精品解析：河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

濮阳市一高高一年级(2024级)下学期第三次质量检测 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Stay for dinner. B. See the doctor. C. Book a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner. M: Well, thank you, but I have an appointment with my doctor and I must go now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ll order the food a little later. Let’s enjoy the atmosphere first. W: I like the decoration of green plants between tables. M: And the music here is not too loud so we can carry on this conversation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Drawing some money. B. Asking the way. C. Looking for a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest ATM is? M: It’s next to the Hilton Hotel over there. You can walk there just within 5 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man now? A. Over 50. B. Nearly 30. C. About 20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So you have lived in Cambridge for thirty years. Were you born there? M: No, I was born and brought up in a small town and only moved to Cambridge in my twenties when I got a job in the university. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A story. B. A trip. C. A picture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are the two boys your brothers? M: Well, just this one is. The other is my cousin. W: The scenery on it is fantastic. Where did you take it? M: We took it when we had a trip to the Niagara Falls. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland. 7. Why is the woman at the conference? A. To do some research. B. To represent her company. C. To look for some service providers. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I introduce myself? I’ m Gianluca Donatelli from Spain. W: I’ m Jana from Finland. M: And who do you work for? W: I don’t work for a company. I’m self-employed. I am a journalist. I write articles for magazines. I’m here at this conference to research for an article on Internet service providers. M: That’s interesting. A friend of mine works for an Italian service provider. Can I introduce you to him? W: Yes, of course. That would be nice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask him to help her study. B. To invite him for boating. C. To confirm the holiday time. 9. What does the woman promise the man to do in the end? A. Help him rent a car. B. Bring something for him. C. Call him soon. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Mary! Now that the midterms are over, some of us are planning to go boating this weekend. You want to come along? M: Sounds great, but I’ve never done it before. W: Oh, come on! And this is our last chance to take a break before finals. M: Yeah, what shall I have to bring then? W: In fact, I’ve got everything ready. And I will drive there so you can bring what you want. It is convenient. M: I see. You are so kindhearted. W: So what would you say? M: Why not? W: Great! I’ll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to leave on Friday. M: OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 11. How did the man get his shirt dirty? A. By doing some cooking. B. By eating noodles. C. By washing the dishes. 12. When can the man get his shirt back at the earliest? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it. W: I’m sorry, Sir. Our laundry service doesn’t treat marks like that. You have to pay extra. M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain? W: Just $5. M: Alright then. By the way, this stain was from the noodles out of carrots. W: Vegetable noodles? Interesting. How’d that work for you? M: Great until I tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my chopsticks. Anyway, can you finish this tonight? I have a Sunday dinner party to go. W: Sorry. We’ll close soon. And tomorrow is Monday, on which we’re still not open. M: OK. Guess I’ll have to wait until the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. TV host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 14. Why do many schools ban the toy? A. It makes students lose focus. B. It leads to violence. C. It occupies too much time. 15. What’s the woman’s response to the professor’s opinion? A. She is very angry. B. She doesn’t care to argue. C. She totally agrees. 16. Who actually invented the toy? A. Jill Meanley. B. Catherine Hettinger. C. Scott McCoskery. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ m here with Margaret Seabrook, the CEO of Creative Toys. In today’s show, we’ re going to discuss the hottest new toy of 2018: the Super Spinner! Margaret, welcome! W: Thank you, Brian. It’s great to be here. M: OK, so tell us about this new toy. W: Well, it’s similar to a relaxation ball in its function. It’s very popular not only with children, but with adults as well. M: A professor at MIT by the name of Jill Meanley has publicly stated there is no scientific or medical evidence for your claims about its benefits. Many schools also have banned the toy, saying it leads to a lack of focus in the classroom. W: Well, that professor is allowed to have her opinion. M: Fair enough. And who invented it? W: Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first believed to be its creator, but then we found that an IT professor named Scott McCoskery was the actual inventor. M: Okay. Now it’s time for a commercial break. More with Margaret Seabrook in a moment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep? A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their learning performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep? A. Too much entertainment. B. Lack of exercise. C. Poor diet. 19. What advice does the speaker give to teenagers having sleep trouble? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking hot chocolate. 20. What does the speaker suggest schools do? A. Start and end the school day later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer art classes. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everybody. I’m Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students. Firstly, whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers? The answer is “Yes”. