开学收心卷01-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版）

2025-2026学九年级英语上学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1-5，冀教版，九年级全册 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．I ________ afraid of the dark, but now I don’t. A．use to being B．used to being C．use to be D．used to be 2．I can’t leave my little son at home. I have no choice but ________ him with me. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 3．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You should go to the dentist. A．toothache B．lung C．law D．risk 4．—Let’s go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; will rain B．won’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; rains D．doesn’t rain; will rain 5．—I wonder ________. Do you know?     —Sorry. I don’t know his new home address, either. A．where he lives B．where he works C．where he has gone D．where does he live 6．Congratulations! He had a great ________ in yesterday’s speech competition A．survey B．discussion C．success D．instruction 7． _________ to turn off all the lights when you go out. A．Remember B．To remember C．Remembering D．Remembers 8．Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes. A．as careful as possible B．as carefully as possible C．as careless as possible 9．Tom, please read ________ to make us hear you. A．aloud B．loud C．quietly 10．We all suggest ________. A．you never eat in the night market B．what should you eat in the night market C．if you never eat in the night market D．when you never eat in the night market 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Imagine that your body is like a factory. It 11 “materials (材料)” and produces “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). 12 you use better materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough 13 , eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get 14 , it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can 15 you in many ways. 16 you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your 17 . Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 18 both physically and mentally (精神上). This sounds like a lot to do. So try to go to bed early at the 19 time each night and wake up early at the same time each morning as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to 20 each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 11．A．gives out B．turns up C．takes off D．takes in 12．A．If B．And C．Before D．Or 13．A．sleep B．pain C．seat D．planet 14．A．taller B．younger C．older D．worse 15．A．regret B．refuse C．harm D．help 16．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 17．A．duty B．study C．slogan D．diet 18．A．easy B．nervous C．healthy D．aching 19．A．same B．late C．different D．unusual 20．A．greet B．eat C．build D．exercise 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity or modern 21 (machine). At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents 22 (afford). William wanted to improve life there but he had no 23 (idea) how to realize it. William tried to look 24 ways. One day, he had a great idea when he was 25 (read) a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to play 26 part in helping the village. First, he had to 27 (collect) all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal 28 he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. He always stayed up late till midnight. 29 (final), he made it after many failures. He 30 (prepare) well and called the villagers to have a look. He said, “I 31 (try) it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,” The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up: William was 32 (excite). To produce more energy, another windmill 33 (build) by William for his village. William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught 34 (he) and lit up the whole village. He was happy to be able to do something 35 (use) for the village. His spirit encourages us to keep going. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In my classroom last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing. I covered my mouth to protect myself from the cold. However, the moment I got home, I knew those germs (细菌) had got to me. I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I coughed, and my throat (嗓子) hurt. I was sick. Since I was showing signs of the flu, my dad asked me to stay at home from school until I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test on the next day, and I didn’t want to miss it. The next day, my dad missed work and took me to the doctor’s. The doctor said I had the flu. He advised me to get a lot of rest, drink hot water and take some medicine. While at home I slept most of the day. When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn’t stay awake (醒着的) long enough to study. At that moment, resting was more important than studying. After being home from school for four days, I finally felt better and returned to my classroom. My teacher, Mrs Jenkins, gave me the science test I had missed earlier. She sent me into another classroom to finish it while my class went over the answers together. I knew I was going to have a lot of makeup work, but at least I was feeling healthy enough to take the test. Great! 