精品解析：2025届湖北省襄阳随州八校联考高三下学期三模英语试题

2025届湖北省襄阳随州八校三模联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 2. How will tourists travel around the village? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What is the man invited to do this evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. See an art show. C. Watch a basketball game. 4. Why does Brian go to the hospital? A. To see a patient. B. To see a doctor. C. To bring a book to Mary. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Type a report. B. Print out a file. C. Set up a cloud drive. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman ask to go to the chemistry lab? A. To check the equipment. B. To follow the man closely. C. To do an experiment again. 7. What does the man remind the woman to do at last? A. Go home early. B. Turn off the light. C. Look after herself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the woman? A. A chef. B. A waitress. C. A taxi driver. 9. What does the man say about the pie? A. He can't eat it. B. He doesn't like it. C. He misses the taste very much. 10. Which dessert does the man order? A. The chocolate cake. B. The fruit salad. C. Nothing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman dislike the city? A. The air is not fresh. B. The streets are crowded. C. It is difficult to park the car. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He lives near his workplace. B. He takes the subway to work. C. He dreams to have a big house. 13. What does the woman plan to do? A. Find a new job. B. Move out of the city. C. Keep a pet dog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In the garden. B. By the seaside. C. In the mountains. 15. What have the woman's parents been doing recently? A. Moving. B. Decorating the house. C. Enjoying the holiday. 16. Where did the woman live during her holiday? A. In an apartment. B. In a storeroom. C. In a tree house. 17. When will the man come for a visit? A. This year. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many key cultural sites are expected to be listed under state protection in 2020 in China? A. 1，800. B. 1，000. C. 770. 19. What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s? A. It passed new laws to protect them. B. It spent much money on their protection. C. It used special technology to protect them. 20. In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities? A. Agricultural technology. B. The natural environment. C. Ancient buildings and traditional cultures. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho Soho, envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants. You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho. Yauatcha Soho($$$) Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group. And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank. The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish. You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha. For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot. Beijing Dumpling ($$) It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out. You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried, steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao. If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot. Little Four Seasons ($) It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck. You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites. Barshu($$) Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu, in everything from deep fried frogs legs to dry wok(锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu. It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared for the heat. 1. Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most? A. Barshu. B. Yauatcha Soho. C. Beijing Dumpling. D. Little Four Seasons. 2. What can be enjoyed in Barshu? A. The delicate dim sum. B. The heated atmosphere. C. Hot pot with sour tofu. D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality. 3. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They all serve hot pot. B. They all serve spicy food. C. Their target customers are Chinese. D. Their cuisines are combined with English flavor. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍苏豪区最好的四家中餐馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个小标题Yauatcha Soho($$$)，Beijing Dumpling ($$)，Little Four Seasons ($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐厅中Yauatcha Soho可能会让顾客花费最多。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barshu($$)中的“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. （川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知， 在巴蜀可以享受到高品质的川菜。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yauatcha Soho($$$)中“The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish.（这里的食物同样美味，从精致的水晶饺子到辛辣的蒸海鲈(一种海鱼)。）”；Beijing Dumpling ($$)中的“If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.（如果您需要更多，这里有各种经典的中国菜和麻辣火锅。）”；Little Four Seasons ($)中的“You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.（你可以在小四季买到这道招牌菜，但本店的特色菜是黑胡椒五花肉鸡火锅，麻辣鸡和酸辣鱼是最受欢迎的。）”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.（川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是他们都供应辣的食物。故选B。 B China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently. During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities. The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat. “We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though we’re weak in physical strength compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets.” said Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year. Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool. The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters’ pilots. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars,” said Yan. 4. Which of the following best describes the first solo training? A. Demanding. B. Dangerous. C. Appealing. D. Popular. 5. In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots? A. They are physically stronger. B. They are more cautious and attentive. C. They can make better decisions. D. They can control aircrafts more steadily. 6. What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph? A. Their front line experience is rich. B. Their training will soon come to an end. C. They play a vital role in Air Force talents. D. They have confidence to beat men in flying. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Female pilots’ hard training on flight. B. Female pilots’ journey to the sea of stars. C. The advantages female pilots have on flight. D. The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities.(在训练过程中，飞行员必须在高海拔条件下准确完成模拟单发和着陆程序，极大地考验了他们的态势感知能力和技战术能力。)”和第三段的“The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat.(第一次单独飞行还包括一些具有挑战性的操作，比如以最大角速度悬停。考验飞行员对飞机边界性能的掌握能力和对飞机的精确控制能力，为飞行员在后期空战中实现战术意图提供坚实的基础。)”可知，第一次单飞训练是要求很高的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses.(女性在操作武器装备时，由于其细致敏感的特点，具有明显的优势，这也符合未来战争中武器平台的精确控制将是重点之一。)”可知，女飞行员更加谨慎和细心，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool.(培养女战斗机飞行员是加强空军人才队伍建设的重要举措。)”可知，女战斗机飞行员在空军人才中起着至关重要的作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently.(近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。)”可知，本文主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练，因此最好的题目是D选项“The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B.(女飞行员在J-11B上的首次飞行成功。)”，故选D。 C In Jakarta, apart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan’s small restaurant from the sea. Her family depends on that wall. Growing up here, Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood. In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta’s modern history. Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas. About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level. By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome: regular flooding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center of administration, economy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking today. The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation’s capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest. But local communities aren’t so happy with the plan. They fear the project would destroy their land, forest, and livelihoods. In Jakarta, on the other hand, those who welcome the decision arguing that it will ease Jakarta’s burdens of crowding and pollution. But as the government leaves the sinking capital, what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there? 8. What is the function of the coastal wall? A. To prevent the land from sinking. B. To keep the residents from floods. C. To stop the steady rising of the sea. D. To restore the beach for the residents. 9. What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3? A. The floods were caused by nature and humans. B. Climate change is the primary cause of the floods. C. The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding. D. The economic development has a great impact on the floods. 10. What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta? A. It is no longer the nation’s capital now. B. It is an underdeveloped city with a large population. C. Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government. D. Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the plan of the government? A. Intolerant. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，介绍了政府准备采取的措施和影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood.(但到了21世纪初，海滩已经消失了，海水经常淹没这个社区)”和第二段中“In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.(2002年，政府修建了这道海堤，给居民们带来心灵上的平静和时间上的安宁——让他们暂时免受城市地下土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的影响)”可推知，海堤的作用是让居民免受洪水侵袭。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome: regular flooding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center of administration, economy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking today.(相比之下，气候变化每年只使海平面上升不到一英寸。但下沉陆地和上升的海平面都指向同样的结果：雅加达经常发生洪水。“雅加达是行政、经济、文化和娱乐的中心。多年来，雅加达已经发展成为一个没有环境支持系统的大城市。”印尼大学讲师安迪说。最终，这就是它今天下沉的原因)”可推知，从第三段我们可以知道洪水是由自然和人为造成的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation’s capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest. But local communities aren’t so happy with the plan.(这种情况是政府宣布将首都迁往婆罗洲的一个新城市的原因之一，婆罗洲现在是森林。但当地社区对该计划并不满意)”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令人满意。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as the government leaves the sinking capital, what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there?(但是，随着政府撤离这座正在下沉的首都，像苏珊这样仍住在那里的1000万居民将何去何从?)”可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。故选C项。 D “Mona Lisa’s” famous smile is routinely described as ambiguous. But is it really that hard to read? Apparently not. In an unusual trial, close to 100 hpercent of people described her expression as “happy”. The “Mona Lisa” is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery. Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions. Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model’s mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images. They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”. A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial participants 30 times. In every showing the pictures were randomly rearranged. Then participants had to describe each of the nine images as happy or sad. “Given the descriptions from art and art history, we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous,”Kornmeier said. Instead, “we found that Da Vinci’s original was perceived as happy in 97 percent of cases.” The second experiment involved the original “Mona Lisa” with eight “sadder” versions. These were given even more subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜). In this test, the original was still described as happy. However, participants’ reading of the other images changed. “They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Kornmeier. The findings confirm that “we don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained. Understanding this process may be useful in the study of psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders. As for the masterpiece itself, the team believe their work has finally settled a centuries-old question. 12. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” mean in the first paragraph? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Unclear. 