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious long-term effect on their body health and spirits, but we aren’t sure about that now. However, one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep? I think they spend too much time on TV and computer games. So how can teenagers fall asleep easier? Well, don’t have any soft drinks or any drink that contain chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story, rather than music, should help your brain to relax. It would be better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, and I really recommend that. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling, books are perfect for showing people how to get involved. Here are four of such books. Tall Trees Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California’s redwood forests, it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests. Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest. Save the Bees Bethany Stahl has a whole series of “Save the...” books, and they all have great lessons for readers. The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free books, which are great resources for parents or teachers. My Friend Earth The message of this book, written by Patricia MacLachlan, is beautiful and simple, encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does. It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help. It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds. Thank You, Earth The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. You’ll find beautiful pictures in this book. 21. Whose book includes poems about wildlife? A. April Pulley Sayre’s. B. Bethany Stahl’s. C. Patricia MacLachlan’s. D. Tony Frederick’s. 22. Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience? A. Tall Trees. B. Save the Bees. C. My Friend Earth. D. Thank You, Earth. 23. What is special about the last book? A. It has a special theme. B. It is in the form of a letter. C. It is based on real events. D. It targets at teenagers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关保护动物和环保的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tall Trees一节中“Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest.(读者也会喜欢回忆Tony Frederick关于森林动物的俏皮诗歌)”可知，Tony Frederick的书中有关于野生动物的诗。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Friend Earth一节中“It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help.(它有锐利的模切设计，小孩子可以很有趣地探索，尽管4岁以下的孩子可能需要一些帮助)”可知，My Friend Earth一书可给孩子们提供动手体验。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thank You, Earth一节中“The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. (这本书的作者，April Pulley Sayre，写过很多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以信件的形式写的，感谢地球给了我们这么多伟大的自然时刻)”可知，最后一本书的特色是使用了书信格式。故选B。 B Eric Carle, the author of over 70 books for children, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works have been loved by children around the world. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he grew up, Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals. When Eric was 6, the family moved back to Germany because his mother missed her home. Life in Germany was unbelievably sad and difficult for Eric and his family during World War Ⅱ. After the war, Eric studied art in school. In 1952, Eric moved back to New York, where he got a job at the New York Times. After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing that Eric had done in the paper, he asked Eric to illustrate his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular. Eric continued to work with Mr. Martin for years. Though he also created pictures for books with other authors, Eric created many of his most well-loved books completely on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both attractive and fun.” 24. What played a main role in determining the topic of Eric Carle’s books? A. His school education. B. His birthplace. C. His childhood. D. Readers’ interest. 25. What does the underlined word “illustrate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Give an explanation for. B. Add some pictures to. C. Make an introduction to. D. Write a book review for. 26. When did Eric Carle become famous? A. In his late 30s. B. Soon after he went back to New York. C. Right after the second world war. D. A few years before he passed away. 27. What did Eric Carle write children’s books for? A. Living a wealthy life. B. Supporting his mother. C. Inspiring kids to learn. D. Teaching kids to draw. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍创作了70多本儿童读物的作家埃里克·卡尔，他的生动、富有创意、色彩丰富的作品深受世界各地儿童的喜爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As he grew up, Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals.(随着他的成长，埃里克花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起，他的父亲会带他去大自然中散步。他的父亲会向他展示小生物，解释它们的生命周期，让小男孩的头脑充满好奇。埃里克认为这有助于解释为什么他的很多书都是关于自然、昆虫和动物的)”可知，他小时候经常和父亲在一起，父亲带他亲近自然， 这让他以后的书都是关于自然、昆虫和动物的。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing that Eric had done in the paper,(小比尔·马丁看到埃里克在论文中画的一幅画后)”可知,马丁请埃里克为他的书作画，由此可知划线词意为“给书添加插图”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular. (这本书于1967年出版，轰动一时，也让埃里克大受欢迎)”再根据第二段“Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929.(埃里克·卡尔1929年出生于纽约)”可知，Eric Carle是在快要接近40岁时出名的，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both attractive and fun.”(卡尔先生的大部分书都是写给年轻读者的。他说他想帮助学校成为一个有趣、受欢迎的地方。他说:“我相信孩子们天生具有创造力和求知欲。”“我想让他们知道，学习真的很有吸引力，也很有趣。”)”可知，卡尔先生给孩子们写书是为了鼓励他们学习。故选C。 C The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent (等同物) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible (非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 28. What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B. The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 29. The public looks at the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival with a(n)______attitude. A. doubtful B. favorable C. indifferent D. hopeful 30. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______. A. traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C. the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D. young people value traditional culture but they can do little 31. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ______. A. remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B. complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C. inform the public of the importance of the globalization D. warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国传统节日七夕节面临的困境，如公众对其冷漠，以及其他传统节日也有类似命运。同时指出应重视传统节日的文化意义，不应仅从经济角度衡量，还应反思文化保护，避免传统节日形式化，保持其文化内涵。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out.(这种冷漠的态度让文化专家们严重担忧，自汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）以来代代相传的这个情侣节日正在逐渐消失)”可知，公众对七夕节的冷漠态度让文化专家担心这个自汉代就有的节日正在消失。