内容正文:
Unit 3 Keep Fit
七下期末复习
知识点复习
1
小学词汇
读音标,写出单词及汉语意思
1. /ˈəʊvə(r)/ over adv. 在另一边 prep. 在……上方;超过
2. /nɪə(r)/ near prep. 在……附近 adv. 在附近
3. /eə(r)/ air n. 空气
4. /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ evening n. 晚上
5. /ˈtaɪəd/ tired adj. 累的;疲倦的
6. /wɪn/ win v. 获胜;赢
7. /ˈhelθi/ healthy adj. 健康的
8. /ˈbɒdi/ body n. 身体
9. /traɪ/ try v. 尝试;努力 n. 尝试;努力
over
在另一边
在……上方;超过
near
在……附近
在附近
air
空气
evening
晚上
tired
累的;疲倦的
win
获胜;赢
healthy
健康的
body
身体
try
尝试;努力
尝试;努力
Section A
重点单词
1. fit adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合
2. baseball n. 棒球(运动)
3. glove n. (手指分开的)手套
4. mat n. (运动用的)垫子
5. rope n. 绳子;粗绳
6. racket n. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍
7. hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有
fit
baseball
glove
mat
rope
racket
hardly
8. ever adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经
9. once adv. 一次;曾经 conj. 一旦
10. twice adv. 两次;两倍
11. mine pron. 我的(所有物)
12. hers pron. 她的(所有物)
13. maybe adv. 也许;大概
14. well-used adj. 使用得多的
15. practice n. 练习;实践
16. perfect adj. 完美的;极好的
ever
once
twice
mine
hers
maybe
well-used
practice
perfect
17. seldom adv. 很少;不常
18. badminton n. 羽毛球运动
19. double n. 双打;两倍 adj. 成双的;两倍的
20. sometime adv. 在某个时候
21. volleyball n. 排球(运动)
22. theirs pron. 他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物)
23. jog v. 慢跑
24. few adj. (表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的
25. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕
seldom
badminton
double
sometime
volleyball
theirs
jog
few
excuse
26. T-shirt n. T恤衫
27. belong v. 应在(某处)
28. working adj. 工作的
29. energy n. 精力;能量
30. group n. 组;群
T-shirt
belong
working
energy
group
重点短语
1. 保持健康 keep fit
2. 棒球手套 baseball glove
3. 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) jump rope
4. 跑鞋 running shoes
5. 网球拍 tennis racket
6. 几乎从不 hardly ever
7. 一周一/二/三次 once/twice/three times a week
8. 一点也不;别客气 not at all
keep fit
baseball glove
jump rope
running shoes
tennis racket
hardly ever
once/twice/three times a week
not at all
9. 团队合作 work as a team
10. 打羽毛球 play badminton
11. 打双打 play doubles
12. 一个月几次 a few times a month
13. 去慢跑 go jogging
14. 劳驾;请原谅 excuse me
15. 在那边 over there
16. 属于(某人) belong to
17. 听鸟儿歌唱 hear birds singing
18. 工作日 working day
19. 充满活力;精力充沛 full of energy
work as a team
play badminton
play doubles
a few times a month
go jogging
excuse me
over there
belong to
hear birds singing
working day
full of energy
重点句型
1. How often do you do sport or exercise? 你多久做一次运动或
锻炼?
2. I usually play once or twice at weekends. 我通常在周末打一两次。
3. Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧。
4. We should all play doubles sometime! 我们应该找个时间一
起打双打!
How
often
once
or
twice
Practice makes perfect
play
doubles
5. Whose badminton racket is that?It los just like mine!
那是谁的羽毛球拍?它看起来就像我的!
Whose
badminton
racket
looks
just
like
6. Who does this T-shirt belong to ? 这件T恤衫属于谁?
7. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing . 空气清
新,我能听到鸟在歌唱。
8. I never jog in the afternoon on working days
because I’m busy then.
