精品解析：四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年5月11日 2024级高一下期阶段性学业反馈 英语 (说明：本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案做在“答题卡”上。) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2 What does the man complain about? A. The long wait. B. The terrible food. C. The noisy environment. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cute pet. B. A robotic dog. C. A talented actress. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Have her hair cut. B. Buy a new dress. C. Attend a fashion show. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and clerk. B. Tourist and guide. C. Passenger and driver. 第二节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which movie will the speakers choose to see? A. A comedy film. B. A horror film. C. A war film. 7. How will the speakers buy the tickets? A. On a website. B. Through an app. C. From the box office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is the woman's problem? A. She fails to catch the train. B. She gets lost on the square. C. She has poor net connection. 9. Where does the woman need to change the line? A. At Elizabeth. B. At Abbey Wood. C. At Charing Cross. 10. How long might the whole trip take? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 12 What pose does the man suggest? A. A finger heart. B. A "V" sign. C. Crossed arms. 13. What does the woman take the photo for? A. A graduation album. B. A job interview. C. An online profile. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What kind of book does the woman like? A. Detective novels. B. Love stories. C. Biographies. 15. Why does the man read books? A. for pleasure. B. For inspiration. C. For schoolwork. 16. What does the man say about The Big Sea? A. It records the author's life story. B. It is a well-known poem collection. C. It shows the author's reading routine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hosting a programme. 18. What drove Danel Webb to start the experiment? A. The lack of recycling choices. B. The request of the government. C. The cost of dealing with plastic. 19. Who helped Daniel with the experiment? A. The locals. B. An official. C. A scientist. 20. What did Daniel do after the experiment? A. He published a new book. B. He launched a green project. C. He moved to a different town. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Earth Day at Nestwood Forest - April 22nd, 2025 Celebrate Earth Day by caring for the land with Columbia Land Trust! We’ll be gathering in a conserved forest near Corbett, Oregon where we will dig up invasive (侵入的) blackberry to prevent its spread and make room for native plants. Our work will take place in the Big Creek area of Nestwood Forest, an 800-acre woodland area conserved by Columbia Land Trust and the Wiancko family in 2022. This special place features: ·Habitat for diverse wildlife such as black bear, deer and countless birds ·Forested slopes (斜坡) protecting the headwaters of Big Creek, a branch of the Sandy River ·A network of forest roads and trails which create opportunities for community engagement, management, and recreation Click here to join: https://host.nxt.blackbaud.com/ When: Tuesday, April 22nd, 2025, 9:00 am — 12:00 pm (Earth Day!) Where: Meet at the parking lot of the Portland Women’s Forum on highway 30 near Corbett. From there we will carpool to our work site, just a few miles away. Please gather on time so you don’t miss our group departure! What to Expect: We will work for two full hours, rain or shine, before breaking and enjoying an optional walk through the surrounding forest trails. Protective work gloves and tools will all be provided for our work, which will involve digging and crossing sloping, uneven area. We will provide water, light snacks, and access to a portable toilet. We recommend participants dress in tough boots and in protective clothes that may guard against blackberry thorns (刺). Also recommended to pack is a water bottle, sunscreen, and whatever snacks will keep you comfortable. Contact: For any question, please contact Peter Condra at events@columbialandtrust.org. 1. What is the main task of the activity? A. Protecting rare wildlife. B. Building forest trails. C. Planting more native plants. D. Removing unwelcome plants. 2. What is the arrangement of the work session? A. It lasts for two full hours. B. It involves walking along forest trails. C. It offers lunch to participants. D. It might be canceled in bad weather. 3. What are participants expected to do? A. Register by email. B. Bring protective work gloves. C. Wear hard-wearing boots. D. Bring a backpack for tools. B You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center. I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call. Sometimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts, and we get through the phone call with ease. Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight, or looking for someone to blame. Through the luck of the phone system, that person is me. I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why? I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face. Fortunately for me, I have had years of experience in customer service, so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me. The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job — I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help. Some days though, no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone, it stays with me. I may do some deep breathing, go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air. I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call. That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life, but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse. We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that. 4. What does the underlined word “dread” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enjoy. B. Fear. C. Expect. D. Avoid. 5. Why does the author think some callers treat her badly? A. They get angry too easily. B. They blame her for their debts. C. They do not see her as a real person. D. They accuse her of taking their money. 6. Why does the author think she is good at her job? A. She can offer callers best advice. B. She is always respected by callers. C. She can put herself in others’ shoes. D. She isn’t easily influenced by negativity. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To call for understanding of her job. B. To explain why she is good at her job. C. To introduce what she is responsible for. D. To complain about her being treated badly. C No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say. “Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said. People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things?’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”. So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path. West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 8. How were the stones widely believed to be moved to the pyramid site? A. They were rolled on roads. B. They were pushed over the sand. C They were slid on smooth paths. D. They were dragged on some poles. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels. C. Rolling poles to move the blocks. D. Rolling the blocks with fat. 10. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West? A. Because more force is needed for sliding. B. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous. D. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks. B. An application of a block-moving method. C. An argument about moving blocks. D. A new possible way of moving blocks. D When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen. Wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how heartbreaking, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 12. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins sufferıngs ın a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 13. What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 14. According to Paul Nicklen, when should humans NOT interfere with wildlife? A. When the animal is a race species. B. When the animal is in a man-made danger. C. When the animal is trapped in a natural disaster. D. When the situation involves a predator hunting its food. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Help Animals in Trouble or Not B. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C. Protect Animals From Dying Out D. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2：5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.___16___ And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?” While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. ___17___ ___18___ over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world. It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.___19___ Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: ___20___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders. A. So, how did tea originate in China? B But how was tea introduced overseas? C. Tea became the main theme in ancient poems, D. The love of tea inspired many people to write about it, E. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa. F. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people. G. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. She always seeks beautiful things in daily life and is ___21___ to hand work. She has a habit of plucking (拔) leaves from the plants and making some ___22___. It’s a harmless pastime so my wife and I never ___23___ with it. We created a garden in our house to meet her ___24___. But recently, we found her once in a while ___25___ into our neighbor’s garden and taking some leaves from the plants. I tried to ___26___ point out to her that our neighbor may not like their plants to be ___27___. She didn’t say anything but ___28___ her favorite hand work. Seeing the broken pieces and the ___29___ girl, I wrote a note to our neighbor, ____30____ on her behalf and requesting a list of plants I could buy for them. Our neighbor floored us with a note: “For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft. We are willing to ____31____ her just as you do. So, anytime, she is ____32____ to drop by if that makes her happy.” The kind ____33____ from my neighbor really made me warm inside. We value great moments in our lives. But great moments often catch us ____34____ beautifully wrapped in what others may consider an ____35____ one. 21. A. connected B. used C. drawn D. admitted 22. A. designs B. mistakes C. decisions D. efforts 23. A. appreciated B. praised C. laughed D. bothered 24. A. needs B. goals C. friends D. habits 25. A. looking B. slipping C. breaking D. rushing 26. A. strictly B. gently C. typically D. directly 27. A. watered B. discovered C. disturbed D. admired 28. A. gave up B. insisted on C. sold out D. tore up 29. A. innocent B. brave C. sensitive D. confident 30. A. arguing B. complaining C. hesitating D. apologizing 31. A. tend B. blame C. replace D. prevent 32. A. delighted B. comfortable C. relaxed D. welcome 33. A. response B. help C. warning D. impression 34. A. bored B. confused C. unaware D. guilty 35. A. amazing B. irresponsible C. original D. insignificant 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 单句填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The restaurant owner always refused to pay the electricity ________ (bill) until the faulty meter was replaced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The idea ________ (strike) me suddenly while I was walking in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The stories are easy ________ (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. So far, Sichuan Opera has gamed international recognition with performances ________ (hold) worldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera ________ (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. (所给词适当形式填空) 41. After failing the exam three times, the student felt ________ (discourage) and considered dropping out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Before making the final decision to accept the job offer, Sarah balanced the pros ________ cons of relocating to another city. (用适当的词填空) 43. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest) the wheat crop this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The weather turned ________ (favor) for our outdoor picnic, with warm sunshine and a gentle breeze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The crisp air brought a sense of ________ (fresh) to the city after the rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture has become the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall ____46____ (receive) over 2,000 visitors, some of whom come to experience Tuina, ____47____ form of Chinese therapeutic massage (按摩). ____48____ (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has thousands of years of experience in the battle ____49____ disease. It was ____50____ (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already has been established. TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, ____51____ studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite ____52____ (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference between massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, ____53____ Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of ____54____ (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world ____55____ (relieve) their exhaustion. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 I remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the center of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. He was really a popular boy. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. My father had been offered a job in London, so our whole family moved here. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt uneasy and lonely at my now school. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who was kind to me. Roy and I became good friends. We relied on each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked down by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Our class teacher, Mr. White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There’s £500 in here,” he said with a smile. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. Mr. White had left the box in the classroom for a few minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about it to come to him. This weekend, I went to Roy’s home. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door opened, and Roy walked in. 56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hit angry small pocket fresh raise upset quiet help friendly depend lose I moved to a new city and I was ________ in the new class. I was ________ and lonely. Roy was a popular boy in the class and he was ________ to me. We two became friends and ________ on each other. Just under a year ago, Roy’s father was ________ by a car and died. Roy’s family moved to a ________ house. Roy changed completely, becoming ________ and moody, moody. Last week our school had a fair to help a charity, where we ________ £500. The money was ________. I went to Roy’s home and found about £500 in his ________ 57. How did I feel at the new school, why? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why did Roy changed completely? ______________________________________________________ 59. When Roy walked in, how might the author feel and what might he say? ______________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 60. 你校英文报正在进行新学期的征文活动，请你阅读以下语言故事，根据要求投稿。 内容包括： 1.你对寓言故事的理解； 2.结合个人经历，举例说明如何在生活中实践这一道理； 3.总结感悟和启示。 The Fox and The Stork (鹳) ——Adapted from Aesop Fable A fox invited a stork to dinner, serving soup in a shallow (浅的) bowl. The stork, with-its long beak (嘴，喙), could not eat. Later, the stork invited the fox, serving fish in a tall jar (缸；坛子). The fox, unable to reach the food, went hungry. 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.自拟标题。 ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年5月11日 2024级高一下期阶段性学业反馈 英语 (说明：本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案做在“答题卡”上。) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man complain about? A. The long wait. B. The terrible food. C. The noisy environment. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cute pet. B. A robotic dog. C. A talented actress. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Have her hair cut. B. Buy a new dress. C. Attend a fashion show. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and clerk. B. Tourist and guide. C. Passenger and driver. 第二节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which movie will the speakers choose to see? A. A comedy film. B. A horror film. C. A war film. 7 How will the speakers buy the tickets? A. On a website. B. Through an app. C. From the box office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What is the woman's problem? A She fails to catch the train. B. She gets lost on the square. C. She has poor net connection. 9. Where does the woman need to change the line? A. At Elizabeth. B. At Abbey Wood. C. At Charing Cross. 10. How long might the whole trip take? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 12 What pose does the man suggest? A. A finger heart. B. A "V" sign. C. Crossed arms. 13. What does the woman take the photo for? A. A graduation album. B. A job interview. C. An online profile. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What kind of book does the woman like? A. Detective novels. B. Love stories. C. Biographies. 15. Why does the man read books? A. for pleasure. B. For inspiration. C. For schoolwork. 16. What does the man say about The Big Sea? A. It records the author's life story. B. It is a well-known poem collection. C. It shows the author's reading routine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hosting a programme. 18. What drove Danel Webb to start the experiment? A. The lack of recycling choices. B. The request of the government. C. The cost of dealing with plastic. 19. Who helped Daniel with the experiment? A. The locals. B. An official. C. A scientist. 20. What did Daniel do after the experiment? A. He published a new book. B. He launched a green project. C. He moved to a different town. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Earth Day at Nestwood Forest - April 22nd, 2025 Celebrate Earth Day by caring for the land with Columbia Land Trust! We’ll be gathering in a conserved forest near Corbett, Oregon where we will dig up invasive (侵入的) blackberry to prevent its spread and make room for native plants. Our work will take place in the Big Creek area of Nestwood Forest, an 800-acre woodland area conserved by Columbia Land Trust and the Wiancko family in 2022. This special place features: ·Habitat for diverse wildlife such as black bear, deer and countless birds ·Forested slopes (斜坡) protecting the headwaters of Big Creek, a branch of the Sandy River ·A network of forest roads and trails which create opportunities for community engagement, management, and recreation Click here to join: https://host.nxt.blackbaud.com/ When: Tuesday, April 22nd, 2025, 9:00 am — 12:00 pm (Earth Day!) Where: Meet at the parking lot of the Portland Women’s