精品解析：浙江省绍兴市建功中学教学共同体2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量调研试卷英语卷

浙江省绍兴市建功中学教学共同体2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末质量调研试卷英语卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ___1___. He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to ___2___ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ___3___ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ___4___ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were ___5___ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ___6___ when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ___7___. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you ___8___ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I ___9___ a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were ____10____ full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____11____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the ____12____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____13____ you talk about things”. This little ____14____ was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for ____15____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 2. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 3. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 4. A. around B. through C. over D. beside 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 7. A. new B. old C. full D. empty 8. A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot 9. A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. give out 10. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 11. A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind 12. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger 13 A. when B. why C. how D. where 14. A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas 15. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。 make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university.”可知是去找石头。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。 around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。 new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。 told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。 worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。 half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。 head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。 heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。 when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。 lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分） Sports World Are you good at sports? Do you want to play different ball games? Come and join us! Place: Playground Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday DIY Corner Do you want to make things by yourself? Come and try to make great models. (Cars, planes, robots...) Place: Science Room Time: 16:30 p.m.—18:00 p.m. Tuesday—Friday the Sound of Music Do you want to enjoy beautiful music? Wait for you to sing and dance. Let’s have fun together! Place: Music Hall Time: 14:00 p.m. —17:00 p.m. Monday—Friday Photo Time Do you like taking photos? Do you want to learn to take great photos? Join us right now! Place: School Garden Time: 13:00 p.m.—14:00 p.m. Saturday 16. Where can Bill go if he wants to make a model plane? A. To Sports World. B. To DIY Corner. C. To Photo Time. D. To the Sound of Music. 17. What can students do in the school garden on Saturday afternoon? A. Play ball games. B. Have science classes. C. Sing and dance. D. Take photos. 18. When can you go to the music hall to have fun? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则有关于活动的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and try to make great models.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飞机。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to learn to take great photos”可知，在学校花园可以学习拍照。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Music Hall Time: 14:00 p.m.—17:00 p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音乐厅玩。故选C。 What could a soccer player do after stopping working as a player? Jared Veldheer started a job in a school kitchen. It was even a little surprising to himself. Veldheer likes cooking, but he was not sure if he wanted to work in a school kitchen. But when he saw the job in the newspaper, he took it happily. His two children’s school didn’t have anyone to run their kitchen just weeks before the start of the new school year. He thought, “I’d like a job to do with my time. And I’ll be around my two children. That is a good idea to work there.” Veldheer is tall and strong, and doesn’t look like a usual cook. His working style（风格）is different from others. He doesn’t make usual meals like pizzas or hamburgers. He uses his interest in exercise science and nutrition（营养）to make healthy and delicious meals for the students. To make the meals better, he asks students for ideas. Then he makes some changes（变化）. It’s not easy work, but Veldheer does his best to make the lunch special and delicious. The students love him and they are happy to taste his new food. 19. The word “it” in Paragraph（段）2 refers to（指代）________. A. the kitchen B. the newspaper C. the school his two children study at D. the job in a school kitchen 20. Why did Veldheer work in the school kitchen? ① He needs a job. ②He likes cooking. ③ He likes eating delicious food. ④He can spend more time with his kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 21. What helps Veldheer cook in a different way? A. His tall and strong body. B. His work as a soccer player. C. His friends and two children’s help. D. His interest in exercise science and nutrition. 22. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The students like Veldheer and his food very much. B. Veldheer thinks it’s easy to cook for the students. C. The students are happy to help Veldheer cook lunch. D. Veldheer never changes the lunch in the school kitchen. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了球星Jared Veldheer退役后在学校厨房里工作，为孩子们制作特别的饭菜。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Veldheer likes cooking, but he was not sure if he wanted to work in a school kitchen. But when he saw the job in the newspaper, he took it happily”可知当他在报纸上看到学校招聘厨师时，他开心地接受了这份工作，故it指代“学校厨房里的工作”。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Veldheer likes cooking”以及“I’d like a job to do with my time. And I’ll be around my two children.”可知他喜欢做饭，他也需要一份工作，而且他想要和自己的孩子在一起，所以他接受了这份工作。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses his interest in exercise science and nutrition（营养）to make healthy and delicious meals for the students.”可知他利用自己对运动科学和营养的兴趣，为学生们制作健康美味的饭菜。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students love him and they are happy to taste his new food.”可知学生都很喜欢他做的食物。故选A。 No. 15 Middle School is a very good school. Here are five teachers. Students like them best in the school. Let’s take a look at what they look like. Sara is a maths teacher. She has long curly hair. She wears glasses. Her eyes are big, her nose is small and her mouth is small too. Peter teaches history. He has short curly hair and a round face. He doesn’t wear glasses. Peter is good to his students. He always talks to his students with a smile on his round face. Tom is an art teacher. He has a small nose, big eyes and a big mouth. His hair used to be long and curly, but now his hair is short and straight. That makes him look good. Cathy is a very beautiful English teacher. She is tall and she has long curly hair. Her eyes are always full of love for her students. Betty is a thin woman teacher. She has short straight hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. She doesn’t look like a music teacher, but she is students’ favourite music teacher in the school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. Who has big eyes of the five teachers? A. Betty and Peter. B. Sara and Tom. C. Cathy and Tom. 24. What does the students’ favourite music teacher look like? ① She is tall. ② She is thin. ③ She wears glasses. ④ She has straight hair. A ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 25. What does the underlined (划线的) words “used to” mean in Chinese? A. 使用 B. 被利用 C. 曾经 26. From the passage, we can say Cathy is a _________ teacher. A. shy B. kind C. lazy 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了第十五中学最受学生喜爱的五位老师。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sara is a maths teacher ... Her eyes are big”和第四段“Tom is an art teacher. He has a small nose, big eyes ...”可知，Sara和Tom有大眼睛。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Betty is a thin woman teacher. She has short straight hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. She doesn’t look like a music teacher, but she is students’ favourite music teacher in the school.”可知，Betty是个很瘦的女教师，她有一头短直发，而且不戴眼镜，她看起来不像一个音乐老师，但她是学校里学生们最喜欢的音乐老师。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后一句“but now his hair is short and straight.”可知，现在他的头发又短又直，所以前一句是描述过去的头发。由此推测used to意思是“曾经”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her eyes are always full of love for her students.”可知，Cathy的眼睛里总是充满了对学生的爱，所以推测她是友善的。故选B。 Helen wants to find a job, so on a sunny morning she starts to dress herself up. Soon she has a new look. She has long curly brown hair and wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. She looks tall and beautiful. When she walks in the street, she finds a big whiteboard in front of a shop. There is a notice on it—“A worker wanted in our shop”. She goes into the shop. The owner meets her. He asks Helen some questions and she answers them well. Then the man says, “OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday.” Helen is so happy and asks, “How much will you pay me?” The man answers, “In the first three months, I’ll pay you 400 dollars every month. Then I’ll pay you 50 dollars more from the fourth month.” “Great! I’ll come and work here three months later then,” Helen says happily. 27. What does Helen look like that day? A She wears a white shirt and blue jeans. B. She is tall with long curly blonde hair. C. She wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. D. She looks beautiful with long straight brown hair. 28. What does the underlined word “owner” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 顾客 B. 店主 C. 同伴 D. 游客 29. How much pay can Helen get in the shop in the third month if she works in the shop? A. 50 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 450 dollars. D. 500 dollars. 30. When should she start if Helen really wants to work in the shop? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Three months later. D. In the fourth month. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen一次找工作的经历。她到一家商店应聘，店主人很满意，让她下周一来上班。Helen问工资，店主人说前三个月，每个月付给她400美元，从第四个月开始，再多给50美元。海伦高兴地说：“太好了！三个月后我会来这里工作。” 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She has long curly brown hair and wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans.”可知，海伦那天穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He asks Helen some questions and she answers them well. Then the man says, ‘OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday.’”可知，店主接待了她。“owner”意思是“店主”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first three months, I’ll pay you 400 dollars every month.”可知，在头三个月里，老板每月付给Helen 400美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段老板对Helen说“OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday.”可知，如果海伦真的想在店里工作，她应该下周一开始上班。故选A。 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. L________ it doesn’t rain, and the sun comes out again! 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了！根据“it doesn’t rain, and the sun comes out again!”和首字母L可知，没有下雨，太阳出来了，这是幸运的事，修饰整个句子，用副词，luckily“幸运地”，是副词，故填(L)uckily。 32. If it is your birthday, you can make a wish before you blow out c________. 【答案】(c)andles 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蜡烛之前许愿。根据“If it is your birthday”和“blow out”可知，过生日时要吹蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”，过生日时的蜡烛不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(c)andles。 33. If you want to make your dream come t________, you should study hard. 【答案】(t)rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要实现你的梦想，你应该努力学习。根据“make your dream come...”可知是实现自己的梦想，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。 34. The math question isn’t difficult. You can get the answer e________. 【答案】(e)asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难。你可以很容易地得到答案。根据首字母及“The math question isn’t difficult.”可知，数学题不难，所以很容易得到答案。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词get。故填(e)asily。 35. The elephant is very h________, about 5,000 kg. 【答案】(h)eavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很重，约5,000千克。根据首字母及“about 5,000 kg”可知，大象很重。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)eavy。 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Hi, guys, let me share my favorite story with you. It’s the story of Hua Mulan. Hua Mulan was not ____36____ (像) other girls. She loved to ____37____ (练习) with her father’s sword (剑). One day, some soldiers came to her ____38____ (村庄). It was a small one with only about three ____39____ (百) people. “One man in every family has to be a soldier,” they said. Mulan ____40____ (担心) father was too old and her brother was too ____41____ (幼小的). That night, Mulan dressed up as a man. She jumped onto her horse and ____42____ (骑) off. In the army, she was an ____43____ (优秀的) soldier. The war ended twelve years later. “Mulan? Is that you?” her father asked ____44____ (激动). Mulan cried, “Yes, Father! I’m ____45____ (回来)!” They were happy to see each other again. 【答案】36. like 37. practice 38. village 39. hundred 40. worried 41. young 42. rode 43. excellent 44. excitedly 45. back 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰代父参军的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：花木兰不像其他女孩。根据“Hua Mulan was not...other girls.”可知，此处表示“像”，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢用她父亲的剑练习。根据“She loved to...with her father’s sword (剑).”可知，此处表示“练习”，practice“练习”符合语境，love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填practice。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，一些士兵来到她的村庄。根据“One day, some soldiers came to her...”可知，此处表示“村庄”，village“村庄”符合语境，此处用单数，故填village。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个只有大约三百人的小村庄。根据“It was a small one with only about three...people.”可知，此处表示“百”，hundred“百”，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，故填hundred。 【40题详解】 句意：木兰担心父亲太老，弟弟太小。根据“Mulan...father was too old and her brother was too...”可知，此处表示“担心”，worry“担心”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填worried。 【41题详解】 句意：木兰担心父亲太老，弟弟太小。根据“Mulan worried father was too old and her brother was too...”可知，此处表示“幼小的”，young“幼小的”符合语境，故填young。 【42题详解】 句意：她跳上马，骑马走了。根据“She jumped onto her horse and...off.”可知，此处表示“骑”，ride“骑”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rode。 【43题详解】 句意：在军队里，她是一名优秀的士兵。根据“In the army, she was an...soldier.”可知，此处表示“优秀的”，excellent“优秀的”符合语境，故填excellent。 【44题详解】 句意：“木兰？是你吗？”她父亲激动地问。根据“her father asked...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，excitedly“激动地”符合语境，故填excitedly。 【45题详解】 句意：是的，爸爸！我回来了！根据“I’m...!”可知，此处表示“回来”，back“回来”符合语境，故填back。 五、/span>、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place? ____46____ you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and ____47____ your telephone number is. Say “No” loudly if someone wants ____48____ (make) you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with ____49____ (he) or lets you do the things you don’t like. Some strangers (陌生人) look very ____50____ (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be ____51____ great danger. If you get ____52____ (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with ____53____ child for help. You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. ____54____ if you follow these _____55_____ (rule), you will be safe. 