我从不在工作日的下午慢跑,因为那时我很忙。
belong
to
hear
birds
singing
never
jog
on
working
days
9. It’s easy to go jogging . You just need running shoes .
慢跑很容易。你只需要跑鞋。
10. I’m always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我总是精
力充沛。
11. Keeping fit is not that hard! 保持健康并没有那么难!
go
jogging
running
shoes
full
of
energy
Keeping
fit
Section B
重点单词
1. skateboard n. 滑板
2. encourage v. 鼓励;激励
3. trick n. 技巧;戏法
4. succeed v. 成功;达到目标
5. skateboarding n. 滑板运动
6. goal n. 目标;目的
7. sit-up n. 仰卧起坐
skateboard
encourage
trick
succeed
skateboarding
goal
sit-up
8. app n. 应用程序
9. progress n. 进步;进展
10. match n. 比赛;竞赛
11. team n. 队;组
12. ours pron. 我们的(所有物)
13. lose v. 输掉;丢失
14. teenager n. 青少年(13岁至19岁之间)
app
progress
match
team
ours
lose
teenager
重点短语
1. 互相 one another
2. 一款运动应用程序 an exercise app
3. 做仰卧起坐 do sit-ups
4. 锻炼 work out
5. 打比赛 play matches
6. 团队精神 team spirit
7. 场上场下 on and off the field
8. 使某人保持健康 keep sb. healthy
9. 出于不同的原因 for different reasons
10. 为了好玩 for fun
one another
an exercise app
do sit-ups
work out
play matches
team spirit
on and off the field
keep sb. healthy
for different reasons
for fun
重点句型
1. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs . 我的滑板
很酷,他们的也是。
2. We encourage one another to do tricks . 我们互相鼓励去表
演技巧。
3. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an
exercise app to work out . 但是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使
用一个运动应用程序去锻炼。
so
are
theirs
encourage one another to do tricks
way
of
keeping
fit
work
out
4. Baseball also builds team spirit . 棒球也能建立团
队精神。
5. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field . 我们场上场下
都是好朋友。
6. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the
water.
和我的朋友们在水里游泳和玩耍是有趣的。
builds
team
spirit
both on and off the field
It’s
fun
to
swim
教材原文改写
根据本单元对话和课文内容,在空处填入适当的单词,使短文完
整、通顺。每空一词。
Section A
Emma, Jim, Yaming and Ella all like doing 1. sport/exercise .
Yaming has a ping-pong bat. It looks 2. well-used . Because he
plays ping-pong 3. twice a week and sometimes more. Emma
4. hardly ever plays it because she is not good at it. But Yaming thinks
5. practice makes perfect. Jim 6. seldom plays ping-pong either.
But they all like playing 7. badminton . They can play 8. do ubles
sometime.
sport/exercise
well-used
twice
hardly
practice
seldom
badminton
doubles
Section B
Xia Tian likes 1. skateboarding very much because it keeps her
2. fit . She and her friends 3. practise at a special park twice a
week. Her skateboard is really cool, and so are her friends’. They
4. encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but
once you 5. succeed , you feel great!
skateboarding
fit
practise
encourage
succeed
This year, Jenny’s 6. goal is to be really fit. She jogs, swims
and 7. does sit-ups. But her favourite way of keeping fit is to use an
exercise 8. app to work out. The app gives her exercises to do every
day and can show her 9. progress . Her friends use the app too. They
have 10. fun when they keep fit together.
goal
does
app
progress
fun
Steve’s favourite sport is 11. baseball . He plays it quite often in
his school’s baseball club. Their team play many 12. matches and they
are good friends 13. both on and off the field. They usually practise
three times a week after school. He thinks his team is the best because they
have team 14. spirit . They work as a team, and they win or
15. lose as a team.
baseball
matches
both
spirit
lose
语法聚焦
1. 这是你的棒球手套吗?
Is this baseball glove yours? 是的,那是我的。谢谢你。
Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.
2. 这是谁的羽毛球拍?