13. What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier? A. To create copies of altered images. B. To answer a centuries-old question. C. To analyze what affect humans’ visual judgement. D. To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece. 14. What can we learn from the first experiment? A. The experiment was randomly arranged. B. The result proved the original assumption. C. The copies differed in “Mona Lisa’s” mouth corner. D. Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants. 15. What will Kornmeier agree according to the findings? A. Humans’ visual judgement will change with context. B. Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness. C. “Mona Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disorders. D. The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是德国科学家Kornmeier和他的团队用《蒙娜丽莎》来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“But is it really that hard to read?(但真的有那么难解读吗？)”可知，很多人觉得蒙娜丽莎的微笑是难解读的，也就是搞不清楚蒙娜丽莎的微笑，因此划线词ambiguous的意思是“不明朗的”，和unclear意思相近，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions.(德国科学家Kornmeier和他的团队用它来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。)”可知，Kornmeier领导的这项研究的目的是分析影响人类视觉判断的因素。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model’s mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images. They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”.(研究小组利用Leonardo da Vinci这幅杰作的复制品，将模特的嘴角略微上下移动，创造出了8幅不同的图像。他们创造了四幅“快乐”和四幅“悲伤”的《蒙娜丽莎》。)”可知，我们能从第一个实验中了解到复制品的不同之处在于蒙娜丽莎的嘴角。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The findings confirm that “we don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained.(研究人员解释说，这些发现证实了“我们的大脑中并没有一个绝对固定的快乐和悲伤的尺度”——这在很大程度上取决于环境。)”可知，Kornmeier会同意的是人类的视觉判断会随着环境的变化而变化。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My heart went out to the drama teacher I read about in a recent news item. Each parent from her class insisted that she cast their own child as Snow White. This reminded me of my seventh grade musical — “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom’s girlfriend. ____16____ For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn’t carry a tune in a bucket. I also didn’t have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part. I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the Maid. I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn, “That’s what I say.” ____17____ Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That’s what I say” throughout the play. At last, our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with “That’s what I say.” I hadn’t known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. ____18____ That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a stand-out in a supporting role. Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt. ____19____ If everyone’s a star then nothing gets done. It’s all noise and chaos. And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn’t know they wanted to be. ____20____ A. So it is in life. B. It was not to be. C. It was anything but a great part. D. My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit. E. It took the entire cast to make a good show. F. There was an advantage, in my opinion, though. G. I would hope all children could be a hit in life. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。作者通过小时候一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的句子“I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom’s girlfriend.(我非常想扮演贝基这个角色，她是汤姆的女朋友)”可知，作者非常想扮演贝基这个角色，但是根据空格后的句子“For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn’t carry a tune in a bucket. I also didn’t have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.(首先，贝基要唱很多次独唱，而我却不会唱歌。 我也没有像赢得这个角色的漂亮的琳达·赖特那样有长长的金色卷发)”可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是不可能的。由空格前后的内容可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所以B项“It was not to be.(这是不可能的)”符合题意。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That’s what I say” throughout the play.(沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整出戏中她都要重复说‘那就是我说的’)”和下文“Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That’s what I say” throughout the play.(沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整个剧中都要重复“我就是这么说的”)”可知，作者虽然扮演的是个小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的”。所以F项“There was an advantage, in my opinion, though.(不过，在我看来，这还是有好处的)”符合题意，空格后的句子是对空格处句子的解释。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with ‘That’s what I say.’ I hadn’t known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. (想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。所以D项“My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.(我的沃森小姐很受欢迎)”符合题意。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由空格前的句子“Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt.(在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。如果没有每个人都各司其职，这出戏就会枯燥乏味)”可知，作者认为在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而根据空格后的句子“If everyone’s a star then nothing gets done. It’s all noise and chaos.(如果每个人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到处都是噪音和混乱)”可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“So it is in life.(在生活中也是如此)”符合题意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由第四段的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with ‘That’s what I say.’ I hadn’t known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. (想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。再由空格前的句子“And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn’t know they wanted to be.(所以我认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，成为一个他们不知道自己想成为的人)”可知，作者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功。所以G项“I would hope all children could be a hit in life.(我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功)”符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport. It was already 11:30 p. m. in a small village of Maska, and, as she told a local newspaper, “When a plane flies over that ____21____, you know there is something ____22____.” Nelson rushed to the window and saw the ____23____: The airport’s runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, ____24____ into her ATV (全地形车), and drove it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to ____25____ the lights with his hands. “____26____, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said. But not this time. Meanwhile, she ____27____ the plane was a medevac plane (医疗飞机) which had a(n) ____28____mission — to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____29____ 280 miles away. Nelson had a ____30____. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to ____31____. Great idea, but it wasn’t ____32____. More light was needed, so a neighbor ____33____ nearly every home in the village. Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in ____34____. Following the local pilot’s ____35____, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. ____36____ by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely. The young ____37____ was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane ____38____ took off again. In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s ____39____ action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a ____40____ deal”. 21. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly 22. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive 23. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem 24. A. crashed B. jumped C. broke D. ran 25. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto 26. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously 27. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced 28. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last 29. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport 30. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan 31. A. shelter B. circle C. climb D. follow 32. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important 33. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called 34. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes 35. A. preparation B. direction C. prediction D. regulation 36. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered 37. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver 38. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly 39. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting 40. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Ida Nelson，一位来自阿拉斯加的小村子Igiugig的村民，半夜和邻居们驾车集合到附近的机场，开车灯帮助一架紧急运送病人的飞机安全降落的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时已经是晚上11点30分了，位于马斯卡的一个小村庄里，正如她对当地一家报纸所说：“当一架飞机在这么晚的时候飞过时，你就知道肯定出了什么问题。”A. late迟地；B. low低地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据上文“It was already 11:30 p. m.”可知，当时时间很晚了，飞机还在飞。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时已经是晚上11点30分了，位于马斯卡的一个小村庄里，正如她对当地一家报纸所说：“当一架飞机在这么晚的时候飞过时，你就知道肯定出了什么问题。”A. wrong出错的，错误的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. unrecognizable难以辨认的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“The airport’s runway lights were out.”可知，跑道灯熄灭了，所以是出了问题。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳尔逊冲向窗户，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. influence影响；B. consequence结果；C. factor因素；D. problem问题。后文“The airport’s runway lights were out.”机场的跑道灯熄灭是问题所在。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿上衣服，跳上她的全地形车，然后驾驶着它前往机场，在那里，她看到一位当地的飞行员正用双手试图打开车上的灯。A. crashed碰撞；B. jumped跳跃；C. broke打破；D. ran奔跑。根据上文“She pulled on some clothes”可知，情况紧急，所以她动作迅速，穿上衣服，跳上她的全地形车，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她穿上衣服，跳上她的全地形车，然后驾驶着它前往机场，在那里，她看到一位当地的飞行员正用双手试图打开车上的灯。A. put up张贴；B. look for寻找；C. turn on打开；D. hold onto抓紧。根据后文“the lights with his hands”以及上文提到机场的跑道灯熄灭了，所以当地的飞行员正用双手试图打开车上的灯。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“通常情况下，如果你按下这个按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来。”纳尔逊说道。A. Usually通常；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Particularly特别；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“But not this time.”这次情况不一样，说明通常情况下这样操作是没问题的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她得知这架飞机是一架医疗救援飞机，其任务紧急——要将一名病情严重的当地女孩送往280英里外的最近的医院。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. learned了解，学习；D. announced宣布。根据后文“the plane was a medevac plane”指她了解到这架飞机是一架医疗救援飞机，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她得知这架飞机是一架医疗救援飞机，其任务紧急——要将一名病情严重的当地女孩送往280英里外的最近的医院。A. fixed固定的；B. urgent紧急的；C. improper不正确的；D. last最后的。根据后文“to transport a seriously ill local girl”可知，飞机上女孩病重，说明任务紧急。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她得知这架飞机是一架医疗救援飞机，其任务紧急——要将一名病情严重的当地女孩送往280英里外的最近的医院。A. school学校；B. village农村；C. hospital医院；D. airport机场。根据还说我“to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest”可知，女孩病重，需要送往医院。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森有了一个计划。A. target目标；B. comment评论；C. desire渴望；D. plan计划。根据后文“Great idea”可知，尼尔森有了一个计划。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她驾驶着全地形车行驶至跑道尽头，然后打开车头灯，示意飞机跟随。A. shelter庇护；B. circle盘旋；C. climb攀爬；D. follow跟随。根据上文的“The airport’s runway lights were out.”可知，指示灯熄火，此处用汽车灯照亮为了让飞机“跟随”车灯指示降落。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个主意不错，但这还不够。A. appropriate合适的；B. legal合法的；C. sufficient充足的；D. important重要的。根据下文的“More light was needed”可知，需要更多的车灯，由此推断她自己一辆车的灯显然不够。故选C。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要更多的照明，于是一个邻居挨家挨户地给村里所有的住户都打了电话。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. comforted安慰；D. called打电话。根据下文中的“Within 20 rminutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in”可知，在20分钟内来20多辆车，只能是给每家“打电话”能够做到。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到20分钟，就有20辆车赶到了，其中许多司机仍穿着睡衣。A. nightclothes睡衣；B. raincoats雨衣；C. uniforms制服；D. costumes服装。根据语境，故事发生于午夜，由此推断村子里的人是在睡梦中被叫来帮忙，很有可能还没来得及换衣服，仍然穿着睡衣。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照当地飞行员的指示，车辆依次停靠在跑道的一侧。A. preparation准备；B. direction指示，方向；C. prediction预测；D. regulation规则。根据下文“the cars lined up on one side of the runway.”可知当时需要所有车排成指示灯的队形来指引飞机降落，根据常识，这个任务需要在飞行员的指挥和协调下才能完成。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车头灯的指引下，飞机终于安全着陆了。A. Guided指导；B. Forced迫使；C. Controlled控制；D. Powered激励。根据下文“by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely.”可知，飞机是在所有车灯的指引下才得以降落。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的患者被迅速送上飞机，随后飞机再次起飞了。A. pilot飞行员；B. patient病人；C. neighbor邻居；D. driver司机。根据上文“to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____9____ 280 miles away.”可知，该飞机是来运送一个重病女孩，因此此时是将patient“病人”送上飞机。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的患者被迅速送上飞机，随后飞机再次起飞了。