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise(一些人甚至呼吁通过立法将这个节日定为法定的中国情人节，它在农历七月初七。但是这样的措施的有效性令人怀疑，尽管保护传统节日的努力值得高度赞扬)”可知，有人呼吁将七夕节立法成为法定的中国情人节，但这种措施的效果令人怀疑，尽管保护传统节日的努力值得称赞。由此可推断公众对七夕节合法化的有效性持怀疑态度，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到“Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done(即使所有传统节日最终都合法化了，它们变成毫无意义的纯粹形式化庆祝活动的风险仍然没有消除。如果年轻一代不能欣赏这些节日的文化意义，那也没什么办法)”可知，如果年轻一代不能欣赏这些节日的文化意义，那也没什么办法，可推理出应该更好地认识传统节日的意义，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the globalization with diversity(事实上，使传统节日独特并使其延续的是它们的文化元素。毕竟，正是独特的文化为全球化带来了多样性)”可知，使传统节日独特并使其延续的是它们的文化元素，可推理出作者写作本文的目的是提醒我们文化因素使传统节日得以延续，故选A。 D The idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) professional fields. The traditional idea that STEM is for boys begins in primary and junior school, and by the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to go after degrees in computer science and engineering because they don’t think they belong (属于) to the fields. Researchers surveyed nearly 2,500 students from the 1st to 12th grade with different racial and social backgrounds. Most children believed girls had less interest than boys in key STEM fields. Specifically, 63% of the students believed girls were less interested in engineering than boys were, while 9% believed girls were more interested in the subject. Regarding computer science, 71% thought girls had less interest while 14%thought girls had more interest than boys. These interest styles play out in the job market. According to the official statistics (数据) of the US, while women make up nearly half of the workforce, they account for only 25% of computer scientists and 15% of engineers. The laboratory experiments gave children a choice between computer science activities. Fewer girls (only 35%) chose a computer science activity they believed boys were more interested in, compared to the 65% of girls who chose an activity in which they believed boys and girls were equally interested. It’s time for all to be united in sending the message that girls can enjoy STEM just as much as boys do, which will help draw them into STEM activities. Researchers say educators, parents and policymakers can help close these sex gaps (差距) by introducing girls to high quality computer science and engineering activities in elementary school before traditional ideas take root. They also suggest educators who wish to improve girls’ interest in STEM should consider using inclusive programs designed to encourage girls’ sense of belonging in STEM. 32. Why do fewer women work in STEM fields? A. They all prefer higher-paid jobs. B. They aren’t good at learning STEM. C. They are influenced by traditional ideas. D. They are not fit for working in the fields. 33. What do most students surveyed think of school girls? A. Girls can learn STEM better. B. Girls have difficulty learning STEM. C. Girls pay too much attention to STEM. D. Girls are less interested in STEM than boys. 34. What does the author suggest to close sex gaps in STEM fields? A. Encouraging and guiding girls to learn STEM. B. Limiting the number of boys learning STEM. C. Offering awards to girls learning STEM. D. Drawing girls to give up other fields except for STEM. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Sex gaps in STEM fields. B. Features of STEM fields. C. The importance of STEM. D. Students’ interest in STEM. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了STEM领域（科学、技术、工程和数学）中存在的性别差距，指出女孩在很小的时候就被认为对计算机科学和工程的兴趣不如男孩，这种传统观念影响了她们在STEM领域的职业选择。同时，还提出了通过教育者、家长和政策制定者的努力来缩小这一性别差距的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional idea that STEM is for boys begins in primary and junior school, and by the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to go after degrees in computer science and engineering because they don’t think they belong (属于) to the fields. (认为STEM是男孩的专利的传统观念始于小学和初中，到高中时，许多女孩已经决定不攻读计算机科学和工程学位，因为她们认为自己不属于这些领域。)”可知，女性在STEM领域工作较少的原因是她们受到传统观念的影响，认为STEM更适合男性。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most children believed girls had less interest than boys in key STEM fields. (大多数孩子认为女孩对关键STEM领域的兴趣不如男孩。)”可知，大多数受调查的学生认为女生对STEM的兴趣不如男生。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Researchers say educators, parents and policymakers can help close these sex gaps (差距) by introducing girls to high quality computer science and engineering activities in elementary school before traditional ideas take root. They also suggest educators who wish to improve girls’ interest in STEM should consider using inclusive programs designed to encourage girls’ sense of belonging in STEM. (研究人员表示，教育者、家长和政策制定者可以通过在小学阶段向女孩介绍高质量的计算机科学和工程活动来帮助缩小这些性别差距，因为此时传统观念尚未根深蒂固。他们还建议，希望提高女孩对STEM兴趣的教育者应该考虑使用包容性项目，旨在鼓励女孩在STEM中的归属感。)”可推知，作者建议通过鼓励和引导女孩学习STEM来缩小STEM领域的性别差距。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) professional fields. (一项新的研究表明，男孩从六岁起就对计算机科学和工程比女孩更感兴趣。这可能是女孩和女性在这些STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）专业领域中代表性不足的原因之一。)”可知，文章主要讨论了STEM领域中的性别差距问题，包括女孩对STEM的兴趣不如男孩，以及这种差距如何影响她们在STEM领域的职业选择。因此，文章的主旨大意是STEM领域中的性别差距。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____36____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____37____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____38____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____39____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____40____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。 【36题详解】 根据下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the ____41____ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience. I ____42____ much. In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____43____ — a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____44____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it and ____45____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____46____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____47____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____48____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ____49____ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____50_____ song as usual. After the competition I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s _____51_____, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we _____52_____ the girl who played poorly. _____53_____, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____54_____ performance. Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, _____55_____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory. 41. A. promises B. efforts C. requirement D. differences 42. A. considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained 43. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song 44. A. driven away B. led away C. given out D. turned down 45. A. similarly B. easily C. happily D. immediately 46. A. failed B. succeeded C. arrived D. agreed 47 A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow 48. A. quit B. stop C. complete D. end 49. A. conductor B. singer C. strange D. same 50. A. late B. only C. first D. last 51. A. fault B. favourite C. pleasure D. fear 52. A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. asked 53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 54. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. rude 55. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在合唱队在一次比赛中因一人失误而面临挑战，但最终通过团队合作获得奖牌的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的努力都是值得的。A. promises承诺；B. efforts努力；C. requirement要求；D. differences不同。根据上文“When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard.”可知，作者所在合唱队获得了第二名，说明他们所有的努力都是值得的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. considered考虑；B. forgot忘记；C. learned学习，得知；D. explained解释。根据下文“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, ____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.”可知，作者通过这次经历学到了很多。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女低音女孩唱快了。A. name名字；B. shout呼喊；C. voice声音；D. song歌曲。根据下文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”可知，这里指在合唱过程中听到了一个不和谐的声音，是那个女孩唱歌的声音。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：女低音的其他学生被这个女孩带偏了，唱得越来越快。A. driven away赶走；B. led away带偏；C. given out分发；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“were getting quicker and quicker”可知，女低音的其他学生被这个女孩带偏了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点，并立即用手打拍子，但她失败了。A. similarly相似地；B. easily容易地；C. happily高兴地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it”和下文“used her hand to keep time”可知，老师发现问题后肯定是马上采取措施，immediately体现了动作的及时性。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. arrived到达；D. agreed同意。根据下文“After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze”可知，李老师没有成功让合唱团恢复节奏。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歌曲结束后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. wrong错误的；C. warm温暖的；D. slow慢的。根据上文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”和“some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got”可知，大家试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A. quit退出；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. end结束。根据上文“In the semi-finals (半决赛)”和“I realized the only thing we could do was to”和下文“the performance”可知，比赛过程中，大家只能继续完成表演。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，李老师微笑着，又变成了指挥，似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A. conductor指挥；B. singer歌手；C. strange奇怪的；D. same同样的。根据上文“Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it”可知，李老师是合唱团的指挥，所以她又恢复到指挥的状态，继续带领大家完成表演。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。A. late迟的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. last最后的。根据上文“In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs.”和“When we played the third song”可知，因为前面说在唱第三首歌时出了问题，所以这里是唱最后一首，即第四首歌。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团都必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。A. fault错误；B. favourite最喜欢的事物；C. pleasure快乐；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”和“After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s”可知，是那个女孩唱快导致节奏出现问题，是一个人的错误导致整个合唱团可能会输掉比赛。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，但后来我发现，无论我们怎么责备那个唱得不好的女孩，一切都不会改变。A. blamed责备；B. encouraged鼓励；C. called打电话；D. asked询问。根据上文“the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game.”和下文“the girl who played poorly”可知，大家可能会责备那个唱得不好的女孩。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走到她身边，鼓励她，并和她一起练习整个旋律。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I found nothing would change no matter how hard we ____ the girl who played poorly”可知，前面说责怪没有用，后面说去帮助她，前后是因果关系，therefore符合逻辑。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，我们因为出色的表现获得了奖牌。A. bad坏的；B. common常见的；C. perfect完美的，出色的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“In the finals, we got the medal”可知，大家因为出色的表现获得了奖牌。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来与他人经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都将成为你宝贵的财富和回忆。A. mistake错误；B. surprise惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；D. laughter欢笑。根据上文“No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures”和下文“or tears”可知，这里与“泪水”相对的是“欢笑”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music plays ____56____ important role in daily life. For centuries, people all over the world have created or listened to music in its ____57____ (vary) forms. The power of music can ____58____ (feel) from the beating of drums to the ringing of bells, from the sound of a piano to the clapping of hands and stamping of feet. There is no doubt that music is everywhere, ____59____ (range) from the bars, restaurants, beaches to homes and even the mountains, and has a great impact ____60____ people’s lifestyle. For example, as a traditional way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as an amazing way of passing traditions down through the generations, nearly all ____61____ (ceremony) focus on music. As a part of festivals, music is always ____62____ (wide) used in our unforgettable moments. The existence of music is not only for appreciation and joy, ____63____ for comfort and cure. In some cultures it has been used to treat illnesses. Over the years, music therapy (疗法) ____64____ (become) a way of helping people suffering physical or mental pains. Besides, music can be the bridge _____65_____ helps people express themselves more freely. 【答案】56. an 57. various 58. be felt 59. ranging 60. on 61. ceremonies 62. widely 63. but 64 has become 65 that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在日常生活中的重要作用，包括其形式的多样性、对生活方式的影响、治疗功能以及作为表达自我的桥梁等。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。play an important role in为固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，世界各地的人们都以各种形式创作或聆听音乐。根据空格后的名词forms可知，此处应用vary的形容词形式various作定语，修饰该名词。故填various。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：从鼓的敲击到铃的叮当，从钢琴的声音到手掌的拍打和脚步的跺踏，我们都能感受到音乐的力量。