Whose badminton racket is this? 我认为它是韩林的。他的有“HL”
在上面。
I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has
“HL” on it.
3. 你经常打乒乓球吗?
Do you often play ping-pong? 是的,我一周打一次/两次/三次。
Yes, I play once/twice/three times a
week.
Is this baseball glove yours?
Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.
Whose badminton racket is this?
I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has
“HL” on it.
Do you often play ping-pong?
Yes, I play once/twice/three times a
week.
4. 你多久踢一次足球?
How often do you play football? 我一周踢两次,通常在周末。
I play it twice a week, usually at
weekends.
我很少/几乎从不踢它。
I seldom/hardly ever play it.
我从不(踢足球)。
I never do.
How often do you play football?
I play it twice a week, usually at
weekends.
I seldom/hardly ever play it.
I never do.
核心短语
Section A
1. keep fit 保持健康
2. baseball glove 棒球手套
3. jump rope 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)
4. running shoes 跑鞋
5. tennis racket 网球拍
6. hardly ever 几乎从不
7. once/twice/three times a week 一周一/二/三次
8. not at all 一点也不;别客气
9. work as a team 团队合作
10. play badminton 打羽毛球
11. play doubles 打双打
12. a few times a month 一个月几次
13. go jogging 去慢跑
14. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
15. over there 在那边
16. belong to 属于(某人)
17. hear birds singing 听鸟儿歌唱
18. working day 工作日
19. full of energy 充满活力;精力充沛
Section B
1. one another 互相
2. an exercise app 一款运动应用程序
3. do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐
4. work out 锻炼
5. play matches 打比赛
6. team spirit 团队精神
7. on and off the field 场上场下
8. keep sb. healthy 使某人保持健康
9. for different reasons 出于不同的原因
10. for fun 为了好玩
重点句型
Section A
1. How often do you do sport or exercise?
你多久做一次运动或锻炼?
2. I usually play once or twice at weekends.
我通常在周末打一两次。
3. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
4. I seldom do, but I often play badminton.
我很少打,但我经常打羽毛球。
5. We should all play doubles sometime!
我们应该找个时间一起打双打!
6. Whose badminton racket is that?It looks just like mine! 那是谁的羽毛
球拍?它看起来就像我的!
7. Who does this T-shirt belong to?
这件T恤衫属于谁?
8. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing.
空气清新,我能听到鸟在歌唱。
9. I never jog in the afternoon on working days because I’m busy then. 我从
不在工作日的下午慢跑,因为那时我很忙。
10. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. 慢跑很容易。你
只需要跑鞋。
11. I’m always full of energy after jogging.
慢跑后我总是精力充沛。
12. Keeping fit is not that hard!
保持健康并没有那么难!
Section B
1. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
我的滑板很酷,他们的也是。
2. We encourage one another to do tricks.
我们互相鼓励去表演技巧。
3. But once you succeed, you feel great!
但是一旦你成功,你感觉很棒!
4. This year, my goal is to be really fit.
今年,我的目标是变得很健康。
5. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.
但是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一个运动应用程序去锻炼。
6. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best!
其他队伍很棒,但是我认为我们队是最棒的!
7. Baseball also builds team spirit.
棒球也能建立团队精神。
8. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
我们场上场下都是好朋友。
9. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.
我们团结协作,并荣辱与共。
10. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.
和我的朋友们在水里游泳和玩耍是有趣的。
第1课时 Section A (1a-1d)& Pronunciation
1. Keep fit. 保持健康。
【探究】 (1)keep 作动词,意为“保持”。keep后常跟形容词,中间还
可加某人或某物,意为“使(某人/某物)保持某种状态”。
keep quiet 保持安静
keep me busy (使我)保持忙碌
quiet
me
busy
(2)fit
形容词 健康的;健壮的
适合的
be fit for... 适合……
动词 适合;合身
fit sb. (衣服)适合某人
Top athletes have to be very fit .
顶级运动员必须十分健壮。
The dress fits you very well.
