内容正文:
第3课时 Units 14
中考突破•英语
全程夺冠
01
课时考点导图
02
教材考点精析
03
语法要点突破
04
核心考点训练
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点导图
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02
教材考点精析
考点1 You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(教材P2)
[易混辨析]be good at, be good with,be good for与be good to
这四个短语虽然在形式上相似,但意义完全不同。
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短语 含义及用法 例句
be good
at 擅长……;在……方面做(学)得好。其后接名词、代词或动名词。同义短语是do well in He is good at English/ drawing.他擅长英语/绘画。
be good
with 和……相处得好;善于应付……。后常接人 Sally is good with kids.萨莉和孩子们相处得好。
be good
for 对……有益/有好处。后接表示人或事物的名词或代词。其反义词组是be bad for Exercise is good for health.锻炼有益于健康。
be good
to 对……友好。相当于be kind to/be friendly to He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。
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对点训练
1.在空白处填入1个适当的单词
(1)When you choose a job, you should consider what you are good ______.
(2)I think I might take up kung fu as my hobby. It's really good _______ my body and mind.
(3) Lisa is good __________ old people and she often volunteers at the old people's home.
2.我能和小孩子相处愉快并帮助他们学习英语。(翻译句子)
________________________________________________________________
at
for
with/to
I can be good with kids and help them with English.
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考点2 You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(教材P2)
[易混辨析]tell, speak, talk与say
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词汇 含义及用法
tell 表示“讲述;告诉”,强调讲给别人听。常用短语:tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事, tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事, tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,tell a story/joke 讲故事/笑话
speak 表示“说(某种语言);说话”,后接某种语言。也可用于演讲、发言等。常用短语:speak to 对……讲, speak with与……说话
talk 表示“说话;交谈”,强调与某人交谈。常用短语:talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈(to强调的是主语说、宾语听, with强调的是双方互相交流), talk about sth.谈论某事
say 表示“说;讲”,强调说话内容,后接宾语或宾语从句。常用短语:say sth.to sb. 对某人说某事
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对点训练
3.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)Li Fei always talks __________ Bob in English to practice spoken English.
(2)[2023自贡改编]—Mike, we are told not ______________(answer) the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won't do it again.
4.你应该向他说对不起。(翻译句子)
____________________________________
with/to
to answer
You should say sorry to him.
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考点3 get dressed 穿衣服(教材P7)
dress的用法
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[易混辨析]dress, wear, put on与in
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对点训练
5.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2023南宁模拟]—Jack, remember to put ______ your cap. The sun is very strong.
—OK, Mom. I will also wear my sunglasses.
(2)The man ______ white is our new English teacher.
(3)Young children get a lot of pleasure from dressing ______.
(4)I often get ___________(dress) at seven o'clock, and then I brush my teeth.
(5)My brother is old enough to dress ___________(he) now.
on
in
up
dressed
himself
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考点4 What time do you usually take a shower, Rick? 你通常什么时候洗澡,里克?(教材P7)
频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever与never
常用的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次如下图所示。
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对点训练
6.用方框中所给频度副词填空
(1)—Have you heard of a kind of delicious food called Mount Huangshan Clay oven roll in Anhui?
—Sure, but I have _________tasted it before.
(2)He always cares for others, but he _________________ thinks for himself.
(3)Please be polite and __________ offer your seat to people who need it.
(4)[2022吉林改编]I _______________________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
never
hardly/seldom
never often hardly seldom always usually sometimes
always
often/always/usually
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考点5 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。(教材P11)
either的用法
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[易混辨析]either, too与also
这三个词都有“也”的意思,但用法不同。
词汇 用法 例句
either 一般用于否定句句末 Peter hasn't finished his homework, either.彼得也还没有完成家庭作业。
too 一般用于肯定句句末 Jim can draw, too.吉姆也会画画。
also 用于肯定句中,一般放在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前 Jane also comes from England.简也来自英国。
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对点训练
7.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2024德阳]Tina can't dance. Her cousin Amy can't dance, __________.
(2)She's good at French and German. She ________ speaks a little Italian.
(3)Either Jack or Peter _________(help) Lily with English, because they do well in it.
8.[2024武威]人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。(完成译句)
Life is like a horse, and __________ you ride it ______ it rides you.
either
also
helps
either
or
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考点6 How do you get to school? 你怎样去学校?(教材P13)
特殊疑问词how的用法
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对点训练
9.用特殊疑问词(组)填空
(1)[2024成都改编]—______________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Usually twice a month.
(2)[2023广西改编]—____________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum?
—About 3 kilometers.
(3)—_____________ do you think we can finish the report?
—In one hour.
How often
How far
How soon
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(4)—_______ does your mom go to work?
—By bus.
