精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云县灌云县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Karen, it's almost half past ten now. I'm afraid your neighbours will get annoyed if you keep playing the piano. I didn't know IT was already so late. I'll cut IT off right away. Jennifer, are we getting off at the next stop? No, we are stopping at the science museum. There are still three stops next. I really want to get off now. I've been standing for long. Michelle, let's go to that new ice cream shop this afternoon. We can eat as much ice cream as we like there for just two dollars each mark. Don't do you think you should go on a diet? Instead. you really talk like my doctor. Could you tell me how much the . phone costs around eight hundred dollars? This is the latest model and is very popular with White colors. Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? So mike, what do you think of the cafeteria of food? It's okay. I guess it's homemade food. Why do you ask? Don't you like the food there? Well, to tell you the truth, I think it's awful. but it's cheap. Only five dollars for dinner. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve? Inner soul? I should be able to look at IT right before lunchtime. I'll collin find out. I'll let you know in a while, max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve new or so? I should be able to look at IT right before . lunched time. I'll collin find out. I'll let you know in a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? We are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time will you need? IT, I believe that six, two, ten PM would be OK. Okay, it's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Um we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would . you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time will you need? IT, I believe that six. two, ten, P, M would be OK. Okay, it's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on the speech with doctor Miller that night. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。City pizz, can I help you? Hello, my name is Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? Yes, it's one, zero four nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did . you say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mister cox. We apologize for the mistake again. City pete says. can I help you? Hello, my name is Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? Yes, it's one zero four nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did . you say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas, aren't to. That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mister cox. We apologize for the mistake again. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I ask you a favor? What is this, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have or about the wars between athons and Spark, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner . at that time. okay. Can I ask you a favor? What is this, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick after my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were six am. Don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last note I have, or about the wars between athons and Spark, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you that i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner . at that time. okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to salt museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting for attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two south has a long history. IT was started by a lady who work for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler or the queen of england, madam. Two songs is not only in london, the second madani says, open in amsterdam in ninety ninety two, and now there are museums and lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight the fourth american madam n. Two sons open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madama to assad's museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting for attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two south has a long history. IT was started by a lady who work for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David beacham, the football ler or the queen of england, madam. Two songs is not only in london, the second madani says open in amsterdam in ninety ninety two, and now there are museums in lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight. The fourth american madam, two sounds open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 高二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Karen do? A. Check the time. B. Stop playing the piano. C. Apologize to her neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, it’s almost half past ten now. I’m afraid your neighbors will get annoyed if you keep playing the piano. W: I didn’t know it was already so late. I’ll cut it off right away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, are we getting off at the next stop? W: No, we’re stopping at the science museum. There are still three stops next. M: I really want to get off now. I’ve been standing for long. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Michelle suggest Mark do? A. See a doctor. B. Control his diet. C. Try the new ice cream shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Michelle, let’s go to that new Ice cream shop this afternoon. We can eat as much Ice cream as we like there for just two dollars each. W: Mark, don’t you think you should go on a diet instead? M: You really talk like my doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the phone? A. It is expensive. B. It is outdated. C. It is of poor quality. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me how much the phone costs. W: Around 800 dollars! This is the latest model and is very popular with white collars. M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The cafeteria food. B. A new restaurant. C. A dinner party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Mike, what do you think of the Cafeteria food? M: It’s okay. I guess it’s home made food. Why do you ask? Don’t you like the food there? W: Well, to tell you the truth, I think it’s awful M: But it’s cheap. Only five dollars for dinner. 第二节(共15小题; 每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it? M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning. Broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve noon or so? I should be able to look at it right before lunch time. W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, doctor Darren, we are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest? M: One moment, please. I would suggest the white room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay? W: Sure. Thank you. M: What time will you need it? W: I believe that six to ten PM would be ok M: OK. It’s all yours during those four hours. W: Thank you very much. Oh, doctor. Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Carefree. C. Apologetic. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: City pizzas, can I help you? M: Hello, my name’s Henry cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our Pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered. W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please? M: Yes, it’s 1049. W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just... M: Did you say 13 I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough. W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you? M: That’s right. W: How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will all be hot. M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back? W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake. M: Thank you very much. W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor? W: What is it Sam? M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days. W: Sure, why were you absent for so long? M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. W: OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I’ll come to your home, say six PM? W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. 39. B. 43. C. 55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon, I would like to tell you about madame Tussaud’s Museum before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is 39 pounds. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is 55 pounds. Madame Tussaud’s has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer or the queen of England. Madame Tussaud’s is not only in London. The second Madame Tussaud’s open in Amsterdam in nineteen ninety two, and now there are museums in Las Vegas, Hollywood, New York. In 2008 the fourth American madame Tussaud’s open in Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books from Around the World The Moon and Sixpence (The Moon and Six pence is a novel by W. Somerset Maugham, a British author, published in 1919.) Throughout the novel, Maugham explores themes of artistic passion, the conflict between dream(the moon) and reality(the sixpence), and the sacrifices one must make to pursue one’s dreams, which depends on how you view the meaning of life, what contribution you believe you ought to make to society, and what demands you place on yourself. The House on Mango Street (The House on Mango Street is a coming-of-age novel by Sandra Cisneros, a American author of Mexican descent, published in 1984.) It consists of 44 short stories. All the narratives revolve around one narrative center: Esperanza, a girl living on Mango Street in a Latin American poor community. It is a deep exploration of identity, culture, and the power of storytelling, capturing the complexities of growing up in a marginalized community. The Cricket in Times Square (The Cricket in Times Square is a heartwarming children’s novel written by George Selden,who was an American author.) Published in 1960, The Cricket in Times Square tells the story of Chester Cricket, a small insect from the peaceful countryside of Connecticut. The story explores themes of friendship, belonging, and the balance between ambition and contentment. It is a timeless tale that resonates with readers of all ages. One Hundred Years of Solitude (百年孤独) (It was written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a Colombian author, published in 1967.) Set in the fictional town of Macondo, the narrative follows seven generations of the Buendia family, telling a story of love, power, loneliness, and fate. Although their family history is full of tragedy, mystery, and solitude but Buendia family -never stops exploring knowledge and culture. 21. What does “the moon” symbolize in The Moon and Sixpence? A. Financial security. B. Artistic idealism. C. Community obligations. D. Romantic identity. 22. Which book is written from a young girl’s perspective? A. The Moon and Sixpence. B. The House on Mango Street. C. The Cricket in Times Square. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude. 23. What did Buendia family keep pursuing? A. Power and belonging. B. Knowledge and culture. C. Friendship and mystery. D. Religion and loneliness. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本外国名著。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Moon and Sixpence部分“Throughout the novel, Maugham explores themes of artistic passion, the conflict between dream(the moon) and reality(the sixpence)(在整部小说中，毛姆探讨了艺术激情、梦想（月亮）与现实（六便士）之间的冲突)”可知，在这本小说中，月亮象征着艺术梦想，B项Artistic idealism意思是“艺术的理想主义”，意思相近。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The House on Mango Street部分“All the narratives revolve around one narrative center: Esperanza, a girl living on Mango Street in a Latin American poor community. (所有的故事都围绕着一个叙事中心：埃斯佩朗莎，一个生活在拉丁美洲贫困社区芒果街的女孩)”可知，《芒果街上的小屋》是从一个小女孩的视角写的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although their family history is full of tragedy, mystery, and solitude but Buendia family -never stops exploring knowledge and culture. (虽然他们的家族历史充满了悲剧、神秘和孤独，但布恩迪亚家族从未停止对知识和文化的探索)”可知，布恩迪亚家族一直坚持对知识和文化的追求。故选B项。 B It was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out. “Sir, why don’t you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?” Neil looked around to see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, no, I’m not interested right now.” “Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family.” The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son. When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: “I do not want to buy anything at this point!” Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, I want some money to buy books for the school.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. “Yes, yes, I’m ready to leave now. Come! How many books do you want? Why did you get wet in the rain? Your mother must be getting worried.” Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man’s hand, and walked away without waiting for the change. 24. Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop? A. The rain stopped him from getting home on time. B. The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder. C. He thought of his boring and heavy work. D. He couldn’t find a good place to keep off the rain. 25. Why didn’t Neil buy the man’s groundnuts at first? A. He didn’t have enough money on him. B. His family doesn’t like groundnuts. C. He was in a bad mood at that time. D. His family was a little poor. 26. What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Wet through. B. Very excited. C. Well dressed. D. Sweat heavily. 27. What made Neil buy all the seller’s groundnuts? A. The seller’s generous action. B. His having a pity for the seller. C. The seller’s greatness as a father. D. His being moved by the seller’s son. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Neil因为大雨无法及时赶回家与家人共度美好时光而郁闷，躲雨时被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family.(下班之后他必须准时回家，因为他繁忙的日程，使他无法与家人共度美好时光)”以及“All his evening plans were washed out(他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，他在公交车站感到焦虑的原因是大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out(回家路上的公交车站给他提供了暂时的躲雨的地方，随着每一分钟的流逝，Neil变得越来越焦虑不安。他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)”可知，此时他心情很糟糕，因此没有心情买花生。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid.(突然，他听到了一个小孩的声音)”以及下文“Why did you get wet in the rain?(你为什么在雨中淋湿了)”可知，小男孩全身上下都湿透了，所以划线的词意为湿透了。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father.( Neil转向卖家。有那么一瞬间，他们的眼神完美的交流。Neil看到了同为父亲的责任)”可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。故选C。 