精品解析：甘肃省兰州市三十五中等校 2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

甘肃省兰州市三十五中等校2024年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、完形填空 Dear Sarah, Are you busy with your study these days? I’m very ____1____ to tell you that our school life is changing greatly this term after the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）. First of all, our school teaches us how to ____2____ delicious dishes. Then our school asks us to “clean” our plates after we have our ____3____. Some of us used to（过去）____4____ more than what we could eat. That was a big waste （浪费）of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We have to stop wasting in some other ____5____, too. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields（菜地）for ____6____ to learn how to grow vegetables. The school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and carrots in our ____7____ time. Friday afternoon is a good time for us because we have no classes then. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to send you some vegetables we’ve grown by ourselves next time! So tell me where you live when you write back. Besides, we have only two classes ____8____ the afternoon now, so we have more ____9____ for after-school activities. You can see we do things ____10____ now! Please write back soon and tell me more about your school. Yours, Cindy 1. A. interesting B. sad C. sorry D. happy 2. A. see B. drink C. cook D. stop 3. A. meals B. games C. time D. lessons 4. A. make B. ask C. order D. drink 5. A. shows B. ways C. books D. words 6. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7. A. busy B. free C. happy D. good 8. A. in B. at C. on D. by 9. A. money B. water C. food D. time 10. A. different B. differently C. lucky D. luckily 二、阅读理解 Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street there is a very big building. That is the History Museum. It is a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it. Next to it is the Bank of China. Near the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop in front of the post office. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It’s Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets (录音机). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And some furniture (家具) is on the fourth floor. If you are tired (劳累的), you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 11. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)________. A. Jiefang Street B. Chinese history C. the History Museum D. the Bank of China 12 What is on the left of Jiefang Street? A. The bus stop. B. The Bank of China. C. The post office. D. The Queen Coffee House. 13. You can buy jackets on the ________ floor of Huaxia Supermarket. A first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s next to the museum. B. It’s next to the coffee house. C. It’s opposite the supermarket. D It’s opposite the coffee house. 15. What can’t you do on the left of the street? A. Take a bus. B Buy some food. C. Buy some tables and chairs. D. Buy some CD players. During ancient times (古时候), children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic (特点). Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Setting off firecrackers Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize (象征) hope and luck. 16. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Bamboo. 17. Which of the following kite is not so famous as the others according to the text? A. Tianjin kite. B. Shanghai kite. C. Beijing kite. D. Weifang kite. 18. When was shadow play listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2016. D. In 2006. 19. What did people burn bamboo joints for in ancient China? A. To listen to the sound. B. To make people get up early. C. To drive away the tigers. D. To drive away the beast named Nian. 20. Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival? A. To symbolize hope and good luck. B. To tell a story. C. To make a sound. D. To watch a play and a game. Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more, ” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “ but they are not very good now.” 21. How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A. B. C. D. 23. Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A. Cute. B. Quick. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指)? A. Robots. B. Witnesses. C. Criminals. D. Pictures. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous artist. B. A special job. C. A criminal picture. D. A terrible crime. 三、任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每个词限用一次。 