精品解析：河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、听力理解 （20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What season does Betty like best? A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. 2．What can Sally do? A.She can sing Chinese songs. B.She can speak Chinese. C.She can perform Chinese kung fu. 3．Where does John want to go? A.The washroom. B.The kitchen. C.The bookstore. 4．Who will Tony go to Kunming with? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His uncle. 5．What does the woman like to do on the evening before the Spring Festival? A.Watch movies. B.Have a big dinner. C.Have a picnic. B.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）1. Whose birthday is coming? A.Amy's father's. B.Jack's father's. C.Amy's mother's. 2. What is the birthday gift? A.A cake. B.A pair of sunglasses. CA pair of sports shoes. 7．（2分）1. How is the weather in Xiamen? A.Sunny and warm. B.Cloudy and cool. C.Sunny and hot. 2. What does Tony want Jane to do? A.Buy some books. B.Take photos. C.Buy some food. 8．（3分）1. What does Jenny like to do? A.To dance. B.To sing. C.To read. 2. What did Mike do at the party? A.He played the piano. B.He performed some magic tricks. C.He sang a Chinese song. 3. How does Jane always go to school? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9．（3分）1. Where is Linda now? A.At home. B.In the gym. C.At school. 2. Who will meet at the school gate? A.Amy and Linda. B.Tony and Linda. C.Tony and Amy. 3. What will Linda take? A.A camera. B.Some food. C.Some drinks. C.听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分） 二、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题10分, 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are travels of four great museums. You can enjoy your life and learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket： ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also wonderful dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. The Museum of Movies Time：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket： ¥40 This is a museum about movies and cameras (录像机). It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. You can watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks (黏土艺术品) by yourself at a very good price.Come and have a good time with your friends! Suining Science and Technology Museum Time：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn a lot about the space (太空) and science knowledge (知识). You can join in some activities such as VR games, driving games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least (至少) one adult (成年人). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you visit the Underwater Museum? A. July 16—21. B. July 5—10. C. August 3—8. D. August 23—28. 2. Tommy is 14 years old and he will visit the Museum of Movies. How much money will he take with him? A. Nothing. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 3. Where can you make clay artworks? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C. The Museum of Movies. D Suining Science and Technology Museum. 4. What can you do at the Suining Science and Technology Museum? A. Watch dolphin shows. B. Enjoy a famous movie. C. Enjoy china pieces from ancient China D. Join in the VR games or driving games. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. Both of them were very high, so the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side. One day, Yu Gong called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to another place. ? . The next day, his children started to dig (挖) the mountains with him. A man called Zhi Sou came and said: “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong laughed and said: “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children (一代) after generations, there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.” Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Yu Gong’s story, was greatly moved. He then let another god come down and move the two high mountains away. The story tells us that so long as one is determined (有决心的) and keeps doing it, anything can be done. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Yu Gong want to move the two mountains to another place? A. Because both of them were very high. B. Because he wanted to help people. C. Because his family had to walk a long way to the other side. D. Because he wanted to do something great. 7. Which is the missing part “ ? ” in Paragraph 2? A. All of them said “YES” to him. B. It was too hard for them. C. But his family didn’t want to do it. D. His children sang and danced. 