C Protecting endangered species is an urgent priority for conservationists worldwide. However, a more effective approach may lie in addressing the causes of species endangerment before they reach the brink of extinction. Rather than relying solely on emergency measures, such as endangered species lists and rehabilitation (修复) efforts, conservation experts are now pushing for a more proactive approach to biodiversity preservation. One of the main drivers of species extinction is habitat destruction. As forests are cut down, wetlands drained, and oceans polluted, wildlife lose their homes. When animals cannot find food or shelter, they often become endangered or extinct. Climate change is another significant threat, as it alters the ecosystems that animals depend on for survival. These rapid changes in the environment often leave species unable to adapt quickly enough, pushing them closer to extinction. One solution is the preservation of entire ecosystems. Rather than focusing only on individual species, conservationists are now working to protect habitats and landscapes that provide vital resources for many species. For example, by protecting forests or coral reefs, entire ecosystems are safeguarded, allowing the biodiversity they support to thrive. This holistic (整体的) approach helps prevent the need for emergency protection measures for individual species, as it addresses the root causes of species decline. Another strategy involves sustainable resource management. Many species are threatened by over-exploitation, including poaching (偷猎), fishing, and hunting. Governments and organizations are working to establish regulations that promote the sustainable use of natural resources. By ensuring that ecosystems are not overburdened, these measures help preserve biodiversity and reduce the risk of species extinction. In conclusion, while emergency measures like endangered species protection are necessary, a more effective long-term strategy is to focus on ecosystem conservation and sustainable resource use. Protecting the environments that animals rely on is essential for preventing the loss of biodiversity and ensuring the survival of future generations of wildlife. 28. What does the underlined word “brink” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Limit. B. Rescue. C. Crisis. D. Edge. 29. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Over-harvesting marine life is biodiversity’s greatest danger. B. Single-species conservation yields optimal results. C. Regulating the use of natural resources helps protect biodiversity. D. Habitat protection removes the need for all other actions. 30. What does the conclusion emphasize? A. Ecosystem conservation is fundamental. B. Protection of individual species is key. C. Sustainable resource use should be ignored. D. Emergency measures are the most important. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nature documentary script. B. A wildlife conservation report. C. A climate change policy document. D. An environmental magazine article. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了全球物种保护的重要性，强调了栖息地破坏和气候变化是物种灭绝主要原因，提倡保护生态系统和可持续资源管理，以实现长远的生物多样性保护。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“However, a more effective approach may lie in addressing the causes of species endangerment before they reach the brink of extinction.(然而，更有效的办法可能是在物种到达灭绝brink之前解决它们濒危的原因)”可知，“brink”指的是某事即将发生的“边缘”，通常用来表示接近某种危机或极限状态。所以这里的意思是物种接近灭绝的“边缘”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三内容和第四段中“Governments and organizations are working to establish regulations that promote the sustainable use of natural resources. By ensuring that ecosystems are not overburdened, these measures help preserve biodiversity and reduce the risk of species extinction.(各国政府和组织正在努力制定规章制度，促进自然资源的可持续利用。通过确保生态系统不会负担过重，这些措施有助于保护生物多样性并减少物种灭绝的风险)”可知，文章提到了可持续资源管理的重要性，强调通过制定相关规定，合理管理自然资源，可以有效保护生物多样性。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段结论中“In conclusion, while emergency measures like endangered species protection are necessary, a more effective long-term strategy is to focus on ecosystem conservation and sustainable resource use. Protecting the environments that animals rely on is essential for preventing the loss of biodiversity and ensuring the survival of future generations of wildlife.(综上所述，虽然保护濒危物种等紧急措施是必要的，但更有效的长期战略是注重生态系统保护和资源的可持续利用。保护动物赖以生存的环境对于防止生物多样性丧失和确保野生动物后代的生存至关重要)”可知，文章强调了保护整个生态系统和可持续资源使用的重要性，指出这才是更有效的长期战略，而不是仅仅依赖紧急的物种保护措施。因此，选项A“生态系统保护至关重要”是正确的。选项B、C和D则与文章的结论不符。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕野生动物保护策略展开，逻辑严谨，依次分析物种濒危原因（栖息地破坏、气候变化）、提出解决方案（生态系统整体保护、可持续资源管理），并总结长期策略的重要性。这种“问题分析—解决方案—结论”的框架是典型的报告类文本的特征，尤其是政策建议或学术报告。故选B。 D Imagine waking up feeling anxious and hopeless. You think, “I’ll never be happy. Nothing I do matters.” The more you focus on these thoughts, the worse you feel. But what’s really going on? Are your thoughts causing your feelings, or is it the other way around? For centuries, people have debated the cause of emotional suffering. Is it childhood trauma (创伤)? A chemical imbalance in the brain? A lack of love and connection? Every school of psychology has its own theory, with hundreds of ideas but little conclusive proof. Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. In our first study, we analyzed data from 290 testers of the Feeling Great app. Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. This distinction is crucial. By tracking moment-to-moment changes, we could test if negative thoughts (e.g., “I’m a failure”) actually cause negative feelings or if it’s the other way around. On average, users who reduced their belief in their negative thought to zero experienced an 87% reduction in seven negative emotions during their first session. Our data strongly supports CBT’s central idea that thoughts shape emotions far more than emotions shape thoughts. To ensure that our findings were solid, we conducted a second independent study with 1,393 users of an AI-enhanced version of the app. The results? Practically identical. Interestingly, with the larger sample size, we did detect a small but statistically significant effect of emotions influencing thoughts — but the effect was barely detectable and far weaker than the impact of thoughts on feelings. This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. And that’s a discovery Epictetus would have been proud of. 32. What is the central idea of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) discussed in the article? A. Changing how you think can affect how you feel. B. Life events are the main cause of our emotional struggles. C. Childhood trauma is the root cause of emotional distress. D. Emotions shape thoughts more than thoughts shape emotions. 33. What was different about the Feeling Great app study? A. It focused on physical symptoms. B. It tracked thoughts and feelings in real-time. C. It asked users to recall past emotions. D. It tracked emotions over a long period. 34. What did the second study show? A. Users’ emotions were unchanged. B. Emotions greatly affect your thinking. C. Thoughts and emotions are unrelated. D. Thoughts have a stronger effect on emotions. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. The Power of Emotions: How They Shape Our Thoughts B. Childhood Trauma and Depression: Unveiling the Connection C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Changing How We Think to Feel Better D. What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知行为疗法及其科学验证。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. (认知行为疗法认为，如果你改变思维方式，就能改变感受方式。)”可知，认知行为疗法的核心观点是改变思维方式可以影响感受方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. (与传统的依赖于广泛、回顾性调查（询问过去两周的感受）的研究不同，我们的应用程序使用新的、极其敏感的量表来测量用户此时此地的负面想法和感受。)”可知，Feeling Great应用程序研究的不同之处在于它实时追踪了想法和感受。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. (这表明情绪有时会影响想法，但与想法塑造情绪的力量相比，这种影响微不足道。)”可知，第二项研究表明想法对情绪的影响更大。