精品解析：辽宁省阜新市海州区阜新市实验中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度 ( 下 ) 期末教学质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 2024.7 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90分 考试时间90 分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Tony, I’m in Beijing International Airport now. I’ll arrive at Bali (巴厘岛) on March 15. I plan to stay there for ten days. I know it’s often sunny in Bali. In the morning I will go swimming and then lie on the beach to enjoy the sunshine (阳光). At noon, I will go to eat seafood in the restaurant near the beach. In the afternoon, I will go shopping. You know, I like shopping. I think I will have a nice holiday. Of course, I will visit you and your family in Bali. I can’t wait! Yours, Li Bo Dear Li Bo, I’m glad to know you’ll go to Bali, but I am in Changchun, China now. It’s cold in Changchun. It’s white here and there. People here are kind to me. They help me a lot. I often take a walk in the city when I’m free. It helps me know more about the city. Sometimes I go skiing (去滑雪). It’s my favourite sport. I think I can finish my work in Changchun in a week and I’ll go back to Bali next Friday. I’ll call you when I’m back. I’ll show you some pictures about Changchun. Yours, Tony 1. Li Bo goes to Bali for a ________. A. meeting B. concert C. holiday D. match 2. Li Bo is going to leave Bali on ________. A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March 25 3. From the passage we can learn that Tony and his family live in ________. A Beijing B. Changchun C. London D. Bali 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is rainy in Changchun now. B. Tony may meet Li Bo in Bali. C. Li Bo likes cooking seafood a lot. D. Li Bo will take photos with Tony. B Lang Lang is a famous Chinese pianist. He was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He showed his talent (天赋) for playing the piano when he was two. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3. At the age of 5 he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition. He began his study at Curtis Institute (学院) in America when he was 15. He became the first Chinese student at the institute. During his study there he made great progress and became a top pianist. On August 14th, 1999, the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at concert instead of him and he was successful. Then he became famous all over the world. In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang’s performance at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo (世博会). 5. When did Lang Lang start learning the piano? A. In 1985. B. In 1989. C. In 1995. D. In 1999. 6. What does the phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A. 战胜 B. 同情 C. 代替 D. 嫉妒 7. Lang Lang played at ________. A. the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games B. the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo C. the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games D. both the opening ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai Expo 8. Which of the following is the right order? a. He became famous overnight at a concert. b. He won the Shenyang Piano Competition. c. He showed his talent of playing the piano. d. He became a top pianist in America. A. c,b,d,a B. b,c,a,d C. d,b,a,c D. a,b,c,d C A crow wanted to drink, but he couldn’t find water. He looked here and there. At last he cried, “I can see a jar (瓶子) and there is some water in it.” He tried to get the water, but he couldn’t. “How can I get the water? ”he cried, “I can put my beak (鸟嘴) quite close to it. ”But still he couldn’t drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.” He looked around, then he picked up a small stone (石头) in his beak and carried it to the jar of water and dropped it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” said the crow. So he began to do that until (直到) the water was high enough to drink. 9. Why didn’t he drink right now (马上)? A. He wasn’t very thirsty. B. No water was in the jar. C. He didn’t want to drink it. D. The water wasn’t high. 10. What’s the English meaning for “drop”? A. put...into... B. take...to... C. carry...to... D. put...on... 11. Why did he pick up the stone? A. He was hungry. B. He wanted to put it into the jar. C. He wanted to make his beak strong. D. He was playing a game. 12. Which title (题目) do you think is the best? A. A Clever Crow B. A Thirsty Crow C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones D A lamb (小羊) was on her way home. Suddenly a wolf (狼) came up and stopped her. The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me. But before you eat me , I would like to hear you play the flute (笛子). You can play the flute better than anyone else. even the shepherd (牧羊人) himself.” The wolf was so happy. And he took out (拿出) his flute and began to play. The wolf finished one piece. Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another (另一个) piece again. The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and saved the lamb. 13. The lamb knew the wolf was going to ________. A. eat her B. walk around C. play with her D. visit the shepherd 14 The lamb asked the wolf to ________. A. run with her B. sing a song C. play the flute D. say good words 15. The underlined word refers to (指的是) ________. A. The wolf and the lamb. B. The shepherd and the dogs C. The wolf and the dogs D. The lamb and the dogs. 16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The wolf was angry. B. The lamb liked the flute very much. C. The shepherd liked to listen to music. D. The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. ____17____ Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishing (装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books. ____18____ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. ◆____19____ If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. ____20____ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. ◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. A Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favorite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Greens were from Russia. They visited New York last month. It was the first time for them to come to New York. They wanted to take a walk and see the ___21___. But they couldn't speak any English. ___22___ they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets. They ___23___ down the two names carefully ___24___ their notebook. They thought that the names could help them find the ___25___ back if they were lost. They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly they ___26___ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for___27___, but the policeman didn't understand their language. Later, they found a person who knew their___28___ They showed the man the names in the___29___. The man began to ___30___. The words were"STOP" and "ONE WAY STREET". 21. A. school B. country C. city D. town 22 A. Before B. After C. So D. Because 23. A. wrote B. read C. looked D. picked 24. A. in B. under C. at D. on 25. A. street B. way C. road D. name 26. A. saw B. found C. looked at D. looked for 27. A. help B. money C. bus D. taxi 28. A. names B. city C. say D. language 29. A. hotel B. notebook C. street D. road 30. A. talk B. cry C. laugh D. read 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The exam comes in July. When the exam ____31____ (finish), the summer holiday begins. Boys and girls have two ____32____ (month) to rest. The summer holidays are the best part of a year for most children. The weather is ____33____ (usual) good. They can swim, go to summer camp ____34____ visit other places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places ____35____ (relax). Some children are ____36____ (luck) to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea ____37____ any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like ____38____ (spend) their summer holiday on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, ____39____ sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There ____40____ (be) a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on , she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way." Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 41. When did Jane become interested in animals? _________________________________________________ 42. What did Jane study at the age of 26? _________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, who encouraged Jane and supported her? _________________________________________________ 44. Why could Jane achieve her dream? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分 20分) 45. 假定你是李华，某知名英文杂志针对“Friendship”这一主题征集稿件。请你用英语写一篇短文， 向该杂志投稿。 要点： 1.你对友谊的理解； 2.你与好友的经历。 注意： 1.词数：不少于 80—90 词； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度 ( 下 ) 期末教学质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 2024.7 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90分 考试时间90 分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Tony, I’m in Beijing International Airport now. I’ll arrive at Bali (巴厘岛) on March 15. I plan to stay there for ten days. I know it’s often sunny in Bali. In the morning I will go swimming and then lie on the beach to enjoy the sunshine (阳光). At noon, I will go to eat seafood in the restaurant near the beach. In the afternoon, I will go shopping. You know, I like shopping. I think I will have a nice holiday. Of course, I will visit you and your family in Bali. I can’t wait! Yours, Li Bo Dear Li Bo, I’m glad to know you’ll go to Bali, but I am in Changchun, China now. It’s cold in Changchun. It’s white here and there. People here are kind to me. They help me a lot. I often take a walk in the city when I’m free. It helps me know more about the city. Sometimes I go skiing (去滑雪). It’s my favourite sport. I think I can finish my work in Changchun in a week and I’ll go back to Bali next Friday. I’ll call you when I’m back. I’ll show you some pictures about Changchun. Yours, Tony 1. Li Bo goes to Bali for a ________. A. meeting B. concert C. holiday D. match 2. Li Bo is going to leave Bali on ________. A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March 25 3. From the passage we can learn that Tony and his family live in ________. A. Beijing B. Changchun C. London D. Bali 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is rainy in Changchun now. B. Tony may meet Li Bo in Bali. C. Li Bo likes cooking seafood a lot. D. Li Bo will take photos with Tony. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，第一封是李波写给托尼的信，讲述了他即将去巴厘岛度假的计划；第二封是托尼的回信，说明自己目前在长春，但会尽快返回巴厘岛与李波见面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I will have a nice holiday.”可知，李波去巴厘岛的目的是度假。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll arrive at Bali on March 15. I plan to stay there for ten days.”可知，李波3月15日到达巴厘岛，计划停留10天，因此离开时间为3月25日。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of course, I will visit you and your family in Bali.”以及托尼的回信“I’ll go back to Bali next Friday.”可知，托尼和他的家人住在巴厘岛。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll go back to Bali next Friday. I’ll call you when I’m back.”可知托尼可能返回巴厘岛与李波见面，故选B。 B Lang Lang is a famous Chinese pianist. He was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He showed his talent (天赋) for playing the piano when he was two. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3. At the age of 5, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition. He began his study at Curtis Institute (学院) in America when he was 15. He became the first Chinese student at the institute. During his study there he made great progress and became a top pianist. On August 14th, 1999, the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at concert instead of him and he was successful. Then he became famous all over the world. In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang’s performance at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo (世博会). 5 When did Lang Lang start learning the piano? A. In 1985. B. In 1989. C. In 1995. D. In 1999. 6. What does the phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A. 战胜 B. 同情 C. 代替 D. 嫉妒 7. Lang Lang played at ________. A. the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games B. the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo C. the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games D. both the opening ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai Expo 8. Which of the following is the right order? a. He became famous overnight at a concert. b. He won the Shenyang Piano Competition. c. He showed his talent of playing the piano. d. He became a top pianist in America. A. c,b,d,a B. b,c,a,d C. d,b,a,c D. a,b,c,d 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名钢琴家郎朗的成长经历和重要成就。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was born in 1982”可知，郎朗出生于1982年；根据“He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3”可知，郎朗3岁开始上钢琴课，故可推测出，郎朗开始学钢琴的时间是1985年。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at concert instead of him”可知，Andre Watts生病了，故应是郎朗代替他演出，故instead of表示“代替”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang’s performance at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo (世博会)”可知，超过50亿人观看了郎朗在北京奥运会开幕式上的表演。他还在上海世博会开幕式上演奏过。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He showed his talent (天赋) for playing the piano when he was two.”可知，他2岁展现天赋，即c；根据“At the age of 5, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition”可知，他5岁赢得沈阳比赛，即b；根据“when he was 15. He became the first Chinese student at the institute. During his study there he made great progress and became a top pianist”可知，他15岁赴美成为顶尖钢琴家，即d；根据“On August 14th, 1999, the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at concert instead of him and he was successful. Then he became famous all over the world.”可知，1999年音乐会一夜成名，即a。故正确顺序为c→b→d→a。故选A。 C A crow wanted to drink, but he couldn’t find water. He looked here and there. At last he cried, “I can see a jar (瓶子) and there is some water in it.” He tried to get the water, but he couldn’t. “How can I get the water? ”he cried, “I can put my beak (鸟嘴) quite close to it. ”But still he couldn’t drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.” He looked around, then he picked up a small stone (石头) in his beak and carried it to the jar of water and dropped it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” said the crow. So he began to do that until (直到) the water was high enough to drink. 9. Why didn’t he drink right now (马上)? A. He wasn’t very thirsty. B. No water was in the jar. C. He didn’t want to drink it. D. The water wasn’t high. 10. What’s the English meaning for “drop”? A. put...into... B. take...to... C. carry...to... D. put...on... 11. Why did he pick up the stone? A. He was hungry. B. He wanted to put it into the jar. C. He wanted to make his beak strong. D. He was playing a game. 12. Which title (题目) do you think is the best? A. A Clever Crow B. A Thirsty Crow C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦通过往瓶子里投石子使水位上升，最终喝到水的智慧故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He tried to get the water, but he couldn’t”以及“I can put my beak (鸟嘴) quite close to it. But still he couldn’t drink”可知，乌鸦无法立即喝水的原因是水位不够高。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“picked up a small stone (石头)… and dropped it into the jar”可推断，“drop”的含义是“put… into…”，表示“放入”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He picked up a small stone (石头)… dropped it into the jar”以及“Soon the water will be high in the jar”可知，乌鸦捡石头是为了放入瓶中使水位上升。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。整个故事讲述乌鸦通过投石子的聪明方法喝到水，重点突出其智慧。故选A。 