36．Who did the writer get the germs from? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His classmate. D．His teacher. 37．What did the writer do last Friday? A．He slept a lot at home. B．He took his science test. C．He went to school as usual. D．He had another illness. 38．How did the writer feel when he returned to school? A．Unhappy. B．Awful. C．Happy. D．Angry. B Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer. 　　Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A． 　　Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. 　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. 　　Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve(活力) and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D．In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 39．Without 　　　　, we cannot see well in darkness. A．vitamin B B．vitamin A C．vitamin C D．vitamin D 40．According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in 　　　　. A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish C．oranges and cabbage D．animal liver and eggs 41．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to 　　　　. A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cells C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly C Ann was my best friend. She had come to play half an hour ago, and I didn’t want her to go. “Your mother said you could stay an hour.” I said. Ann pointed at the Teddy Bear on my desk. “I’ll stay if you give me your Teddy Bear.” she said. I couldn’t imagine giving it to her. It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday. My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died, I cried for hours, unable to believe that I would never see her again. Now, when I saw the Teddy Bear, I was filled with memories(回忆) of Aunt Reba. “Come on,” Ann shouted, “I’m your best friend.” I don’t know what came over me, but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then, she stayed. That evening I went to bed without dinner. The memories of Aunt Reba brought tears to my eyes. How ashamed I felt. I was sad all night. Alone in the dark, I asked myself, “Is Ann really my best friend?” At school the next day, I found Ann. I asked for the Teddy Bear. She was surprised at first. Then she thought for a few seconds and finally said, “Okay, I don’t like it anyway.” After that, Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years, I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and they ask nothing in return. 42．Ann finally stayed to play with the writer because __________. A．she wanted to play with the writer B．Ann’s mother ordered her to stay C．she was the writer’s best friend D．the writer gave her the Teddy Bear 43．From the passage we learn __________. A．the Teddy Bear had a sweet face B．Anna and the writer were friends again at last C．the writer loved Aunt Reba deeply D．best friends always ask something in return 44．The Chinese meaning of the word “ashamed” in this passage is probably “__________”. A．兴奋的 B．羞愧的 C．忠诚的 D．凶狠的 45．The best title of the passage may be “__________”. A．The Teddy Bear B．Aunt Reba C．Best Friends D．My Tenth Birthday D A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social life, too. Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health? Weight loss As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off some of those calories (卡路里). Bone health Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break. Cancer According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis. Mental(精神的) health A survey carried out by the charity Mind said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking. 46．What is the best title of the article? A．Lose Weight by Walking B．Walk Your Way to Health C．Keep Young by Walking D．Improve Your Health 47．We can learn from the article that ________. A．walking can help to make your bones stronger B．walking is the best way if you want to lose weight C．walking is much better than running or playing tennis D．