内容正文:
第5课时 Units 912
中考突破•英语
全程夺冠
01
课时考点导图
02
教材考点精析
03
语法要点突破
04
核心考点训练
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点导图
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02
教材考点精析
考点1 What does he look like?他长得什么样?(教材P49)
★look like意为“看起来像”。
★“What do/does+主语+look like…?”是用来询问某人外貌特征的句子,意为“……长得什么样?”。如:
—What does your friend look like?——你朋友长得什么样?
—She is thin and short.——她又瘦又矮。
【知识拓展】询问人的性格与职业的句型
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句型及用法 例句
“What is/are+主语+like?”用来询问人的性格 —What is Jenny like?——珍妮是个什么样的人?
—She is very shy.——她很腼腆。
“What does/do+主语+do?”和“What be+主语?”用来询问职业 —What does your uncle do?/What is your uncle?——你叔叔是做什么的?
—He is a policeman.——他是一名警察。
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对点训练
1.—What does your brother look ________?
—He is really tall and thin.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
2.——你爸爸人怎么样?
——他有点儿严肃,但是很友好。(翻译句子)
—________________________________
—___________________________________________________
like
What is your father like?
He is a little serious, but very friendly.
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考点2 Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的,但是我可能会晚点。(教材P50)
[易混辨析]few, a few, little与a little
肯定意义 否定意义 后接名词
a few一些;几个 few很少(几乎没有) 可数名词
复数
a little一点儿;少量 little很少(几乎没有) 不可数名词
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【图解助记】
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对点训练
3.用方框中词(组)填空
(1)[2022郴州改编]—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don't worry. We have _____________ time.
(2)[2024南京模拟改编]While most Chinese treat kungfu tea as an important part of the culture, very _______ Chinese know how it's done.
(3)I have __________ friends here so I don't feel lonely.
(4) There is __________ milk in the fridge. Let's go out to buy some.
a little
few
few a few little a little
a few
little
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考点3 I'd like some noodles.我想要一些面条。(教材P55)
would like的用法
句中would like意为“想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化。肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为“'d”。
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短语及含义 例句
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 Would you like to go shopping with me?你想要和我一起去购物吗?
would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.吉姆想要他的朋友帮助他学习英语。
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对点训练
4.[2024无锡改编]Would you like __________(go) to the concert with me this Friday?(用括号内单词的正确形式填空)
5.你想和我们一起去图书馆吗?(翻译句子)
_________________________________________________________________________
to go
Would you like to/Do you want to go to the library with us?
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考点4 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。(教材P59)
if的用法
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对点训练
6.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2024福建改编]You can feel better ______ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
(2)[2023凉山改编]—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?
—Sure. If I ________(miss) the chance, perhaps I won't see her any longer this holiday.
(3)I don't know if he ______________(come) tomorrow.
if
miss
will come
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考点5 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛。(教材P68)
stay up的用法
stay up to do sth.熬夜做某事。如:
I am going to stay up to finish my report.我打算熬夜来完成我的报告。
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对点训练
7.—John stayed up very late last night ______________(finish) the report.
—No wonder he looked so tired this morning.(用括号内单词的正确形式填空)
8.[2022重庆B]学生不应该熬夜, 因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)
Students should not ________ ______ because they need enough sleep.
to finish
stay
up
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03
语法要点突破
一、形容词与副词
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对点训练
1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2023永州]Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou15 manned spaceship returned to Earth __________(safe) on June 4, 2023, completing their sixmonth space station task.
(2)[2022镇江]Eddie, look at your __________(tidy) room. You'd better keep everything in order.
(3)[ 2024合肥模拟改编] The ___________(nature) environment of this area is becoming better each day.
safely
untidy
natural
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(4)[2024龙东改编] He fell off his bike yesterday, but ___________(luck), he wasn't hurt.
(5)I'm ___________(excite) about visiting the Great Wall with my foreign teachers.
(6)[2024邵通模拟]My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the _________(rain) days.
(7)Without health, happiness is ______________(possible). Let's exercise and live _____________(healthy).
luckily
excited
rainy
impossible
healthily
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(8)[2023东营改编]Shortform videos can __________(easy) catch people's eyes. That's one reason why lots of people spend hours on the phone.
(9)Mom opened the door ___________(quiet) because she didn't want to wake up her baby.
(10)Mr.Liu checked his papers _____________(care), so he passed the exam again.
easily
quietly
carefully
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二、一般过去时
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对点训练
2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2024无锡]Wuxi Metro Line S1 ___________(start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
(2)[2024扬州模拟]In the past, I _____________(prefer) tea to hot chocolate.
(3)Our friends and I ________(go) to the park last week.
(4)[2024扬州模拟]He ________(lay) aside his book and walked straight to the door.
started
preferred
went
laid
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(5)[2024包头]—How was your interview going?
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning but I ________(keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly.
(6)[2023武汉改编]Jessica ___________(study) every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
(7) We have visited this town before. Do you remember that restaurant? We _______(have) dinner there one night.
(8) [2023绥化改编]—How did you get to school yesterday?
—I ________(ride) my bike to school.
kept
studied
had
rode
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3.翻译句子
(1)昨天雨下得太大了,我们无法在室外打篮球。
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2)我上次英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
_____________________________________________________________________________
It rained so heavily that we couldn't play basketball outside yesterday.
She encouraged me a lot when I failed the English exam last time.
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04
核心考点训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.In _______ end, all the boys climbed to the top of the mountain.
2.It is _________(luck) for us that we were able to go.
3.[2024宜宾改编] Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of ___________(glass).
4.[2024南通模拟]_____________(museum) have become popular for visitors to spend their holidays.
5.All ______ all, all of us had a good time during the last school trip.
the
lucky
glasses
Museums
in
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6.[2024雅安改编] John wants ____________(feed)cows on his uncle's farm on weekends.
7.My sister ________(wake) up late this morning and my father drove her to school.
8.[2023广安改编]Lingling shows great interest in ____________(paint) and she joins an art club.
9.[2023安徽改编]Fei Fei is a __________(love) girl, honest and caring.
10.The two little ________(mouse) are waiting quietly for their mother.
to feed
woke
painting
lovely
mice
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二、[ 2024长沙模拟]语法填空
Steven Ho and Frank Wang wanted to be 1.__________(hero).
“I want people to read about us in the history books,” Steven said.“I want to do something 2.________ will be remembered forever by people.”
“Me, too,” Frank said. “But what can we do?”
The two men thought about this for many weeks. Then Steven said,“Let's climb the mountain which is famous for its 3.__________(high) and steepness(陡峭).”
heroes
that
height
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“That's a good idea,” Frank said,“but how can we prove that we 4._________________(climb) it already?”
“We'll put a flag on the top,” Steven said. “Anyone flying over the mountain in an airplane will see it.”
have climbed
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Frank agreed and the two men set off. They walked 5._______ three weeks to reach the bottom of the mountain, and then they began to climb. They could climb only a few hundred feet a day. At night they slept in 6._____ small tent. It was much 7.__________(cold) on the mountain. They suffered from the extreme(极度的) cold. But at last, they reached the top. “We've made it,” Frank said 8.___________ (happy). “We've finally climbed to the top of the highest mountain in the world. We'll be 9._________(know) and people will remember us. All we have to do now is to plant 10._______(we) flag in the ice.”
for
a
colder
happily
known
our
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“That's right,”Steven said, “and then we can go home.”He waited for Frank to plant the flag. When Frank did nothing, Steven said, “Why don't you plant the flag?”
“I haven't got it,” Frank said.“I thought you had it.”
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