八下 03 第13课时 Units 5-6-【全程夺冠中考】2025年春英语听课讲义PPT

第13课时　Units 5­6 中考突破•英语 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 03 语法要点突破 04 核心考点训练 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 考点1 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？(教材P33) [易混辨析]when与while 词汇 when while 用法 引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。表示从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前、之后，也可同时发生 引导时间状语从句时，其谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。作并列连词时，while表对比关系 例句 When the teacher came in, we were talking.老师进来时，我们正在讲话。 I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 我长大想当一名飞行员。 They were singing while we were dancing.我们跳舞时，他们正在唱歌。 He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟很瘦弱。 对点训练 1．用when, while填空 (1)What were you doing ________ you heard the news? (2)Tony fell off the tree _____________ he was climbing it yesterday. 2．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)While my brothers __________________(watch) TV yesterday, I ________________(help) my mom in the kitchen. (2)Boys and girls, you have to look after yourselves when your parents _______(be) not at home. when while/when were watching was helping are 考点2 I called at seven and you didn't pick up. 我7点打过电话，你没有接。(教材P34) pick up 的用法 pick up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，如果宾语是代词，宾语要置于动词与副词之间。pick up常用语义如下。 含义 捡起；拾起 接电话 (开车) 接某人 学会(技能)； 掌握 得(病)； 染上(疾病) 例句 Please pick up the waste paper on the floor.请捡起地板上的废纸。 The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up.电话铃响了又响，但没人接。 Mom picks me up from school every day.妈妈每天开车去学校接我回家。 He picked up some bad habits in the street.他从街上学了一些坏习惯。 If you pick up an illness, you must get it from somewhere or something.如果你染上疾病，一定是从某地或某物上感染的。 对点训练 3．—I heard that our favorite singer Jane would sing at the New Theater the next week. —Really？Where did you pick ______ the news？(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 4．地上有些垃圾，请拾起来。(翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________ up There is some rubbish on the ground. Please pick it up. 考点3 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。(教材P35) [易混辨析]beat与win 词汇 beat win 含义及用法 意为“打败；胜过”，后接的宾语多是比赛、竞争的对手，即指某运动员或球队 意为“赢；获胜”，作及物动词，后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词作宾语，即game, war, match, prize等，不可接表示人的名词作宾语 对点训练 5．用beat, win的正确形式填空 (1)—Who _______ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack. He ________ all the others. (2)—Did you _______ the match last night? —Not really. Though we all did our best, we lost it at last. 6．埃里克在赢得这场足球赛中发挥了重要作用。(完成译句) Eric played an important role in ___________ _______ __________________ ________________． won beat win winning the soccer/football game/match 考点4 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。(教材P35) against 的用法 含义及用法 表示“反对”时，其反义词为 for。常用短语：be against(doing) sth.反对(做)某事 表示位置时，意为“靠着；倚着” 还可表示“碰；撞” 例句 Are you for or against the plan？你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢？ The teacher's desk is against the wall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。 对点训练 7．—It's ___________ your promise to be absent from Julie's party. —Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 8．We need to guard against any possible danger around us.(翻译句子) _____________________________________________ against 我们需要提防我们周边任何可能的危险。 考点5 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力去实现它。(教材P42) remind的用法 对点训练 9．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)The picture reminds me ______ the beauty of the countryside. (2)Remind him _____________(close) the door quietly when he leaves. The baby is sleeping. 10．警察提醒我们要远离网络诈骗。(完成译句) The police __________ ______ ________ we should stay away from online fraud. of to close remind us that 考点6 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 结婚的时候，这对新人太高兴了以至于笑个不停。(教材P44) marry的用法 短语及含义 marry sb.意为“和某人结婚” marry sb.to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人；为某人娶某人” 例句 Mr.Green is going to marry an actress.格林先生将与一名女演员结婚。 She married her son to a warm­hearted girl.她为儿子娶了一个热心肠的姑娘。 [易混辨析]get married与be married 两者都可以和介词to连用，但不能和with连用。 短语 get married be married 含义及用法 意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 意为“结婚”，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 例句 My best friend got married last weekend.我最好的朋友上周末结婚了。 The beautiful girl got married to a teacher.这个漂亮的姑娘嫁给了一名教师。 The old couple have been married for 20 years.