这条裙子很适合你。
The book is fit for the children. 这本书适合儿童阅读。
fit
fits
is
fit
for
2. How often do you do sport or exercise? 你多久做一次运动或锻炼?
【探究】 how often 意为“多久一次”,通常对频率进行提问。
How often do you go swimming?
你多久去游泳一次?
How
often
how often “多久一次”,对频率进行提问
how long “多长时间”,对时间段进行提问
“多长”,对长度进行提问
how far “多远”,对距离进行提问
how soon “多久以后”,通常用在一般将来时的句子中,回答通常
用“in+时间段”
【辨析】 how often/how long/how far/how soon
How long do you stay there?
你在那儿待了多久?
How long is the ruler?
这把尺子多长?
How far is it from here?
它离这儿有多远?
How soon will you arrive?
你多久后到达?
How often do you go travelling?
你多久去旅行一次?
How
often
How
long
How
long
How
far
How
soon
3. Hardly ever. 几乎从不。
【探究】 hardly 作副词,意为“几乎不”,本身就具有否定含义。
hardly ever意为“几乎从不”,有时ever可以省略。
He hardly sleeps late. 他几乎从不晚睡。
hardly
sleeps
I can hardly believe it. 我几乎不敢相信。
hardly
4. I usually play once or twice at weekends. 我通常在周末打一两次。
【探究】 once 此处作副词,意为“一次”。次数的表达:一次once;
两次twice;三次及三次以上“基数词+times”。
once a day 一天一次
four times a year 一年四次
once
four
times
【拓展】 (1)once作副词,意为“曾经”。
He once lived in Zambia.
他曾在赞比亚生活过。
(2)once作连词,意为“一旦”。
Once you leave, you could never come back.
一旦你离开,就再也回不来了。
once
Once
第2课时 Section A (2a-2e)
1. No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? 不,它不是我的。它是埃拉的吗?
【探究】 mine是名词性物主代词,指代前文出现的名词。
名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加上指代的名词,所以这里mine
= my ping-pong bat .
my
ping-pong
bat
( C )This is my book. That one is .
A. you B. your C. yours
C
【探究】 Ella’s在这里起到名词性物主代词的作用,相当于Ella’s ping-
pong bat.
This book is Tom’s. 这里Tom’s相当于“Tom’s book”。
This pen is Lily’s (Lily).
Lily’s
2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【探究】 practice作不可数名词,意为“练习;实践”。
Regular practice of speaking English can improve your language skills.
经常练习说英语可以提高你的语言技能。
She wants to put her new ideas into practice .
她想要把她的新想法付诸实践。
【拓展】 practice还可以用作动词,表示“练习;实践”。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。
practice
practice
playing
3. I seldom do, but I often play badminton.
我很少打,但我经常打羽毛球。
【探究】 seldom作副词,表示“很少;不常;难得”,强调频率低。通
常放在实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
I seldom go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影。
He is seldom late for school.
他上学很少迟到。
seldom
is
seldom
【探究】 此句中的动词do代替了前文的动词短语,即play ping-pong,
这样做是为了避免重复。
【注意】 “do”的时态要与前文的动词短语时态保持一致,“do”根
据主语的人称和数进行变化。
I have a ping-pong bat and my brother does too.
我有一个乒乓球拍,我弟弟也有一个。
does
4. Keeping fit is not that hard! 保持健康并没有那么难!
【探究】 that在这里作副词,意为“那样;那么”。
I can’t walk that for . 我走不了那么远。
that
for
第3课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
1. 频度副词
(1)频度副词的含义
表示事情发生的频率的副词称为频度副词。
①常用的频度副词按发生的频率由高到低依次为always(总是)、
usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、hardly
ever(几乎从不)、never(从不)。
He hardly ever exercises. 他几乎从不锻炼。
②表示具体的频率时,“一次”用once,“两次”用twice,“三次及三
次以上”用“基数词+times” 表示。
hardly
ever
(2)频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,有
时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
Sometimes he goes swimming. Sometimes he plays basketball.