Forum on highway 30 near Corbett. From there we will carpool to our work site, just a few miles away. Please gather on time so you don’t miss our group departure! What to Expect: We will work for two full hours, rain or shine, before breaking and enjoying an optional walk through the surrounding forest trails. Protective work gloves and tools will all be provided for our work, which will involve digging and crossing sloping, uneven area. We will provide water, light snacks, and access to a portable toilet. We recommend participants dress in tough boots and in protective clothes that may guard against blackberry thorns (刺). Also recommended to pack is a water bottle, sunscreen, and whatever snacks will keep you comfortable. Contact: For any question, please contact Peter Condra at events@columbialandtrust.org. 1. What is the main task of the activity? A. Protecting rare wildlife. B. Building forest trails. C. Planting more native plants. D. Removing unwelcome plants. 2. What is the arrangement of the work session? A. It lasts for two full hours. B. It involves walking along forest trails. C. It offers lunch to participants. D. It might be canceled in bad weather. 3. What are participants expected to do? A. Register by email. B. Bring protective work gloves. C. Wear hard-wearing boots. D. Bring a backpack for tools. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个尼斯伍德森林地球日活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We’ll be gathering in a conserved forest near Corbett, Oregon where we will dig up invasive (侵入的) blackberry to prevent its spread and make room for native plants.(我们将在俄勒冈州科贝特附近的一个保护森林里集合，在那里我们将挖出入侵的黑莓，以防止其蔓延，为本地植物腾出空间)”可知，活动的主要目的是移除入侵植物。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分中“We will work for two full hours, rain or shine, before breaking and enjoying an optional walk through the surrounding forest trails.(我们将工作整整两个小时，风雨无阻，然后休息，在周围的森林小径上散步)”可知，工作将持续整整两个小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We recommend participants dress in tough boots and in protective clothes that may guard against blackberry thorns (刺).(我们建议参与者穿着结实的靴子和防护服，以防止黑莓刺)”可知，参与者应该穿耐穿的靴子。故选C。 B You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center. I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call. Sometimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts, and we get through the phone call with ease. Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight, or looking for someone to blame. Through the luck of the phone system, that person is me. I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why? I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face. Fortunately for me, I have had years of experience in customer service, so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me. The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job — I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help. Some days though, no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone, it stays with me. I may do some deep breathing, go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air. I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call. That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life, but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse. We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that. 4. What does the underlined word “dread” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enjoy. B. Fear. C. Expect. D. Avoid. 5. Why does the author think some callers treat her badly? A. They get angry too easily. B. They blame her for their debts. C. They do not see her as a real person. D. They accuse her of taking their money. 6. Why does the author think she is good at her job? A. She can offer callers best advice. B. She is always respected by callers. C. She can put herself in others’ shoes. D. She isn’t easily influenced by negativity. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To call for understanding of her job. B. To explain why she is good at her job. C. To introduce what she is responsible for. D. To complain about her being treated badly. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名客服的感悟，并呼吁人们理解她的工作。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“You hate me. You don’t even know me and you hate me. Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me. At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.(你恨我。你根本不了解我，还恨我。我们还没说话，你就烦我了。至少这是我作为一个呼叫中心的女催收员在电话里的感觉。)”和下文“... because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.(因为我永远不知道电话的另一端是谁。)”可知，作者对于电话另一端的未知感到恐惧，划线词所在的句子意思是：我害怕早上第一件事就是登录我们的电话系统。由此可知，dread意为“害怕”。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’ve had people who shout at me, call me horrible names, accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me. Why? I think it’s because I am invisible.(有人冲我大喊大叫，用难听的名字骂我，指责我拿了他们的钱，还威胁我。为什么？我想那是因为我是看不见的人。)”可推知，作者认为一些打电话的人对她不友好，因为他们没有把她当作一个真实的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through, and I’m here to help.(在工作中，最重要也是最有效的技能就是同理心。我能理解打电话的人的处境，因为我也经历过。这就是我擅长这份工作的原因——我理解你的感受，我是来帮你的。)”可推知，作者认为她很擅长自己的工作，是因为她能设身处地地为别人着想。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We are all humans just trying to get by in life, which makes you and me equal. So please, the next time we talk, remember that.(我们都是人类，只是想努力生活，这让你我平等。所以，下次我们谈话的时候，请记住这一点。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们理解她的工作。故选A。 C No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say. “Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said. People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things?’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”. So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path. West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 8. How were the stones widely believed to be moved to the pyramid site? A. They were rolled on roads. B. They were pushed over the sand. C. They were slid on smooth paths. D. They were dragged on some poles. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels. C. Rolling poles to move the blocks. D. Rolling the blocks with fat. 10. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West? A. Because more force is needed for sliding. B. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous. D. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks. B. An application of a block-moving method. C. An argument about moving blocks. D. A new possible way of moving blocks. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的把石块移动到金宇塔地址的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.(最流行的观点是，埃及工人沿着平坦的道路滑动石块)”可知，人们普遍认为这些石头被滑到平坦的小路上运到金字塔遗址。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.(他意识到，只要在正方形的两边绑上木杆，它就可以变成一个粗糙的轮子。他指出，这应该使一块石头“比一个正方形容易滚得多”)”可知，人们是把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块。故划线词指的是“用竿子滚石块”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.(韦斯特还没有在更大的滑板上测试过他的想法，但他认为滚动比滑动有明显的优势。至少，工人们不需要携带牛油或水来让道路变滑)”可知，根据韦斯特的说法，滚动比滑动更好因为滚动所需的路径准备较少。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.(没有人知道古埃及人是如何在开罗附近建造金字塔的。但一项新的研究表明，他们使用了一点“摇滚乐”。科学家们说，很久以前，建造者可能会在石头上绑上木杆，然后在沙子上滚动)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的把石块移动到金宇塔地址的方法。故选D。 D When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen. Wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how heartbreaking, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 12. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins sufferıngs ın a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 13. What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 14. According to Paul Nicklen, when should humans NOT interfere with wildlife? A. When the animal is a race species. B. When the animal is in a man-made danger. C. When the animal is trapped in a natural disaster. D. When the situation involves a predator hunting its food. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Help Animals in Trouble or Not B. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C. Protect Animals From Dying Out D. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类是否应该干预处于困境中的野生动物这一话题，并通过企鹅被困峡谷的救援事件引发了媒体和公众的广泛讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.(在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰峡谷中被救出后，人们提出了这个问题。这是为BBC野生动物系列《王朝》拍摄的。)”可知，从峡谷中救援企鹅这一事件引发了媒体的热烈讨论。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, others think human interference is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough.(然而，也有人认为人类的干预是不自然的。“你不能一生都阳光明媚。做任何其他事情都只会让事情变得更糟。”该节目的创作者David Attenborough说。)”可知，David Attenborough对人类干预持不利的态度。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If it’s ever a predator situation, no matter how heartbreaking, you stay out of the way.(如果是捕食者的情况，无论多么令人心碎，你都要避开。)”可知，根据Paul Nicklen的说法，当情况涉及捕食者捕食猎物时，人类不应该干预野生动物。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的就是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则适用吗？)”可知，本文主要讨论了帮助处于困境中的动物还是不帮助这一话题，并列举了不同人的观点。由此可知，“是否帮助陷入困境的动物”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2：5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.___16___ And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?” While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. ___17___ ___18___ over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world. It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.___19___ Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: ___20___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders. A. So, how did tea originate in China? B. But how was tea introduced overseas? C. Tea became the main theme in ancient poems, D. The love of tea inspired many people to write about it, E. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa. F. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people. G. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。 【16题详解】 根据前句“However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.(然而，曾经有一段时间，只有中国人知道茶)”以及后句“And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?” (它是如何征服世界的，以至于人们经常把他们真正喜欢的东西描述为他们的“杯茶”？)”中的并列连词“and”后有疑问句，所以此处应该也要填疑问句；根据句意可知，此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项“So, how did tea originate in China?(那么，茶叶是如何起源于中国的呢？)”符合文意。故选A项。 【17题详解】 本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史，根据前句“Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.(在他的发现之后，茶被用作药物，包括在膳食中，后来作为提神饮料提供给官员和贵族)”可知，此处在讲述刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品，之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项“Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.(最终，它成为一种普通的饮料，为所有中国人所喜爱和接受)”符合文意。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.(多年来，饮茶成为中国丰富文化的重要组成部分。伟大的唐代诗人杜甫用诗情画意的语言描述了他的饮茶经历。 茶道大师陆羽所著的《茶经》至今仍是世界上最早、最著名的关于茶的详细研究著作)”可知，该段落主要在讲述许多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项“The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,(对茶的热爱激发了许多人写关于茶的文章)”符合文意。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses(搬运工背着沉重的茶砖，穿过危险的雪山关口，用四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹)”可知，该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资，帮助朝廷和边民交换马匹。因此，促成了丝绸之路的诞生。G项“Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.(唐宋时期需要强壮的藏马，茶马之路应运而生)”符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就来中国学习，回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。 大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲)”可知，此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E项“Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.(随着时间的推移，茶叶被进一步送到西亚和东非)”符合文意。故选E项。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. She always seeks beautiful things in daily life and is ___21___ to hand work. She has a habit of plucking (拔) leaves from the plants and making some ___22___. It’s a harmless pastime so my wife and I never ___23___ with it. We created a garden in our house to meet her ___24___. But recently, we found her once in a while ___25___ into our neighbor’s garden and taking some leaves from the plants. I tried to ___26___ point out to her that our neighbor may not like their plants to be ___27___. She didn’t say anything but ___28___ her favorite hand work. Seeing the broken pieces and the ___29___ girl, I wrote a note to our neighbor, ____30____ on her behalf and requesting a list of plants I could buy for them. Our neighbor floored us with a note: “For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft. We are willing to ____31____ her just as you do. So, anytime, she is ____32____ to drop by if that makes her happy.” The kind ____33____ from my neighbor really made me warm inside We value great moments in our lives. But great moments often catch us ____34____ beautifully wrapped in what others may consider an ____35____ one. 21. A. connected B. used C. drawn D. admitted 22. A. designs B. mistakes C. decisions D. efforts 23. A. appreciated B. praised C. laughed D. bothered 24. A. needs B. goals C. friends D. habits 25. A. looking B. slipping C. breaking D. rushing 26. A. strictly B. gently C. typically D. directly 27. A. watered B. discovered C. disturbed D. admired 28. A. gave up B. insisted on C. sold out D. tore up 29. A. innocent B. brave C. sensitive D. confident 30. A. arguing B. complaining C. hesitating D. apologizing 31. A. tend B. blame C. replace D. prevent 32. A. delighted B. comfortable C. relaxed D. welcome 33. A. response B. help C. warning D. impression 34. A. bored B. confused C. unaware D. guilty 35. A. amazing B. irresponsible C. original D. insignificant 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿有自闭症，喜欢美丽的事物，并热衷于手工制作，作者专门为她建了一个花园，但女儿偶尔会溜进邻居的花园摘叶子，作者试图温和地提醒她，但女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。