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第16课时 Units 12 中考突破•英语 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 03 语法要点突破 04 核心考点训练 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 考点1 —How do you study for a test? ——你是如何为了考试学习的呢? —I study by working with a group. ——我通过小组合作的方式来学习。(教材P1) by的用法 对点训练 1.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)—The dinner was served ______ my mother and sisters. —Your family are so nice! (2)[2023武威改编]—_______ do you learn these words by heart? —By _________(use) them in different ways. by How using 2.翻译句子 (1)A woman stood by the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. ___________________________________________________ (2)我每天早上花45分钟骑自行车去学校。 _________________________________________________________________________ 一位妇女站在窗户边,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。 It takes me 45 minutes to go to school by bike every morning. 考点2 Well, be patient. 嗯,要有耐心。(教材P2) patient的用法 意义及用法 形容词,意为“有耐心的”。常用短语:be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。be patient of sth.对某事有耐心。be patient to do sth.有耐心做某事 名词,意为“病人” 例句 You'll have to be patient with the old.你必须对老人有耐心。 We are patient of hardships.我们吃苦耐劳。 Mark was patient enough to wait for me for two hours.马克很有耐心地等了我两个小时。 The doctor is very patient with the patient.这位医生对这个病人十分有耐心。 【知识拓展】patient的反义词为impatient,意为“没有耐心的;不耐烦的”。 对点训练 3.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be patient ____________(wait) until he finishes the work. (2) Our teacher is patient ________ us and always tells us the right way to solve problems. to wait with 考点3 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。(教材P3) [易混辨析]create, invent与discover 词汇 create invent discover 意义及用法 意为“创造;创作”,指创造新的东西,如艺术、文学作品等。其名词形式为creation 意为“发明”,指发明出原本不存在的东西。其名词形式为invention。 意为“发现”,表示客观上存在的事物被人类发现。其名词形式为discovery。 例句 Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的角色。 Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话? I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆开的信。 对点训练 4.用create, invent或discover的正确形式填空 (1)It is really great for a radio producer ______________ a show like this. (2)I was surprised to ____________ that we'd both done the same thing. (3)New energy cars have been ____________ to cut down air pollution. to create discover invented 考点4 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但是因为我想要理解这个故事,所以我在字典里查了它们(这些句子)。(教材P3) look的相关短语 对点训练 5.在空白处填入1个适当的单词 (1)[2024达州改编]—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word. —You'd better look ______ the word in your dictionary. (2)[2022乐山改编]—Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday? —Sorry. I'll have to look _________ my younger sister. (3)[2023抚顺改编]Ann is looking ___________ her notes for her English exam now. (4) Look ______ the map and tell me where Hunan is. up after through at 考点5 Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 优秀的学习者会持续练习他们所学的知识,且并不害怕犯错误。(教材P6) mistake的用法 词汇 mistake mistake 含义 n. 错误 v. 误解;把……误认为 短语 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错 by mistake 错误地 mistake A for B 把A错当成B 对点训练 6.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)I am sorry I took your book ______ mistake yesterday. (2)The more careful you are, the fewer ____________(mistake) you will make. (3)The little girl mistook me _______ her Chinese teacher yesterday. by mistakes for 考点6 I've put on five pounds! 我增重了5磅!(教材P10) put on的用法 对点训练 7.—Oh, I have put ______ six pounds. —Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 8.翻译句子 (1)She will put on the silk dress and wear it to attend the party. __________________________________________ (2) The team put on a good show in the competition yesterday. __________________________________________ on 她将穿上丝质连衣裙,并穿着它参加派对。 昨天在比赛中这个团队表演很精彩。 考点7 People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. 人们扫除屋内的灰尘,挂对联,燃放烟花并且欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。(教材P14) set的相关短语 对点训练 9.用set的相关短语填空 (1)You must ______________ some money for the future. (2)After the earthquake, many people ______________ rebuilding their homes. (3)We decided to ___________ our own business. (4)The bad weather _____________ the building program by several weeks. (5)Be careful that you don't ____________ the fireworks by mistake. (6)I ____________ to buy food and drink for the party this morning. set apart set about set up set back set off set out 03 语法要点突破 感叹句 对点训练 1.用what, what a, what an或how填空 (1) [2024乐山改编] _______ amazing it is!The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. (2)[2024绥化改编]—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining heavily now! —___________ difference a day makes! (3) [2022铜仁改编]—Maria, we will graduate in a week. —_______ time flies! We should keep in touch. How What a How (4)[2023吉林] ____________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again. (5)________ fine weather! Why not take a walk along the sea? 2.按要求完成句子 (1)How exciting the news is!(改成what引导的感叹句) ________________________________ (2)These strawberries are very sweet.(改为感叹句) ___________________________________________________________________________ What an What What exciting news it is! What sweet strawberries they are!/How sweet these strawberries are! 04 核心考点训练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.[2023台州改编]Don't worry. I'm sure you can make your choice __________(wise). 2.You should look up the right _________________(pronounce) of this word in the dictionary. 3.Can you explain to me the meanings of the two sentences“It's _____ piece of cake” and“It serves you right”? 4.The school is widely ___________(admire) for its excellent teaching. 5.The Spring Festival is one of the most _______________(tradition) festivals in China. wisely pronunciation a admired traditional 6.Those pianists were excited about __________________(treat) with warmth and kindness. 7.They are having a small _______________(celebrate) for their little sister's birthday. 8.What are you going to do during the __________(come) holiday? 9.As we all know, without health, _____________(happy) is impossible. 10.The spaceship will soon be launched and the people at control have already begun to count ________. being treated celebration coming happiness down 二、[2024长沙模拟]完形填空 I have been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My father is really good at languages. My family travelled widely when I was a __1__. My father would talk to everyone we met in a(n) __2__ way. I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability. I wished when I grew up, I would be able to speak as many languages as my father had been able to. I wasn't a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it __3__. After I entered college, I read many German books in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This drove me to pick up German. Once I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never __4__ learning new languages. By in my late twenties, I was able to speak German, French, Latin and Greek. I am often asked what my secret is. The __5__ is very simple. It is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I __6__ 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while __7__ the recording and repeating it out loud. Now I can read books in about 20 languages and speak most of them __8__. My wish came true. I live in Singapore now. My wife is from Korea, so I learned Korean. It is difficult to learn! At home, I speak French with my sons. If my wife is there, we speak English. The world would be a __9__ interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden __10__ there was only one type of plant! ( )1.A.teacher B.child C.parent ( )2.A.relaxing B.difficult C.uncomfortable ( )3.A.away B.out C.up ( )4.A.stopped B.started C.enjoyed ( )5.A.effort B.answer C.technology B A C A B ( )6.A.slept B.spent C.advised ( )7.A.talking about B.looking for C.listening to ( )8.A.well B.much C.suddenly ( )9.A.more B.super C.less ( )10.A.which B.where C.what B C A C B