8. Which is the right order according to the story? 　 　 ①Zhi Sou told him he could never do it because he was weak and old. ②Yu Gong said that his family would go on moving the mountains. ③The Heaven God let another god to help him move the mountains away. ④Yu Gong and his children started to dig the mountains. A. ②①③④ B. ④②①③ C. ③④②① D. ④①②③ 9. What do you think of Yu Gong from the story? A. He is clever. B. He is strong-willed. C. He is helpful. D. He is friendly. 10. What can you learn from the story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A good beginning is half done. D. The early bird catches the worm. When shopping for fruit, many people would love to buy pineapples. Pineapples have a good taste and people can find them in everything, from fruit salad to pizza. But do you know what makes pineapples so popular? First of all, pineapples are very healthy. They are fat-free. It’s healthy for people who wants to control weight (控制体重). People can also use pineapple skin to make delicious, healthy tea. Just put the skin into some hot water. Then let it cool and enjoy. Second, pineapple leaves are very useful because they can be a kind of leather substitute (皮革替代品). It’s good for nature. This special fruit has one more surprise for you. It has something that can hurt the skin inside your mouth. After eating too many pineapples, you may have mouth pain. The fruit is “eating” you! So remember: don’t eat too many pineapples at a time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 12. The underlined word “fat-free” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. they are cheap B. they have no fat C. they are rich in fat D. they are free to eat 13. What does Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. Pineapples are good for nature. B. Pineapples have good taste. C. Pineapples are very healthy and useful. D. Pineapples have one more surprise for you. 14. Why are pineapple leaves very useful? A. They have a good taste. B. They are very healthy. C. They are good for nature. D. They can make delicious, healthy tea. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends. B. Unit 2 Music. C. Unit 3 Sports. D. Unit 4 Nature. 三、信息还原 Do you know any special subjects at school? Do you want to learn about the most unusual school subjects in different countries? ____16____ Hi, I’m Gina. I live in Armenia. I have a folk dance (民间舞蹈) class at school. It is a very important subject for me. I have it on Wednesday morning. ____17____ I think Ms. Smith is a good teacher. My name is Eric I’m from the UK. There is an interesting subject in my school. It is “Forest School”. We have it on Monday afternoon. ____18____ We learn how to put up a tent and make a fire in the forest. Hello, I’m David. I come from Bashkiria. I have a new subject this term. It is beekeeping (养蜂). Mr.White teaches us in an apiary (养蜂场). ____19____ Hey, I’m Mary. I’m a 13-year-old girl from Australia. I love sports. My favorite subject is surfing (冲浪). It’s not easy. ____20____ So I will work hard and practice every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ms. Brown takes us to the forest near the school. B. I hope to be a great surfer one day. C. Now let’s have a look at them in some countries. D. I can learn about the history of folk dance and more about our culture. E. It’s dangerous, so we have to wear special clothes there. 四、完形填空（15 小题, 共15分）先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there were four bulls (公牛). They were very good friends. Every day they stayed together eating, playing and ____21____. The lion wanted to catch one of them as his ____22____, but he knew that it would be too ____23____ for him to attack (袭击) them four together. ____24____ he didn’t come near them, but watched far away. At last, one day, he had a (n) ____25____. When one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others, he said, “Did you know that the other bulls always take the ____26____ grass for themselves?” “Go away, Lion,” said the bull “I’m not listening ____27____ you.” But inside, the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his mind now, and he ____28____ the other bulls when they were eating. The next ____29____, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he ____30____ began to watch the other bulls. Then the ____31____ thing happened with the third bull, and with the fourth. Now all the bulls began to watch each other, and to argue (争吵) about ____32____ was eating the best grass. Soon they became angry with each other, and at last they ____33____ spending time together. As soon as the lion saw this, he knew that he had won. It was difficult for him to ____34____ the bulls when they were united (团结), but now they no longer stayed together, he ____35____ easily catch and eat every bull, one after another... 