swam we live spring look for fun term snow visit vegetable I am a middle school student in Nanyang. I like ____26____ in this city. It is a quiet and clean city. In ____27____, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It is warm. It’s the best time to go out for a nice trip. I like going outside to ____28____ some healthy wild (野生的) ____29____ for my pet rabbits. My rabbits are happy when they eat them. To see more scenery (风景), I climb the mountains. Trees and flowers look so nice there. In summer, it is hot, so many young people ____30____ in the cool water. My brother and I like to have juice and ice-cream. They can make ____31____ feel cool. We have a long vacation before the new term begins. We go out for ____32____ with friends. We often watch interesting movies. In autumn, the new ____33____ comes. My brother and I study hard at school. We usually have a good school life. There is one great thing. We have the Mid-Autumn Festival. We see the moon and eat moon cakes. It is cold in winter and it sometimes snows. On ____34____ days, I like to make snowmen and play in the snow with other children. We can always have a good time. I want you ____35____ my city one day. I will take you to have a delicious food. 四、任务型阅读理解 Daming is from Beijing. He had a trip to England for Christmas last winter. He went there by air. It took him about six hours to get there. There were lots of people on the plane. Daming was very excited to take a plane for the first time. When he ①arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack’s uncle drove them home. When they got to Jack’s home, the house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it. He lived with Jack’s family. They were very friendly to him. He was able to cook Chinese food, and Jack’s family loved it very much. At Christmas, Daming received some presents from Jack’s family. He stayed there for a week and he had a good time. He dreams to study in England one day. He hopes his dream will come true. 36. 写出文中①处短语的同义短语。 When he ________ the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him. 37. 根据短文内容在横线处填入一个适当的介词。 The house was so beautiful ________ many flowers and trees around it. 38. Could Daming cook Chinese food？ _____________________________________________ 39. How did they get to Jack’s home from the airport？ _____________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 五、词汇考查, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. What about ________ (take) a shower at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday？ 42. The woman got into the car and ________ (drive) it away. 43. We must ________ (get) to their school before half past seven. 44. It often ________ (snow) here in winter. 45. It’s 7:00 in the morning Lucy ________ (sit) by the window and reading a newspaper. 46. Don’t forget ________ (do) your homework. 47. —Let’s go to the park ________ (one). —OK. 48. The ________ (high) of the building is over 200 metres. 49. She told the visitors about the elephants’ ________ (life) habits. 50. Last summer I fed quite a lot of ________ (sheep) on a farm. 六、书面表达 51. 榜样就像一盏灯，照亮我们人生的道路，给予我们奋进的力量。无论是伟大的英雄，还是身边的普通人，都可以成为我们的榜样。 某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中的一位榜样。请介绍你的榜样是谁，描述他/她的外貌，并叙述他/她的事迹。 提示词语： tall, hard-working, keep, learn from 提示问题： ●Who is your role model? ● What does he/she look like? ●What did he/she do? My Role Model Everyone may have their own role models. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘肃省兰州市三十五中等校2024年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、完形填空 Dear Sarah, Are you busy with your study these days? I’m very ____1____ to tell you that our school life is changing greatly this term after the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）. First of all, our school teaches us how to ____2____ delicious dishes. Then our school asks us to “clean” our plates after we have our ____3____. Some of us used to（过去）____4____ more than what we could eat. That was a big waste （浪费）of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We have to stop wasting in some other ____5____, too. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields（菜地）for ____6____ to learn how to grow vegetables. The school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and carrots in our ____7____ time. Friday afternoon is a good time for us because we have no classes then. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to send you some vegetables we’ve grown by ourselves next time! So tell me where you live when you write back. Besides, we have only two classes ____8____ the afternoon now, so we have more ____9____ for after-school activities. You can see we do things ____10____ now! Please write back soon and tell me more about your school. Yours, Cindy 1. A. interesting B. sad C. sorry D. happy 2. A. see B. drink C. cook D. stop 3. A. meals B. games C. time D. lessons 4. A. make B. ask C. order D. drink 5. A. shows B. ways C. books D. words 6. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7. A. busy B. free C. happy D. good 8. A. in B. at C. on D. by 9. A. money B. water C. food D. time 10. A. different B. differently C. lucky D. luckily 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Sarah介绍自己这学期学校生活的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：我很高兴告诉你，我们的学校生活在“双减政策”以后发生了巨大的改变。 interesting有趣的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“to tell you that our school life is changing greatly this term after the “double reduction” policy.”和下文可知，双减政策的好处较多，因此是高兴的告诉。