内容正文:
第15课时 Units 910
中考突破•英语
全程夺冠
01
课时考点导图
02
教材考点精析
03
语法要点突破
04
核心考点训练
CONTENTS
目 录
01
课时考点导图
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02
教材考点精析
考点1 Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗?(教材P65)
[易混辨析]have been to, have gone to与have been in
短语 用法 例句
have been to “曾经去过某地”,现在人已经回来了 I have been to Shanghai.我曾经去过上海。(现在不在上海)
have gone to “到某地去了”,现在人还没回来,可能在去的途中,也可能在目的地或返回的途中 She has gone to Shanghai. 她到上海去了。(现在还未回来)
have been in “在某地多久了”,强调过去到现在一直待在某地,常与时间段连用 He has been in New York for three years.他在纽约已经三年了。
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对点训练
1.用have been to, have gone to或have been in的正确形式填空
(1)[2024达州改编]—May I speak to Wang Hong?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She _________________ Beijing.
(2)[2024凉山州改编]—Have you ever ____________ the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
(3)[2023扬州改编]I __________________ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
has gone to
been to
have been in
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考点2 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(教材P67)
encourage的用法
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对点训练
2.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us _______________(develop) new hobbies.
(2)[2023扬州]The artists are ______________(encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
3.[2023滨州]刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
to develop
encouraged
Mr.Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
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考点3 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,… 一方面,超过四分之三的人口是中国人,……(教材P70)
分数表达法
用法 示例及例句
英语中的分数表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式 a quarter四分之一
a half二分之一
two thirds三分之二
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致 One fifth of the water is dirty.五分之一的水是脏的。
Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。
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【巧学妙记】分数表达法口诀:
英语分数很好记, “母序子基”四个字;
分子若是大于一,分母还须加s。
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对点训练
4.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)[2024龙东]Three __________(five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
(2)Seven twelfths of the students _______________(take) part in the treeplanting activity since last week.
fifths
have taken
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考点4 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,在新加坡你都能找到!(教材P70)
[易混辨析]whether与if
异同点 用法 例句
相同点 if和whether都能引导宾语从句,表示“是否” I don't know if/whether I should tell him.我不知道是否应该告诉他。
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不同点 whether可与or not直接连用,而if不可以 I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
从句作介词宾语时只能用whether引导 It depends on whether he can solve the problem.那取决于他能否解决这个问题。
在动词不定式前面只能用whether He can't decide whether to visit her or not.他无法决定是否去看她。
在句首时用whether Whether you take part or not, the result will be the same.你参加不参加结果都是一样的。
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【注意】表示“如果”时用if,而不用whether。如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go to Chongqing.如果明天不下雨,我将去重庆。
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对点训练
5.用whether, if填空
(1)Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure ___________ the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not?
(2)Our school basketball team will win the next match ______ we practice more.
6.Let's do something to save energy whether it's at home, at work ______ at school.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
whether
if
or
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考点5 Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father. 其中一位是46岁的丈夫和父亲钟伟。(教材P78)
[易混辨析]among与between
词汇 用法 例句
among 表示三者或三者以上之间 He is telling a story happily among the children.他正在孩子们中间快乐地讲着故事。
between 表示两者之间,常用于between…and…结构 Children between 5 and 16 must attend school. 5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
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【注意】指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每两者之间时,仍用between,不能用among。如:
The students have a break between classes.学生们在课间会休息一会儿。
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对点训练
7.用among, between填空
(1)Guochao(国潮) is widely known _________ young people these days.
(2)The highspeed train ___________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.
among
between
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考点6 Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟认为这样的发展对于他的家乡来说是重要步骤。(教材P78)
regard的用法
短语及含义 例句
regard…as…把……看作…… I regard him as my best friend.我把他看作是我最好的朋友。
as regards至于;关于。此处regard是名词 As regards myself, I can only say I have tried my best.关于我自己,我只能说我已经尽力了。
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对点训练
8.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)Many people regard sleeping ______ the final thing in a busy day.
(2)Cao Yuan _________________(regard) as one of the 10 top people by Nature a few years ago.
as
was regarded
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考点7 According to him, however, one thing will never change. 然而,根据他所说,一个东西永远都不会变。(教材P78)
according to的用法
主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如:
According to the timetable, the train gets in at five o'clock.根据时刻表,火车在五点钟进站。
According to the weather forecast, it will be rainy tomorrow.根据天气预报,明天将会下雨。
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对点训练
9.According ______ the report, thousands of people lose their lives every year because of the accidents.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)
10.翻译句子
(1)每个人将根据能力获得报酬。
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)According to my survey, only one third of my classmates play sports once a week.
_____________________________________________________________________
to
Each person will be paid according to his(or her) ability.
根据我的调查,我班只有三分之一的同学每周运动一次。
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考点8 consider的用法(教材P79)
含义及用法 例句
consider作“考虑;细想”时,后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构 She considers that it's important to make notes in class.她认为在课堂上记笔记是重要的。
Why don't you consider going to Rome?你为何不考虑去罗马呢?
We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。
consider作“认为;把……看作”时,后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用短语:consider…as/be considered as 认为……是/被认为是…… In the West, lions are considered as the king of all animals. But in China, we usually consider the tiger as the king of the animals.在西方国家,狮子被认为是百兽之王。但是在中国,我们通常认为老虎是百兽之王。
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对点训练
11.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered ______ great picnic snacks.
(2)I'm considering _________(go) abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.
as
going
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12.翻译句子
(1)在中国文化中,红色被认为是好运的象征。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Scientists are considering how to solve this problem.
____________________________________________
The color red is considered as the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.
科学家们正在考虑如何解决这个问题。
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03
语法要点突破
现在完成时
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对点训练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.[2024无锡]The Shenzhou18 astronauts ________________(work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
2.[2024安徽改编] —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______________(leave) mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
3.[2022包头]My teacher has __________(teach) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
have worked
have left
taught
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4.—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?
—On my 12th birthday. I _____________(have) it for 3 years.
5.[2024 遂宁改编]—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?
—Yes, it _____________(be) over 10 years since it started.
6.[2023河北改编]This book must be great. My sister _____________(read) it five times.
have had
has been
has read
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04
核心考点训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.I can rest easy, knowing that she's __________(safe) home.
2.Protecting the environment can __________ (simple) start from small actions every day.
3.[2024达州]An ____________(invent) is a person who has invented something.
4.[2024 广安]My sister Tina often ____________ (collect) litter with some volunteers in the park.
safely
simply
inventor
collects
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5.______ be honest, I was so nervous about the soccer game that I couldn't sleep.
6.[2024无锡]Jim has gone to bed? This is very ___________(usual). He always stays up late.
7.Ted ________(hold) a party for his friends last night and all of them had a good time.
8. ______ for my hobbies, I like to fish and ride horses in my free time.
To
unusual
held
As
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9.[2024龙东]Last winter holiday, we met some ___________(German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
10.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____________(memory) in our hearts.
Germans
memories
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二、[2023怀化]语法填空
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 1._____ 46yearold man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 2._________(work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 3.__________(real) misses his hometown.
a
works
really
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More and more hometowns are developing 4.__________(fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 5.___________(bridge). This has made traveling between villages 6._______ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 7.____________(open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
faster
bridges
and
to open
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Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8._______(be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9.___________, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10._______(he) best memories.
are
However
his
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