83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk 48．Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT ________. A．improving your health B．preventing or reducing illness C．keeping you active D．making you more beautiful 49．What does the underlined word “brittle” mean? A．苦的 B．坚强的 C．易折的 D．软的 50．If you walk more, it means ________. A．you will have more mental problems B．you will look younger C．you will hurt yourself D．you will feel less lonely 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, “ Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51．How many persons were mentioned in this story? 52．What do you mean if you put one finger in front of your mouth? 53．Why did the Englishman feel sorry at first? 54．Did the Englishman have the meal finally? 55．What body language can you use if you want to show you’re friendly ? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, my boy! 56 ? A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B: 57 ? A: I’m feeling even worse now. B: 58 . Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this? A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor? B: No. 59 . Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning? A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor? B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon. A: 60 , doctor. Goodbye. B: That’s all right. Goodbye. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 61．现在校园里有部分男同学喜欢吸烟，请你根据自己的所学知识，为他们分析吸烟的危害并给出自己的建议。 Don’t smoke, please________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学九年级英语上学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1-5，冀教版，九年级全册 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 单项选择 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．I ________ afraid of the dark, but now I don’t. A．use to being B．used to being C．use to be D．used to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去常常害怕黑暗，但现在不害怕了。 考查动词短语。“used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常做某事”，“be afraid of”表示“害怕某物或某人”，故选D。 2．I can’t leave my little son at home. I have no choice but ________ him with me. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能把我的小儿子留在家里。我别无选择，只能带他一起走。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“have no choice but”可知，此处考查have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”，固定短语。故选D。 3．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You should go to the dentist. A．toothache B．lung C．law D．risk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；lung肺；law法律；risk风险。根据后文“You should go to the dentist”可知是牙痛。故选A。 4．—Let’s go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; will rain B．won’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; rains D．doesn’t rain; will rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天如果不下雨的话，我们去公园吧。——但是没有人知道明天是否下雨。 考查主将从现和宾语从句的时态。第一句在条件状语从句中，主句和从句均表示将来发生的事情，则用“主将从现”或其变形“主祈从现”，即第一空用一般现在时。第二句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句是一般将来时。故选D。 5．—I wonder ________. Do you know?     —Sorry. I don’t know his new home address, either. A．where he lives B．where he works C．where he has gone D．where does he live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他住在哪里。你知道吗？——抱歉。我也不知道他新家的地址。 考查情景交际。where he lives他住在哪里；where he works他在哪里工作；where he has gone他去哪里了；where does he live语法错误，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。根据“I don’t know his new home address, either.”可知，是问他住在哪里。故选A。 6．Congratulations! He had a great ________ in yesterday’s speech competition A．survey B．discussion C．success D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：祝贺！他在昨天的演讲比赛中取得了巨大的成功。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；discussion讨论；success成功；instruction指导。根据“Congratulations!”可知是祝贺，因此是取得了巨大的成功。故选C。 7． _________ to turn off all the lights when you go out. A．Remember B．To remember C．Remembering D．Remembers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你出去的时候，记得关掉所有的灯。 考查祈使句。根据题干可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选A。 8．Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes. A．as careful as possible B．as carefully as possible C．as careless as possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写得尽可能仔细，尽量不犯错误。 考查副词用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心大意的。根据“Write”可知用副词修饰动词。故选B。 9．Tom, please read ________ to make us hear you. A．aloud B．loud C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，请大声朗读，好让我们听到。 考查形容词副词辨析。aloud“大声地”，副词；loud“大声的”，形容词；quietly“安静地”，副词。根据“make us hear you”可知，此处是让汤姆大声朗读，应用aloud；read aloud“大声朗读”。故选A。 10．We all suggest ________. A．you never eat in the night market B．what should you eat in the night market C．