21. A. training B. dancing C. swimming D. sleeping 22. A. dinner B. present C. model D. gift 23 A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous D. important 24. A. And B. Or C. So D. Because 25. A. idea B. accident C. interest D. lesson 26. A. cleanest B. sweetest C. freshest D. best 27. A. about B. to C. for D. as 28. A. treated B. studied C. watched D. missed 29. A. day B. week C. month D. year 30. A. only B. also C. always D. never 31. A. special B. lucky C. same D. scary 32. A. what B. why C. when D. who 33. A. stopped B. forgot C. remembered D. started 34. A. meet B. hurt C. help D. move 35 A. must B. should C. could D. might 五、语篇填空 （15 小题, 每小题10分, 共 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 understand, enjoy, and, write, egg, good, wonderful, for, present, friend Hi Shirley, I’m writing to you from Spain! My family and I are on holiday here ____36____ two weeks. It’s really nice here. Spanish people are very ____37____ but I can’t speak Spanish. So I don’t ____38____ what he or she says. But a lot of people here speak English ____39____, so it’s all OK. Our hotel is ____40____! There is a swimming pool downstairs and I swim there every day before breakfast. I have breakfast late—usually nine o’clock! ____41____ it’s always really good. The orange juice is delicious and I usually eat ham and ____42____, too. Breakfast is my favourite meal. I love it! I really enjoy staying here, how about you? I hope you are ____43____ your holidays, too. I want to buy a ____44____ for you here in Spain. What would you like? Write and tell me. Have a good time and ____45____ soon, OK? Love, Howard 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The book is about a boy named Charlie. And ____46____ family is very poor. They don’t have much money or food. ____47____ is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy invites (邀请) five children to visit his chocolate factory. ____48____ factory is amazing! One child wins a very special prize. Is Charlie the winner (获胜者)? My favourite character (角色) is Charlie ____49____ he is very kind. I think the other children are bad. This book ____50____ great! I love the yummy chocolates and sweets in the factory. 七、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi, Li Ming! _________51_________? It looks yummy! B：I am eating Zongzi.The Chinese have the tradition (传统) of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A：The Dragon Boat Festival? When is it? B：_________52_________. A：Oh, I see.What do people usually do on this day? B：_________53_________. People also wear the Fragrant Sachet (戴香包). A：Wow! _________54_________. B：I think so.By the way, I plan to make zongzi at my home tomorrow. _________55_________? A：Sure, I’d love to. B：See you tomorrow. A：See you. 八、书面表达 （20分） 56. 我们的家乡三门峡气候宜人、环境优美，一年四季有着不同的气候、不同的美景。请你以“The best season in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍家乡最美的季节。 要点： 1）你认为家乡最美的季节是哪一个季节； 2）简单介绍这个季节的家乡美景和你喜欢做的事情； 3）表达你对家乡最美季节的热爱和感受。 要求： 1）60词左右； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、听力理解 （20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What season does Betty like best? A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. 2．What can Sally do? A.She can sing Chinese songs. B.She can speak Chinese. C.She can perform Chinese kung fu. 3．Where does John want to go? A.The washroom. B.The kitchen. C.The bookstore. 4．Who will Tony go to Kunming with? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His uncle. 5．What does the woman like to do on the evening before the Spring Festival? A.Watch movies. B.Have a big dinner. C.Have a picnic. B.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）1. Whose birthday is coming? A.Amy's father's. B.Jack's father's. C.Amy's mother's. 2. What is the birthday gift? A.A cake. B.A pair of sunglasses. C.A pair of sports shoes. 7．（2分）1. How is the weather in Xiamen? A.Sunny and warm. B.Cloudy and cool. C.Sunny and hot. 2. What does Tony want Jane to do? A.Buy some books. B.Take photos. C.Buy some food. 8．（3分）1. What does Jenny like to do? A.To dance. B.To sing. C.To read. 2. What did Mike do at the party? A.He played the piano. B.He performed some magic tricks. C.He sang a Chinese song. 3. How does Jane always go to school? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9．（3分）1. Where is Linda now? A.At home. B.In the gym. C.At school. 2 Who will meet at the school gate? A.Amy and Linda. B.Tony and Linda. C.Tony and Amy. 3. What will Linda take? A.A camera. B.Some food. C.Some drinks. C.听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分） 二、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题10分, 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are travels of four great museums. You can enjoy your life and learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket： ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also wonderful dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. The Museum of Movies Time：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket： ¥40 This is a museum about movies and cameras (录像机). It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. You can watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks (黏土艺术品) by yourself at a very good price.Come and have a good time with your friends! Suining Science and Technology Museum Time：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn a lot about the space (太空) and science knowledge (知识). You can join in some activities such as VR games, driving games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least (至少) one adult (成年人). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you visit the Underwater Museum? A. July 16—21. B. July 5—10. C. August 3—8. D. August 23—28. 2. Tommy is 14 years old and he will visit the Museum of Movies. How much money will he take with him? A. Nothing. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 3. Where can you make clay artworks? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C. The Museum of Movies. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 4. What can you do at the Suining Science and Technology Museum? A. Watch dolphin shows. B. Enjoy a famous movie. C. Enjoy china pieces from ancient China D. Join in the VR games or driving games. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四大博物馆的旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”中“Time: July 5—10”可知，参观时间为7月5日至10日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies”中“Ticket: ¥40”以及“Age: 8—15”可知，14岁的Tommy需要支付40元门票。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China Museum of the Song Dynasty”中“You can make your own clay artworks (黏土艺术品)”可知，可以在宋代中国瓷器博物馆制作黏土艺术品。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum”中“You can join in some activities such as VR games, driving games”可知，可以在该博物馆参与VR游戏或驾驶游戏等活动。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动，且年龄限制多为青少年（8—18岁），结合网站名称“youthtravel.com”可推知目标读者是学生群体。故选A。 Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. Both of them were very high, so the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side. One day, Yu Gong called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to another place. ? . The next day, his children started to dig (挖) the mountains with him. A man called Zhi Sou came and said: “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong laughed and said: “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children (一代) after generations, there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.” Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Yu Gong’s story, was greatly moved. He then let another god come down and move the two high mountains away. The story tells us that so long as one is determined (有决心的) and keeps doing it, anything can be done. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Yu Gong want to move the two mountains to another place? A. Because both of them were very high. B. Because he wanted to help people. C. Because his family had to walk a long way to the other side. D. Because he wanted to do something great. 7. Which is the missing part “ ? ” in Paragraph 2? A. All of them said “YES” to him. B. It was too hard for them. C. But his family didn’t want to do it. D. His children sang and danced. 8. Which is the right order according to the story? 　 　 ①Zhi Sou told him he could never do it because he was weak and old. ②Yu Gong said that his family would go on moving the mountains. ③The Heaven God let another god to help him move the mountains away. ④Yu Gong and his children started to dig the mountains. A. ②①③④ B. ④②①③ C. ③④②① D. ④①②③ 9. What do you think of Yu Gong from the story? A. He is clever. B. He is strong-willed. C. He is helpful. D. He is friendly. 10. What can you learn from the story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A good beginning is half done. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个中国古代的寓言故事——愚公移山。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were two mountains in front of his house. Both of them were very high, so the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side.”可知，愚公要把这两座山移到另一个地方是因为他的家人必须走很远的路到另一边。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, his children started to dig (挖) the mountains with him.”可知，愚公的孩子们都同意把山移到旁边，选项A“他们都对他说‘是’。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The next day, his children started to dig (挖) the mountains with him.”可知，愚公和他的孩子们开始挖山；第三段“A man called Zhi Sou came and said: ‘Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?’ Yu Gong laughed and said: ‘It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children (一代) after generations, there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.’”可知，智叟告诉他，他永远做不到，因为他又弱又老，但愚公说他的家人会继续移山；和第四段“Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Yu Gong’s story, was greatly moved. He then let another god come down and move the two high mountains away.”可知，天神让另一个神来帮助他把山搬走。正确顺序是④①②③。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story tells us that so long as one is determined (有决心的) and keeps doing it, anything can be done.”可知，故事中的愚公意志坚强。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story tells us that so long as one is determined (有决心的) and keeps doing it, anything can be done.”可知，从故事中能学到：有志者，事竟成。故选A。 When shopping for fruit, many people would love to buy pineapples. Pineapples have a good taste and people can find them in everything, from fruit salad to pizza. But do you know what makes pineapples so popular? First of all, pineapples are very healthy. They are fat-free. It’s healthy for people who wants to control weight (控制体重). People can also use pineapple skin to make delicious, healthy tea. Just put the skin into some hot water. Then let it cool and enjoy. Second, pineapple leaves are very useful because they can be a kind of leather substitute (皮革替代品). It’s good for nature. This special fruit has one more surprise for you. It has something that can hurt the skin inside your mouth. After eating too many pineapples, you may have mouth pain. The fruit is “eating” you! So remember: don’t eat too many pineapples at a time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 12. The underlined word “fat-free” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. they are cheap B. they have no fat C. they are rich in fat D. they are free to eat 13. What does Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. Pineapples are good for nature. B. Pineapples have good taste. C. Pineapples are very healthy and useful. D. Pineapples have one more surprise for you. 14. Why are pineapple leaves very useful? A. They have a good taste. B. They are very healthy. C. They are good for nature. D. They can make delicious, healthy tea. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends. B. Unit 2 Music. C. Unit 3 Sports. D. Unit 4 Nature. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了菠萝受欢迎的原因及其健康益处、实用价值和食用注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But do you know what makes pineapples so popular?”可知，作者是通过提问引入话题的。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They are fat-free. It’s healthy for people who wants to control weight”可知，它们不含脂肪，对想控制体重的人很健康，“fat-free”意为“无脂肪的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段提到菠萝健康（fat-free、可制茶），第三段提到菠萝叶的实用性（皮革替代品），综合两段内容可知主要讲菠萝的健康和用途。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“pineapple leaves are very useful because they can be a kind of leather substitute. It’s good for nature”可知，其用途环保性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕菠萝的自然属性（健康、环保材料）展开，与“Nature”主题最契合。故选D。 三、信息还原 Do you know any special subjects at school? Do you want to learn about the most unusual school subjects in different countries? ____16____ Hi, I’m Gina. I live in Armenia. I have a folk dance (民间舞蹈) class at school. It is a very important subject for me. I have it on Wednesday morning. ____17____ I think Ms. Smith is a good teacher. My name is Eric. I’m from the UK. There is an interesting subject in my school. It is “Forest School”. We have it on Monday afternoon. ____18____ We learn how to put up a tent and make a fire in the forest. Hello, I’m David. I come from Bashkiria. I have a new subject this term. It is beekeeping (养蜂). Mr.White teaches us in an apiary (养蜂场). ____19____ Hey, I’m Mary. I’m a 13-year-old girl from Australia. I love sports. My favorite subject is surfing (冲浪). It’s not easy. ____20____ So I will work hard and practice every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ms. Brown takes us to the forest near the school. B. I hope to be a great surfer one day. C. Now let’s have a look at them in some countries. D. I can learn about the history of folk dance and more about our culture. E. It’s dangerous, so we have to wear special clothes there. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家学校里的特殊课程。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know any special subjects at school? Do you want to learn about the most unusual school subjects in different countries?”和下文“I’m Gina. I live in Armenia. I have a folk dance class at school....My name is Eric. I’m from the UK. There is an interesting subject in my school....Hello, I’m David. I come from Bashkiria. I have a new subject this term. It is beekeeping (养蜂).”可知，下文介绍了不同学校的特色科目。结合选项，选项C“现在，让我们看看一些国家的情况。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍内容。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“I have a folk dance class at school.”可知，此处应该和“民间舞蹈”有关。结合选项，选项D“我可以了解民间舞蹈的历史和有关我们的文化。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“There is an interesting subject in my school. It is ‘Forest School’. ”可知，此处应该和“森林”有关。结合选项，选项A“Brown女士带我们去学校附近的森林。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“I have a new subject this term. It is beekeeping.”可知，此处应该和“养蜂”有关。结合选项，选项E“这是危险的，所以在那里我们必须穿特殊的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据第五段“My favorite subject is surfing.”可知，此处应该和“冲浪”有关。结合选项，选项B“我希望有一天我能成为一名出色的冲浪运动员。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（15 小题, 共15分）先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there were four bulls (公牛). They were very good friends. Every day they stayed together eating, playing and ____21____. The lion wanted to catch one of them as his ____22____, but he knew that it would be too ____23____ for him to attack (袭击) them four together. ____24____ he didn’t come near them, but watched far away. At last one day, he had a (n) ____25____. When one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others, he said, “Did you know that the other bulls always take the ____26____ grass for themselves?” “Go away, Lion,” said the bull “I’m not listening ____27____ you.” But inside, the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his mind now, and he ____28____ the other bulls when they were eating. The next ____29____, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he ____30____ began to watch the other bulls. Then the ____31____ thing happened with the third bull, and with the fourth. Now all the bulls began to watch each other, and to argue (争吵) about ____32____ was eating the best grass. Soon they became angry with each other, and at last they ____33____ spending time together. As soon as the lion saw this, he knew that he had won. It was difficult for him to ____34____ the bulls when they were united (团结), but now they no longer stayed together, he ____35____ easily catch and eat every bull, one after another... 21. A. training B. dancing C. swimming D. sleeping 22. A. dinner B. present C. model D. gift 23. A. easy B. difficult C. dangerous D. important 24. A. And B. Or C. So D. Because 25. A. idea B. accident C. interest D. lesson 26. A. cleanest B. sweetest C. freshest D. best 27. A. about B. to C. for D. as 28. A. treated B. studied C. watched D. missed 29. A. day B. week C. month D. year 30. A. only B. also C. always D. never 31. A. special B. lucky C. same D. scary 32. A. what B. why C. when D. who 33. A. stopped B. forgot C. remembered D. started 34. A. meet B. hurt C. help D. move 35. A. must B. should C. could D. might 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于团结的寓言故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天他们都待在一起吃、玩和睡觉。 training训练；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“Every day they stayed together eating, playing and...”可知，此处描述公牛们日常的活动，待在一起吃、玩和睡觉。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：狮子想抓住其中一只作为晚餐，但他知道，他们四个在一起，攻击对他来说太困难了。 dinner晚餐；present礼物；model模型；gift礼物。根据“The lion wanted to catch one of them as his...”可知，狮子想抓住公牛作为食物，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：狮子想抓住其中一只作为晚餐，但他知道，他们四个在一起，攻击对他来说太困难了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“but he knew that it would be too...for him to attack (袭击) them four together.”以及“It was difficult for him to…the bulls when they were united”可知，他们四个在一起，攻击对他来说太困难了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他没靠近他们，而是在远处观察。 And和；Or或者；So因此；Because因为。