D A lamb (小羊) was on her way home. Suddenly a wolf (狼) came up and stopped her. The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me. But before you eat me , I would like to hear you play the flute (笛子). You can play the flute better than anyone else. even the shepherd (牧羊人) himself.” The wolf was so happy. And he took out (拿出) his flute and began to play. The wolf finished one piece. Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another (另一个) piece again. The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and saved the lamb. 13. The lamb knew the wolf was going to ________. A. eat her B. walk around C. play with her D. visit the shepherd 14. The lamb asked the wolf to ________. A. run with her B. sing a song C. play the flute D. say good words 15. The underlined word refers to (指的是) ________. A. The wolf and the lamb. B. The shepherd and the dogs C. The wolf and the dogs D. The lamb and the dogs. 16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The wolf was angry. B. The lamb liked the flute very much. C. The shepherd liked to listen to music. D. The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小羊在被狼拦住时，机智地请求狼吹笛子，利用笛声引来牧羊人和狗，最终获救的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lamb said, ‘I know you are going to eat me.’”可知，小羊知道狼要吃她。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to hear you play the flute (笛子).”可知，小羊要求狼吹笛子。故选C。 【15题详解】 词义指代题。根据“The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf.”可知，划线部分指的是牧羊人和狗。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据小羊让狼吹笛子并拖延时间，以及牧羊人和狗听到声音赶来救她可知，小羊的目的是让人听到声音来救她。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. ____17____ Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishing (装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books. ____18____ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. ◆____19____ If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. ____20____ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. ◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. A. Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favorite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But the fact is, reading is a skill.”提到阅读是一种技能，后文开始介绍帮助孩子爱上阅读的方法，选项E“以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Choose a special place with right…of your children’s books.”提到为孩子打造有合适装饰、放满孩子书籍的特别阅读空间，选项D“这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始爱上阅读”符合语境，故选D。 19题详解】 该空是段落标题，后文围绕“set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.”每天留出几分钟和孩子一起阅读展开，选项A“留出时间一起阅读”精准概括段落主旨，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.”可知，前文说要每天留出时间和孩子一起阅读，选项C“一起阅读是睡前放松的绝佳方式” ，既呼应“一起阅读”，又与后文“Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier…”计划每晚早睡几分钟衔接，说明一起阅读和睡前时间的关联，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Greens were from Russia. They visited New York last month. It was the first time for them to come to New York. They wanted to take a walk and see the ___21___. But they couldn't speak any English. ___22___ they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets. They ___23___ down the two names carefully ___24___ their notebook. They thought that the names could help them find the ___25___ back if they were lost. They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly they ___26___ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for___27___, but the policeman didn't understand their language. Later, they found a person who knew their___28___ They showed the man the names in the___29___. The man began to ___30___. The words were"STOP" and "ONE WAY STREET". 21. A. school B. country C. city D. town 22. A. Before B. After C. So D. Because 23. A. wrote B. read C. looked D. picked 24. A. in B. under C. at D. on 25. A. street B. way C. road D. name 26. A. saw B. found C. looked at D. looked for 27. A. help B. money C. bus D. taxi 28. A. names B. city C. say D. language 29. A. hotel B. notebook C. street D. road 30. A. talk B. cry C. laugh D. read 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】格林夫妇来自俄罗斯，上个月去纽约旅行。他们不会讲英语，为了防止迷路，他们在笔记本上记下两个街道的名字，当他们真的迷路向警察出示笔记本上的名字的时候，警察也忍不住笑了，因为上面写的是“停止”，“单行道”。 【21题详解】 C 句意：他们想散散步，看看城市的风景。A. school学校；B. country国家；C. city城市；D. town城镇。根据上文中的句子“It was the first time for them to come to New York.”，纽约是个大城市，故答案为C。 【22题详解】 B 句意：他们走出旅馆后，来到第一个十字路口。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据动作的先后顺序，先从旅馆出来，再来到一个十字路口，故答案为B。 【23题详解】 A 句意：他们在笔记本上仔细记下这两个名字。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. looked 看，D. picked挑选，采，摘。write down写下，记下。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【24题详解】 A 句意：他们在笔记本上仔细记下这两个名字。在书本上，笔记本上以及报纸上等用介词in，故答案为A。 【25题详解】 B 句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。A. street 街道；B. way方法，道路；C. road道路，公路；D. name 名字。本题答案主要在B,C中产生，road意为“路”，“道路”，指供车辆或行人通过的大道，way意为“道路”，指street, road或任何可以通行的路，还有表示路途不表具体的路，如“去……的路”，含义较抽象。故答案为B。 【26题详解】 B 句意：突然他们发现他们迷路了。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. looked at 看一看；D. looked for寻找。结合句意可知，答案为B。 【27题详解】 A 句意：他们看见一个警察，并向他请求帮助。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. bus公共汽车；D. taxi出租车。ask for help寻求帮助，根据上文内容，迷路应该向警察寻求帮助，答案为A。 【28题详解】 D 句意：后来，他们发现一个懂得他们语言的人。A. names名字；B. city 城市；C. say说；D. language语言。前文提到他们是俄罗斯人，不会说英语，纽约当地的警察也不懂他们的语言，故答案为D。 【29题详解】 B 句意：他们给那个人看笔记本上的名字。A. hotel 旅馆；B. notebook 笔记本；C. street街道；D. road道路。前文中提到格林夫妇在笔记本上曾记下街道的名称，现在拿出来给警察看，故答案为B。 【30题详解】 C 句意：那名男子开始大笑起来。A. talk谈论；B. cry哭；C. laugh笑；D. read读。笔记本上记下的所谓的街道的名称让警察发笑，故答案为C。 