the movie. C. She needed to sharpen her acting skills. D. She was offered discounts on the expenses. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自传性质记叙文。文章主要讲述了女演员玛丽·斯汀伯根的成长经历，包括她与童年好友汤米的冒险、家庭背景、大学时期的演艺启蒙，以及在纽约演艺圈的突破经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“At home, Tommy had a big box filled with hats. Each morning, we’d pull one out and that was our character for the day. Of the two of us, Tommy was the better actor.(在家里，汤米有一个装满帽子的大盒子。每天早上，我们都会拿出一个，那就是我们当天的角色。在我们两个人中，汤米是更好的演员。)”可知，玛丽第一次扮演角色是在她和汤米用一盒帽子玩耍的时候。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a serious heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live. I told myself I had to make straight A’s and never do anything wrong.(当我8岁的时候，医生告诉我们爸爸有严重的心脏病，我们需要照顾他。我产生了神奇的思维。我会对自己说，如果我这样那样做，我的爸爸就会活下来。我告诉自己，我必须门门功课都得A，绝不能做错任何事。)”可知，玛丽决定在学习上表现出色是因为她父亲的严重疾病。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.”(最后，一位戏剧教授说：“你真的不属于这里。你应该去纽约。他们会知道怎么用你的”)”可知，这位教授对玛丽的演技给予了高度评价，认为她应该去更大的舞台发展。由此可以推断出，C项“The professor spoke highly of Mary’s acting skills.(教授对玛丽的演技给予了高度评价。)”符合题意。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“After, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could pay my hotel expenses. I was broke. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’re on the payroll.”(之后，我在杰克的办公室，问是否有人能帮我支付酒店费用。我身无分文了。他说：“别担心，孩子。你已经被列入工资名单了”)”可知，杰克告诉玛丽不用担心酒店费用，因为她已经被列入了工资单，这意味着她已经被接受出演这部电影，并会有相应的报酬。因此，B项“She was accepted to act in the movie.(她被接受出演这部电影。)”符合题意。故选B项。 C Here’s one more reason to limit the amount of time your child is spending in front of a screen. Social media could be reprogramming children’s brains and making them addicted to “likes”, a new study out of the University of North Carolina says. Some apps, especially used for sharing photos, videos or instant messages, could be making teenagers almost endlessly check their phones to see if they have positive or negative reactions to their online posts, experts say. The more young people check social media, the more sensitive (敏感的) they become to social feedback (反馈) in the form of “likes” and comments, psychologists said. Researchers studied 169 students from 3 public middle schools in North Carolina over three years. Each student reported how often they checked their popular social media platforms. Some admitted doing so more than 20 times in a day. They also took part in a Social Incentive Delay task where their brain responses were measured when they were expecting to receive social rewards and avoid social punishments. Early research shows that 78% of 13- to 17-year-olds report checking their phones at least hourly each day and 35% look at the top five networks “almost constantly”. In this study, the authors point out that students who look at social media at least 15 times daily are the most sensitive to social feedback. “Social media platforms provide teenagers with entirely new opportunities for social interactions during a key developmental period when the brain is especially sensitive to social feedback,” the study says. The study suggests that social media behaviors in early teen years may be connected with changes in teenagers’ neural(神经的) development, specifically neural sensitivity to potential social feedback. “Further research examining long-term prospective connections between social media use, teenagers’ neural development, and psychological adjustment is needed to understand the effects of social media on the development for today’s teenagers,” the study says. 8. Why do teenagers check their phones endlessly? A. To correct their posts. B. To share the latest news. C. To update learning materials. D. To see the feedback on their posts. 9. How does checking social media endlessly influence teenagers? A. It weakens their ability of judgment. B. It worsens their neural development. C. It changes the structure of their brain. D. It makes them oversensitive to social feedback. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To highlight the dangers from social media. B. To show who suffers most from social media. C. To suggest limiting teenagers’ using social media. D. To introduce what social feedback teenagers expect. 11. In which section can we read the text on a website? A. Health. B. Lifestyle. C. Fashion. D. Culture. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年大脑神经和行为的不良影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some apps, especially used for sharing photos, videos or instant messages, could be making teenagers almost endlessly check their phones to see if they have positive or negative reactions to their online posts, experts say.( 专家表示，一些应用程序，特别是用于分享照片、视频或即时消息的应用程序，可能会让青少年几乎无休止地查看手机，看看他们对网上帖子的反应是积极的还是消极的。)”可知，青少年不停地查看手机是为了看看他们网上发布的内容有积极或消极的反馈，也就是查看对他们帖子的反馈。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The more young people check social media, the more sensitive (敏感的) they become to social feedback (反馈) in the form of “likes” and comments, psychologists said.( 心理学家称，年轻人查看社交媒体的次数越多，他们对“点赞”和评论等社交反馈就越敏感。)”以及第四段中“In this study, the authors point out that students who look at social media at least 15 times daily are the most sensitive to social feedback.( 在这项研究中，作者指出，每天浏览社交媒体至少15次的学生对社交反馈最敏感。)”可知，无休止地查看社交媒体会让青少年对社交反馈过度敏感。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章开头“Here’s one more reason to limit the amount of time your child is spending in front of a screen.( 这是限制孩子在屏幕前花费时间的又一个原因。)”就指出了有理由限制孩子看屏幕的时间，接着阐述了社交媒体对青少年大脑和行为的不良影响，如让他们对“点赞”上瘾、对社交反馈过度敏感等，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是建议限制青少年使用社交媒体。