if you never eat in the night market D．when you never eat in the night market 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都建议你不要在夜市吃东西。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项；suggest建议，宾语从句要用肯定语气，用that引导宾语从句，且可省略，排除C和D。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Imagine that your body is like a factory. It 11 “materials (材料)” and produces “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). 12 you use better materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough 13 , eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get 14 , it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can 15 you in many ways. 16 you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your 17 . Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 18 both physically and mentally (精神上). This sounds like a lot to do. So try to go to bed early at the 19 time each night and wake up early at the same time each morning as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to 20 each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 11．A．gives out B．turns up C．takes off D．takes in 12．A．If B．And C．Before D．Or 13．A．sleep B．pain C．seat D．planet 14．A．taller B．younger C．older D．worse 15．A．regret B．refuse C．harm D．help 16．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 17．A．duty B．study C．slogan D．diet 18．A．easy B．nervous C．healthy D．aching 19．A．same B．late C．different D．unusual 20．A．greet B．eat C．build D．exercise 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠、吃对自己有好处的食物和运动对身体有益，并建议人们从小事做起去养成好的习惯。 11．句意：它吸收“材料”，输出“商品”。 gives out分发；turns up露面；takes off脱下；takes in吸收。根据“Imagine that your body is like a factory.”可推出工厂要吸收材料。故选D。 12．句意：如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。 If如果；And并且；Before在……前；Or或者。根据横线后是条件状语，表示假设，可知是if。故选A。 13．句意：它意味着充足的睡眠，吃对你有益的食物，和锻炼。 sleep睡眠；pain痛；seat座位；planet行星。根据下文“get enough sleep”可知此处指要有充足的睡眠。故选A。 14．句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑这么多，但相信我——随着你年龄的增长，这变得非常重要。 taller更高；younger更年轻的；older更年长的；worse更糟糕的。根据“You might not think about this much as a student”可知学生还小考虑的可能不多，年龄增长后健康生活方式很重要。故选C。 15．句意：养成健康生活的习惯可以在很多方面帮助你。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；harm伤害；help帮助。前文说的是健康的生活习惯，所以是帮助你。故选D。 16．句意：如果你有充足的睡眠，你就能更好地集中精力学习。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。“你有充足的睡眠”是“你能更好地集中精力学习”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 17．句意：如果你有充足的睡眠，你就能更好地集中精力学习。 duty责任；study学习；slogan口号；diet饮食。根据前文说睡得好，结合所给的选项，可知会集中精力学习。故选B。 18．句意：锻炼可以帮助你在身体上和精神上保持健康。 easy容易的；nervous紧张的；healthy健康的；aching疼痛。根据“exercise can help you”可推出运动能使人健康。故选C。 19．句意：所以从小事做起——试着每晚在同一时间上床睡觉，也在同一时间醒来。 same相同的；late晚的；different不同的；unusual不寻常的。根据“wake up at the same time as well”可知建议在相同时间睡觉，也在相同时间醒来。故选A。 20．句意：试着每天锻炼一点点，即使只有10分钟。 greet打招呼；eat吃；build建造；exercise锻炼。根据“It means getting enough ..., eating food that is good for you, and exercising.”可知讲完睡眠和饮食，要提到做运动。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity or modern 21 (machine). At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents 22 (afford). William wanted to improve life there but he had no 23 (idea) how to realize it. William tried to look 24 ways. One day, he had a great idea when he was 25 (read) a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to play 26 part in helping the village. First, he had to 27 (collect) all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal 28 he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. He always stayed up late till midnight. 29 (final), he made it after many failures. He 30 (prepare) well and called the villagers to have a look. He said, “I 31 (try) it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,” The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up: William was 32 (excite). To produce more energy, another windmill 33 (build) by William for his village. William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught 34 (he) and lit up the whole village. He was happy to be able to do something 35 (use) for the village. His spirit encourages us to keep going. 【答案】 21．machines 22．to afford 23．idea 24．for 25．reading 26．a 27．collect 28．until 29．Finally 30．prepared 31．have tried 32．excited 33．was built 34．himself 35．useful 【详解】本文主要讲了非洲贫困家庭出身的威廉，克服困难建造风车，为村庄带来光明和能源的故事。 21．句意：他的家人住在一个没有电和现代化机器的村庄里。根据“His family lived in a village with no electricity”以及“modern”可知，这里说的是没有电和现代化的机器，“machine”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填machines。 22．句意：然而，油对他父母来说太贵了，他们买不起。根据“oil was too expensive for his parents”可知，油太贵，他父母买不起，“afford”是动词，此处是too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填to afford。 