feel与主语The power of music之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且位于情态动词can后，be动词用原形。故填be felt。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，音乐无处不在，从酒吧、餐馆、海滩到家庭，甚至到山上，它对人们的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。逗号前为完整句子，所以range应用非谓语动词形式，range与被修饰词music之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填ranging。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。have a great impact on为固定短语，意为“对……产生巨大影响”。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，作为一种保留许多重要历史时刻的传统方式，以及一种将传统代代相传的惊人方式，几乎所有的仪式都集中在音乐上。根据空格前的all可知，此处应用可数名词ceremony的复数形式作主语。故填ceremonies。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为节日的一部分，音乐总是被广泛地用于我们难忘的时刻。修饰动词used，应用wide的副词形式。故填widely。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：音乐的存在不仅是为了欣赏和欢乐，也是为了安慰和治疗。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，音乐疗法已成为帮助人们缓解身体或精神痛苦的一种方式。根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且主语music therapy为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，音乐可以成为帮助人们更自由表达自我的桥梁。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，在端午节到来之际，你打算邀请外教Mike一起体验中国文化，请根据下面的写作提示，写一封邀请信。内容包括： 1. 端午节简要介绍； 2. 活动安排(看龙舟比赛，品尝粽子等)； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：农历五月初五 The fifth day of the fifth lunar month；端午节 Dragon Boat Festival； 龙舟比赛 Dragon Boat Race；粽子 rice dumpling Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in the coming celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival, in which you can have fun and learn more. As one of Chinese traditional festivals, Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of a famous poet in Chinese history, Qu Yuan. Diverse activities will be held to celebrate this festival. For example, we can go to watch Dragon Boat Race, which is supposed to be quite exciting. After that, we will go back to my home to have lunch where you can taste rice dumplings, and you can learn how to make them in the afternoon. Please accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在端午节来临之际邀请外教Mike一起体验中国文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 为了纪念……：in memory of→in honour of 著名的：famous→well-known 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As one of Chinese traditional festivals, Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of a famous poet in Chinese history, Qu Yuan. 原文：As one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet in Chinese history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in the coming celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival, in which you can have fun and learn more.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, we can go to watch Dragon Boat Race, which is supposed to be quite exciting.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. The shiny new handphone in his drawer felt like a heavy stone weighing on his conscience. Images of the girl’s anxious face kept flashing in his mind — what if she needed the phone for an emergency? What if she cried over losing it? Guilt twisted in his stomach, and he sat up abruptly, staring at the moonlight streaming through the window. Finally, he whispered to the darkness, “I have to give it back.” Mary was very happy to hear that. She hugged Keith tightly and pointed to the phone number on the cover. “Let’s call her right now — she might still be awake worrying!” she urged. Half an hour later, the girl arrived at their doorstep, tears in her eyes. As she thanked them profusely, Keith placed the phone in her hands, his face warm but his heart lighter. Later, he found a small sticker in his bag from the girl: “Kindness shines brighter than any phone.” He smiled, realizing true happiness came not from possession, but from doing what was right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Keith和Mary在咖啡馆遇到一位年轻女士遗落手机后，Keith起初想占为己有，但在Mary的劝说和内心的挣扎下，最终决定归还手机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“那天晚上，Keith在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写Keith内心的挣扎和最终决定归还手机的心理过程。 ②由第二段首句“Mary听到这个很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Mary对Keith决定归还手机的反应，以及他们如何联系并归还手机给失主的过程。 2.续写线索：Keith翻来覆去——内心挣扎——决定归还手机——Mary高兴——联系失主并归还手机——失主感激，Keith感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①闪现：flash/pop ②涌动，纠结：twist/churn ③强烈要求：urge/implore ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情感类： ①不安的：anxious/restless ②内疚：guilt/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Guilt twisted in his stomach, and he sat up abruptly, staring at the moonlight streaming through the window.（运用了and连接的并列句，以及staring at现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2]. As she thanked them profusely, Keith placed the phone in her hands, his face warm but his heart lighter.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濮阳市一高高一年级(2024级)下学期第三次质量检测 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Stay for dinner. B. See the doctor. C. Book a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Drawing some money. B. Asking the way. C. Looking for a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man now? A. Over 50. B. Nearly 30. C. About 20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A story. B. A trip. C. A picture. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland. 7. Why is the woman at the conference? A. To do some research. B. To represent her company. C. To look for some service providers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask him to help her study. B. To invite him for boating. C. To confirm the holiday time. 9. What does the woman promise the man to do in the end? A. Help him rent a car. B. Bring something for him. C. Call him soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 11 How did the man get his shirt dirty? A. By doing some cooking. B. By eating noodles. C. By washing the dishes. 12. When can the man get his shirt back at the earliest? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. TV host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 14. Why do many schools ban the toy? A. It makes students lose focus. B. It leads to violence. C. It occupies too much time. 15. What’s the woman’s response to the professor’s opinion? A. She is very angry. B. She doesn’t care to argue. C. She totally agrees. 16. Who actually invented the toy? A. Jill Meanley. B. Catherine Hettinger. C. Scott McCoskery. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep? A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their learning performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep? A Too much entertainment. B. Lack of exercise. C. Poor diet. 19. What advice does the speaker give to teenagers having sleep trouble? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking hot chocolate. 20. What does the speaker suggest schools do? A. Start and end the school day later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer art classes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling, books are perfect for showing people how to get involved. Here are four of such books. Tall Trees Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California’s redwood forests, it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests. Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest. Save the Bees Bethany Stahl has a whole series of “Save the...” books, and they all have great lessons for readers. The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free books, which are great resources for parents or teachers. My Friend Earth The message of this book, written by Patricia MacLachlan, is beautiful and simple, encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does. It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help. It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds. Thank You, Earth The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. You’ll find beautiful pictures in this book. 21. Whose book includes poems about wildlife? A. April Pulley Sayre’s. B. Bethany Stahl’s. C. Patricia MacLachlan’s. D. Tony Frederick’s. 22. Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience? A. Tall Trees. B. Save the Bees. C. My Friend Earth. D. Thank You, Earth. 23. What is special about the last book? A. It has a special theme. B. It is in the form of a letter. C. It is based on real events. D. It targets at teenagers. B Eric Carle, the author of over 70 books for children, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works have been loved by children around the world. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he grew up, Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals. When Eric was 6, the family moved back to Germany because his mother missed her home. Life in Germany was unbelievably sad and difficult for Eric and his family during World War Ⅱ. After the war, Eric studied art in school. In 1952, Eric moved back to New York, where he got a job at the New York Times. After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing that Eric had done in the paper, he asked Eric to illustrate his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular. Eric continued to work with Mr. Martin for years. Though he also created pictures for books with other authors, Eric created many of his most well-loved books completely on his own. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both attractive and fun.” 24. What played a main role in determining the topic of Eric Carle’s books? A. His school education. B. His birthplace. C. His childhood. D. Readers’ interest. 25. What does the underlined word “illustrate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Give an explanation for. B. Add some pictures to. C. Make an introduction to. D. Write a book review for. 26. When did Eric Carle become famous? A. In his late 30s. B. Soon after he went back to New York. C. Right after the second world war. D. A few years before he passed away. 27. What did Eric Carle write children’s books for? A. Living a wealthy life. B. Supporting his mother. C. Inspiring kids to learn. D. Teaching kids to draw. C The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent (等同物) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible (非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 28. What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B. The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 29. The public looks at the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival with a(n)______attitude. A. doubtful B. favorable C. indifferent D. hopeful 30. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______. A. traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C. the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D. young people value traditional culture but they can do little 31. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ______. A. remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B. complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C. inform the public of the importance of the globalization D. warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals D The idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) professional fields. The traditional idea that STEM is for boys begins in primary and junior school, and by the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to go after degrees in computer science and engineering because they don’t think they belong (属于) to the fields. Researchers surveyed nearly 2,500 students from the 1st to 12th grade with different racial and social backgrounds. Most children believed girls had less interest than boys in key STEM fields. Specifically, 63% of the students believed girls were less interested in engineering than boys were, while 9% believed girls were more interested in the subject. Regarding computer science, 71% thought girls had less interest while 14%thought girls had more interest than boys. These interest styles play out in the job market. According to the official statistics (数据) of the US, while women make up nearly half of the workforce, they account for only 25% of computer scientists and 15% of engineers. The laboratory experiments gave children a choice between computer science activities. Fewer girls (only 35%) chose a computer science activity they believed boys were more interested in, compared to the 65% of girls who chose an activity in which they believed boys and girls were equally interested. It’s time for all to be united in sending the message that girls can enjoy STEM just as much as boys do, which will help draw them into STEM activities. Researchers say educators, parents and policymakers can help close these sex gaps (差距) by introducing girls to high quality computer science and engineering activities in elementary school before traditional ideas take root. They also suggest educators who wish to improve girls’ interest in STEM should consider using inclusive programs designed to encourage girls’ sense of belonging in STEM. 32. Why do fewer women work in STEM fields? A. They all prefer higher-paid jobs. B. They aren’t good at learning STEM. C. They are influenced by traditional ideas. D. They are not fit for working in the fields. 