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我们学校教我们如何烹饪美味菜肴。 see看见；drink喝；cook烹饪；stop停止。根据“delicious dishes”可知此处指烹饪。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：然后我们的学校让我们饭后“清洗”盘子。 meals餐食；games游戏；time时间；lessons课程。根据“Then our school asks us to “clean” our plates after we have our”可知此处指饭后刷盘子。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们中的一些学生过去都是打的比吃的多。 make使；ask问；order订购；命令；drink喝。根据“ Now we need to finish the food we order.”可知此处指订饭。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们也不得不在很多其他方面停止浪费。 shows展示；ways方式；books书；words话语；单词。根据“For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.”可知此处指在其他方面也要减少浪费。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校为我们学习如何种菜开垦了一块菜地。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：学校给每个班级一个小园，我们班已经决定在我们有空的时候中西红柿和胡萝卜。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；免费的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据“Friday afternoon is a good time for us because we have no classes then.”可知学生们可以在空闲时间去种地。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：除此以外，我们现在下午只有两节课，因此我们有更多的时间给放学后的活动。 in在较长时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天；by到……为止。in the afternoon表示“下午”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：除此以外，我们现在下午只有两节课，因此我们有更多的时间给放学后的活动。 money钱；water水；food食物；time时间。根据“we have only two classes”和“for after-school activities.”可知下午只有两节课，有足够的时间参加活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你现在可看见我们做事情不同了。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此空修饰动词，用副词，此处指“双减政策”前后变化，因此是不同了。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street there is a very big building. That is the History Museum. It is a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it. Next to it is the Bank of China. Near the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop in front of the post office. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It’s Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets (录音机). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And some furniture (家具) is on the fourth floor. If you are tired (劳累的), you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 11. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)________. A. Jiefang Street B. Chinese history C. the History Museum D. the Bank of China 12. What is on the left of Jiefang Street? A. The bus stop. B. The Bank of China. C. The post office. D. The Queen Coffee House. 13. You can buy jackets on the ________ floor of Huaxia Supermarket. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. Where is the bookstore? A. It’s next to the museum. B. It’s next to the coffee house. C. It’s opposite the supermarket. D. It’s opposite the coffee house. 15. What can’t you do on the left of the street? A. Take a bus. B. Buy some food. C. Buy some tables and chairs. D. Buy some CD players. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the right of the street there is a very big building. That is the History Museum.”可知，此处it指代“历史博物馆”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. There are all kinds of nice things in it...If you are tired (劳累的), you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest.”可知，解放街道的左边是一个大超市，大超市里面有一家咖啡店。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor.”可知，想买衣服可以去三楼。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore.”可知，书店在咖啡店的旁边。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It’s Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets (录音机). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And some furniture (家具) is on the fourth floor. If you are tired (劳累的), you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest.”可知，可以买食物、家具以及唱片，但不能乘公交车。故选A。 During ancient times (古时候), children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic (特点). Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Setting off firecrackers Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize (象征) hope and luck. 16. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Bamboo. 17. Which of the following kite is not so famous as the others according to the text? A. Tianjin kite. B. Shanghai kite. C. Beijing kite. D. Weifang kite. 18. When was shadow play listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2016. D. In 2006. 19. What did people burn bamboo joints for in ancient China? A. To listen to the sound. B. To make people get up early. C. To drive away the tigers. D. To drive away the beast named Nian. 20. Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival? A. To symbolize hope and good luck. B. To tell a story. C. To make a sound. D. To watch a play and a game. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在古代玩的娱乐游戏。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic (特点).”可知，三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，没有上海风筝。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.”可知，2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，人们燃烧竹节，使其爆炸，以赶走名为“年”的野兽。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize (象征) hope and luck.”