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年大脑神经和行为的影响，这与健康相关，所以在网站的“健康”部分可以读到这篇文章。故选A项。 D Clean water is not only important for food production, but necessary for our life. However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water. Agriculture is the primary user of water at 70-85% of fresh water in the world. Industrial uses of water don’t often come to mind, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water supply in developed countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, the local government has to cut down on water use. Many cities are turning to privatization (私有化) of water as a method of controlling use. The poor are paying as much as a quarter of their monthly income for water in some developing countries. In 60% of large European cities, groundwater is being used at a faster rate. People are saving water by simply using less and being careful with what they do use. Sometimes it’s as simple as not throwing out water that they could use elsewhere. In Australia overuse of water has always been a problem. The Australian government has encouraged households and industries to collect rainwater and reuse water from showers. Technology is helping householders for shower and bath water for reuse in toilets or gardens. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program designed to encourage families and businesses to examine their water use and save more water. Good water management has been considered by scientists and the UN as the key to solving the water problem. We can all work together to protect our valuable water in our daily life. 12. In developed countries, most water is used by ______. A. industry B. agriculture C. families D. businesses 13. To save water, what do Australians and Europeans both choose to do? A. Find more groundwater. B. Make good use of rainwater. C. Encourage people to have fewer showers D. Recycle water for a second use. 14. According to scientists, to deal with water shortage, the most important is to ______. A. popularize privatization of water B. cut down on water use at home C. have good control over water use D. introduce water-saving technologies 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Water — the source of all lives B. Save water, save the world C. New ways to save water D. Water and people’s health 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述干净的水不仅对粮食生产是重要的，而且是人们的生活必需品。然而在亚洲和非洲的很多人没有足够的干净水。每天都有儿童死于肮脏的水或水的缺乏。为了解决这个问题，世界上很多国家采取一定的措施来合理利用水资源。科学家认为良好的水资源管理办法是解决问题的关键。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Industrial uses of water don’t often come to mind, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water supply in developed countries.”可知，人们通常不会想到工业用水，但你可能会惊讶地发现，工业用水占发达国家供水总量的59%。由此可知，在发达国家，大部分水用于工业。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes it’s as simple as not throwing out water that they could use elsewhere.(有时简单到不把他们可以用在别处的水倒掉)”和第五段中的“The Australian government has encouraged households and industries to collect rainwater and reuse water from showers.(澳大利亚政府鼓励家庭和工业收集雨水，并重复利用淋浴水)”可知，为了节约用水，澳大利亚人和欧洲人都选择对水进行二次循环利用。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Good water management has been considered by scientists and the UN as the key to solving the water problem.(良好的水资源管理被科学家和联合国认为是解决水资源问题的关键)”可知，科学家认为解决水缺乏的问题最重要的是很好地控制用水。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子“Clean water is not only important for food production, but necessary for our life. However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water. (清洁的水不仅对食物生产很重要，而且对我们的生活也是必要的。然而，在亚洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲地区，有大量的人没有清洁的水。世界卫生组织报告说，每天有近4000名儿童死于脏水或缺水)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍干净的水严重缺乏和怎样节约用水的问题。由此可知，选项D“节约用水，挽救世界”为最佳标题。故选D。 【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题的方法包括：1. 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇。2、寻找文章的主题句，了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。3. 整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑 ，标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。例如小题4： 解题剖析：此题属于标题判断。可以利用第二种方法选择，寻找文章的主题句，了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。 答案定位：根据文章内容和第一段的句子“Clean water is not only important for food production, but necessary for our life. However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water. (清洁的水不仅对食物生产很重要，而且对我们的生活也是必要的。然而，在亚洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲地区，有大量的人没有清洁的水。世界卫生组织报告说，每天有近4000名儿童死于脏水或缺水)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍干净的水严重缺乏和怎样节约用水的问题。 推理关系：题干What would be the best title for the passage?☞文章内容However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water.☞概括总结☞文章主要介绍干净的水严重缺乏和怎样节约用水的问题。☞主旨大意。 答案：总结概括文章☞B. Save water, save the world. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional regulation (情绪管理) is taking any action that changes the intensity (强度) of an emotional experience. It doesn’t mean preventing or avoiding emotions. ___16___. We are expected to manage our emotions in ways that are socially acceptable. There are a number of skills that can help us self-regulate our emotions.  ·___17___ Emotions happen fast. We don’t think “now I will be angry”—we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger (触发) and response. ·Noticing what you feel An equally important skill involves the ability to become aware of what you’re feeling. Dr Judson Brewer, MD PhD recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings? Is your stomach upset? Is your heart racing? ___18___. Looking into what is happening to you physically can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.  ·Naming what you feel After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions you’re feeling? Is it anger, sadness, or disappointment? ___19___.  ·Accepting the emotion ___20___. Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction. A. Creating space. B. Forecasting what you feel. C. Emotions come and go so that you hardly notice them. D. Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others. E. Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we react to situations. F. Your physical reactions can show what you are experiencing emotionally. G. It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various ways. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情绪管理的定义以及几种有效的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Emotional regulation (情绪管理) is taking any action that changes the intensity (强度) of an emotional experience. It doesn’t mean preventing or avoiding emotions.(情绪调节是指采取任何改变情绪体验强度的行动。这并不意味着阻止或避免情绪。)”可知，这里在解释情绪管理的定义，G选项“It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various ways.( 它指的是通过各种方式有效控制自己情绪的能力。)”进一步说明了情绪管理是指通过各种方式有效控制我们情绪的能力，与前文内容衔接紧密。故选G项。 17题详解】 根据下文“So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger (触发) and response.(所以调节困难情绪的首要技巧就是暂停。深呼吸。放慢触发和回应之间的时间。)”可知，这部分主要讲的是在情绪产生时，要给自己创造一个停顿的空间，让自己从快速产生的情绪中暂时脱离出来，A 选项 “Creating space(创造空间)”符合这部分主旨，适合作为该段的小标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings? Is your stomach upset? Is your heart racing?(你注意到你身体的哪些部位有感觉？你的胃不舒服吗？你的心跳加速了吗？)”提到要关注自己的身体反应，如胃部不适、心跳加速等，F选项“Your physical reactions can show what you are experiencing emotionally.( 你的身体反应可以显示你在情绪上正在经历什么。)”承接上文，说明了关注身体反应的原因，即身体反应能反映情绪状态，同时也与后文“Looking into what is happening to you physically can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.( 看看你身体上发生了什么也可以转移你的注意力，减少情绪的强度。)”相呼应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening.(在注意到你的感觉之后，说出它的能力可以帮助你控制正在发生的事情。)”即说出情绪的名字能帮助控制情绪，D选项“Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others.( 识别情绪将帮助你与他人分享你的感受。)”进一步说明识别情绪的益处，与前文承接。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction.(不要因为感到愤怒或害怕而责备自己，要认识到你的情绪反应是可以接受的。试着练习自我同情和尊重自己。认识到体验情绪是人类的正常反应。)”提到要认识到自己的情绪反应是可以接受的，要练习自我同情并尊重自己，认识到体验情绪是正常的人类反应。E选项“Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we react to situations.( 情绪是我们对各种情况做出反应的正常和自然的一部分。)”与后文内容相契合，强调了情绪的正常性和自然性，为后文阐述接受情绪的观点提供了理论基础。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because we spent most of the year at our boarding school in Darjeeling, India, ___21___ only during the holidays. The ___22___, valued moments were gradually forgotten as I grew older and moved further away from home for university. Weekly phone calls filled with small ___23___ were too rushed to ever develop into real talks, which often led to ___24___.  This summer, to ease our relationship, we ___25___ for a joint sketching (联合素描) activity in a museum. ___26___, I hoped producing something together would help us become closer. As expected, our ___27___ relationship began to slowly develop in a good way.  “Look there!” she said excitedly, pointing towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one is ours.” The fish we had drawn, with its big black eyes against lemon-yellow scales (鳞片), was ___28___ with our names. Her eyes filled with a ___29___ look. Mum went up to the screen and reached out, ___30___ the fish as if doing so would bring it to life.  Looking around the museum, my own childhood ___31___ before my eyes. My mother’s rare childlike ___32___ showed the little girl in her, who temporarily (暂时地) lost the connection to the ___33___ of adulthood and motherhood.  “Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now, as we ___34___ to our trip. “You were my mother, and I was a child who ___35___ you around.” Life has indeed come full circle. 21. A. trying out B. gathering up C. breaking away D. getting together 22. A. quiet B. romantic C. limited D. anxious 23. A. talks B. guesses C. impacts D. reactions 24. A. debates B. arguments C. pains D. fights 25. A. took up B. set up C. signed up D. made up 26. A. Secretly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Exactly 27. A. closed B. weakened C. balanced D. destroyed 28. A. filled B. packed C. carved D. covered 29. A. joyful B. familiar C. willing D. grateful 30. A. checking B. imagining C. exploring D. touching 31. A. struck B. appeared C. flashed D. revived 32. A. laughter B. curiosity C. bravery D. desire 33. A. pressure B. challenge C. relation D. identity 34. A. think back B. give in C. get down D. face up 35. A. showed B. walked C. ran D. followed 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈通过共同活动改善关系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的成长过程中，和妈妈在一起的时光短暂得令人痛苦，因为我们一年中的大部分时间都在印度大吉岭的寄宿学校度过，只有在假期才能相聚。A. trying out尝试；B. gathering up收集；C. breaking away脱离；D. getting together相聚。根据前文“because we spent most of the year at our boarding school”可知，作者一年中的大部分时间都在寄宿学校度过，和妈妈只有在假期才能相聚。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有限的、珍贵的时刻随着我年龄的增长和离家上大学而逐渐被遗忘。A. quiet安静的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. limited有限的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“moments with Mum were painfully short-lived”可知，作者和妈妈相处时间少，所以在一起的时光是有限的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周的电话充满了琐碎的谈话，太匆忙了，无法发展成真正的交谈，这常常导致争吵。A. talks谈话；B. guesses猜测；C. impacts影响；D. reactions反应。根据空前的“Weekly phone calls”可知，每周的电话充满了琐碎的谈话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. debates辩论；B. arguments争吵；C. pains痛苦；D. fights打架。根据空前的“too rushed to ever develop into real talks”以及下文“to ease our relationship”可知，每周的电话太匆忙了，无法发展成真正的交谈，所以作者和妈妈的并不好，说明这些闲聊常常导致争吵。