A. quietly安静地；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立即；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____9____ 280 miles away.”可知，飞机要将这个当地的病人紧急送往280英里以外的一个医院，因此病人登机以后，飞机应该立即起飞前往该医院所在地。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动意义重大。A. strange奇怪的；B. positive积极的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. exciting激动人心的。根据讲述的Ida Nelson及其邻居参与救急的故事可知，他们的行动是“积极主动的”，即positive。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如纳尔逊所说，对她而言，走到一起“不过是件很平常的事”。A. fair公平的；B. great伟大的；C. tough艰难的；D. normal正常的。根据上文中的“In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s ____19____ action was a big deal.”可知作者认为Ida Nelson及村民的举动是a big deal，下文中的however可以推断Ida Nelson可能认为这一切都是“正常的”事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hua’er, which literally means flower in Chinese, is known as a type of “mountain songs” and has been wildly popular in ____41____(China) Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Growing up listening to Hua’er, Sa Lina, 36, has been engaged in this ____42____(tradition) art for almost 20 years. After graduating from a secondary school in 2005, Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group. Soon she was given a chance ____43____(sing) with Ma Handong, a famous singer of Hua’er. “I had never sung Hua’er before, so I listened and sang along with the tapes, and ____44____ my surprise, I soon fell in love with it,” she said. Since then, Sa has devoted ____45____(she) to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances, attending performances given by other well-known singers, practicing singing Hua’er whenever possible, to ____46____(study) its origin and history. “Maybe because I was born here, Hua’er is in my blood and bones and I ____47____(learn) it quite fast,” said Sa. At the age of 27, she ____48____(name) an inheritor(传承人) of Hua’er, becoming ____49____ youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time. “What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song. Just _____50_____ the old saying goes, Hua’er reflects one’s heart and people can’t help singing it,” said the artist. 【答案】41. China’s 42. traditional 43. to sing 44. to 45. herself 46. studying 47. learned##learnt 48. was named 49. the 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国的青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆流行了数百年的山歌《花儿》。 【41题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：花儿，在中文中的字面意思是花，被称为“山歌”的一种，在中国的青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆流行了数百年。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词China的所有格形式作定语，修饰后面的名词Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang，表示所属关系。故填China’s。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：36岁的萨丽娜从小听着花儿长大，从事这门传统艺术已经近20年了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词art。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，她有机会与花儿的著名歌手马汉东一起演唱。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词chance需要动词不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她说：“我以前从来没有唱过花儿，所以我听了，跟着磁带一起唱。令我惊讶的是，我很快就爱上了它。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语to my surprise，意为“令我惊讶的是”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，Sa一直致力于掌握民间艺术，从向Ma学习表演中使用的技巧和技巧，参加其他知名歌手的表演，尽可能练习唱花儿，到研究其起源和历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，devote oneself to固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，这里需要反身代词，作宾语，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面的to是介词，后面用动名词形式，作宾语。故填studying。 【47题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：Sa说：“也许因为我出生在这里，花儿在我的血液和骨骼中，我很快就学会了。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。 【48题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：27岁时，她被命名为花儿的一名继承人，成为当时最年轻的花儿传统艺术传承人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词name和主语she是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was named。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，最高级前应用the来修饰。故填the。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如老话所说，花儿反映了一个人内心，人们忍不住要唱出来。分析句子结构和意思可知，___10____ the old saying goes是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，从句位于主语前面，表示“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On Nov 4th, we took a bus to Flower Planet and take part in some group activities. At noon, we began to make wontons (馄饨) together. After a while, the plate was filling with wontons of different sizes and styles that we had made. One of my classmate brought the wonton plate to a kitchen and began cooking. When she carried the plate back, we were so eager see the fruits of our labor that we all gathered around him and instantly felt hungry. We could hardly wait for to put the wontons into our mouths. I ate them in such a hurry which I couldn’t even taste anything, and I still ate with great delight. It was real a meaningful trip. 【答案】1.take→took 2.filling→filled 3.classmate→classmates 4.kitchen前的a改为the 5.see前加to 6.him→her； 7.去掉for； 8.which→that 9.and→but 10.real→really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同学去Flower Planet参加团体活动的经历。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：11月4日，我们坐公交车去了Flower Planet，参加了一些团体活动。根据时间状语on Nov 4th可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故take改为took。 2.考查固定短语。句意：过了一会儿，盘子里装满了我们做的不同大小和风格的馄饨。be filled with“装满”，固定短语，故filling改为filled。 3.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我的一个同学把装着馄饨的盘子拿到厨房开始煮馄饨。classmate“同学”是可数名词，one of...意为“……之一”，其后应用可数名词复数，故classmate改为classmates。 4.考查冠词。句意：我的一个同学把装着馄饨的盘子拿到厨房开始煮馄饨。根据语境可知，此处为特指，故应用定冠词the表示特指，故kitchen前的a改为the。 5.考查动词不定式。句意：当她端着盘子回来时，我们是如此渴望看我们的劳动成果，以至于我们都聚集在她周围，并立刻感到了饥饿。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故see前加to。 6.考查人称代词。句意：当她端着盘子回来时，我们是如此渴望看我们的劳动成果，以至于我们都聚集在她周围，并立刻感到了饥饿。根据语境可知，此处代指前文提到的那位同学，根据从句she可知，那位同学为女性，故应用her“她”作宾语，故him改为her。 7.考查介词。句意：我们迫不及待地想把馄饨放进嘴里。根据句意表示“迫不及待地做某事”，应用短语can't wait to do sth.，介词for多余，故去掉for。 8.考查固定句型。句意：我吃得如此匆忙，以至于什么味道都没尝到，但我仍然吃得非常高兴。分析可知，此处使用了“such...that...”这一固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故which改为that。 9.考查连词。句意：我吃得如此匆忙，以至于什么味道都没尝到，但我仍然吃得非常高兴。根据句意可知，前后文之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，故应用but连接，故and改为but。 10.考查副词。句意：这真是一次有意义的旅行。分析可知，此处应用副词really作状语，修饰be动词was，故real改为really。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 你校上周末举行了一次以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动当天的天气情况； 2. 