根据“...he didn’t come near them, but watched far away.”可知，前后句为因果关系，狮子因为知道攻击很难，所以选择在远处观察，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，有一天，他有了一个主意。 idea想法；accident事故；interest兴趣；lesson课程。根据“At last, one day, he had a (n)...”可知，狮子想出了一个办法来对付公牛，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“你知道吗，其他公牛总是把最好的草留给自己？” cleanest最干净的；sweetest最甜的；freshest最新鲜的；best最好的。根据“Did you know, that the other bulls always take the...grass for themselves?”可知，狮子想挑拨公牛之间的关系，说其他公牛把最好的草留给自己，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“走开，狮子，”公牛说，“我不听你的。” about关于；to到；for为了；as作为。listen to“听”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但在心里，公牛现在脑子里有个小问号，当它们吃草时，他观察着其他公牛。 treated对待；studied学习；watched看；missed错过。根据“But inside, the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his mind now, and he...the other bulls when they were eating.”可知，公牛虽然表面上不听狮子的，但心里开始怀疑，并观察其他公牛，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，狮子对第二只公牛说话，并告诉他他对第一只公牛说的话。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“The next...the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull.”可知，此处描述狮子第二天对第二只公牛说话，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：再次，第二只公牛告诉狮子他不听，但他也开始观察其他公牛 only仅仅；also也；always总是；never从不。根据“Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he...began to watch the other bulls.”可知，第二只公牛虽然表面上不听狮子的，但心里也开始观察其他公牛，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然后同样的事情发生在第三只公牛和第四只公牛身上。 special特别的；lucky幸运的；same同样的；scary可怕的。根据“Then the...thing happened with the third bull, and with the fourth.”可知，狮子用同样的方法挑拨了第三只和第四只公牛，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在所有的公牛都开始互相观察，并争论谁在吃最好的草。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Now all the bulls began to watch each other, and to argue (争吵) about...was eating the best grass.”可知，公牛们开始争论谁在吃最好的草，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：很快他们彼此生气了，最后他们不再一起度过时光。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；remembered记得；started开始。根据“Soon they became angry with each other, and at last they...spending time together.”可知，公牛们因为争论而生气，最后不再一起度过时光，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们团结在一起时，对他来说很难伤害公牛们，但现在他们不再待在一起了，他可以很容易地一只接一只地抓住并吃掉每只公牛。 meet遇见；hurt伤害；help帮助；move移动。根据“It was difficult for him to...the bulls when they were united (团结), but now they no longer stayed together”可知，狮子在公牛们团结时很难对付伤害他们，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们团结在一起时，对他来说很难伤害公牛们，但现在他们不再待在一起了，他可以很容易地一只接一只地抓住并吃掉每只公牛。 must必须；should应该；could可以；might可能。根据“...he...easily catch and eat every bull, one after another...”可知，狮子在公牛们不再团结后可以很容易地抓住并吃掉他们，故选C。 五、语篇填空 （15 小题, 每小题10分, 共 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 understand, enjoy, and, write, egg, good, wonderful, for, present, friend Hi Shirley, I’m writing to you from Spain! My family and I are on holiday here ____36____ two weeks. It’s really nice here. Spanish people are very ____37____ but I can’t speak Spanish. So I don’t ____38____ what he or she says. But a lot of people here speak English ____39____, so it’s all OK. Our hotel is ____40____! There is a swimming pool downstairs and I swim there every day before breakfast. I have breakfast late—usually nine o’clock! ____41____ it’s always really good. The orange juice is delicious and I usually eat ham and ____42____, too. Breakfast is my favourite meal. I love it! I really enjoy staying here, how about you? I hope you are ____43____ your holidays, too. I want to buy a ____44____ for you here in Spain. What would you like? Write and tell me. Have a good time and ____45____ soon, OK? Love, Howard 【答案】36. for 37. friendly 38. understand 39 well 40. wonderful 41. And 42. eggs 43. enjoying 44. present 45. write 【解析】 【导语】本文是Howard写给Shirley的一封信，主要描述了他在西班牙度假的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的家人在这里度假两周。根据“My family and I are on holiday here...two weeks.”可知，此处表示度假持续的时间，for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：西班牙人非常友好，但我不会说西班牙语。根据“Spanish people are very...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”符合情景，故填friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我不明白他或她说什么。根据“but I can’t speak Spanish.”可知，我不会说西班牙语，所以听不懂他们说什么，understand“理解，明白”符合语境，don’t后接动词原形，故填understand。 【39题详解】 句意：但是这里很多人英语说得很好，所以一切都还好。根据“But a lot of people here speak English...”可知很多人英语说得很好，此处需要副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的酒店很棒！根据“Our hotel is...!”可知酒店很棒，此处需要形容词作表语，wonderful“极好的，精彩的”符合语境，故填wonderful。 【41题详解】 句意：而且早餐总是很好吃。根据“I have breakfast late—usually nine o’clock!...it’s always really good.”可知，此处表示递进关系，and符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填And。 