【答案】46. Before 47. what 48. to make 49. him 50. friendly 51. in 52. lost 53. a 54. But 55. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在一个新的地方保证安全，文中给学生们提出了几条建议。 【46题详解】 句意：出门前，记住三个“W”：总是告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，什么时候回家。根据“Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.”可知，此处指应在出门前告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，以及什么时候回家，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Before。 【47题详解】 句意：确保你知道你家在哪里，你的电话号码是什么。根据“Make sure you know where your home is and…your telephone number is.”可知，此处指要知道你的家在哪里和你的电话号码是什么，应用what引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，作动词“know”的宾语。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：如果有人想让你感到不开心，大声说“不”。根据“someone wants…you feel unhappy”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：如果有人让你和他一起去或让你做你不喜欢的事情，大声喊叫并逃跑。根据“someone makes you go with…or lets you do the things you don’t like”可知，空前为介词“with”，其后接宾语，空处应填he的宾格形式。故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：有些陌生人看起来很友好，但不要和他们说话，也不要从他们那里拿走礼物。根据“Some strangers look very…”可知，空前有感官动词“look”，其后跟形容词作表语；friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly，空处应填friendly。故填friendly。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。根据“you’ll be…great danger”可知，be in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语，此处应填in。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心向谁求助。根据“If you get…in a place”可知，get lost“迷路”，动词短语，此处应填lost。故填lost。 【53题详解】 句意：向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。根据“Ask a policeman or someone with…child for help.”可知，空后为单数名词“child”，此处是泛指“带着一个孩子的人”，应用不定冠词；child是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据上文“You may think it’s not easy to keep safe.”可知，保持安全并不容易，但是遵守规则很重要，前后句表示转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据“you follow these…”可知，空前为these“这些”，其后接可数名词复数形式；rule“规则”，可数名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark . ____56____ How important our eyes are ! ____57____ First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____58____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. ____59____ A. Relax our eyes. B. Some of them watch TV too much. C. It’s like a house with no light. D. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. E. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes? (不少于五个单词) __________________60__________________ 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. I do eye exercises every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文强调眼睛对人们的重要性，指出很多孩子不知道如何保护眼睛，进而介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，包括爱护眼睛、让眼睛放松、养成良好习惯等方面。 【56题详解】 根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不能工作，一切都将处于黑暗中，C选项“这就像一间没有灯的房子”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”可知，都是在讲让眼睛放松的方法，A选项“放松我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”可知，前文提到做眼保健操等让眼睛放松的方式，E选项“然后看绿树也很有帮助”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Eat something healthy for eyes.”可知，建议吃一些对眼睛有益的健康食物，D选项“我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋”符合题意，故选D。 【60题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填：I do eye exercises every day. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分） 61. 进入初中快一年了，你的小学英语老师Ms. Li很关心你在初中阶段的学习和生活情况，假设你是Lin Tao，请根据表格提供的信息用英文给Ms. Li写一封Email，谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。 In the past(过去) ◆ can’t swim ◆ have few(很少) friends ◆ ... At present(现在) ◆ get up at 6 o’clock every day and ride to school ◆ can swim really fast ◆ help my friends with math and English ◆ ... Views(看法) of life in the middle school ◆ lots of school rules to follow ◆ ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数70词左右； 4. Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Li, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that I can go back and visit you one day! Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Li, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school. In the past, I couldn’t swim. So I took part in the swimming club. Now I can swim really fast. I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now I become more confident and have more friends. Also, I often help my friends with math and English. In the past, I took a bus to school. But now I get up at 6 o’clock every day and ride to school. I think riding is good for my health and environment. For the school life, I think there are lots of school rules to follow. For example, we must get to school on time. We can’t eat or drink in class. There are a lot of after-school activities for us such as sports meeting, music festival and school trip. My school life is busy but interesting. I hope that I can go back and visit you one day! Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己的变化； 第三步，介绍对学校生活的看法； 第四步，表达希望 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I think riding is good for my health and environment.（宾语从句，动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省绍兴市建功中学教学共同体2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末质量调研试卷英语卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ___1___. He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to ___2___ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ___3___ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ___4___ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were ___5___ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ___6___ when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ___7___. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you ___8___ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I ___9___ a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were ____10____ full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____11____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the ____12____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____13____ you talk about things”. This little ____14____ was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for ____15____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 2. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 3. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 4. A. around B. through C. over D. beside 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 7. A. new B. old C. full D. empty 8. A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot 9. A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. give out 10. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 11. A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind 12. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger 13. A. when B. why C. how D. where 14. A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas 15. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分） Sports World Are you good at sports? Do you want to play different ball games? Come and join us! Place: Playground Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday DIY Corner Do you want to make things by yourself? Come and try to make great models. (Cars, planes, robots...) Place: Science Room Time: 16:30 p.m.—18:00 p.m. Tuesday—Friday the Sound of Music Do you want to enjoy beautiful music? Wait for you to sing and dance. Let’s have fun together! Place: Music Hall Time: 14:00 p.m. —17:00 p.m. Monday—Friday Photo Time Do you like taking photos? Do you want to learn to take great photos? Join us right now! Place: School Garden Time: 13:00 p.m.—14:00 p.m. Saturday 16. Where can Bill go if he wants to make a model plane? A. To Sports World. B. To DIY Corner. C. To Photo Time. D. To the Sound of Music. 17. What can students do in the school garden on Saturday afternoon? A Play ball games. B. Have science classes. C. Sing and dance. D. Take photos. 18 When can you go to the music hall to have fun? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. What could a soccer player do after stopping working as a player? Jared Veldheer started a job in a school kitchen. It was even a little surprising to himself. Veldheer likes cooking, but he was not sure if he wanted to work in a school kitchen. But when he saw the job in the newspaper, he took it happily. His two children’s school didn’t have anyone to run their kitchen just weeks before the start of the new school year. He thought, “I’d like a job to do with my time. And I’ll be around my two children. That is a good idea to work there.” Veldheer is tall and strong, and doesn’t look like a usual cook. His working style（风格）is different from others. He doesn’t make usual meals like pizzas or hamburgers. He uses his interest in exercise science and nutrition（营养）to make healthy and delicious meals for the students. To make the meals better, he asks students for ideas. Then he makes some changes（变化）. It’s not easy work, but Veldheer does his best to make the lunch special and delicious. The students love him and they are happy to taste his new food. 19. The word “it” in Paragraph（段）2 refers to（指代）________. A. the kitchen B. the newspaper C. the school his two children study at D. the job in a school kitchen 20. Why did Veldheer work in the school kitchen? ① He needs a job. ②He likes cooking. ③ He likes eating delicious food. ④He can spend more time with his kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 21. What helps Veldheer cook in a different way? A. His tall and strong body. B. His work as a soccer player. C. His friends and two children’s help. D. His interest in exercise science and nutrition. 22. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The students like Veldheer and his food very much. B. Veldheer thinks it’s easy to cook for the students. C. The students are happy to help Veldheer cook lunch. D. Veldheer never changes the lunch in the school kitchen. No. 15 Middle School is a very good school. Here are five teachers. Students like them best in the school. Let’s take a look at what they look like. Sara is a maths teacher. She has long curly hair. She wears glasses. Her eyes are big, her nose is small and her mouth is small too. Peter teaches history. He has short curly hair and a round face. He doesn’t wear glasses. Peter is good to his students. He always talks to his students with a smile on his round face. Tom is an art teacher. He has a small nose, big eyes and a big mouth. His hair used to be long and curly, but now his hair is short and straight. That makes him look good. Cathy is a very beautiful English teacher. She is tall and she has long curly hair. Her eyes are always full of love for her students. Betty is a thin woman teacher. She has short straight hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. She doesn’t look like a music teacher, but she is students’ favourite music teacher in the school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. Who has big eyes of the five teachers? A. Betty and Peter. B. Sara and Tom. C. Cathy and Tom. 24. What does the students’ favourite music teacher look like? ① She is tall. ② She is thin. ③ She wears glasses. ④ She has straight hair. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 25. What does the underlined (划线的) words “used to” mean in Chinese? A 使用 B. 被利用 C. 曾经 26. From the passage, we can say Cathy is a _________ teacher. A. shy B. kind C. lazy Helen wants to find a job, so on a sunny morning she starts to dress herself up. Soon she has a new look. She has long curly brown hair and wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. She looks tall and beautiful. When she walks in the street, she finds a big whiteboard in front of a shop. There is a notice on it—“A worker wanted in our shop”. She goes into the shop. The owner meets her. He asks Helen some questions and she answers them well. Then the man says, “OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday.” Helen is so happy and asks, “How much will you pay me?” The man answers, “In the first three months, I’ll pay you 400 dollars every month. Then I’ll pay you 50 dollars more from the fourth month.” “Great! I’ll come and work here three months later then,” Helen says happily. 27. What does Helen look like that day? A. She wears a white shirt and blue jeans. B. She is tall with long curly blonde hair. C. She wears a white T-shirt and blue jeans. D. She looks beautiful with long straight brown hair. 28. What does the underlined word “owner” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 顾客 B. 店主 C. 同伴 D. 游客 29. How much pay can Helen get in the shop in the third month if she works in the shop? A. 50 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 450 dollars. D. 500 dollars. 30. When should she start if Helen really wants to work in the shop? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Three months later. D. In the fourth month. 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. L________ it doesn’t rain, and the sun comes out again! 32. If it is your birthday, you can make a wish before you blow out c________. 33. If you want to make your dream come t________, you should study hard. 34. The math question isn’t difficult. You can get the answer e________. 35. The elephant is very h________, about 5,000 kg. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Hi guys, let me share my favorite story with you. It’s the story of Hua Mulan. Hua Mulan was not ____36____ (像) other girls. She loved to ____37____ (练习) with her father’s sword (剑). One day, some soldiers came to her ____38____ (村庄). It was a small one with only about three ____39____ (百) people. “One man in every family has to be a soldier,” they said. Mulan ____40____ (担心) father was too old and her brother was too ____41____ (幼小的). That night, Mulan dressed up as a man. She jumped onto her horse and ____42____ (骑) off. In the army, she was an ____43____ (优秀的) soldier. The war ended twelve years later. “Mulan? Is that you?” her father asked ____44____ (激动). Mulan cried, “Yes, Father! I’m ____45____ (回来)!” They were happy to see each other again. 五、/span>、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place? ____46____ you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Make sure you know where your home is and ____47____ your telephone number is. Say “No” loudly if someone wants ____48____ (make) you feel unhappy. Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with ____49____ (he) or lets you do the things you don’t like. Some strangers (陌生人) look very ____50____ (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be ____51____ great danger. If you get ____52____ (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with ____53____ child for help. You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. ____54____ if you follow these _____55_____ (rule), you will be safe. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. Love our eyes We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark . ____56____ How important our eyes are ! ____57____ First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____58____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. ____59____ A. Relax our eyes. B. Some of them watch TV too much. C. It’s like a house with no light. D. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. E. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes? (不少于五个单词) __________________60__________________ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分） 61. 进入初中快一年了，你的小学英语老师Ms. Li很关心你在初中阶段的学习和生活情况，假设你是Lin Tao，请根据表格提供的信息用英文给Ms. Li写一封Email，谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。 In the past(过去) ◆ can’t swim ◆ have few(很少) friends ◆ ... At present(现在) ◆ get up at 6 o’clock every day and ride to school ◆ can swim really fast ◆ help my friends with math and English ◆ ... Views(看法) of life in the middle school ◆ lots of school rules to follow ◆ ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数70词左右； 4. Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Li, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that I can go back and visit you one day! Yours, Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$