作者为此向邻居道歉，并表示愿意为他们购买植物，邻居却表示他们并不介意，并欢迎女儿随时来玩，作者被邻居的善良所感动，意识到生活中美好的时刻往往发生在不经意间，而这些时刻在别人眼中可能微不足道。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所吸引。A. connected连接；B. used使用；C. drawn吸引；D. admitted承认。由上文“Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. She always seeks beautiful things in daily life (我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求。她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西)”可知，对美有特殊的需求并在日常生活中寻找美的女儿总是被美好的事物吸引。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯。A. designs设计；B. mistakes错误；C. decisions决定；D. efforts努力。由上文“She always seeks beautiful things in daily life and is ___1___ to hand work. (她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所吸引)”可知，女儿喜欢手工，她采摘树叶是为了做一些手工设计。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种无害的消遣，所以我和妻子从不费心。A. appreciated感激；B. praised赞扬；C. laughed笑；D. bothered使（某人）烦恼。由上文“It’s a harmless pastime”可知，这是无害的消遣，所以作者和妻子从不为此烦恼。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在家里建了一个花园来满足她的需求。A. needs需要；B. goals目标；C. friends朋友；D. habits习惯。由上文“Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. (我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求)”和“She has a habit of plucking (拔) leaves from the plants and making some ___2___. (她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯)”可知，此处是为了满足自闭症女儿摘叶子做手工设计的需求，才创建花园。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子。A. looking看；B. slipping悄悄疾行；C. breaking打破；D. rushing冲。由下文“I wrote a note to our neighbor (我给邻居写了一封信)”和“requesting a list of plants I could buy for them (要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单)”可知，这里指发现女儿偶尔会悄悄溜进邻居的花园摘树叶，作者发现后才会写信给邻居，想要赔偿邻居被摘的植物，slip into表示“悄悄溜进”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰。A. strictly严格地；B. gently温和地；C. typically通常；D. directly直接地。由上文“Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. (我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求)”可知，因为女儿是自闭症患者，所以作者试图温和地指出她的行为可能不妥。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰。A. watered给……浇水；B. discovered发现；C. disturbed打扰；D. admired欣赏。由上文“But recently, we found her once in a while ___5___ into our neighbor’s garden and taking some leaves from the plants. (但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子)”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，作者觉得不妥，所以向她指出邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰（暗指植物被女儿摘叶子的行为）。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。A. gave up放弃；B. insisted on坚持；C. sold out卖完；D. tore up撕开。由下文“Seeing the broken pieces (看到那些碎片)”可知，女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道歉，并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A. innocent无辜的；B. brave勇敢的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. confident自信的。由上文“She didn’t say anything but ___8___ her favorite hand work. (她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品)”可知，作者向女儿指出邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰，女儿就撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品，可得出患有自闭症的女儿很敏感。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道歉，并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A. arguing争论；B. complaining抱怨；C. hesitating犹豫；D. apologizing道歉。由上文“But recently, we found her once in a while ___5___ into our neighbor’s garden and taking some leaves from the plants. (但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子)”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，作者觉得不妥，所以作者代表她向邻居道歉。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们愿意像你一样照顾她。A. tend照顾；B. blame责备；C. replace更换；D. prevent防止。由上文“For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft. (对我们来说，她就像我们花园里的植物，安静而柔软)”和下文“The kind ___13___ from my neighbor really made me warm inside. (邻居的善意……让我内心感到温暖)”可知，邻居很善良，结合邻居说女儿就像花园里的植物可知，他们愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访。A. delighted高兴的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. relaxed轻松的；D. welcome受欢迎的。由上文“We are willing to ___11___ her just as you do. (我们愿意像你一样照顾她)”可知，邻居愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她，可得出邻居表示欢迎女儿随时来，be welcome to do sth.表示“欢迎做某事”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居的善意回答让我内心感到温暖。A. response回答；B. help帮助；C. warning警告；D. impression印象。由上文“Our neighbor floored us with a note: For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft. We are willing to ___11___ her just as you do. So, anytime, she is ___12___ to drop by if that makes her happy. (对我们来说，她就像我们花园里的植物，安静而柔软。我们愿意像你一样照顾她。所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访)”可知，邻居的回应让作者心里很温暖。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. unaware没意识到的；D. guilty内疚的。由上文作者和邻居间的暖心故事可知，这里指美好的时刻常常在我们没有察觉的时候出现，catch sb. unaware表示“趁某人不备，意外地碰到某人”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. original原来的；D. insignificant微不足道的。由上文“great moments”形成对比，这里指被别人认为不重要的时刻，却可能蕴含着美好的时刻。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 单句填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The restaurant owner always refused to pay the electricity ________ (bill) until the faulty meter was replaced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bills 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：餐厅老板总是拒绝支付电费，直到有问题的电表被更换。此处为名词作宾语，表示“电费（账单）”应用固定搭配electricity bill，根据语境可知，餐厅老板拒绝支付的是多笔电费，bill为可数名词，所以应用其复数形式。故填bills。 37. The idea ________ (strike) me suddenly while I was walking in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我是在公园散步的时候突然有了这个想法的。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填struck。 38. The stories are easy ________ (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to understand. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事即使对于不熟悉该语言的人来说也很容易理解。“主语+be+adj (如：easy/difficult/hard/challenging等) +to do”是固定句型，表达的意思是：什么事情很容易/难做。故填to understand。 