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年夏天，为了改善我们的关系，我们报名参加了一个博物馆的联合素描活动。A. took up占据；B. set up建立；C. signed up报名参加；D. made up编造。根据空后“for a joint sketching (联合素描) activity in a museum”可知，作者和妈妈报名参加了一个博物馆的联合素描活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我暗自希望一起创作点什么能帮助我们变得更亲密。A. Secretly秘密地，暗自地；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Exactly确切地。根据空后“I hoped producing something together would help us become closer”可知，“希望关系变好”是作者内心的想法，所以“私下地”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我们紧张的关系开始慢慢好转。A. closed关闭的；B. weakened虚弱的；C. balanced平衡的；D. destroyed破坏的。根据前文“to ease our relationship”可知，作者和妈妈报名参加活动是为了改善紧张的关系，所以此处指紧张的关系开始慢慢好转。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们画的那条鱼，有着黑色的大眼睛和柠檬黄色的鳞片，上面刻着我们的名字。A. filled填充；B. packed打包；C. carved雕刻；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“The fish we had drawn”和空后“with our names”可知，画上的鱼刻着作者和妈妈的名字。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛里充满了喜悦的神情。A. joyful喜悦的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. willing愿意的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“Mum went up to the screen and reached out”可知，妈妈看到画上的鱼很兴奋，眼睛里充满了喜悦的神情。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈走到屏幕前，伸出手去触摸那条鱼，好像这样做就能让它活过来一样。A. checking检查；B. imagining想象；C. exploring探索；D. touching触摸。根据空前“Mum went up to the screen and reached out”可知，妈妈伸出手去触摸那条鱼。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾博物馆，我自己童年在我眼前闪过。A. struck打击；B. appeared出现；C. flashed闪过；D. revived复活。根据前文“Looking around the museum”可知，环顾博物馆，作者想起了自己的童年，童年往事在眼前闪过。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲罕见的孩子气的好奇心展现了她内心的小女孩，她暂时失去了与成年和母亲身份压力的联系。A. laughter笑声；B. curiosity好奇心；C. bravery勇敢；D. desire欲望。根据空后“showed the little girl in her”可知，妈妈罕见地表现出了孩童般的好奇心。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pressure压力；B. challenge挑战；C. relation关系；D. identity身份。根据前文“. My mother’s rare childlike ___12___ showed the little girl in her”以及空后“of adulthood and motherhood”可知，妈妈展现了自己的孩子气，所以此处指暂时失去了与成年和母亲身份的联系。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们在一起的时光就像朋友的时光，”当我们回顾这次旅行时，她评论道。A. think back回顾；B. give in屈服；C. get down下来；D. face up面对。根据前文““Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now”可知，妈妈在回顾这次旅行时发表了评论。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是我妈妈，而我是一个跟着你到处跑的孩子。A. showed展示；B. walked走；C. ran跑；D. followed跟随。根据“I was a child”可知，妈妈回忆起作者小时候跟着自己到处跑的情景。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology has been the biggest catalyst (催化剂) for continuous ___36___ (change) in the way music is created, performed and distributed, but the biggest shake-up in music may be yet to come ___37___ Artificial Intelligence (AI) comes forward.   AI ___38___ (use) to imitate (模仿) the music of popular artists recently. In 2021, a “new” Nirvana track, named Drowned in the Sun, was posted online. Casual listeners might think a ___39___ (lose) Kurt Cobain song had been discovered but actually the AI-generated one was totally different from the ___40___ (origin) one.  Pianist, composer and technologist Kanga says, “It is surprising how ___41___ (good) it can imitate someone else. I’ve heard some very good imitations. These things are very good at imitating a particular composer or artist for a short period of time. However, AI has some way ___42___ (go) until it can successfully imitate composers and performers of longer pieces of music.”  “At ___43___ certain point, it can copy someone’s sound or style very well. But I’m not sure how much that will move you, compared to ___44___ (listen) to the real thing. It’s a tool and it should be used like a lot of technologies. That’s developing very fast ____45____ it’s not yet at the stage where it’s going to replace people,” says Kanga. 【答案】36. changes 37. as##when 38. has been used 39. lost 40. original 41. well 42. to go 43. a 44. listening 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了人工智能（AI）对音乐领域的影响，指出其虽能模仿艺术家风格但尚未能完全取代人类。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：科技一直是音乐创作、表演和传播方式不断变化的最大催化剂，但当人工智能（AI）出现时，音乐领域最大的变革可能还没有到来。continuous是形容词，其后接名词，change 作“变化”讲时，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处用复数形式changes 表示“持续的变化”。故填changes。 37题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：科技一直是音乐创作、表演和传播方式不断变化的最大催化剂，但当人工智能（AI）出现时，音乐领域最大的变革可能还没有到来。分析句子可知，“the biggest shake - up in music may be yet to come”（音乐领域最大的变革可能还未到来）与“Artificial Intelligence (AI) comes forward”（人工智能崭露头角）之间需要一个表示“当…… 时候”的连词，as 或 when 都可以引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，人工智能被用来模仿流行歌手的音乐。根据 recently（最近）可知，句子要用现在完成时，AI 与 use之间是被动关系，即“AI 被用来……”，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语 AI 是第三人称单数，所以用 has been used。故填has been used。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不经意的听众可能会认为Kurt Cobain丢失的歌曲被发现了，但实际上人工智能生成的歌曲与原始歌曲完全不同。此处需要一个形容词修饰 Kurt Cobain song ，lose 的形容词形式是 lost ，表示 “遗失的，失传的”。故填lost。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不经意的听众可能会认为Kurt Cobain丢失的歌曲被发现了，但实际上人工智能生成的歌曲与原始歌曲完全不同。此处需要一个形容词修饰 one，origin的形容词形式是original，表示“原来的，最初的”。故填original。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家Kanga说：“它模仿别人的能力之强令人惊讶。” 此处是how引导的感叹句，how修饰副词，good 的副词形式是well ，用来修饰动词 imitate ，表示“模仿得多么好”。故填well。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，人工智能在成功模仿作曲家和表演者演奏较长的音乐之前还有一段路要走。have some way to go 是固定短语，表示“还有一段路要走，还有待改进”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to go。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，它可以很好地模仿别人的声音或风格。