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第三段中“Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. (1700多年前，希腊斯多葛学派哲学家爱比克泰德提出了一个不同的理论。他认为，让我们心烦意乱的并不是生活事件本身，而是我们对它们的看法。这一观点成为了认知行为疗法（CBT）的基础。CBT认为，如果你改变思维方式，就能改变感受方式。这是一个令人兴奋的说法——但它是真的吗？我们决定利用一款新的心理健康应用程序的数据来验证这一点。)”可知，文章介绍了新研究通过验证认知行为疗法的理论，证实了古老智慧（即思想对情绪的影响）在抑郁症成因中的重要性，D选项“What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom (是什么导致了抑郁症：新研究证实古老智慧)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, from healthcare to finance, but unlocking its full potential requires intentional strategies. Whether you’re a startup founder, a corporate leader, or a researcher, fostering AI innovation (创新) demands a blend of technical expertise (专长), creativity, and collaboration. ____36____ Build a Strong Foundation in AI Fundamentals ____37____ Invest in learning core AI concepts like machine learning (ML), neural networks, and natural language processing (NLP). Platforms like Coursera, edX, and fast.ai offer accessible courses. For teams, sponsor workshops or certifications to bridge skill gaps. Understanding tools like TensorFlow, PyTorch, or cloud-based AI services (AWS SageMaker, Google AI) is equally critical. ____38____ AI thrives when solving real-world challenges. Identify pain points in your industry — such as automating repetitive tasks, enhancing data analysis, or improving customer experiences — and align (与……达成一致) AI projects with these goals. For example, healthcare innovators use AI for early disease detection, while retailers deploy it for personalized recommendations. Start small: Pilot a single use case to test feasibility before scaling. Cultivate Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration Breakthroughs often emerge at the intersection of fields. Encourage collaboration between data scientists, domain experts (e.g., doctors, engineers), and ethicists. ____39____ Partnerships with universities or research labs can accelerate access to cutting-edge techniques. ____40____ It’s about vision, adaptability, and a commitment to solving humanity’s toughest challenges. By combining technical rigor with ethical foresight, you can turn AI’s potential into transformative reality. A. Prioritize Problem-Driven Development B. Foster a Culture of Experimentation C. Innovation starts with knowledge. D. Responsible AI is non-negotiable. E. AI innovation isn’t just about technology. F. Here’s how to cultivate breakthroughs in this fast-evolving field. G. Open-source communities like GitHub also provide platforms for sharing datasets. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何推动AI创新，包括打牢基础、解决实际问题、跨学科合的关键步骤，强调技术、协作与伦理的结合。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, from healthcare to finance, but unlocking its full potential requires intentional strategies. Whether you’re a startup founder, a corporate leader, or a researcher, fostering AI innovation (创新) demands a blend of technical expertise (专长), creativity, and collaboration.(人工智能（AI）正在重塑各个行业，从医疗保健到金融领域皆是如此，但要充分发挥其潜力，则需要精心制定策略。无论你是初创企业的创始人、企业领导者，还是研究人员，推动人工智能创新都需要将技术专长、创造力和协作精神相结合)”可知，首段提出AI创新的重要性及适用人群，下文分步骤介绍了具体内容。F项“以下是培育这一快速发展领域突破的方法”，承上启下，自然引出后文步骤，与首段“intentional strategies”呼应。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Invest in learning core AI concepts like machine learning (ML), neural networks, and natural language processing (NLP). Platforms like Coursera, edX, and fast.ai offer accessible courses. For teams, sponsor workshops or certifications to bridge skill gaps. Understanding tools like TensorFlow, PyTorch, or cloud-based AI services (AWS SageMaker, Google AI) is equally critical.(要投资学习核心的人工智能概念，比如机器学习（ML）、神经网络和自然语言处理（NLP）。像 Coursera、edX 和 fast.ai 这样的平台提供了易于获取的课程。对于团队而言，赞助研讨会或认证项目以填补技能缺口也是很有必要的。了解像 TensorFlow、PyTorch 或基于云的 AI 服务（如 AWS SageMaker、Google AI）这样的工具同样至关重要)”可知，第二段核心是“学习AI基础知识”，C项“创新始于知识”精准概括该段主旨，且与后文“Invest in learning ...”形成总分逻辑。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“AI thrives when solving real-world challenges. Identify pain points in your industry — such as automating repetitive tasks, enhancing data analysis, or improving customer experiences — and align (与……达成一致) AI projects with these goals. For example, healthcare innovators use AI for early disease detection, while retailers deploy it for personalized recommendations. Start small: Pilot a single use case to test feasibility before scaling.(当用于解决实际问题时，人工智能会蓬勃发展。找出您所在行业的痛点——比如自动化重复性任务、提升数据分析能力或者改善客户体验——并将人工智能项目与这些目标相匹配。例如，医疗领域的创新者利用人工智能进行疾病早期检测，而零售商则将其用于个性化推荐。从小处着手：先试点一个单一的用例来测试可行性，然后再进行推广)”可知，第三段强调AI需解决实际问题(如医疗、零售案例)，A项“优先采用问题导向型开发模式”直接对应段落内容，且与后文“Identify pain points”完全一致。故选A。 【39题详解】 段落主题是“Cultivate Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration(促进跨学科合作)”且先提出鼓励数据科学家、领域专家和伦理学家的协作，后文“Partnerships with universities or research labs can accelerate access to cutting-edge techniques.(与大学或研究机构建立合作关系能够加快获取前沿技术的速度)”提到与大学或研究机构的合作。选项G中的“also”表明这是另一种补充性的合作方式(开源社区)，与“与大学合作”形成递进关系，体现合作方式的多样性。G选项“诸如 GitHub 这样的开源社区还为数据共享提供了平台”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It’s about vision, adaptability, and a commitment to solving humanity’s toughest challenges. By combining technical rigor with ethical foresight, you can turn AI’s potential into transformative reality.(这关乎愿景、适应能力以及解决人类最严峻挑战的决心。通过将严谨的技术与前瞻性的道德理念相结合，您就能将人工智能的潜力转化为具有变革意义的现实)”以及结尾升华主题，强调AI创新超越技术本身。E项“AI创新不仅是技术”与后文“vision, adaptability, commitment”形成递进，完美总结全文主旨。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had____41____ that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was____42____. The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the ____43____ of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was ____44____ for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I ____45____ was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my____46____. One day, she approached me, and said with great ____47____, “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can ____48____. Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep ____49____!” After hearing my teacher’s touching words, I suddenly felt ____50____. I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, ____51____in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening ____52____ his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I____53____won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and ____54____ the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the ____55____ and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 41. A. evidence B. doubt C. reason D. faith 42. A. mistaken B. occupied C. hopeful D. anxious 43. A. mission B. instructions C. influence D. emotions 44. A. heading B. allowing C. explaining D. searching 45. A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. obviously 46. A. problem B. violence C. plot D. conflict 47. A. curiosity B. guilt C. concern D. gratitude 48. A. suspect B. succeed C. tolerate D. respond 49. A. repeating B. smiling C. practicing D. waiting 50. A. inspired B. panicked C. honored D. convinced 51. A. trapped B. bathed C. separated D. abandoned 52. A. making up B. polishing up C. figuring out D. preparing for 53. A. particularly B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually 54. A. defended B. shared C. clarified D. recommended 55. A. moment B. passion C. breath D. chance 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的经历。作者克服困难，在老师的鼓励下，通过阅读《水浒传》理解角色，之后努力练习并最终在市比赛中获奖。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习京剧的旅程开始时，我曾坚信自己能够出色地表演京剧。A. evidence证据；B. doubt 怀疑；C. reason原因；D. faith信念，信心。根据下文“I could manage to perform it outstandingly”可知，作者相信自己能出色地表演。