点睛：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。第1, 第5, 第9小题是考查名词辨析，如果仔细阅读上下文，不难找到答案；第2小题是考查连词的用法，学生选错答案的原因是没有理清楚动作的先后顺序，关键点是从旅馆出来，只有出来后，才能到达大街上，故答案选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The exam comes in July. When the exam ____31____ (finish), the summer holiday begins. Boys and girls have two ____32____ (month) to rest. The summer holidays are the best part of a year for most children. The weather is ____33____ (usual) good. They can swim, go to summer camp ____34____ visit other places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places ____35____ (relax). Some children are ____36____ (luck) to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea ____37____ any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like ____38____ (spend) their summer holiday on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, ____39____ sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There ____40____ (be) a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 【答案】31. finishes 32. months 33. usually 34. or 35. to relax 36. lucky 37. at 38. spending 39. the 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试之后孩子们的暑假生活。 【31题详解】 句意：当考试结束后，暑假就开始了。根据提示词及“the summer holiday begins.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此处表示考试结束时。the exam作主语，谓语动词用三单。finish“结束”，第三人称单数形式为finishes。故填finishes。 【32题详解】 句意：男孩们和女孩们有两个月时间休息。根据提示词及“two”可知，此处需要使用复数。month“月”，复数形式为months。故填months。 【33题详解】 句意：天气通常很好。根据提示词及“good”可知，此处用副词来修饰good。usual的副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和他们的父母游览其他地方。根据“They can swim, go to summer camp...visit other places with their parents.”可知，此处表示他们可以选择参加这些活动。or“或者”，符合。故填or。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都知道沙滩是放松的好地方。根据提示词及“We all know that the beaches are good places...”可知，此处表示我们都知道沙滩是放松的好地方，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰places。故填to relax。 【36题详解】 句意：一些孩子很幸运住在海边。根据提示词及“Some children are...to live near the sea.”可知，此处表示一些孩子很幸运。be动词后接形容词，作表语，luck“幸运”，形容词为“lucky”。故填lucky。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以随时欣赏大海。根据“They can enjoy the sea...any time.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：at any time“随时”。故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么孩子们喜欢在沙滩上度过他们的暑假呢？根据提示词及“like”可知，此处考查固定搭配：like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。spend“花费”，动名词形式为spending。故填spending。 【39题详解】 句意：那是因为他们喜欢沙子、阳光、凉爽的海风和咸水。根据“sun”可知，在独一无二的事物前要用the修饰。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：有很多新的东西要看，好吃的东西去吃和令人兴奋的事情要做。根据“There...a lot of new things to see,”及提示词可知，此处考查there be就近一致原则。结合前句可知，该句时态为一般现在时，a lot of new things作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on , she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way." Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 41 When did Jane become interested in animals? _________________________________________________ 42. What did Jane study at the age of 26? _________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, who encouraged Jane and supported her? _________________________________________________ 44. Why could Jane achieve her dream? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. After her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. 42. She studied chimpanzees. 43. Jane’s mother. 44. Because Jane never gave up her dream. After Jane found she was interested in animals, she dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa when she was a schoolgirl. And she did lots of job to study them. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane Goodall如何从一个对动物不感兴趣的孩子成长为世界著名的动物学家的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“From that day on, she became really interested in animals”可知，Jane是在父亲给她一个玩具黑猩猩后对动物产生兴趣的。故填After her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. 【42题详解】 根据“She studied chimpanzees”可知，Jane 26岁时研究的是黑猩猩。故填She studied chimpanzees. 【43题详解】 根据“Jane’s mother said, ‘If you really want something, work hard and never give up.’”可知，Jane的母亲鼓励并支持她。故填Jane’s mother. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案：Because Jane never gave up her dream. After Jane found she was interested in animals, she dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa when she was a schoolgirl. And she did lots of job to study them. 五、书面表达(满分 20分) 45. 假定你是李华，某知名英文杂志针对“Friendship”这一主题征集稿件。请你用英语写一篇短文， 向该杂志投稿。 要点： 1.你对友谊的理解； 2.你与好友的经历。 注意： 1.词数：不少于 80—90 词； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What does friendship mean? A good friend is someone who will always help you when you are in trouble. My best friend is Riley. She is good at English, but I am not. Once, I failed an important exam and felt very sad. Riley came to me, encouraged me with kind words, and helped me make a study plan. With her help, I made great progress in English and became more confident. It truly explains a saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对友谊的理解。 第二步，具体介绍与好友的经历。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于困境 ②be good at擅长 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①A good friend is someone who will always help you when you are in trouble. (who引导定语从句) ②It truly explains a saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. (that引导同位语从句及名言警句的使用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$