at a certain point 是固定短语，表示“在某个时刻”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：但我不确定与听真实的东西相比，这能打动你多少。compared to中的 to 是介词，其后接动词的动名词形式，所以用 listening。故填listening。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它发展得非常快，但还没有达到取代人类的阶段，Kanga说。根据句意可知，“That’s developing very fast”（它发展得非常快）与“it’s not yet at the stage where it’s going to replace people”（它还没有达到能够取代人类的阶段）之间是转折关系，所以用连词but 。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 作家雨果说过“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，我们足以明白音乐对人的发展的影响。请你以“Music”为题，写一篇短文参加学校的英语竞赛。内容包括： 1.音乐使人充满活力，让人快乐； 2.没有音乐，生活就没有乐趣； 3.你最喜欢的音乐。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Music ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Music Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. It gives us energy when we’re tired and it makes us happy when we’re sad. Music is very important in our life. You can’t imagine how terrible a world without music would be. If there were no music, our life wouldn’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds of music. Speaking on a personal note, what I admire most is classical music. Its touching lyrics and beautiful tunes impress me and transport me back to the distant past. It is part of my life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Music”为题，写一篇短文参加学校的英语竞赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 维持：maintain→sustain 疲惫：tired→exhausted 悲伤：sad→upset 动人的：touching→moving 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. It gives us energy when we’re tired and it makes us happy when we’re sad. 拓展句：Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us, which gives us energy when we’re tired and it makes us happy when we’re sad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If there were no music, our life wouldn’t be so interesting.（运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】Speaking on a personal note, what I admire most is classical music.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me?” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime. I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦掉) the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls. Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day? But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from? Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried. Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning I got to the gallery on time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1: Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. I turned around and saw an old man smiling gently at me. He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone. I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat. Taking the phone he passed to me, I managed to collect myself and plucked up my courage to dial Pierre. After what seemed like an eternity, the phone was picked up. To my great relief, Pierre agreed to postpone the interview. Paragraph 2: The next morning I got to the gallery on time. I was staring at its grandeur when Pierre approached and welcomed me warmly. Several minutes later, with trembling hands I opened my art case and showed him my paintings one by one. Pierre fixed his eyes on my works with interest, listening to me attentively. Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited. He loved my works! They were scheduled to be exhibited one month later! I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give it a try. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述在赶往面试的路上，作者因没赶上火车而沮丧。更让作者失望的是，他不知道画廊老板皮埃尔是否会对他的画感兴趣，给他展出的机会。当作者鼓足勇气给皮埃尔打电话时，却发现手机坏了。这时，一位老人走过来把手机借给作者。让作者欣慰的是，皮埃尔同意推迟面试。在第二天的面试中，皮埃尔表示对作者的画很感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感到有人碰了碰我的肩膀。”可知，第一段可描写一位陌生人借给作者手机，作者联系上皮埃尔，皮埃尔同意推迟面试。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上我准时到了画廊。”可知，第二段可描写作者向皮埃尔展示他的作品，皮埃尔表示对作者的画感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出。 2.续写线索：陌生人帮助——联系上画廊老板——同意推迟面试——参加面试、取得成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①推迟：postpone/put off ②到达：get to/reach/arrive at ③流逝：tick by/pass/go by 情绪类 ①感谢：express my gratitude /show my appreciation /be grateful ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone.（由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited.（time ticking by是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格） [高分句型3] I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give it a try.（由what引导的主语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语5月试卷 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman feeling now? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Blue. 2. Why does the woman leave early? A. To buy a present. B. To pick up a friend. C. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What are the island residents ordered to do? A. Receive a notice. B. Leave the island. C. Fight against the typhoon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday. B. A trip. C. A new job. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man keep doing? A. Lifting weights. B. Telling the woman to take a break. C. Adding more exercise to the woman. 7. What does the woman think of doing push-ups? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s useless. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man sometimes get angry with Edison? A. He often puts books in a mess. B. He always leaves clothes everywhere. C. He sometimes plays the radio too loud. 9. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation? A. They went to the seaside. B. They took photos at school. C. They looked for “Pretty”. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman’s husband unable to pick her up at the airport? A. He is busy. B. He is sick. C. He is abroad. 11. What is the man’s dad? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A professor. 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What languages does the woman want to learn next year? A. German and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and Chinese. 14. Where was the woman’s grandmother probably born? A. In South America. B. In England. C. In St Petersburg. 15. Why will the woman go to China? A. To find a job. B. To attend a course. C. To have a holiday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the program mainly about? A. College courses. B. Firefighter training. C. Emergency escape. 18. Where will people practice? A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college. 19. What is the requirement of applying for this course? A. Being over 16 years old. B. Giving up some free time. C. Having leadership skills. 20. What information does the speaker offer? A. Her office address. B. Her phone number. C. Her e-mail address. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for most of the day will hurt our health. I’d like to show some of exercise equipment suitable for the office. ★Under-desk Elliptical Keeping your feet in motion while seated can reduce stress and increase your productivity. Pros & Cons •Easy to carry like a briefcase •Whisper quiet and easy to use •The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time. ★Fitness Tracker What gets measured gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more. Pros & Cons •Very comfortable to wear •Lots of apps can be operated together •Various customized (定制的) options •Sometimes there are connectivity issues. ★Stability Cushion These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints (稳定关节) and strengthen muscles. Pros & Cons •Small and lightweight •Works well for lower back and posture •Inflating (充气) isn’t easy for some. ★Balanced Ball Chair Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it’s perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair improves micro-movements and core strength. Pros & Cons •Easy to build •A great solution if you have back pain •Needs to be reinflated often 1. Which of the following equipment can count your steps? A. Under-desk Elliptical. B. Stability Cushion. C. Fitness Tracker. D. Balanced Ball Chair. 2. What do Stability Cushion and Balanced Ball Chair have in common? A. They are lightweight. B. They are easy to inflate. C. They affect users’ job performance. D. They suit people with back pain. 3. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Office workers. B. Recovering patients. C. Fitness trainers. D. Furniture designers. B I am Mary Steenburgen, an actress. Tommy, my best friend, lived in the house next door when I was little. We both loved the outdoors. We’d go on adventures deep in the woods. At home, Tommy had a big box filled with hats. Each morning, we’d pull one out and that was our character for the day. Of the two of us, Tommy was the better actor. I’ve always felt I was raised by a beautiful fairy. My mom, Nellie, had an extraordinary smile. My father, Maurice, was a train conductor. When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a serious heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live. I told myself I had to make straight A’s and never do anything wrong. After high school, I attended Hendrix College in Arkansas. When I was a freshman, they chose me to act a part in the school’s big play, The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail. At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.” He told me something about Neighborhood Playhouse. He said it was small but Sandy Meisner, the man who ran it was great. I auditioned (试演) and a month later, very luckily, I was accepted. After moving to New York my big break came six years later, in 1977.I took a meeting about a movie called Goin’ South, with Jack Nicholson. After an audition, they said I wasn’t quite right. Back in reception, Jack gave me a script (剧本) and told me I’d have 10 minutes with him the next day. I made it to a screen test in Los Angeles.After, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could pay my hotel expenses. I was broke. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’re on the payroll.” 4. When did Mary first play a role? A. When she acted a part in college. B. When her father was seriously ill. C. When she and Tommy played with a box of hats. D. When she auditioned in Neighborhood Playhouse. 5. What made Mary decide to be excellent in her study? A. Her father’s serious disease. B. Her mother’s gift for telling fairies. C. Her confidence in the study. D. Her family’s poor living conditions. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Hendrix College is the best for Mary. B. Sandy Meisner refused Mary’s application. C. The professor spoke highly of Mary’s acting skills. D. Mary’s performance was common in high school. 