39. So far, Sichuan Opera has gamed international recognition with performances ________ (hold) worldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，川剧已经在世界各地的演出中获得了国际认可。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has gamed，所以hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，hold与宾语performances之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填held。 40. Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera ________ (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been found 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，川剧的元素已经在日常生活中找到了，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至是多年来在电影和电视节目中的现代改编。根据“over the years”可知，为现在完成时。elements of Sichuan Opera与find为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been found。 41. After failing the exam three times, the student felt ________ (discourage) and considered dropping out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discouraged. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在三次考试不及格后，这个学生感到气馁，并考虑退学。空白处作表语，应填形容词形式，且此处描述的是学生的感受，所以用-ed结尾的形容词discouraged，意为“气馁的，沮丧的”。故填discouraged。 42. Before making the final decision to accept the job offer, Sarah balanced the pros ________ cons of relocating to another city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在做出接受这份工作邀请的最终决定之前，萨拉权衡了搬到另一个城市的利弊。“balance A with B”为固定搭配，意为“权衡A与B”，此处表示权衡“利（pros）”与“弊（cons）”，符合语境。故填with。 43. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest) the wheat crop this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harvesting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些农民本周正忙着收割小麦作物。短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填harvesting。 44. The weather turned ________ (favor) for our outdoor picnic, with warm sunshine and a gentle breeze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】favorable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气变得适合我们到户外去野餐了，阳光温暖，微风轻拂。句中turn是系动词，所以此处应用形容词作表语，favor的形容词形式为favorable，意为“有利的，良好的”，符合句意。故填favorable。 45. The crisp air brought a sense of ________ (fresh) to the city after the rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freshness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：雨后，清新的空气给这座城市带来了一种清新之感。空处作宾语，需填名词freshness，为不可数名词。故填freshness。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture has become the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall ____46____ (receive) over 2,000 visitors, some of whom come to experience Tuina, ____47____ form of Chinese therapeutic massage (按摩). ____48____ (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has thousands of years of experience in the battle ____49____ disease. It was ____50____ (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already has been established. TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, ____51____ studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite ____52____ (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference between massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, ____53____ Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of ____54____ (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world ____55____ (relieve) their exhaustion. 【答案】46. has received 47. a 48. Originating 49. against 50. gradually 51. who 52. painful 53. while 54. achievement 55. to relieve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了亚运会主媒体中心的中医药文化展厅备受欢迎的现象，进而阐述了中医药的悠久历史、理论体系及其独特疗效。 【46题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自开放以来，该展厅已接待了2000多名参观者，其中一些人前来体验推拿——一种中国治疗性按摩形式。根据时间状语Since its opening可知，谓语动词receive用现在完成时，主语the exhibition hall单数，因此空格处是has received。故填has received。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自开放以来，该展厅已接待了2000多名参观者，其中一些人前来体验推拿——一种中国治疗性按摩形式。form是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，form发音是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医药起源于原始社会，在与疾病的斗争中有数千年的经验。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，traditional Chinese medicine和originate之间是逻辑主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词originating表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：中医药起源于原始社会，在与疾病的斗争中有数千年的经验。battle against...为固定搭配，意为“与…… 的斗争”。故填against。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：它是逐渐形成和发展的。空格处用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词formed。故填gradually。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：朱文培在本科和研究生阶段均学习推拿，他表示，学习的初期阶段相当痛苦。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhu Wenpei是人，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：朱文培在本科和研究生阶段均学习推拿，他表示，学习的初期阶段相当痛苦。空处用形容词作表语，pain的形容词是painful，意为“痛苦的”。故填painful。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：前者作用于皮肤和肌肉，而推拿可治疗与气血、内脏相关的问题，甚至一些复杂疾病，如儿童发育不足。“前者影响皮肤和肌肉，而推拿能治疗与气、血、内脏相关的问题”，前后句是对比关系，因此空处意为“然而”，需用并列连词while。故填while。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于按摩疗法在治疗身体疾病时往往见效较快，从事按摩工作的人会产生强烈的成就感。of后跟名词作宾语，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，是不可数名词。故填achievement。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专业按摩医生还以中医经络理论为指导，诊断和治疗不同病症，让来自世界各地的人们得以缓解疲劳。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空处用不定式to relieve。故填to relieve。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 I remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the center of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. He was really a popular boy. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. My father had been offered a job in London, so our whole family moved here. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt uneasy and lonely at my now school. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who was kind to me. Roy and I became good friends. We relied on each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked down by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Our class teacher, Mr. White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There’s £500 in here,” he said with a smile. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. Mr. White had left the box in the classroom for a few minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about it to come to him. This weekend, I went to Roy’s home. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door opened, and Roy walked in. 56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hit angry small pocket fresh raise upset quiet help friendly depend lose I moved to a new city and I was ________ in the new class. I was ________ and lonely. Roy was a popular boy in the class and he was ________ to me. We two became friends and ________ on each other. Just under a year ago, Roy’s father was ________ by a car and died. Roy’s family moved to a ________ house. Roy changed completely, becoming ________ and moody, moody. Last week our school had a fair to help a charity, where we ________ £500. The money was ________. I went to Roy’s home and found about £500 in his ________ 57. How did I feel at the new school, why? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why did Roy changed completely? ______________________________________________________ 59. When Roy walked in, how might the author feel and what might he say? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. fresh ②. upset ③. friendly ④. depended ⑤. was hit ⑥. cheaper ⑦. quiet ⑧. raised ⑨. lost ⑩. pocket(s) 57. I felt uneasy and lonely because I was the new boy and had lost all my old friends. 58. Roy changed completely because his father was knocked down by a car and died, and his family had to move to a smaller house. 59. The author might feel shocked and confused, and he might say, “Roy, is this the money from the school fair?” 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚来到一个新学校感到很孤独，但是罗伊对作者很好，两人成为了好朋友。但是一年前，罗伊的父亲发生车祸去世，这导致他变得沉默寡言，同时他的家人不得不搬到一所小得多的房子里，因为他们再也买不起那所大房子。一次学校为慈善机构筹集了500英镑，但是不久钱不见了，后来作者在罗伊的口袋里发现丢失的500英镑。 56题详解】 1.根据第一段中“I was the new boy in the class.(我是班上的新同学。)”可知，作者是新来的，应用形容词fresh，表示“新来的”，故第一空填fresh。 2.根据第一段中“I felt uneasy and lonely at my new school.(我在新学校感到不安和孤独。)”可知，作者感到不安和孤独的，此处应用形容词upset作表语，表示“不安的”，故第二空填upset。 3.根据第二段中“Roy was one of the few people who was kind to me.(罗伊是为数不多对我好的人之一。)”可知，罗伊在班上很受欢迎，他对作者很友好，此处应用形容词friendly作表语，表示“友好的”，故第三空填friendly。 4.根据第二段中“We relied on each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us.(我们相互依赖，我们可以谈论私人问题，那些对我们很重要的事情。)”可知，作者和罗伊成为好朋友，他们相互依靠，“依靠”为动词短语depend on，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故第四空填depended。 5.根据第三段中“But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked down by a car. He died a few days later.(不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被一辆车撞倒，几天后就去世了。)”可知，不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被车撞死了。“撞到”为动词hit，主语Roy’s father和动词hit是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，所以第五空填was hit。 6.7.根据第三段中“The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.(这家人不得不搬到一所小得多的房子里，因为他们再也买不起那所大房子了。一直和父亲关系很好的罗伊彻底改变了，变得沉默寡言，喜怒无常。)”可知，罗伊的家人不得不搬到更便宜的房子，罗伊也变得沉默寡言，所以第六空应用形容词cheaper，作定语，表示“更便宜的”；第七空应用形容词quiet作表语，表示“沉默的”，故第六空填cheaper，第七空填quiet。 8.根据第四段中“Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity (慈善机构). It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500.(上周我们学校举行了一个大型集市，为慈善机构筹款。这是非常成功的，到那天结束时，我们已经筹集了大约500英镑。)”可知，上周我们学校举办了一个慈善义卖会，募集了500美元。此处表示“筹集”为动词raise，作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故第八空填raised。 9.根据第四段中“But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen.(但令我们惊讶的是，第二天早上，我们被告知钱被偷了。)”可知，钱被偷了，丢了，应用形容词lost作表语，表示“丢失的”，故第九空填lost。 10.根据倒数第三段中“It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair.   I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.(天气很冷，他的夹克放在椅背上。我穿上它，把手放在口袋里。我能感觉到很多纸币，于是我把它们拿了出来。)”和倒数第二段中“It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.(看起来好像有500人。我很惊讶，我只是站在那里，手里拿着纸币。)”可知，作者在罗伊的口袋里找到了500英镑，此处应用名词pockets作宾语，既可以表示一个口袋里掏出来，也可以表示从两个口袋里掏出来，故第十空填pocket(s)。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt uneasy and lonely at my now school.(我当时12岁，由于失去了所有的老朋友，我在现在的学校里感到不安和孤独)”可知，我感到不安和孤独，因为我是个新来的学生，而且已经失去了所有的老朋友。故答案为I felt uneasy and lonely because I was the new boy and had lost all my old friends. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked down by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house because they couldn’t afford the big house any more. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.(但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被一辆汽车撞倒了。几天后他就去世了。由于无法再负担那栋大房子的费用，这家人不得不搬进了一所小得多的房子。罗伊一直与父亲关系亲密，但自从父亲去世后，他却完全变了样，变得沉默寡言且情绪低落)”可知，罗伊彻底变了，因为他的父亲被一辆汽车撞倒后不幸身亡，而且他的家庭不得不搬进一个较小的房子。故答案为Roy changed completely because his father was knocked down by a car and died, and his family had to move to a smaller house. 【59题详解】 考查开放题。根据倒数第二段“It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.(看上去那里大概有 500 英镑。我太惊讶了，以至于就站在那里，手里紧紧握着那些钞票)”可知，作者发现钱时极为惊讶，他可能会震惊地质问罗伊，直接提及被盗的善款以确认猜测。故答案为The author might feel shocked and confused, and he might say, “Roy, is this the money from the school fair?” 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 60. 你校英文报正在进行新学期的征文活动，请你阅读以下语言故事，根据要求投稿。 内容包括： 1.你对寓言故事的理解； 2.结合个人经历，举例说明如何在生活中实践这一道理； 3.总结感悟和启示。 The Fox and The Stork (鹳) ——Adapted from Aesop Fable A fox invited a stork to dinner, serving soup in a shallow (浅的) bowl. The stork, with-its long beak (嘴，喙), could not eat. Later, the stork invited the fox, serving fish in a tall jar (缸；坛子). The fox, unable to reach the food, went hungry. 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.自拟标题。 ____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lesson in Fairness The fable “The Fox and The Stork” teaches us the value of fairness and reciprocity. The fox’s trickery backfired when the stork retaliated in kind, highlighting how unfair treatment invites the same in return. I once experienced this when a friend forgot to return a book I lent him. Instead of getting angry, I kindly reminded him. He apologized and returned it promptly. This showed me that kindness often yields kindness. In life, fairness and kindness build stronger relationships. Let’s treat others as we wish to be treated. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于读后感。要求考生根据寓言故事“The Fox and The Stork”写一篇征文，内容包括对寓言故事的理解、结合个人经历的举例以及总结感悟和启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 公平：fairness→justice 互惠：reciprocity→mutual benefit 提醒：remind→warn 归还：return→give back 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The fox’s trickery backfired when the stork retaliated in kind, highlighting how unfair treatment invites the same in return. 同义句：The fox’s trickery didn’t work as the stork fought back in the same way, showing that unfair actions usually bring about the same in return. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The fox’s trickery backfired when the stork retaliated in kind, highlighting how unfair treatment invites the same in return. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I once experienced this when a friend forgot to return a book I lent him. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$