可知，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮，象征着希望和好运。故选A。 Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more, ” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “ but they are not very good now.” 21. How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A. B. C. D. 23. Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A. Cute. B. Quick. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指)? A. Robots. B. Witnesses. C. Criminals. D. Pictures. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous artist. B. A special job. C. A criminal picture. D. A terrible crime. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了警察画家的工作，以及Rosa Clemson是如何完成她的工作的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses.”“Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses”及“She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces.”可知，Rosa在第二段中一共讲了三种技巧。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose.”可知，第三段中罪犯戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽但仍然能够看见他的鼻子和眼睛。故选A。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.”可知，Rosa用了6个小时画出了男人的照片，可推出她在警察局的第一份工作是困难的。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据她“‘Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,’ she said, ‘but they are not very good now.’”可知，Rosa提到也许机器人将来会取代她的工作，但是它们现在还不是很好，故推出“they”指代前面提到的机器人。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa Clemson is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.”可知，本文主要介绍的是警察画家的工作，即一份特殊的工作。故选B。 三、任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每个词限用一次。 swam we live spring look for fun term snow visit vegetable I am a middle school student in Nanyang. I like ____26____ in this city. It is a quiet and clean city. In ____27____, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It is warm. It’s the best time to go out for a nice trip. I like going outside to ____28____ some healthy wild (野生的) ____29____ for my pet rabbits. My rabbits are happy when they eat them. To see more scenery (风景), I climb the mountains. Trees and flowers look so nice there. In summer, it is hot, so many young people ____30____ in the cool water. My brother and I like to have juice and ice-cream. They can make ____31____ feel cool. We have a long vacation before the new term begins. We go out for ____32____ with friends. We often watch interesting movies. In autumn, the new ____33____ comes. My brother and I study hard at school. We usually have a good school life. There is one great thing. We have the Mid-Autumn Festival. We see the moon and eat moon cakes. It is cold in winter and it sometimes snows. On ____34____ days, I like to make snowmen and play in the snow with other children. We can always have a good time. I want you ____35____ my city one day. I will take you to have a delicious food. 【答案】26. living 27. spring 28. look for 29. vegetables 30. swim 31. us 32. fun 33. term 34. snowy 35. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在南阳的四季生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在这个城市。根据“I like...in this city.”可知，喜欢住在这个城市，备选词live“居住”符合语境，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填living。 【27题详解】 句意：在春天，天气不太冷也不太热。根据“In..., the weather is not too cold or too hot. It is warm.”可知，春天不冷不热，备选词spring“春天”符合语境，故填spring。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢出去给我的宠物兔子找一些健康的野菜。根据“I like going outside to...some healthy wild (野生的)...for my pet rabbits.”可知，喜欢出去给我的宠物兔子找野菜，备选词look for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填look for。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢出去给我的宠物兔子找一些健康的野菜。根据“I like going outside to...some healthy wild (野生的)...for my pet rabbits.”可知，喜欢出去给我的宠物兔子找野菜，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 【30题详解】 句意：在夏天，天气很热，所以很多年轻人在凉爽的水中游泳。根据“In summer, it is hot, so many young people...in the cool water.”可知，夏天很多年轻人在凉爽的水中游泳，备选词swam“游泳”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填swim。 【31题详解】 句意：它们能让我们感到凉爽。根据“My brother and I like to have juice and ice-cream. They can make...feel cool.”可知，果汁和冰淇淋让我们感到凉爽，备选词we“我们”符合语境，在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填us。 【32题详解】 句意：我们和朋友出去玩。根据“We go out for...with friends.”可知，我们和朋友出去玩，备选词fun“玩乐”符合语境，for fun“为了玩乐”。故填fun。 【33题详解】 句意：秋天，新学期来临了。根据“In autumn, the new...comes.”可知，秋天新学期来了，备选词term“学期”符合语境，故填term。 【34题详解】 句意：在下雪天，我喜欢堆雪人，和其他孩子一起在雪地里玩。根据“On...days, I like to make snowmen and play in the snow with other children.”可知，下雪天堆雪人，备选词snow“雪”符合语境，此处作定语修饰days，用形容词形式。故填snowy。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望有一天你能来我的城市。根据“I want you...my city one day.”可知，希望有一天你能来我的城市，备选词visit“参观”符合语境，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to visit。 四、任务型阅读理解 Daming is from Beijing. He had a trip to England for Christmas last winter. He went there by air. It took him about six hours to get there. There were lots of people on the plane. Daming was very excited to take a plane for the first time. When he ①arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack’s uncle drove them home. When they got to Jack’s home, the house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it. He lived with Jack’s family. They were very friendly to him. He was able to cook Chinese food, and Jack’s family loved it very much. At Christmas, Daming received some presents from Jack’s family. He stayed there for a week and he had a good time. He dreams to study in England one day. He hopes his dream will come true. 36. 