33. What do most students surveyed think of school girls? A. Girls can learn STEM better. B. Girls have difficulty learning STEM. C. Girls pay too much attention to STEM. D. Girls are less interested in STEM than boys. 34. What does the author suggest to close sex gaps in STEM fields? A. Encouraging and guiding girls to learn STEM. B. Limiting the number of boys learning STEM. C. Offering awards to girls learning STEM. D. Drawing girls to give up other fields except for STEM. 35. What is the text mainly about? A Sex gaps in STEM fields. B. Features of STEM fields. C. The importance of STEM. D. Students’ interest in STEM. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____36____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____37____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____38____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____39____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____40____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the ____41____ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience. I ____42____ much. In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____43____ — a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____44____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it and ____45____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____46____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____47____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____48____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ____49____ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____50_____ song as usual. After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s _____51_____, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we _____52_____ the girl who played poorly. _____53_____, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____54_____ performance. Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, _____55_____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory. 41. A. promises B. efforts C. requirement D. differences 42. A. considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained 43. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song 44. A. driven away B. led away C. given out D. turned down 45. A. similarly B. easily C. happily D. immediately 46. A. failed B. succeeded C. arrived D. agreed 47. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow 48. A. quit B. stop C. complete D. end 49. A. conductor B. singer C. strange D. same 50. A. late B. only C. first D. last 51. A. fault B. favourite C. pleasure D. fear 52. A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. asked 53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 54. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. rude 55 A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music plays ____56____ important role in daily life. For centuries, people all over the world have created or listened to music in its ____57____ (vary) forms. The power of music can ____58____ (feel) from the beating of drums to the ringing of bells, from the sound of a piano to the clapping of hands and stamping of feet. There is no doubt that music is everywhere, ____59____ (range) from the bars, restaurants, beaches to homes and even the mountains, and has a great impact ____60____ people’s lifestyle. For example, as a traditional way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as an amazing way of passing traditions down through the generations, nearly all ____61____ (ceremony) focus on music. As a part of festivals, music is always ____62____ (wide) used in our unforgettable moments. The existence of music is not only for appreciation and joy, ____63____ for comfort and cure. In some cultures it has been used to treat illnesses. Over the years, music therapy (疗法) ____64____ (become) a way of helping people suffering physical or mental pains. Besides, music can be the bridge _____65_____ helps people express themselves more freely. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，在端午节到来之际，你打算邀请外教Mike一起体验中国文化，请根据下面的写作提示，写一封邀请信。内容包括： 1. 端午节简要介绍； 2. 活动安排(看龙舟比赛，品尝粽子等)； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：农历五月初五 The fifth day of the fifth lunar month；端午节 Dragon Boat Festival； 龙舟比赛 Dragon Boat Race；粽子 rice dumpling Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $濮阳市第一高级中学第三次模拟考试英语听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What's the hurry? We'd like you to stay for dinner. Well, thank you, but I have an appointment with my doctor, and I must go now. We will order the food a little later. Let's enjoy the atmosphere first. I like the decoration of Green plants between tables. and the music car is not too loud, so we can Carry on this conversation. Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest A. TM is? It's next to the Hilton hotel over there. You can walk there just within five minutes. So you have lived in cambridge for thirty years. Were you born there? No, I was born and brought up in a small town and only moved to cambridge in my twenties when I got a job in the university. Are the two boys your brothers? Well, just this one is, the other is my cousin. The scenery honor is fantastic. Where did you take? IT? We took IT when we had a trip to the niagara falls. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I introduce myself? I'm jhn luca on a telly . from spain, a from inland. And who do you work for? I don't work for a company. I'm self employed. I am a journalist. I write articles for magazines. I'm here at this conference to research for an article on internet service providers . that's interesting. A friend of mine works for an italian service provider. Can I introduce you to him? Yes, of course that would be nice. Can I introduce myself? I'm Young luca on a telly . from spain. I'm a from inland. And who do you work for? I don't work for a company. I'm self employed. I am a journalist. I write articles for magazines. I'm here at this conference to research for an article on internet service providers. That's interesting. A friend of mine works for an italian service provider. Can I introduce you to him? Yes, of course that would be nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is mary. Now that the mid terms are over, some of us are planning to go boating this week and you want to come along. Sounds great, but i've never done . that before. Oh, come on. And this is our last chance to take a break before finals. Yeah, what shall I have to bring them? In fact, i've got everything ready, and I will drive there so you can bring what you want. IT is convenient. I see you are so kind harder. So what would you say? Why not? great. I'll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to . leave on friday. Okay. hi, this is mary. Now that the mid terms are over, some of us are planning to go boating this weekend. You want to come along. Sounds great, but i've never done . that before. Oh, come on. And this is our last chance to take a break before finals. Yeah, what shall I have to bring them? In fact, i've got everything ready, and I will drive there so you can bring what you want. IT is convenient. I see you are so kind . harder. So what would . you say? Why not? great. I'll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants . to leave on friday. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has a red stains on IT. I'm sorry, sir. Our laundry service doesn't treat Marks like that. You have to pay extra. I already paid you twenty dollars for this load. How much more for the stain? Just five dollars. Oh. right then. By the way, this stain was from the noodles out of carrots. vegetable noodles. Interesting how that work for you. great. Until I tried to eat them, they were really long, and they slipped right out my chopsticks. Anyway, can you finish this tonight? I have a sunday dinner party to go. Sorry, we'll close soon. And tomorrow is monday, on which we are still not open . OK guess i'll have to wait until the day after tomorrow. I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on IT. I'm sorry, sir. Our laundry service doesn't treat Marks like that. You have to pay extra. I already paid you twenty dollars for this load. How much more for the stain? Just five dollars. Oh. right then. By the way, this stain was from the noodles out of carrots. vegetable noodles. Interesting how that work for you. great. Until I tried to eat them, they were really long and they slipped right out my chopsticks anyway. Can you finish this tonight? I have a sunday dinner . party to go. Sorry, we'll close soon. And tomorrow is monday, on which we are still not open. Okay, guess i'll have to wait until the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here with Margaret sea broke the C. E. O of creative toys in today's show. We're going to discuss the hottest new toy of twenty eighteen, the super spinner. Margaret, welcome. Thank you, brian. It's great to be here. okay. So tell us about this new toy. Well. it's similar to a relaxation ball in its function. It's very popular not only with children, but with adults as well. A professor at M. I, T, by the name of jim mini has publicly stated there is no scientific or medical evidence for your claims about its benefits. Many schools also have banned the toy, saying IT leads to a lack of focus in the classroom. Well, that professor is allowed to have her opinion . fair enough. And who invented IT? Kathy hedgers, a chemical engineer, was first believed to be its creator. But then we found that an I, T. Professor named Scott macari was the actual inventor. Okay, now it's time for a commercial break more with marketsa broke in a moment. I'm here with Margaret sea broke the C. E. O of creative toys in today's show. We're going to discuss the hardest new toy of twenty eight, the super spinner. Margaret, welcome. Thank you, brian. It's great to be here. okay. So tell us about this new toy. Well, it's similar to a relaxation ball in its function. It's very popular not only with children, but with adults as well. Perfect at the . name of geo mini has publicly stated there is no scientific or medical evidence for your claims about its benefits. Many schools also have banned the toy, saying IT leads to a lack of focus in the classroom. Well, that professor is allowed to have her opinion fair enough. And who invented IT? Katherine hanger, a chemical engineer, was first believed to be its later. But then we found that an I. T. Professor named Scott mccoy was the actual inventor. Okay, now it's time for a commercial break more with marketsa broke in a moment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, i'm read today, I will discuss the effective sleep on school students. Firstly, whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers, the answer is yes. Many teenagers are getting little sleep, and there are concerns that this could have a serious long term effect on their body health and spirits, but we aren't sure about that. Now, however, one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get, on average, one hour less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep? I think they spend too much time on T, V and computer games. So how can teenagers fall asleep easier? Well, don't have any soft drinks or any drink that contained chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story rather than music should help your brain to relax. IT would be Better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and in the school day half an hour later. And I really recommend that. Hello, everybody, i'm read today, I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students. Firstly, whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers, the answer is yes. Many teenagers are getting little sleep, and there are concerns that this could have a serious long term effect on their body health and spirits, but we aren't sure about that. Now, however, one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get, on average, one hour less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep? I think they spend too much time on T, V and computer, the games. So how can teenagers fall asleep easier? Well, don't have any soft drinks or any drink that contained chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story rather than music should help your brain to relax. IT would be Better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and in the school day half an hour later. And I really recommend that. 听力部分到此结束。