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现我错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions”可知，作者在学习京剧过程中遇到困难，由此可知，作者一开始认为自己能出色表演的想法是错误的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分在于，一名京剧演员首先得理解角色的情感。A. mission任务；B. instructions指令；C. influence影响；D. emotions情感。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was...”可知，这里说的是京剧演员要先理解角色的情感。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个雪夜前往梁山时，我很难理解他的情感。A. heading前往；B. allowing允许；C. explaining解释；D. searching搜索。根据下文“he was on the way to Liangshan”可知，林冲前往梁山，head for...是固定短语，意为“前往……”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法像自己真的就是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以我感到非常沮丧。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions”和下文“so I felt very frustrated”可知，作者觉得自己不能像真的林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以感到很沮丧。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师似乎察觉到了我的问题。A. problem问题；B. violence暴力；C. plot情节；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I ____5____ was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated.”可知，作者遇到了问题，老师似乎看出了作者的问题。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她走近我，非常关切地说：“未来就像充满机遇的大海。”A. curiosity好奇；B. guilt内疚；C. concern关心；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep ____9____!”可知，老师很关心作者。故选C。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你成功之前，还有很长的路要走。A. suspect怀疑；B. succeed成功；C. tolerate忍受；D. respond回答。根据下文“Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep...”和语境可知，老师鼓励作者继续努力，说明在成功之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干你眼中的泪水，继续练习！A. repeating重复；B. smiling微笑；C. practicing练习；D. waiting等待。根据下文“After that, I spent more time practicing”可知，老师鼓励作者继续练习。故选C。 50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了老师感人的话语后，我突然受到了鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. honored荣幸的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once.”可知，作者采取行动，买了《水浒传》并开始阅读等，由此可知，听了老师感人的话后，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当读到小说的一部分时，我明白了林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中，回忆着自己的生活。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. bathed沐浴；C. separated分开；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“in the cold moonlight”可知，林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中。be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。故选B。 52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：读完小说后，我花了一整晚的时间梳理他的人生故事。A. making up编造；B. polishing up润色；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. preparing for准备。根据上文作者通过阅读小说理解林冲的情感等可知，读完小说后，作者花了一整晚弄清楚他的人生故事。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我花了更多时间练习，最终在市比赛中获奖。A. particularly尤其；B. eventually终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“won the award at the city competition”可知，作者最终在市比赛中获得了奖项。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历进一步坚定了我的信念，也为我阐明了生命的意义和价值。A. defended防御；B. shared分享；C. clarified澄清，阐明；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“the meaning and value of life for me”可知，作者明白了人生的意义和价值，即阐明了人生的意义和价值。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们抓住机会并充分利用它，我们就会成功。A. moment时刻；B. passion激情；C. breath呼吸；D. chance机会。根据上文“The future is like the sea full of chances.”和本句中“catch”以及“take full advantage of it”可知，此处指抓住机会并充分利用。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan”, has a rich cultural history and diverse ___56___ (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants ___57___ bamboo, and it possesses unique characteristics ___58___ set it apart from conventional paper. Rice paper typically exhibits a thin, translucent (半透明的) quality while remaining strong enough for various uses. That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions ___59___ (ensure) durability (持久性) of rice paper. Rice paper is most famous for its use in spring rolls. It has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for ___60___ (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. Besides, rice paper plays an ___61___ (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. Artists take advantage of the unique features of rice paper to create ___62___ (deep) in their works, showcasing the skill of the artist and the material’s capabilities. Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more ___63___ (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. In summary, rice paper is not that simple. As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions ___64___ (remain) promising, ensuring that this unique material finds ____65____ (it) place in kitchens and studios around the globe. 【答案】56. applications 57. like 58. that##which 59. to ensure 60. wrapping 61. incredibly 62. depth 63. innovative 64. remains 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸（又称“孔丹”）的历史、特性及其在亚洲美食和艺术中的广泛应用，同时探讨了它在西方文化中的新兴用途及其未来潜力。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：宣纸，中文名为“孔丹”，有着丰富的文化历史和多样的用途，主要应用于亚洲美食和艺术领域。根据形容词diverse可知，此处应用名词复数形式，application为可数名词。故填applications。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种精致的纸由水稻或各种其他植物如竹子制成，它拥有独特的特征，使它区别于传统纸张。空后bamboo为具体举例，此处需填表示举例的介词，like作介词意为“像，例如”。故填like。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为characteristics，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那是因为在生产过程中，原材料被捣碎，然后在可控的条件下干燥，以确保宣纸的持久性。句中已有谓语动词is pounded和dried，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有能力从一张硬纸变成一张柔韧的纸，非常适合用来包裹新鲜蔬菜、肉类和香草。for为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填wrapping。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，宣纸在传统的东亚绘画和书法中起着极其重要的作用。空处修饰形容词significant，需用副词形式。故填incredibly。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺术家们利用宣纸的独特特点在他们的作品中创造出深度，展示了艺术家的技艺和材料的能力。空处作动词create的宾语，需填名词形式depth，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从这些传统用途转变而来，宣纸最近在西方文化中受到欢迎，产生了更多创新菜肴和现代手工艺品。空处修饰名词dishes，需用形容词形式。故填innovative。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着文化的不断交融，宣纸激发新食谱和艺术表达的潜力仍然很有前景，确保这种独特的材料在全球的厨房和工作室中占有一席之地。分析句子结构，主语为单数名词the potential，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。故填remains。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词place，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设您是学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们的阅读热情，现以学生会的名义撰写一封英文倡议书，号召全体同学多读书，读好书，努力成为学习型人才，内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.阅读的意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数为80词左右 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, In a bid to inspire the passion for reading among us, we are calling on everyone to read more books and become learning-oriented individuals. Books are windows to the world, offering endless knowledge and inspiration. By reading, we can broaden our horizons and sharpen our thinking. To develop good reading habits, we should make reading a daily habit and explore diverse genres and topics, preparing us for future challenges. Action speaks louder than words. Let’s embrace books as our companions forever! The student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义撰写一封英文倡议书，号召全体同学多读书，读好书，努力成为学习型人才。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in a bid to→in order to 呼吁：call on→appeal to 提供：offer→provide 主题：topic→theme 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Books are windows to the world, offering endless knowledge and inspiration. 拓展句：Books are windows to the world, which offer endless knowledge and inspiration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a bid to inspire the passion for reading among us, we are calling on everyone to read more books and become learning-oriented individuals.