有时他去游泳。有时他打篮球。
always
Sometimes
Sometimes
(3)对频度副词提问时,用 how often。
- How often do you go back to Shanghai?
- Twice a year.
——你多久回一次上海?
——一年两次。
How
often
Twice
2. 物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
代词两种。
人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
第一
人称 my
我的 our
我们的 mine
我的 ours
我们的
第二
人称 your
你的 your
你们的 yours
你的 yours
你们的
人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
第三
人称 his他的
her她的
its它的 their
他(她、它)
们的 his他的
hers她的
its它的 theirs
他(她、它)
们的
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前作定语。
This is my book . 这是我的书。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。
Those pens are theirs . 那些钢笔是他们的。
my
book
theirs
【注意】 ①名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
These baseball gloves are yours .
=These are your baseball gloves.
这副棒球手套是你的。
②物主代词的使用要根据上下文中所指对象的人称、单复数等来确定。
My tennis shoes are right here. Tom’s are over there.
我的网球鞋就在这儿。汤姆的(网球鞋)在那边。
yours
are
3. They belong to Emma and Ella.
他们属于埃玛和埃拉。
【探究】 belong to意为“属于”,通常指某物属于某人或某组织、
团体等。
The house belongs to my grandparents.
这所房子属于我的祖父母。
This book belongs to me . 这本书属于我。
belong to 可以与“be+名词所有格/物主代词”进行同义替换。
The watch belongs to you.
=The watch is yours . 这只表属于你。
belongs
to
me
yours
第4课时 Section B (1a-1d)
1. We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励去表演技巧。
【探究】 encourage作动词,常用短语为encourage sb. to do sth., 意为
“鼓励某人做某事”。
The teacher always encourages us to ask questions. 老师总是
鼓励我们问问题。
【拓展】 encourage的名词形式为:encouragement 鼓舞,鼓励; 形容词
形式为:encouraging鼓舞人心的。
His words are a great encouragement to me.
他的话对我是极大的鼓励。
It is very encouraging news.
这真是非常鼓舞人心的消息。
encourages
to
ask
encouragement
encouraging
2. But once you succeed, you feel great! 但是一旦你成功,你
感觉很棒!
【探究】 succeed作动词,意为“成功;达到目标”。
常见搭配:succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事。
He succeeded in passing the exam.
他成功通过了考试。
succeeded
in
succeed 动词,“成功;达到目标”
success 名词,“成功;成就”
successful 形容词,“成功的;有成就的”
successfully 副词, “成功地;顺利地”
His new book is a great success . 他的新书大获成功。
They held a successful meeting.
他们举行了一次成功的会议
He climbed to the top successfully .
他成功地爬上了顶峰。
success
successful
successfully
【拓展】
3. This year, my goal is to be really fit. 今年,我的目标是变得
很健康。
【探究】 不定式在这里作表语,通常表示具体的动作、计划、目的
等,一般用于说明主语的内容或性质。主语和表语的位置可以互换。
My job is to teach English.
= To teach English is my job.
我的工作是教英语。
to
teach
To
teach
4. The app gives me exercises to do every day.
这个应用程序每天给我推送运动来做。
【探究】 app是application的缩写,是可数名词,意为“应用程序”。
I have a lot of apps/applications on my phone.
我手机上有很多应用程序。
常见用法还有:app for+具体用途
This is an app for English learning.
这是一个用于学习英语的应用程序。
apps/applications
for
【拓展】 其他常见的类似缩写词
ad advertisement 广告
tech technology 科技
lab laboratory 实验室
info information 信息
demo demonstration 演示
ad
tech
lab
info
demo
5. It can show my progress. 它可以显示我的进步。
【探究】 progress作名词,不可数,意为“进步;进展;进程”。
常见搭配:make progress in 在……方面取得进步
We made great progress in our studies.
我们在学习上取得了巨大的进步。
progress
in
谢谢观看
60
$$