八下 01 第11课时 Units 1-2-【全程夺冠中考】2025年春英语听课讲义PPT

第11课时　Units 1­2 中考突破•英语 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 03 语法要点突破 04 核心考点训练 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 考点1 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下，休息。(教材P2) 巧记lie和lay 词汇 lie lie lay 含义 平躺；存在；位于 撒谎 产(卵)；下(蛋)；放置 过去式 lay lied laid 过去分词 lain lied laid 现在分词 lying lying laying 【巧学妙记】 规则变化是“撒谎”，不规则变化为“平躺”； 平躺过去式作“下蛋”，下蛋变化不规则。 【注意】lie还可用作可数名词，意为“撒谎”，tell a lie/lies撒谎。 对点训练 1．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)It's not right to tell ________(lie) to your parents. (2)There were several cats _________(lie) on the ground to enjoy the sunshine. (3)My grandmother's hens ________(lay) many eggs last month. lies lying laid 考点2 …when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(教材P3) [易混辨析]see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth. 　【知识拓展】类似用法的动词还有： hear, watch, find, notice等。 短语 see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 含义及用法 “看见某人正在做某事”，指看到的瞬间动作 “看见某人做了某事”，指看到动作的全过程 例句 I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。(强调“看见他正在干活”这个动作) I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“看见”的事实) 对点训练 2．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2023绥化改编]I saw Lily ___________(dance) when I passed her room. (2)—Look! There are some students ___________(play) basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________(play) basketball there. dancing playing play 考点3 He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下了车，问那个女人发生了什么事。(教材P3) 上、下车相关短语 短语 get on get off 含义及用法 上车(船、飞机等)。所指的交通工具较大 下车(船、飞机等) 例句 When I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there.我一上公共汽车就看见老师坐在那儿。 Never get off while the bus is moving.公共汽车在行驶时切勿下车。 get into get out of 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)。所指的交通工具较小 从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)出来。所指的交通工具较小。也可指离开某个地方 How did you get into this small car？你怎么进入到这么小的车里的？ We got out of the taxi at Yan'an Road.我们在延安路下了出租车。 对点训练 3．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't get ______ it.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 4．你应该多去户外走走。(完成译句) You should _______ _______ ______ the house more. on get out of 考点4 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(教材P6) [易混辨析]used to do, be used to doing和be used to do 短语 used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do 含义 过去经常做……；以前常常做……(现在不做了) 习惯于做…… 被用来做…… 例句 We used to go there every year.我们过去每年都去那儿。 He's quite used to working hard.他颇习惯于努力工作。 This pen is used to write letters.这支钢笔是用来写信的。 对点训练 5．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2024扬州模拟改编]Grandma is used to ____________(drink) a glass of milk before sleeping. (2)Wood can be used ____________(make) desks and chairs. (3)Life in that small village is much easier than it used __________(be). drinking to make to be 考点5 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在事故后没有放弃，如今还在继续爬山。(教材P7) give up的用法 【知识拓展】与give相关的短语 对点训练 6．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)Though the problem was difficult, the boy didn't give ______． (2)—Do you think it is popular to give _______ red envelopes(红包) on smartphones during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. (3)I will never give up _________(do) sports because I hope I will be healthier. up out doing 考点6 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。(教材P9) cheer up的用法 cheer up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。如： He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.当我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来了。 【知识拓展】cheer on意为“为……加油”。如： We will have a basketball game this afternoon.Would you like to come and cheer us on？我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛。你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 对点训练 7．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)Let's go and cheer ______ our friend, Jill.He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone. (2)Will you come and cheer _______(he) on? 8．振作起来！我相信你下次会取得好成绩的。(翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________ up him Cheer up! I'm sure you can get good grades next time. 考点7 We can't put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。(教材P10) put off的用法 put off意为“推迟”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词(置于off之前)或动名词作宾语。 【知识拓展】与put相关的短语 对点训练 9．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2022贺州改编]We have to put _______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. (2)[2023扬州改编]Paper cut­outs of “double happiness” are often put ______ in the married couple's home to bring good wishes. (3)My sister has a toothache but she keeps putting off _________(go) to the dentist. off up going 考点8 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老人很孤独。(教材P10) [易混辨析]lonely与alone 对点训练 10．用lonely, alone填空 (1)[2024凉山州改编]The old man lives by himself, but he doesn't feel __________． (2)My elder sister always warned me not to go out _________ when I was young. lonely alone 03 语法要点突破 一、常见的情态动词的用法 对点训练 1．用方框中词(组)的正确形式填空，可重复使用 (1)[2022盘锦改编]—I can't find my dictionary.____________ I use yours? —Sure. Here you are. (2)[2023无锡改编]Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I'm not a three­year­old! (3)—Hi, Carl! I'm leaving for Hong Kong on May Day holiday. —Cool! But I ________ get away because I still have lessons. Can/May Must can't may　can　must　need　 should　had better (4)[2023北京改编]—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you __________. You can go home now. (5)[2022毕节改编]Students __________ play with fire in the classroom. It's quite dangerous. (6)We ________________ arrive before dark or it's too dangerous. (7)You ____________________________ break with your bad habits. (8)[2024泸州改编]—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I _______ volunteer at the old people's home. needn't mustn't should/must had better/must/should may 二、动词不定式 对点训练 2．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2023雅安改编]—Mr.Brown, I find it hard _____________(learn) English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. (2)I looked at Jim because what he said made me ________(feel) really surprised. (3)[2024无锡]The children did a lot of research in the lab ______________(finish)the science project. to learn feel to finish (4)My parents always tells me how ____________________(communicate) with others. (5)____________(hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing for them. (6)David learned ____________(draw) when he was five. (7)The purpose of this competition is _________________(encourage) students to speak English. (8)Tom would rather ________(stay) at home than ______(go) shopping with his mother. to communicate To hold to draw to encourage stay go 04 核心考点训练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．—Shuihui Park is planned to carry out fire engineering construction from May 6 to June 7. —What a pity! That _________(mean) we have to put off our class trip. 2．—What's the matter ________ your younger sister? —She has a cold. 3．You should see a doctor and get ______ X­ray after you get hurt badly. 4．[2024自贡改编] All of us were ___________(excite) about the good news that Shenzhou­18 was sent into space successfully. means with an excited 5．[2024眉山改编]When you make a banana milk shake, you can use __________(knife) to cut up the bananas. 6．[2023南通改编]My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight _________ control. 7．You've given us so much help. Thank you for your ____________ (kind)． 8．I have a strong ___________(feel) of danger when I see tigers. 9．[2023绍兴改编]Mary had to cook dinner ___________(she) while her parents were away． knives under kindness feeling herself 10．[2023镇江改编]With the help of a robot, Eddie has no difficulty ____________(clean) his house. cleaning 二、[2024长沙模拟]语法填空 Hand washing with soap can reduce(减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 1．________(way) to stop the spread of illnesses is to wash your hands. But many children haven't 2．_____________(develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 3．_________(they) hands often enough or long enough. It's such a simple habit, but the children aren't doing it. ways developed their Issar and his friend decided 4．_____________(solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 5．________ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 6．_____ pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children's hands 7．______ they don't spend enough time washing them off. It 8．_________(help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 9．____________(proper)． to solve into a if helps properly “Children wash hands much 10．__________(long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，” said Issar. longer