八下 04 第14课时 Units 7-8-【全程夺冠中考】2025年春英语听课讲义PPT

第14课时　Units 7­8 中考突破•英语 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 03 语法要点突破 04 核心考点训练 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 考点1 It's a lot bigger than the population of the US. 这比美国的人口多得多。(教材P50) population的用法 对点训练 1．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)________ is the population of China now, Jack? (2)40% of the population of the country _______(be) farmers now. 2．[2023龙东改编]黑龙江的人口比上海的少。(翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________________________ What are The population of Heilongjiang is smaller than that of Shanghai.　 考点2 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(教材P50) one of…的用法 对点训练 3．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the ___________________(important) things transported along the road. (2)[2023岳阳改编]Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful __________(city) in China this year. 4．[2022天水]甘肃省是我国三个大熊猫自然栖息地之一。(完成译句) Gansu Province is _______ ______ the three natural habitats of giant pandas. most important cities one of 考点3 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 中国的第一个团队在1960年成功了，而第一个成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(教材P51) succeed 的用法 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”。如： Only by working hard can we succeed in passing the test.只有通过努力学习我们才能成功通过考试。 【知识拓展】succeed 的变形形式 对点训练 5．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2024无锡模拟]There is still a long way to go before you ___________ (success)． (2)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ______________(success) football player. succeed successful (3)[2023泸州改编]—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? —If you work hard enough, you will succeed in _____________(achieve) your goal. 6．通往成功的道路是多么艰难！(翻译句子) ______________________________________________ achieving How difficult the road to success is！ 考点4 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(教材P51) [易混辨析]achieve, realize和come true 词汇 achieve realize come true 用法 sb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标/计划 realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 梦想/目标/计划＋come true 例句 I can achieve my dream with your help.有你的帮助我会实现我的梦想的。 The boy realized his dream of becoming an actor.这个男孩实现了当演员的梦想。 Work hard, and your dream can come true.努力工作，你的梦想就能够实现。 对点训练 7．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has ____________(achieve) in wetland protection.(用括号内单词的正确形式填空) 8．他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。(完成译句) He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would ________ ________． achieved come true 考点5 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫宝宝重很多倍。(教材P53) 倍数表达法 用形容词或副词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下两个句型 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as 用形容词或副词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下两个句型 The hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我的教室大四倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下三个句型 倍数＋the size(height, length…) of 倍数＋more＋名词＋than　 倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as 用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下三个句型 The hill is four times the height of that one.这座小山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书(数量)是你们图书馆的四倍。 There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水(量)是那个杯子里的三倍。 对点训练 9．完成译句 (1)我们的操场是他们的三倍大，但是没有完全使用。 Our playground is _________ _________ ______ _________ ______ theirs, but it isn't used completely. (2)他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 There are ________ _________ ________ _________ in his bag than in yours. (3)这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍。 The new building is _________ __________ ________ the old one. three times as large as nine times more books twice higher than 考点6 You should hurry up. 你应该快点儿。(教材P58) hurry up的用法 【知识拓展】hurry的其他用法 对点训练 10．—It's already 7：50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must hurry ______， Jack. —I see. I'll walk quickly.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 11．当我们匆忙做事时可能会出错。(翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________________ up We may/might make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.　 考点7 I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.我几乎每天都带着我的枪出去猎杀动物和鸟来当作食物。(教材P59) 动词不定式(不定式短语)作目的状语的用法 用法 主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to或so as to 当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加“for＋名词或宾格代词”)作状语 例句 I've written it down in order not to forget.我把它写下来，以防忘记。 He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.为了让别人注意到他，他大声喊叫并挥手。 He opened the door for the children to come in.他打开门，让孩子们进来。 对点训练 12．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2024扬州改编]China has made great efforts ____________(help) other countries build high­speed railways. (2)[2024泸州改编] ____________(keep) healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. (3)[2024 天津改编] People may use different body language ____________(show) the same feelings. to help To keep to show 考点8 …but not about belonging to a group. ……而不是关于属于一个群体。(教材P62) belong to的用法 [易混辨析]belong to与own 词汇 belong to own 含义及用法 表示“归……所有”，主语通常是物， sth.belong(s) to sb.结构表示“某物属于某人” 表示“拥有”，主语通常是人，常用sb.own(s) sth.结构，表示“某人拥有某物” 例句 This old radio belongs to my grandpa.这台旧收音机是我爷爷的。 My grandpa owns an old radio.我爷爷有一台旧收音机。 14．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)Success belongs ______ hard­working people in the end. (2)—Whose book is this? —Kate's name is on it. It must belong to _______(she)． 15．完成译句 (1)他说他想拥有一个大农场。 He said he wanted to _______ _____ _______ ________． (2)狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Lions and tigers __________ ______ the cat family. to her own a big farm belong to 03 语法要点突破 主谓一致 对点训练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Lora likes to eat bananas that are already a little brown on the outside, and so ______(do) I． 2．[2024绥化改编] In China, a number of birthday persons _______(eat) cakes with candles. The number of candles ______(be) the person's age. 3．[2023牡丹江改编]Miss Xu won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ______(be) the key to her success. do eat is is 4．[2022达州改编]—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ______(be) enough. 5．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ______________(fly) a kite on the playground. 6．Each of us _______(have) a smartphone nowadays, even the old people. 7．[2022柳州改编]Everyone ______(be) here. Let's go. is is flying has is 8．[2023达州改编]—Neither Lily nor her parents ________(be) outdoors when the rainstorm came. —How lucky they were! 9．The basketball match is great. Not only Peter but also his father ______(be) crazy about it. 10．Either the twins or their brother _________(play) the piano very well. All of them want to join the music club. were is plays 04 核心考点训练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．These short­video apps are useful _________(tool) to spread traditional Chinese culture. 2．[2024包头]—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it's ____________(actual) white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. 3．You can share everything with your best friend, _____________(include) sadness and happiness. tools actually including 4．[2024眉山改编]To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou­17 crew(乘组)__________(land) safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024. 5．[2024扬州]Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience to its ____________(tour)． 6．The baby pandas often die from _____________(ill) and do not live very long. 7．My ______________(excite) made all of my friends very surprised. 8．My brother told me that I was only 50 cm long ______ birth. landed tourists illnesses excitement at 9．Hunan is in the ____________(south) part of China and it's a good place to visit. 10．I know he will come on time even __________ it rains. southern though 二、[2023南充改编]完形填空 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is __1__ one of my favorites. After re­reading the book recently, I have __2__ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring __3__. What's in your mind when your mother __4__ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to __5__ the fence(篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “__6__” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this！” Tom said. Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a __7__ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about __8__ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is __9__. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don't complain, __10__ you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! ( )1．A.just 　　 B．still C．even ( )2．A.learned 　 B．taught C．given ( )3．A.stories 　　 B．words C．tasks ( )4．A.trusts 　 B．allows C．asks ( )5．A.paint 　　　 B．repair C．examine B A C C A ( )6．A.bored 　　 B．excited C．unexpected ( )7．A.method 　 B．hobby C．chance ( )8．A.everything B．anything C．nothing ( )9．A.useless 　　 B．endless C．powerful ( )10．A.if 　　　 B．and C．but B C C A B