写出文中①处短语的同义短语。 When he ________ the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him. 37. 根据短文内容在横线处填入一个适当的介词。 The house was so beautiful ________ many flowers and trees around it. 38. Could Daming cook Chinese food？ _____________________________________________ 39. How did they get to Jack’s home from the airport？ _____________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. got to 37. with 38. Yes, he could. 39. Jack’s uncle drove them home. 40. 到达那里花了他大约6个小时。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大明去年冬天他去英国度假过圣诞节，他在那里待了一个星期，他玩得很开心。他梦想有一天能去英国学习，他希望他的梦想成真。 【36题详解】 “When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack's uncle drove them home.”表示为当他到达机场时，他的朋友杰克正在等他，杰克的叔叔开车送他们回家。arrived at“到达”；一般过去时，因此用got to替换，故填got to。 【37题详解】 “...the house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it”表达为“这房子真漂亮。周围有许多花和树”，分析句子可知此处可以用with连接，来表示“具有，带有”，故填with。 【38题详解】 根据“He was able to cook Chinese food”可知，他会做中国食物，故填Yes, he could. 【39题详解】 根据“When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack’s uncle drove them home.”可知，杰克的叔叔开车送他们回家。故填Jack’s uncle drove them home. 【40题详解】 It takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做什么”；him“他”；about six hours“大约6小时”；get there“到那里”。故填：到达那里花了他大约6个小时。 五、词汇考查, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. What about ________ (take) a shower at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday？ 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：周日下午6点洗个澡怎么样？“what about”后接动词时，需用动名词形式，表示“做某事怎么样”， “take”动名词形式为“taking”，故填taking。 42. The woman got into the car and ________ (drive) it away. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士上了车，然后把车开走了。句子中“got into”和空处是由连词“and”连接的并列谓语，时态需保持一致。“got”是过去式，因此“drive”也应用过去式“drove”。故填drove。 43. We must ________ (get) to their school before half past seven. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在七点半之前到达他们的学校。get“到达”，动词，must是情态动词，其后需接动词原形。故填get。 44. It often ________ (snow) here in winter. 【答案】snows 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单。故填snows。 45. It’s 7:00 in the morning, Lucy ________ (sit) by the window and reading a newspaper. 【答案】is sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点，露西正坐在窗边读报纸。根据时间状语“It’s 7:00 in the morning”可知，本句描述的正在进行的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为Lucy，be动词用is。故填is sitting。 46. Don’t forget ________ (do) your homework. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了做你的家庭作业。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”。句中强调不要忘记“去做”作业，作业还未完成，故填to do。 47. —Let’s go to the park ________ (one). —OK. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们先去公园吧。——好的。此处表示先去公园，需要用序数词first。故填first。 48. The ________ (high) of the building is over 200 metres. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑的高度超过200米。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，表示“……的……”。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式为“height”。“the height of the building”表示“建筑的高度”，故填height。 49. She told the visitors about the elephants’ ________ (life) habits. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：她向游客讲述了大象的生活习性。此处需用形容词修饰名词“habits”。“life”的形容词形式为“living”，意为“生活的；生存的”。“living habits”表示“生活习性”，故填living。 50. Last summer I fed quite a lot of ________ (sheep) on a farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我在农场喂养了很多羊。sheep羊，单复数同形。故填sheep。 六、书面表达 51. 榜样就像一盏灯，照亮我们人生的道路，给予我们奋进的力量。无论是伟大的英雄，还是身边的普通人，都可以成为我们的榜样。 某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中的一位榜样。请介绍你的榜样是谁，描述他/她的外貌，并叙述他/她的事迹。 提示词语： tall, hard-working, keep, learn from 提示问题： ●Who is your role model? ● What does he/she look like? ●What did he/she do? My Role Model Everyone may have their own role models. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] My Role Model Everyone may have their own role models. My role model is my classmate, Peter. He is a tall and strong boy with a pair of glasses. He is really hard-working and gives me a lot of courage. When I am down, I always remember what he did. Last year, he had a hard time with math and could hardly understand the teacher in class. He ended that year with a D, but he didn’t give up. When he had trouble, he asked the teacher and classmates for help. He believed he could make it as long as he kept trying. Finally, he got an A in the following exam. It was his hard work that made him succeed. From Peter I learned that where there is a will, there is a way. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“My Role Model”为题，根据题干中提示的问题介绍自己的榜样，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。开头已给出，写作时要承接开头，第一段主要介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及榜样的外貌等；第二段重点介绍榜样的一个事迹；第三段讲述自己从榜样身上学到了什么。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$