比赛的过程与结果； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 短文长度100词左右； 2. 标题和开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A Hill-climbing Competition In order to enhance the students’ awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of “Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Hill-climbing Competition In order to enhance the students’ awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of “Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by our school. It was a sunny day. All students with joy gathered on the school gate first. Then, after the headmaster delivered a speech about safety and rules, we set off excitedly at 7: 30. All the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of nature and shared interesting stories besides trying our best to move up-ward. It was at about 10: 00 that we all reached the top of the hill. The top three students come from class one, four, and nine. Although not receiving an award, I wasn’t disappointed at all, for I had received better health and friendship. 【解析】 【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道。要求考生以李华的身份，为学校举办的以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛写一篇短文，向学校的英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心：joy→happiness 出发：set off→depart 失望的：disappointed→regretful 获得：receive→obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All students with joy gathered on the school gate first. 拓展句：All students who were joyful gathered on the school gate first. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, after the headmaster delivered a speech about safety and rules, we set off excitedly at 7: 30. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Although not receiving an award, I wasn’t disappointed at all, for I had received better health and friendship. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和for引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届湖北省襄阳随州八校三模联考 高三英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 2. How will tourists travel around the village? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What is the man invited to do this evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. See an art show. C. Watch a basketball game. 4. Why does Brian go to the hospital? A. To see a patient. B. To see a doctor. C. To bring a book to Mary. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Type a report. B. Print out a file. C. Set up a cloud drive. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman ask to go to the chemistry lab? A. To check the equipment. B. To follow the man closely. C. To do an experiment again. 7. What does the man remind the woman to do at last? A. Go home early. B. Turn off the light. C. Look after herself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A chef. B. A waitress. C. A taxi driver. 9. What does the man say about the pie? A. He can't eat it. B. He doesn't like it. C. He misses the taste very much. 10. Which dessert does the man order? A. The chocolate cake. B. The fruit salad. C. Nothing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman dislike the city? A. The air is not fresh. B. The streets are crowded. C. It is difficult to park the car. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He lives near his workplace. B. He takes the subway to work. C. He dreams to have a big house. 13. What does the woman plan to do? A. Find a new job. B. Move out of the city. C. Keep a pet dog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In the garden. B. By the seaside. C. In the mountains. 15. What have the woman's parents been doing recently? A. Moving. B. Decorating the house. C. Enjoying the holiday. 16. Where did the woman live during her holiday? A. In an apartment. B. In a storeroom. C. In a tree house. 17. When will the man come for a visit? A. This year. B. Next month. C Next year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many key cultural sites are expected to be listed under state protection in 2020 in China? A. 1，800. B. 1，000. C. 770. 19. What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s? A. It passed new laws to protect them. B. It spent much money on their protection. C It used special technology to protect them. 20. In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities? A. Agricultural technology. B. The natural environment. C. Ancient buildings and traditional cultures. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho Soho, envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants. You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho. Yauatcha Soho($$$) Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group. And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank. The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish. You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha. For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot. Beijing Dumpling ($$) It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out. You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried, steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao. If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot. Little Four Seasons ($) It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck. You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites. Barshu($$) Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu, in everything from deep fried frogs legs to dry wok(锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu. It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared for the heat. 1. Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most? A. Barshu. B. Yauatcha Soho. C. Beijing Dumpling. D. Little Four Seasons. 2. What can be enjoyed in Barshu? A. The delicate dim sum. B. The heated atmosphere. C. Hot pot with sour tofu. D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality. 3. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They all serve hot pot. B. They all serve spicy food. C. Their target customers are Chinese. D. Their cuisines are combined with English flavor. B China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently. During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities. The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat. “We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though we’re weak in physical strength compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets.” said Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year. Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool. The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters’ pilots. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars,” said Yan. 4. Which of the following best describes the first solo training? A. Demanding. B. Dangerous. C. Appealing. D. Popular. 5. In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots? A. They are physically stronger. B. They are more cautious and attentive. C. They can make better decisions. D. They can control aircrafts more steadily. 6. What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph? A. Their front line experience is rich. B. Their training will soon come to an end. C. They play a vital role in Air Force talents. D. They have confidence to beat men in flying. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Female pilots’ hard training on flight. B. Female pilots’ journey to the sea of stars. C. The advantages female pilots have on flight. D. The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B. C In Jakarta, apart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan’s small restaurant from the sea. Her family depends on that wall. Growing up here, Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood. In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta’s modern history. Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas. About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level. By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome: regular flooding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center of administration, economy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking today. The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation’s capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest. But local communities aren’t so happy with the plan. They fear the project would destroy their land, forest, and livelihoods. In Jakarta, on the other hand, those who welcome the decision arguing that it will ease Jakarta’s burdens of crowding and pollution. But as the government leaves the sinking capital, what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there? 8. What is the function of the coastal wall? A. To prevent the land from sinking. B. To keep the residents from floods. C. To stop the steady rising of the sea. D. To restore the beach for the residents. 9. What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3? A. The floods were caused by nature and humans. B. Climate change is the primary cause of the floods. C. The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding. D. The economic development has a great impact on the floods. 10. What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta? A. It is no longer the nation’s capital now. B. It is an underdeveloped city with a large population. C. Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government. D. Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the plan of the government? A. Intolerant. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. D “Mona Lisa’s” famous smile is routinely described as ambiguous. But is it really that hard to read? Apparently not. In an unusual trial, close to 100 hpercent of people described her expression as “happy”. The “Mona Lisa” is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery. Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions. Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model’s mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images. They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”. A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial participants 30 times. In every showing the pictures were randomly rearranged. Then participants had to describe each of the nine images as happy or sad. “Given the descriptions from art and art history, we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous,”Kornmeier said. Instead, “we found that Da Vinci’s original was perceived as happy in 97 percent of cases.” The second experiment involved the original “Mona Lisa” with eight “sadder” versions. These were given even more subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜). In this test, the original was still described as happy. However, participants’ reading of the other images changed. “They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Kornmeier. The findings confirm that “we don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained. Understanding this process may be useful in the study of psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders. As for the masterpiece itself, the team believe their work has finally settled a centuries-old question. 12. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” mean in the first paragraph? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Unclear. 13. What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier? A To create copies of altered images. B. To answer a centuries-old question. C. To analyze what affect humans’ visual judgement. D. To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece. 14 What can we learn from the first experiment? A. The experiment was randomly arranged. B. The result proved the original assumption. C. The copies differed in “Mona Lisa’s” mouth corner. D. Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants. 15. What will Kornmeier agree according to the findings? A. Humans’ visual judgement will change with context. B. Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness. C. “Mona Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disorders. D. The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My heart went out to the drama teacher I read about in a recent news item. Each parent from her class insisted that she cast their own child as Snow White. This reminded me of my seventh grade musical — “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom’s girlfriend. ____16____ For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn’t carry a tune in a bucket. I also didn’t have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part. I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the Maid. I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn, “That’s what I say.” ____17____ Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That’s what I say” throughout the play. At last, our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with “That’s what I say.” I hadn’t known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. ____18____ That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a stand-out in a supporting role. Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt. ____19____ If everyone’s a star then nothing gets done. It’s all noise and chaos. And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn’t know they wanted to be. ____20____ A. So it is in life. B. It was not to be. C. It was anything but a great part. D. My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit. E. It took the entire cast to make a good show. F. There was an advantage, in my opinion, though. G. I would hope all children could be a hit in life. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport. It was already 11:30 p. m. in a small village of Maska, and, as she told a local newspaper, “When a plane flies over that ____21____, you know there is something ____22____.” Nelson rushed to the window and saw the ____23____: The airport’s runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, ____24____ into her ATV (全地形车), and drove it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to ____25____ the lights with his hands. “____26____, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said. But not this time. Meanwhile, she ____27____ the plane was a medevac plane (医疗飞机) which had a(n) ____28____mission — to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest ____29____ 280 miles away. Nelson had a ____30____. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to ____31____. Great idea, but it wasn’t ____32____. More light was needed, so a neighbor ____33____ nearly every home in the village. Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in ____34____. Following the local pilot’s ____35____, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. ____36____ by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely. The young ____37____ was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane ____38____ took off again. In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s ____39____ action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a ____40____ deal”. 21. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly 22. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive 23. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem 24. A. crashed B. jumped C. broke D. ran 25. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto 26. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously 27. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced 28. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last 29. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport 30. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan 31. A. shelter B. circle C. climb D. follow 32. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important 33. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called 34. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes 35 A. preparation B. direction C. prediction D. regulation 36. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered 37. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver 38. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly 39. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting 40. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hua’er, which literally means flower in Chinese, is known as a type of “mountain songs” and has been wildly popular in ____41____(China) Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Growing up listening to Hua’er, Sa Lina, 36, has been engaged in this ____42____(tradition) art for almost 20 years. After graduating from a secondary school in 2005, Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group. Soon she was given a chance ____43____(sing) with Ma Handong, a famous singer of Hua’er. “I had never sung Hua’er before, so I listened and sang along with the tapes, and ____44____ my surprise, I soon fell in love with it,” she said. Since then, Sa has devoted ____45____(she) to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances, attending performances given by other well-known singers, practicing singing Hua’er whenever possible, to ____46____(study) its origin and history. “Maybe because I was born here, Hua’er is in my blood and bones and I ____47____(learn) it quite fast,” said Sa. At the age of 27, she ____48____(name) an inheritor(传承人) of Hua’er, becoming ____49____ youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time. “What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song. Just _____50_____ the old saying goes, Hua’er reflects one’s heart and people can’t help singing it,” said the artist. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On Nov 4th, we took a bus to Flower Planet and take part in some group activities. At noon, we began to make wontons (馄饨) together. After a while, the plate was filling with wontons of different sizes and styles that we had made. One of my classmate brought the wonton plate to a kitchen and began cooking. When she carried the plate back, we were so eager see the fruits of our labor that we all gathered around him and instantly felt hungry. We could hardly wait for to put the wontons into our mouths. I ate them in such a hurry which I couldn’t even taste anything, and I still ate with great delight. It was real a meaningful trip. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 你校上周末举行了一次以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动当天的天气情况； 2. 比赛的过程与结果； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 短文长度100词左右； 2. 标题和开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A Hill-climbing Competition In order to enhance the students’ awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of “Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$