这对老夫妇结婚20年了。 My aunt will be married to Mr.Black soon. 我的小姨不久就要嫁给布莱克先生了。 对点训练 11．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)Mary's parents want to marry her ______ a doctor. (2)[2022湘潭改编]They got ___________ (marry) after she finished her study and had a baby. (3)—May, I remember you ___________(marry) several years ago. —Yes, I've been ___________(marry) for 3 years. to married married married 考点7 Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 这时，他们听到房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(教材P47) [易混辨析]voice, noise与sound 词汇 voice noise sound 含义及用法 名词，意为“声音”，通常指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声等，即嗓音，也可指动物的叫声 名词，意为“噪声”。指人们不愿意听到的声音 名词，意为“声音”。泛指自然界中的各种声音。作系动词时，后跟形容词，表示“听起来……” 例句 Her voice sounds good.她的声音听起来不错。 Don't make so much noise.不要发出这么多噪声。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。 对点训练 12．用voice, noise或sound的正确形式填空 (1)The job __________ really exciting to me so I want to take the job. (2)She told me I was talented in music and that my _________ was good. (3)[2022聊城改编]However, not all people know that _________ is also a kind of pollution. sounds voice noise 03 语法要点突破 过去进行时 对点训练 1．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)I _________________ (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! (2)[2023天津改编]While we _________________(sing) an English song, some visitors came to our class. (3)[2024泸州改编]—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8：00 last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, I ________________(wash) the dishes. was thinking were singing was washing (4)[2024云南改编]—Helen, I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ___________________(practice) singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. (5)I was doing my homework _________ my father was reading newspapers at 7：00 yesterday evening. was practicing while 2．翻译句子 (1)我那时候正在厨房里给妈妈帮忙。 ________________________________________________________________ (2)琳达昨天不开心，所以总是在玩电脑游戏。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ (3)What were you doing when the teacher came in? _____________________________________ I was helping my mother in the kitchen at that time. Linda was unhappy yesterday, so she was always playing computer games. 老师进来的时候你在做什么？ 04 核心考点训练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．When we see someone breaks the rules, we shouldn't keep __________(silence)． 2．Unluckily, we ______________(beat) by Class One in the football match last week. 3．Once upon _____ time there was a beautiful princess living in this mountain. 4．There was so much noise outside that I couldn't fall __________(sleep)． silent were beat a asleep 5．Breathing ___________(heavy), I stopped and sat down to rest. 6．Look at these __________(fall) leaves. How beautiful they are! 7．To tell the _________(true), The Little Prince is a good read for teenagers. 8．I didn't like the job much ______ first, but now I am interested in it. 9．I am not ______________(complete) sure whether the robot ordered online last week will satisfy my needs. 10．I found it relaxing _____________(watch) a movie in the evening. heavily fallen truth at completely to watch 二、[2024湘西模拟]语法填空 One Saturday afternoon in February, I was in my house with my child. Suddenly, I found that my autistic(孤独症的) son's room was 1．___________(burn). In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. Both my son and I escaped from the fire without being hurt. However, we lost all of our money. So our travel plan had to be 2．________________________(cancel). I watched the fire go up through the roof(房顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. burning canceled/cancelled 3．___________(lucky), we had insurance(保险). But we had to live with friends and depend on what other people gave us 4．_____________ we could receive some money. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn't even accept to wear 5．_____ pair of new shoes. So we told him softly that all of his clothes and 6．________(toy) were gone. Thankfully, on the 7．__________(two) day, his head teacher brought him some of his old things from his school. Luckily till/until a toys second Thinking 8．_________ what happened, I felt scared. I was just thankful that both my kid and I were 9．_________(live). People went out of their way to help 10．______(we). Their kindness is the thing that has really touched me deeply. about alive us