23．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。根据“how to realize it”可知，他不知道如何实现，说明他没有主意，“have no idea” 为固定短语，意为 “不知道”，符合语境，故填idea。 24．句意：威廉试图寻找方法。根据“One day, he had a great idea when he was...a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他是在寻找方法，“look for”意为“寻找”，是固定短语。故填for。 25．句意：一天，他在读一本关于如何用风车把风能转化为电能的书时，有了一个好主意。根据“a book”可知，这里表示读书，“read”是动词，前面有“was”，此处应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，read的现在分词是reading。故填reading。 26．句意：虽然他不知道风车是什么，但他决定参与帮助村庄。根据“play...part in helping the village”可知，这里表示参与帮助村庄，“play a part in”意为“参与”，是固定短语。故填a。 27．句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal...he got what he wanted.”可知，他必须收集所有材料，“collect”是动词，前面有“had to”，后接动词原形。故填collect。 28．句意：他和表弟在附近的村庄里翻遍了垃圾，并坚持他的目标，直到他得到他想要的东西。根据“stuck to his goal...he got what he wanted”可知，这里表示直到他得到他想要的东西，“until”意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 29．句意：最后，经过多次失败后，他成功了。根据“he made it after many failures”可知，这里表示最后他成功了，“finally”意为“最后”，是副词，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 30．句意：他准备充分，叫村民们来看看。根据“He said, ‘I...it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,’”可知，他准备充分，“prepare”是动词，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared。 31．句意：他说：“我试过很多次了，我想让你们亲自看看结果。”根据“I want you to see the result in person”可知，他已经试过很多次了，这里描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。 32．句意：威廉很兴奋。根据“To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉很兴奋，“excite”是动词，这里应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用“excited”。故填excited。 33．句意：为了生产更多的能源，威廉又为他的村庄建造了另一座风车。根据“another windmill”和“by William”可知，这里表示风车被建造，应用被动语态，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+done”，主语是“another windmill”，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 34．句意：他坚持阅读，自学，并点亮了整个村庄。根据“He kept reading”可知，这里表示自学，“teach oneself”意为“自学”，主语是“He”，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 35．句意：他很高兴能为村子做些有用的事。根据“do something”可知，这里应用形容词修饰不定代词，且形容词后置，“use”是动词，其形容词是“useful”。故填useful。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In my classroom last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing. I covered my mouth to protect myself from the cold. However, the moment I got home, I knew those germs (细菌) had got to me. I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I coughed, and my throat (嗓子) hurt. I was sick. Since I was showing signs of the flu, my dad asked me to stay at home from school until I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test on the next day, and I didn’t want to miss it. The next day, my dad missed work and took me to the doctor’s. The doctor said I had the flu. He advised me to get a lot of rest, drink hot water and take some medicine. While at home I slept most of the day. When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn’t stay awake (醒着的) long enough to study. At that moment, resting was more important than studying. After being home from school for four days, I finally felt better and returned to my classroom. My teacher, Mrs Jenkins, gave me the science test I had missed earlier. She sent me into another classroom to finish it while my class went over the answers together. I knew I was going to have a lot of makeup work, but at least I was feeling healthy enough to take the test. Great! 36．Who did the writer get the germs from? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His classmate. D．His teacher. 37．What did the writer do last Friday? A．He slept a lot at home. B．He took his science test. C．He went to school as usual. D．He had another illness. 38．How did the writer feel when he returned to school? A．Unhappy. B．Awful. C．Happy. D．Angry. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者得流感的一次经历。 36．细节理解题。根据“In my classroom last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing. I covered my mouth to protect myself from the cold. However, the moment I got home, I knew those germs (细菌) had got to me.”可知，作者从同学那里感染的病菌。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The next day, my dad missed work and took me to the doctor’s…While at home I slept most of the day.”可知，作者上周五在家睡觉。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“but at least I was feeling healthy enough to take the test. Great!”可推知，作者是开心的。故选C。 B Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer. 　　Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A． 　　Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. 　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. 　　Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve(活力) and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D．