【42题详解】 句意：橙汁很美味，我通常也吃火腿和鸡蛋。根据“I usually eat ham and...”可知吃火腿和鸡蛋，此处需要名词作宾语，egg“鸡蛋”符合语境，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式，故填eggs。 【43题详解】 句意：我希望你也在享受你的假期。根据“I hope you are...your holidays, too.”可知享受你的假期，此处需要现在分词与are构成现在进行时，enjoy“享受”符合语境，现在分词是enjoying，故填enjoying。 【44题详解】 句意：我想在西班牙给你买件礼物。根据“I want to buy a...for you here in Spain.”可知给你买件礼物，此处需要名词作宾语，present“礼物”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数，故填present。 【45题详解】 句意：玩得开心，尽快给我写信，好吗？根据“Write and tell me.”可知尽快给我写信，此处是祈使句，write“写”用动词原形，与前面的“Have a good time”并列，故填write。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The book is about a boy named Charlie. And ____46____ family is very poor. They don’t have much money or food. ____47____ is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy invites (邀请) five children to visit his chocolate factory. ____48____ factory is amazing! One child wins a very special prize. Is Charlie the winner (获胜者)? My favourite character (角色) is Charlie ____49____ he is very kind. I think the other children are bad. This book ____50____ great! I love the yummy chocolates and sweets in the factory. 【答案】46. his 47. There 48. The 49. because 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理和他的家庭情况，以及参观威利·旺卡巧克力工厂的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他的家庭很贫困。空格后面的词语family是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词，根据上文“boy”可知要用his。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：查理的家附近有一家巧克力工厂。根据“is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house”可知要用There来填空，构成there be结构，描述“某地存在某物”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：工厂太棒了！根据“Willy invites ( 邀请) five children to visit his chocolate factory...factory is amazing”可知，空格后面是上文出现过的factory，应填定冠词the表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的角色是查理，因为他很善良。通过分析句子结构，可知句子存在因果关系，前果后因，所以要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书很棒。通过分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是单数名词“this book”，空格后面的词语是形容词，该句应是主系表结构，空处要用系动词is。故填is。 七、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi, Li Ming! _________51_________? It looks yummy! B：I am eating Zongzi.The Chinese have the tradition (传统) of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A：The Dragon Boat Festival? When is it? B：_________52_________. A：Oh, I see.What do people usually do on this day? B：_________53_________. People also wear the Fragrant Sachet (戴香包). A：Wow! _________54_________. B：I think so.By the way, I plan to make zongzi at my home tomorrow. _________55_________? A：Sure, I’d love to. B：See you tomorrow. A：See you. 【答案】51. What are you eating 52. It’s on May 5th 53. People usually eat zongzi 54. It’s interesting 55. Would you like to make zongzi with me 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕端午节的传统习俗展开，A询问B关于粽子和端午节的相关信息，B介绍了端午节的日期和习俗，并邀请A一起包粽子。 【51题详解】 根据“It looks yummy!”可知，A在询问B正在吃什么。故填What are you eating。 【52题详解】 根据“When is it?”可知，B需要回答端午节的具体日期。故填It’s on May 5th。 【53题详解】 根据“What do people usually do on this day?”可知，B需要列举端午节的活动。根据后文“戴香包”的提示，此处应填主要活动“吃粽子”。故填People usually eat zongzi。 【54题详解】 根据“Wow!”可知，A对端午节习俗表示惊叹，需填入表达兴趣的句子。故填It’s interesting。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知B在发出邀请。故填Would you like to make zongzi with me。 八、书面表达 （20分） 56. 我们的家乡三门峡气候宜人、环境优美，一年四季有着不同的气候、不同的美景。请你以“The best season in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍家乡最美的季节。 要点： 1）你认为家乡最美的季节是哪一个季节； 2）简单介绍这个季节的家乡美景和你喜欢做的事情； 3）表达你对家乡最美季节的热爱和感受。 要求： 1）60词左右； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The best season in my hometown There are four seasons of the year in my hometown. Of all the seasons, I like spring best.In spring, it’s warm and windy. In spring, birds singing and flowers fragrant everywhere here. People also work hard in the fields. It’s the best time to fly kites for me. I will also have a picnic with my friends outside. So I really enjoy spring. Welcome to my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕家乡四季展开，重点描述最喜欢的春季 ； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述客观存在的季节特点、常态活动等 ； ③提示：介绍家乡四季，突出对春季的喜爱及春季里的活动、景象 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明家乡一年有四季，表明自己最喜欢春季 。 第二步，中间详细描述春季的天气（温暖多风 ）、自然景象（鸟儿歌唱、花香四溢 ）、人们的活动（田间劳作 ）以及自己在春季会进行的活动（放风筝、野餐 ） 。 第三步，结尾表达对春季的喜爱，欢迎他人来家乡 。 [亮点词汇] ①fragrant芬芳的 ②picnic野餐 ③enjoy享受 [高分句型] ①Of all the seasons, I like spring best.（“of all...” 结构用于在多个事物中进行比较、强调，突出对春季的偏爱。） ②It’s the best time to fly kites for me.（“It’s the best time to do sth.” 是常用句型，清晰表达做某事的最佳时机，使表意简洁明了。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$