How
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考点7 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多少时间?(教材P14)
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
这是一个固定句型,在本句型中it是形式主语,其真正的主语是动词不定式短语(to do sth.)。如:
It took me five minutes to do the dishes.洗餐具花费了我五分钟的时间。
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对点训练
10.Although it took me lots of time _______________(prepare) a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it.(用括号内单词的正确形式填空)
11.从你家步行到学校要花费多长时间?(完成译句)
_______ ________ does it ________ you to walk to school from your home?
to prepare
How
long
take
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考点8 bus stop 公共汽车站(教材P16)
stop的用法
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对点训练
12.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2024苏州改编] Stop ___________(push) and just wait for your turn.
(2)She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____________(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
(3)[2022凉山改编]We all know junk food is bad for our health, but we can't stop __________(eat) it.
(4)—Summer is coming! Everyone should stop the kids from _____________(swim) in the river.
—I agree with you. After all, safety comes first.
pushing
to rest
eating
swimming
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13.There is one stop on Dudley Road.(对画线部分提问)
How ________ _________ _______ there on Dudley Road?
many
stops
are
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考点9 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄。(教材P17)
[易混辨析]leave与forget
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词汇 含义及用法 例句
leave 表示把东西忘在什么地方了,强调东西被遗忘的地点 I've left my umbrella in the library.我把伞忘在图书馆了。
forget 表示忘记做什么事情,强调遗忘的动作,其中forget doing sth.表示忘记做过某事,forget to do sth.表示忘记要做某事 I forgot bringing my books here.我忘记我已经把书带来了。(实际上“我”已经把书带到这里了)
I forgot to bring my books here.我忘记把书带来了。(“我”没有把书带到这里)
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对点训练
14.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)Her sister is careless. She often __________(leave) things in the classroom after school.
(2)—We have just finished this lesson. Don't forget ______________(review) it after class.
—OK, Mr.Li.
(3)I forgot _________(go) to Paris until I saw the photos I had taken there.
leaves
to review
going
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15.离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。(完成译句)
Don't __________ ______ ________ _______ the light when you _________ the classroom.
forget
to
turn
off
leave
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03
语法要点突破
一、疑问句
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对点训练
1.按要求完成句子
(1)[2024白银]Mary comes from Australia.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary come ________ Australia?
(2)[2024重庆A]Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom help his parents to do housework?
(3)[2023重庆B]Your parents are waiting for you at home.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _______ your parents waiting for you?
Does
from
When
does
Where
are
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(4)[2024白银]I can read faster by reading word groups.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you read faster?
(5)[2023广西改编]—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan?(作肯定回答)
—_______, _____ ______. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
(6)[2023龙东改编]—Have you visited the Palace Museum?(作否定回答)
—______, _____ __________. How I wish to visit it some day!
How
can
Yes
I
do
No
I
haven't
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(7)Bill goes to school by bus.(用by bike改为选择疑问句)
________ Bill go to school by bus ______ ______ ________?
(8)Are you more hardworking than your cousin?(改为特殊选择疑问句)
_______ ______ more hardworking, you ______ your cousin?
Does
or
by
bike
Who
is
or
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二、祈使句
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对点训练
2.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2023长春改编]Spend less time on the phone at night, ______ you will find it hard to fall asleep.
(2)[2024无锡]________(keep) calm and carry on. There's still a long way to go.
(3)Follow your teachers' advice, _______ you'll do better in your study.
(4)—Let's ______(go) to watch the dragon boat race. It will be great fun.
—That sounds great.
or
Keep
and
go
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3.[2024白银]Open the door.(改为否定句)
________ ________ the door.
Don't
open
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04
核心考点训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.[2024眉山改编]—Tom! Please brush your _________(tooth) carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
2.[2024达州改编]What time do you ___________(usual) get up on weekends?
3.[2023宁波改编]If Mike works hard, his dream ______ being a scientist will come true.
4.My mother teaches me ____________(draw) pictures every weekend.
teeth
usually
of
to draw
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5.According to the reporter, more than two ___________(hundred) people were killed in the earthquake last week.
6.My brother always practices ___________(play) pingpong on Friday.
7.Jenny's friend always plays _______ piano in the music class.
8.[2024凉山州] It's only five ___________(minute) walk from here, so you needn't take a bus.
9.[2024龙东]—Peter, the music sounds too _________(noise). Please turn it down.
—Sorry, I'll do it at once.
hundred
playing
the
minutes’
noisy
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10.[2024眉山改编]It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair it as ___________(quick) as possible.
quickly
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二、[2023安徽改编]完形填空
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange, too!
Anyway, about the __1__ and things. The school here isn't very __2__ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—__3__. You can wear what you want, __4__ you can't wear jeans with holes in them. You should __5__ comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some __6__ clothes.
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The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can __7__ them, but you have to __8__ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right? And you can bring __9__ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
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In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is __10__ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
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( )1.A.interviews B.hobbies C.rules
( )2.A.strict B.fair C.modern
( )3.A.questions B.reports C.clothes
( )4.A.or B.so C.but
( )5.A.borrow B.wear C.receive
C
A
C
C
B
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( )6.A.clean B.dry C.warm
( )7.A.bring B.return C.compare
( )8.A.pick up B.throw away C.turn off
( )9.A.money B.food C.paper
( )10.A.helpful B.similar C.secret
C
A
C
B
A
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