In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 39．Without 　　　　, we cannot see well in darkness. A．vitamin B B．vitamin A C．vitamin C D．vitamin D 40．According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in 　　　　. A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish C．oranges and cabbage D．animal liver and eggs 41．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to 　　　　. A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cells C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．C 【详解】本文介绍了几种维生素对身体的作用，以及维生素的来源。 39．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness”可知没有维生素A，你在黑暗中看不清东西。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.”可知它存在于谷物和其他食物中，如豆类、坚果、鸡蛋、肉、鱼、牛奶和绿叶蔬菜。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood”可知维生素D增加血液中钙的水平。故选C。 C Ann was my best friend. She had come to play half an hour ago, and I didn’t want her to go. “Your mother said you could stay an hour.” I said. Ann pointed at the Teddy Bear on my desk. “I’ll stay if you give me your Teddy Bear.” she said. I couldn’t imagine giving it to her. It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday. My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died, I cried for hours, unable to believe that I would never see her again. Now, when I saw the Teddy Bear, I was filled with memories(回忆) of Aunt Reba. “Come on,” Ann shouted, “I’m your best friend.” I don’t know what came over me, but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then, she stayed. That evening I went to bed without dinner. The memories of Aunt Reba brought tears to my eyes. How ashamed I felt. I was sad all night. Alone in the dark, I asked myself, “Is Ann really my best friend?” At school the next day, I found Ann. I asked for the Teddy Bear. She was surprised at first. Then she thought for a few seconds and finally said, “Okay, I don’t like it anyway.” After that, Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years, I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and they ask nothing in return. 42．Ann finally stayed to play with the writer because __________. A．she wanted to play with the writer B．Ann’s mother ordered her to stay C．she was the writer’s best friend D．the writer gave her the Teddy Bear 43．From the passage we learn __________. A．the Teddy Bear had a sweet face B．Anna and the writer were friends again at last C．the writer loved Aunt Reba deeply D．best friends always ask something in return 44．The Chinese meaning of the word “ashamed” in this passage is probably “__________”. A．兴奋的 B．羞愧的 C．忠诚的 D．凶狠的 45．The best title of the passage may be “__________”. A．The Teddy Bear B．Aunt Reba C．Best Friends D．My Tenth Birthday 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【详解】试题分析：这篇短文讲述作者与自己儿时的朋友Ann玩耍时，Ann以作者的泰迪熊作为陪作者玩耍的代价。这件事使得作者回忆起自己死去的姑姑，这个泰迪熊是姑姑送给作者的。由此作者明白了朋友的真正含义。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一行So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then, she stayed. “所以我把我的泰迪熊送给了她。然后她继续呆在这了。”可知答案，故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据文章作者对于自己的姑姑的介绍，第三段第二行The day she died, I cried for hours “她去世的那天，我哭了几个小时。”和第六段第二句话The memories of Aunt Reba brought tears to my eyes.“Reba姑姑的回忆湿润了我的眼睛。”可以推断作者对于自己姑姑深深的爱，故选C。 44．词义推测题。本句句意How ashamed I felt.“我多么惭愧啊！”作者回忆起自己的姑姑是因为她把姑姑送给自己的泰迪熊送给了她的好朋友，因此作者对于这一举动感到羞愧。故选B。 45．标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段的介绍，作者在把自己的熊要回来以后和Ann绝交了。后来也结交了一些朋友，作者明白了朋友的含义：愿意无条件不求回报的陪伴你。可知本文主要想要叙述的是好朋友的含义。故选D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 D A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social life, too. Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health? Weight loss As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off some of those calories (卡路里). Bone health Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break. Cancer According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis. Mental(精神的) health A survey carried out by the charity Mind said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking. 46．What is the best title of the article? A．Lose Weight by Walking B．Walk Your Way to Health C．Keep Young by Walking D．Improve Your Health 47．We can learn from the article that ________. A．walking can help to make your bones stronger B．walking is the best way if you want to lose weight C．walking is much better than running or playing tennis D．83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk 48．Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT ________. A．improving your health B．preventing or reducing illness C．keeping you active D．