7. What did Jack Nicholson mean by saying “You’re on the payroll. ”? A. She had another chance to audition. B. She was accepted to act in the movie. C. She needed to sharpen her acting skills. D She was offered discounts on the expenses. C Here’s one more reason to limit the amount of time your child is spending in front of a screen. Social media could be reprogramming children’s brains and making them addicted to “likes”, a new study out of the University of North Carolina says. Some apps, especially used for sharing photos, videos or instant messages, could be making teenagers almost endlessly check their phones to see if they have positive or negative reactions to their online posts, experts say. The more young people check social media, the more sensitive (敏感的) they become to social feedback (反馈) in the form of “likes” and comments, psychologists said. Researchers studied 169 students from 3 public middle schools in North Carolina over three years. Each student reported how often they checked their popular social media platforms. Some admitted doing so more than 20 times in a day. They also took part in a Social Incentive Delay task where their brain responses were measured when they were expecting to receive social rewards and avoid social punishments. Early research shows that 78% of 13- to 17-year-olds report checking their phones at least hourly each day and 35% look at the top five networks “almost constantly”. In this study, the authors point out that students who look at social media at least 15 times daily are the most sensitive to social feedback. “Social media platforms provide teenagers with entirely new opportunities for social interactions during a key developmental period when the brain is especially sensitive to social feedback,” the study says. The study suggests that social media behaviors in early teen years may be connected with changes in teenagers’ neural(神经的) development, specifically neural sensitivity to potential social feedback. “Further research examining long-term prospective connections between social media use, teenagers’ neural development, and psychological adjustment is needed to understand the effects of social media on the development for today’s teenagers,” the study says. 8. Why do teenagers check their phones endlessly? A. To correct their posts. B. To share the latest news. C. To update learning materials. D. To see the feedback on their posts. 9. How does checking social media endlessly influence teenagers? A. It weakens their ability of judgment. B. It worsens their neural development. C. It changes the structure of their brain. D. It makes them oversensitive to social feedback. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To highlight the dangers from social media. B. To show who suffers most from social media. C To suggest limiting teenagers’ using social media. D. To introduce what social feedback teenagers expect. 11. In which section can we read the text on a website? A. Health. B. Lifestyle. C. Fashion. D. Culture. D Clean water is not only important for food production, but necessary for our life. However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water. Agriculture is the primary user of water at 70-85% of fresh water in the world. Industrial uses of water don’t often come to mind, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water supply in developed countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, the local government has to cut down on water use. Many cities are turning to privatization (私有化) of water as a method of controlling use. The poor are paying as much as a quarter of their monthly income for water in some developing countries. In 60% of large European cities, groundwater is being used at a faster rate. People are saving water by simply using less and being careful with what they do use. Sometimes it’s as simple as not throwing out water that they could use elsewhere. In Australia overuse of water has always been a problem. The Australian government has encouraged households and industries to collect rainwater and reuse water from showers. Technology is helping householders for shower and bath water for reuse in toilets or gardens. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program designed to encourage families and businesses to examine their water use and save more water. Good water management has been considered by scientists and the UN as the key to solving the water problem. We can all work together to protect our valuable water in our daily life. 12. In developed countries, most water is used by ______. A. industry B. agriculture C. families D. businesses 13. To save water, what do Australians and Europeans both choose to do? A. Find more groundwater. B. Make good use of rainwater. C. Encourage people to have fewer showers D. Recycle water for a second use. 14. According to scientists, to deal with water shortage, the most important is to ______. A. popularize privatization of water B. cut down on water use at home C. have good control over water use D. introduce water-saving technologies 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Water — the source of all lives B. Save water, save the world C. New ways to save water D. Water and people’s health 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional regulation (情绪管理) is taking any action that changes the intensity (强度) of an emotional experience. It doesn’t mean preventing or avoiding emotions. ___16___. We are expected to manage our emotions in ways that are socially acceptable. There are a number of skills that can help us self-regulate our emotions.  ·___17___ Emotions happen fast. We don’t think “now I will be angry”—we just suddenly have fires in our eyes and become extremely angry. So the number one skill in regulating difficult emotions is to pause. Take a breath. Slow down the moment between trigger (触发) and response. ·Noticing what you feel An equally important skill involves the ability to become aware of what you’re feeling. Dr Judson Brewer, MD PhD recommends practices for becoming more curious about your own physical reactions. In what parts of your body are you noticing feelings? Is your stomach upset? Is your heart racing? ___18___. Looking into what is happening to you physically can also draw away your focus and reduce the intensity of the emotion.  ·Naming what you feel After noticing what you feel, the ability to name it can help you get control of what is happening. Ask yourself: What would you call the emotions you’re feeling? Is it anger, sadness, or disappointment? ___19___.  ·Accepting the emotion ___20___. Rather than beating yourself up for feeling angry or scared, recognize that your emotional reactions are acceptable. Try to practice self-sympathy and give yourself respect. Recognize that experiencing emotions is a normal human reaction. A. Creating space. B. Forecasting what you feel. C. Emotions come and go so that you hardly notice them. D. Identifying emotions will help you share your feelings with others. E. Emotions are a normal and natural part of how we react to situations. F. Your physical reactions can show what you are experiencing emotionally. G. It refers to the ability to effectively control our emotions through various ways. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because we spent most of the year at our boarding school in Darjeeling, India, ___21___ only during the holidays. The ___22___, valued moments were gradually forgotten as I grew older and moved further away from home for university. Weekly phone calls filled with small ___23___ were too rushed to ever develop into real talks, which often led to ___24___.  This summer, to ease our relationship, we ___25___ for a joint sketching (联合素描) activity in a museum. ___26___, I hoped producing something together would help us become closer. As expected, our ___27___ relationship began to slowly develop in a good way.  “Look there!” she said excitedly pointing towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one is ours.” The fish we had drawn, with its big black eyes against lemon-yellow scales (鳞片), was ___28___ with our names. Her eyes filled with a ___29___ look. Mum went up to the screen and reached out, ___30___ the fish as if doing so would bring it to life.  Looking around the museum, my own childhood ___31___ before my eyes. My mother’s rare childlike ___32___ showed the little girl in her, who temporarily (暂时地) lost the connection to the ___33___ of adulthood and motherhood.  “Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now, as we ___34___ to our trip. “You were my mother, and I was a child who ___35___ you around.” Life has indeed come full circle. 21. A. trying out B. gathering up C. breaking away D. getting together 22. A. quiet B. romantic C. limited D. anxious 23. A. talks B. guesses C. impacts D. reactions 24. A. debates B. arguments C. pains D. fights 25. A. took up B. set up C. signed up D. made up 26. A. Secretly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Exactly 27. A. closed B. weakened C. balanced D. destroyed 28. A. filled B. packed C. carved D. covered 29. A. joyful B. familiar C. willing D. grateful 30. A. checking B. imagining C. exploring D. touching 31. A. struck B. appeared C. flashed D. revived 32. A. laughter B. curiosity C. bravery D. desire 33. A. pressure B. challenge C. relation D. identity 34. A. think back B. give in C. get down D. face up 35. A. showed B. walked C. ran D. followed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology has been the biggest catalyst (催化剂) for continuous ___36___ (change) in the way music is created, performed and distributed, but the biggest shake-up in music may be yet to come ___37___ Artificial Intelligence (AI) comes forward.   AI ___38___ (use) to imitate (模仿) the music of popular artists recently. In 2021, a “new” Nirvana track, named Drowned in the Sun, was posted online. Casual listeners might think a ___39___ (lose) Kurt Cobain song had been discovered but actually the AI-generated one was totally different from the ___40___ (origin) one.  Pianist, composer and technologist Kanga says, “It is surprising how ___41___ (good) it can imitate someone else. I’ve heard some very good imitations. These things are very good at imitating a particular composer or artist for a short period of time. However, AI has some way ___42___ (go) until it can successfully imitate composers and performers of longer pieces of music.”  “At ___43___ certain point, it can copy someone’s sound or style very well. But I’m not sure how much that will move you, compared to ___44___ (listen) to the real thing. It’s a tool and it should be used like a lot of technologies. That’s developing very fast ____45____ it’s not yet at the stage where it’s going to replace people,” says Kanga. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 作家雨果说过“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，我们足以明白音乐对人的发展的影响。请你以“Music”为题，写一篇短文参加学校的英语竞赛。内容包括： 1.音乐使人充满活力，让人快乐； 2.没有音乐，生活就没有乐趣； 3.你最喜欢的音乐。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Music ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me?” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime. I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦掉) the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls. Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day? But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from? Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried. Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning I got to the gallery on time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$