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Books are windows to the world, offering endless knowledge and inspiration.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s two o’clock. The girls in Class 5C and their PE teacher were in the gym. They were waiting for Ruby. Where was she? Ruby was in the changing room. She hated PE. It’s her worst subject. Ruby is good at school, but she doesn’t like PE. She likes reading, painting, and playing her recorder. Ruby hated Thursday because there were two PE lessons in the afternoon. Ruby can’t run very fast because she got tired quickly. And she can’t climb very high because she got dizzy. Sometimes the other girls got angry with Ruby when they lost a game because of her. Nobody wanted her in their team. Ruby’s PE teacher is Ms Butcher. She often shouts, “Run faster, Ruby!” “Climb higher, Ruby!” “You can do better, Ruby!” It’s ten past two. Ruby was still sitting in the changing room. Mr Butcher was in there, too. She was looking for Ruby. “Come on, Ruby. Your team is waiting for you. Today we are having a cross-country race.” The three other girls in her team didn’t look happy. They knew that they would be last, because Ruby was so slow. Five minutes later, the race started. “ On your marks. Get set. Go!” Ruby was very slow and her team was last. “Faster, Ruby!” everyone shouted. They ran across a field and they ran over a bridge. But when they ran into the forest, Lily, a girl in the green team, slipped and fell down a hill. Some stones and a tree trunk fell down the hill. too. The girls in Lily’s team stopped running. Another team arrived, too. They didn’t know what to do. Lily’s lying at the bottom of the hill. There’s a tree trunk on her leg and her head was bleeding. Some girls cried, and others stood there in shock. They looked down at Lily but no one did anything. Finally Claire asked, “Where’s Ms Butcher?” “She’s at the finish line, ”said Grace. “That’s too far! Run back and get someone, ”Emily shouted. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon Ruby arrived with her team and she knew exactly what to do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, they heard an ambulance siren （鸣笛声）. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon Ruby arrived with her team and she knew exactly what to do. Quickly but carefully, she climbed down the hill to the place where Lily was lying. Horror and pain could be easily detected from Lily’s face. No time to waste! Ruby immediately got the other girls to help her lift the tree trunk from Lily’s leg, only to find her leg was broken. Without any hesitation, she put Lily into the best position and hugged this trembling girl closely to keep her warm. After a short time, Grace rushed back, yelling, “The ambulance is coming soon.” Ten minutes later, they heard an ambulance siren. Then two men with a stretcher and a doctor arrived. The doctor asked, “Who put the girl into this position and helped her stay warm?” “I did,” Ruby answered. “Well done!” the doctor gave her a thumb up. Gratefully looking up at Ruby, Lily smiled, “Thank you.” Thunderous applause from the girls around burst out, including those in Ruby’s team. Happy and proud, Ruby couldn’t help whispering to herself, “I can be fast when it’s important.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一个名叫Ruby的女孩在体育课上被其他同学嫌弃和排斥，因为她不擅长体育活动。然而，当一个同学意外受伤时，Ruby展现出了她的勇气和善良，积极帮助受伤的同学，并引起他人的赞赏和鼓掌。这个故事强调了勇敢和帮助他人的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，Ruby和她的团队来了，她知道该怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写Ruby拯救Lily的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后，他们听到了救护车的鸣笛声。”可知，第二段可描写医生到达后对Ruby进行表扬，同时全班同学对Ruby的赞扬，以及Ruby自己的感悟。 2续写线索： Ruby救助Lily——等待救护车到来——医生救助Lily——医生赞扬Ruby——同学们对Ruby表示赞赏——Ruby感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：detect/watch/notice ②.拥抱：hug/embrace ③.回答：answer/reply 情绪类 ①.恐惧：horror/scare ②.开心的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ruby immediately got the other girls to help her lift the tree trunk from Lily’s leg, only to find her leg was broken.（由不定式作状语的结构） [高分句型2].  Gratefully looking up at Ruby, Lily smiled, “Thank you.” （句中包含现在分词作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Karen do? A. Check the time. B. Stop playing the piano. C. Apologize to her neighbors. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Michelle suggest Mark do? A. See a doctor. B. Control his diet. C. Try the new ice cream shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the phone? A. It is expensive. B. It is outdated. C. It is of poor quality. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The cafeteria food. B. A new restaurant. C. A dinner party. 第二节(共15小题; 每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Carefree. C. Apologetic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. 39. B. 43. C. 55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books from Around the World The Moon and Sixpence (The Moon and Six pence is a novel by W. Somerset Maugham, a British author, published in 1919.) Throughout the novel, Maugham explores themes of artistic passion, the conflict between dream(the moon) and reality(the sixpence), and the sacrifices one must make to pursue one’s dreams, which depends on how you view the meaning of life, what contribution you believe you ought to make to society, and what demands you place on yourself. The House on Mango Street (The House on Mango Street is a coming-of-age novel by Sandra Cisneros, a American author of Mexican descent, published in 1984.) It consists of 44 short stories. All the narratives revolve around one narrative center: Esperanza, a girl living on Mango Street in a Latin American poor community. It is a deep exploration of identity, culture, and the power of storytelling, capturing the complexities of growing up in a marginalized community. The Cricket in Times Square (The Cricket in Times Square is a heartwarming children’s novel written by George Selden,who was an American author.) Published in 1960, The Cricket in Times Square tells the story of Chester Cricket, a small insect from the peaceful countryside of Connecticut. The story explores themes of friendship, belonging, and the balance between ambition and contentment. It is a timeless tale that resonates with readers of all ages. One Hundred Years of Solitude (百年孤独) (It was written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a Colombian author, published in 1967.) Set in the fictional town of Macondo, the narrative follows seven generations of the Buendia family, telling a story of love, power, loneliness, and fate. Although their family history is full of tragedy, mystery, and solitude but Buendia family -never stops exploring knowledge and culture. 21. What does “the moon” symbolize in The Moon and Sixpence? A. Financial security. B. Artistic idealism. C. Community obligations. D. Romantic identity. 22. Which book is written from a young girl’s perspective? A. The Moon and Sixpence. B. The House on Mango Street. C. The Cricket in Times Square. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude. 23. What did Buendia family keep pursuing? A. Power and belonging. B. Knowledge and culture. C. Friendship and mystery. D. Religion and loneliness. B It was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out. “Sir why don’t you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?” Neil looked around to see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, no, I’m not interested right now.” “Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family.” The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son. When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: “I do not want to buy anything at this point!” Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, I want some money to buy books for the school.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. “Yes, yes, I’m ready to leave now. Come! How many books do you want? Why did you get wet in the rain? Your mother must be getting worried.” Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man’s hand, and walked away without waiting for the change. 24. Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop? A. The rain stopped him from getting home on time. B. The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder. C. He thought of his boring and heavy work. D. He couldn’t find a good place to keep off the rain. 25. Why didn’t Neil buy the man’s groundnuts at first? A. He didn’t have enough money on him. B. His family doesn’t like groundnuts. C. He was in a bad mood at that time. D. His family was a little poor. 26. What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Wet through. B. Very excited. C. Well dressed. D. Sweat heavily. 27. What made Neil buy all the seller’s groundnuts? A. The seller’s generous action. B. His having a pity for the seller. C. The seller’s greatness as a father. D. His being moved by the seller’s son. C Protecting endangered species is an urgent priority for conservationists worldwide. However, a more effective approach may lie in addressing the causes of species endangerment before they reach the brink of extinction. Rather than relying solely on emergency measures, such as endangered species lists and rehabilitation (修复) efforts, conservation experts are now pushing for a more proactive approach to biodiversity preservation. One of the main drivers of species extinction is habitat destruction. As forests are cut down, wetlands drained, and oceans polluted, wildlife lose their homes. When animals cannot find food or shelter, they often become endangered or extinct. Climate change is another significant threat, as it alters the ecosystems that animals depend on for survival. These rapid changes in the environment often leave species unable to adapt quickly enough, pushing them closer to extinction. One solution is the preservation of entire ecosystems. Rather than focusing only on individual species, conservationists are now working to protect habitats and landscapes that provide vital resources for many species. For example, by protecting forests or coral reefs, entire ecosystems are safeguarded, allowing the biodiversity they support to thrive. This holistic (整体的) approach helps prevent the need for emergency protection measures for individual species, as it addresses the root causes of species decline. Another strategy involves sustainable resource management. Many species are threatened by over-exploitation including poaching (偷猎), fishing, and hunting. Governments and organizations are working to establish regulations that promote the sustainable use of natural resources. By ensuring that ecosystems are not overburdened, these measures help preserve biodiversity and reduce the risk of species extinction. In conclusion, while emergency measures like endangered species protection are necessary, a more effective long-term strategy is to focus on ecosystem conservation and sustainable resource use. Protecting the environments that animals rely on is essential for preventing the loss of biodiversity and ensuring the survival of future generations of wildlife. 28. What does the underlined word “brink” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Limit. B. Rescue. C. Crisis. D. Edge. 29. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Over-harvesting marine life is biodiversity’s greatest danger. B. Single-species conservation yields optimal results. C. Regulating the use of natural resources helps protect biodiversity. D. Habitat protection removes the need for all other actions. 30. What does the conclusion emphasize? A. Ecosystem conservation is fundamental. B. Protection of individual species is key. C. Sustainable resource use should be ignored. D Emergency measures are the most important. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nature documentary script. B. A wildlife conservation report. C. A climate change policy document. D. An environmental magazine article. D Imagine waking up feeling anxious and hopeless. You think, “I’ll never be happy. Nothing I do matters.” The more you focus on these thoughts, the worse you feel. But what’s really going on? Are your thoughts causing your feelings, or is it the other way around? For centuries, people have debated the cause of emotional suffering. Is it childhood trauma (创伤)? A chemical imbalance in the brain? A lack of love and connection? Every school of psychology has its own theory, with hundreds of ideas but little conclusive proof. Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. In our first study, we analyzed data from 290 testers of the Feeling Great app. Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. This distinction is crucial. By tracking moment-to-moment changes, we could test if negative thoughts (e.g., “I’m a failure”) actually cause negative feelings or if it’s the other way around. On average, users who reduced their belief in their negative thought to zero experienced an 87% reduction in seven negative emotions during their first session. Our data strongly supports CBT’s central idea that thoughts shape emotions far more than emotions shape thoughts. To ensure that our findings were solid, we conducted a second independent study with 1,393 users of an AI-enhanced version of the app. The results? Practically identical. Interestingly, with the larger sample size, we did detect a small but statistically significant effect of emotions influencing thoughts — but the effect was barely detectable and far weaker than the impact of thoughts on feelings. This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. And that’s a discovery Epictetus would have been proud of. 32 What is the central idea of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) discussed in the article? A. Changing how you think can affect how you feel. B. Life events are the main cause of our emotional struggles. C. Childhood trauma is the root cause of emotional distress. D. Emotions shape thoughts more than thoughts shape emotions. 33. What was different about the Feeling Great app study? A. It focused on physical symptoms. B. It tracked thoughts and feelings in real-time. C. It asked users to recall past emotions. D. It tracked emotions over a long period. 34. What did the second study show? A. Users’ emotions were unchanged. B. Emotions greatly affect your thinking. C. Thoughts and emotions are unrelated. D. Thoughts have a stronger effect on emotions. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. The Power of Emotions: How They Shape Our Thoughts B. Childhood Trauma and Depression: Unveiling the Connection C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Changing How We Think to Feel Better D. What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, from healthcare to finance, but unlocking its full potential requires intentional strategies. Whether you’re a startup founder, a corporate leader, or a researcher, fostering AI innovation (创新) demands a blend of technical expertise (专长), creativity, and collaboration. ____36____ Build a Strong Foundation in AI Fundamentals ____37____ Invest in learning core AI concepts like machine learning (ML), neural networks, and natural language processing (NLP). Platforms like Coursera, edX, and fast.ai offer accessible courses. For teams, sponsor workshops or certifications to bridge skill gaps. Understanding tools like TensorFlow, PyTorch, or cloud-based AI services (AWS SageMaker, Google AI) is equally critical. ____38____ AI thrives when solving real-world challenges. Identify pain points in your industry — such as automating repetitive tasks, enhancing data analysis, or improving customer experiences — and align (与……达成一致) AI projects with these goals. For example, healthcare innovators use AI for early disease detection, while retailers deploy it for personalized recommendations. Start small: Pilot a single use case to test feasibility before scaling. Cultivate Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration Breakthroughs often emerge at the intersection of fields. Encourage collaboration between data scientists, domain experts (e.g., doctors, engineers), and ethicists. ____39____ Partnerships with universities or research labs can accelerate access to cutting-edge techniques. ____40____ It’s about vision, adaptability, and a commitment to solving humanity’s toughest challenges. By combining technical rigor with ethical foresight, you can turn AI’s potential into transformative reality. A. Prioritize Problem-Driven Development B. Foster a Culture of Experimentation C. Innovation starts with knowledge. D. Responsible AI is non-negotiable. E. AI innovation isn’t just about technology. F. Here’s how to cultivate breakthroughs in this fast-evolving field. G. Open-source communities like GitHub also provide platforms for sharing datasets. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had____41____ that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was____42____. The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the ____43____ of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was ____44____ for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I ____45____ was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my____46____. One day, she approached me, and said with great ____47____, “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can ____48____. Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep ____49____!” After hearing my teacher’s touching words, I suddenly felt ____50____. I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, ____51____in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening ____52____ his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I____53____won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and ____54____ the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the ____55____ and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 41. A. evidence B. doubt C. reason D. faith 42. A. mistaken B. occupied C. hopeful D. anxious 43. A. mission B. instructions C. influence D. emotions 44. A. heading B. allowing C. explaining D. searching 45. A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. obviously 46. A. problem B. violence C. plot D. conflict 47. A. curiosity B. guilt C. concern D. gratitude 48. A. suspect B. succeed C. tolerate D. respond 49. A. repeating B. smiling C. practicing D. waiting 50. A. inspired B. panicked C. honored D. convinced 51. A. trapped B. bathed C. separated D. abandoned 52. A. making up B. polishing up C. figuring out D. preparing for 53. A. particularly B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually 54. A. defended B. shared C. clarified D. recommended 55. A. moment B. passion C. breath D. chance 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan”, has a rich cultural history and diverse ___56___ (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants ___57___ bamboo, and it possesses unique characteristics ___58___ set it apart from conventional paper. Rice paper typically exhibits a thin, translucent (半透明的) quality while remaining strong enough for various uses. That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions ___59___ (ensure) durability (持久性) of rice paper. Rice paper is most famous for its use in spring rolls. It has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for ___60___ (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. Besides, rice paper plays an ___61___ (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. Artists take advantage of the unique features of rice paper to create ___62___ (deep) in their works, showcasing the skill of the artist and the material’s capabilities. Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more ___63___ (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. In summary, rice paper is not that simple. As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions ___64___ (remain) promising, ensuring that this unique material finds ____65____ (it) place in kitchens and studios around the globe. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设您是学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们的阅读热情，现以学生会的名义撰写一封英文倡议书，号召全体同学多读书，读好书，努力成为学习型人才，内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.阅读的意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数80词左右 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s two o’clock. The girls in Class 5C and their PE teacher were in the gym. They were waiting for Ruby. Where was she? Ruby was in the changing room. She hated PE. It’s her worst subject. Ruby is good at school, but she doesn’t like PE. She likes reading, painting, and playing her recorder. Ruby hated Thursday because there were two PE lessons in the afternoon. Ruby can’t run very fast because she got tired quickly. And she can’t climb very high because she got dizzy. Sometimes the other girls got angry with Ruby when they lost a game because of her. Nobody wanted her in their team. Ruby’s PE teacher is Ms Butcher. She often shouts, “Run faster, Ruby!” “Climb higher, Ruby!” “You can do better, Ruby!” It’s ten past two. Ruby was still sitting in the changing room. Mr Butcher was in there, too. She was looking for Ruby. “Come on, Ruby. Your team is waiting for you. Today we are having a cross-country race.” The three other girls in her team didn’t look happy. They knew that they would be last, because Ruby was so slow. Five minutes later, the race started. “ On your marks. Get set. Go!” Ruby was very slow and her team was last. “Faster, Ruby!” everyone shouted. They ran across a field and they ran over a bridge. But when they ran into the forest, Lily, a girl in the green team, slipped and fell down a hill. Some stones and a tree trunk fell down the hill. too. The girls in Lily’s team stopped running. Another team arrived, too. They didn’t know what to do. Lily’s lying at the bottom of the hill. There’s a tree trunk on her leg and her head was bleeding. Some girls cried, and others stood there in shock. They looked down at Lily but no one did anything. Finally Claire asked, “Where’s Ms Butcher?” “She’s at the finish line, ”said Grace. “That’s too far! Run back and get someone, ”Emily shouted. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon Ruby arrived with her team and she knew exactly what to do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, they heard an ambulance siren （鸣笛声）. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$