making you more beautiful 49．What does the underlined word “brittle” mean? A．苦的 B．坚强的 C．易折的 D．软的 50．If you walk more, it means ________. A．you will have more mental problems B．you will look younger C．you will hurt yourself D．you will feel less lonely 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 【详解】本文讲述了经常散步可以帮助保护你的身体免受疾病的侵害，对你的健康有很大的影响，并介绍了散步是如何改善你的健康的。 46．标题归纳题。根据“How can walks improve your health?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常散步可以帮助保护你的身体免受疾病的侵害，对你的健康有很大的影响，并介绍了散步是如何改善你的健康的。B项“走健康之路”最适合作标题。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Walking can help to strengthen bones”可知，散步可以使你的骨骼更强壮，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“A daily walk, ...can help to keep you active...Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health?”可知，散步可以改善你的健康，预防或减少疾病，让你保持活跃，故选D。 49．词义猜测题。根据“Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.”（散步可以帮助加强骨骼，帮助防止骨质疏松症的到来，骨质疏松症会使骨骼……，更容易骨折）可知，骨质疏松更容易骨折，所以推断，划线单词表示“易折的”，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.”可知，如果你多走路，你会觉得不那么孤独。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, “ Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51．How many persons were mentioned in this story? 52．What do you mean if you put one finger in front of your mouth? 53．Why did the Englishman feel sorry at first? 54．Did the Englishman have the meal finally? 55．What body language can you use if you want to show you’re friendly ? 【答案】51．Three. 52．Be quiet. 53．Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. 54．Yes, he did. 55．Smile at someone 【详解】试题分析：这篇文章说的是有关身势语的问题，手语的应用非常广泛，但不同的国家身势语所表达的含义是不同的，文中就用一个英国人在意大利遇到的情况说明了这个问题。 51．回答问题。通读全文可知这篇文章讲述的是一个英国人到意大利餐馆吃饭但是不太懂意大利语，所以用身势语，但服务员不太明白，后面来他看到另个人用手指着肚子，这是服务员明白了，所以这个英国人就学着另一个人的样子，这是服务员明白了。所以文中提到了3个人。故答案是Three. 52．回答问题。根据文中When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet.”可知把一只手指放在嘴的前面是保持安静的意思。可知答案是Be quiet. 53．回答问题。根据文中The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.。可知他很难过是因为他不能告诉服务员他饿了。故答案为Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. 54．回答问题。根据文中In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way可知最后吃饭了，故答案Yes, he did. 55．回答问题。根据文中When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly可知当你朝某人笑的时候，显示出你很友好。.故答案是Smile at someone 考点：文化类短文阅读。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, my boy! 56 ? A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B: 57 ? A: I’m feeling even worse now. B: 58 . Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this? A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor? B: No. 59 . Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning? A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor? B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon. A: 60 , doctor. Goodbye. B: That’s all right. Goodbye. 【答案】56．What’s the matter with you 57．How are you feeling now 58．Let me take your temperature 59．Nothing serious 60．Thank you very much 【详解】本文讲述了男孩头疼咳嗽，去医院看医生。医生给他测体温，确诊他感冒发烧。最后开了点药，让他多休息，多喝热水，不久就会好的。最后男孩谢谢医生。 56．句意：你怎么了? 根据回答是我头痛，还咳嗽。我肯定我有点不对劲。所以前面应该是医生问你怎么了？故答案为What’s the matter with you. 57．句意：你现在感觉怎么样? 根据回答是我现在感觉更糟了。所以前文应该是医生文问你现在觉得怎么样？故答案为How are you feeling now. 58．句意：让我量一下你的体温。 根据回答是哦，有点高。恐怕你感冒了，所以前面应该是医生给他量体温，故答案为Let me take your temperature. 59．句意：没有什么严重的。 根据前面是问医生严重吗，回答是no，不严重。所以此处填没有什么严重的，故答案为 Nothing serious. 60．句意：非常感谢。 根据后文是再见医生，所以前面应该说谢谢。故答案为Thank you very much. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 61．现在校园里有部分男同学喜欢吸烟，请你根据自己的所学知识，为他们分析吸烟的危害并给出自己的建议。 Don’t smoke, please________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Don’t smoke, please keep it in mind. I’m sorry to learn that some of our classmates have begun to smoke. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous. First, smoking does great harm to health. It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases related to smoking each year. Smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancer and other problems. Second, it is a waste of money to smoke. Some students even steal money to buy cigarettes. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up. What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings. So give up smoking at once. Only in this way can you keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——不要吸烟； 第二步，具体阐述吸烟的危害； 第三步，书写结语，给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①keep…in mind记住 ②be addicted to对……上瘾 ③what’s more另外 [高分句型] ①Smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancer and other problems. (动名词作主语) ②Only in this way can you keep healthy. (倒装句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$