八下 02 第12课时 Units 3-4-【全程夺冠中考】2025年春英语听课讲义PPT

第12课时　Units 3­4 中考突破•英语 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 03 语法要点突破 04 核心考点训练 01 课时考点导图 02 教材考点精析 考点1 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。(教材P19) neither的用法 neither adv.也不；pron.两者都不。其用法如下。 含义及用法 “neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构意为“……也不”，表示上句所述的否定情况也同样适合后者。其时态应与上一句保持一致 当neither引导的倒装句用于if引导的条件状语从句时，如果从句用一般现在时代替将来时，那么neither引导的倒装句助动词要用will或shall 例句 Ann wasn't in the library this afternoon.Neither was Mike.今天下午安不在图书馆，迈克也不在。 If you don't go climbing, neither will I．如果你不去爬山，我也不去。 【知识拓展】“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，意为“……也一样”，表示前者的情况也同样适合后者。如： —I spent too much time on Internet games last night.——我昨晚花了太多的时间玩网络游戏。 —So did Mike.——迈克也是。 对点训练 1．用so, neither填空 (1)[2023龙东改编]—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake. —______ did I, but I didn't see you there. (2)[2022铜仁改编]—Li Ping, I didn't go summer camping last year. —___________ did I． So Neither 考点2 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。(教材P19) as soon as的用法 as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作几乎是同时发生。但如果主句用将来时或为祈使句时，从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。如： He fell asleep as soon as he lay down.他一躺下就睡着了。 Tell me the truth as soon as you come back.你一回来就告诉我真相。 对点训练 2．—Tommy, you've never taken a trip alone. I am kind of worried about you! —Take it easy, Mom. As soon as I arrive in Huangshan Mountain, I ______________(give) you a call.(用括号内单词的正确形式填空) 3．我的笔友鲍勃一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。(翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________ will give My pen friend Bob fell in love with my hometown as soon as he came here. 考点3 Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？(教材P20) [易混辨析]borrow, lend与keep 词汇 borrow lend keep 含义及用法 借；借用。瞬间动词，常与from 连用。常用短语：borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借来某物 借给；借出。瞬间动词，后接双宾语。常用短语：lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 借；保存。延续性动词，常指借来后的保存或使用阶段，常与表示一段时间的状语连用 例句 Yesterday I borrowed two books from the library.昨天我从图书馆借了两本书。 Could either of you lend me five pounds？你们俩谁能借给我五英镑？ I have kept this book for three weeks.I have to return it now.我已经借这本书三个星期了，现在我得还了。 对点训练 4．用borrow, lend或keep填空 (1)[2022福建改编]—May I __________ your pen? I can't find mine. —Sure. Here you are. (2)[2024南京模拟]Could you ________ me your pencil for a while? I left mine at home. (3)[2024扬州模拟改编]I wonder how long I can ________ the book and how to renew it. borrow lend keep 5．如果汤姆不愿意借他的书给你， 你可以去图书馆借一本。但你只能借一个月，记得按时归还。(完成译句) If Tim is unwilling to ________ his book to you, you can __________ one from the library. But you can only ________ it for a month. Remember to return it on time. lend borrow keep 考点4 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在功课上。(教材P22) in order to的用法 用法 in order to后接动词原形，可放在句首或句中，在句中作状语。其否定形式为in order not to in order to可以和so that/in order that进行同义句转换 例句 He keeps a dog in order to kill his free time.为了消磨他的闲暇时间，他养了一条狗。 Lucy arrived early in order to get a good seat.＝ Lucy arrived early so that/in order that she could get a good seat.为了找个好座位，露西早早到了。 [易混辨析]so as to, in order to, in order that与so that 以上短语都可以用来表示目的，但用法不同，具体如下表所示： 短语 so as to in order to in order that so that 用法 后接动词原形作目的状语，不能放在句首 后接动词原形作目的状语，可以放在句首 引导目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should等情态动词；引导结果状语从句，上述情态动词很少出现，且前常有逗号与主句隔开，不能放句首 对点训练 6．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2023滨州改编]—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ______ that you can improve your ability to express yourself. (2)In order not __________(be) late for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. 7．为了保护环境，所有的国家应该相互密切合作。(翻译句子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ so to be In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work closely with each other.　 考点5 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(教材P22) [易混辨析]provide与offer 两者都有“提供”之意，但用法不同，具体如下表所示： 词汇 provide offer 用法 无主动意味。常用短语：provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 有主动、慷慨之意。常用短语：offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 例句 They provided the sufferers with some necessary support.＝They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。 I felt sorry that I couldn't offer him any help.＝I felt sorry that I couldn't offer any help to him.我很抱歉没能给他提供任何帮助。 对点训练 8．在空白处填入1个适当的单词 (1)[2023营口改编]The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. (2)—What do you think of Mr.Black? —He's very kind and he always offer his help ______ others. with to 9．翻译句子 (1)地球给我们提供空气、水和食物，我们应该保护它。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (2)This Children Restaurant offers great service. ________________________________ The Earth provides us with air, water and food and we should protect it. 这家儿童餐厅提供优质的服务。 考点6 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来保持它的干净和整洁。(教材P22) since的用法 【知识拓展】since作连词，意为“因为；既然；鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。如： He didn't come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没来。 Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.既然这种方法不行，那我们试试另一种吧。 对点训练 10．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2023黔东南改编]Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _________ he joined the soccer team. (2)[2023郴州改编]—Oh, I'm nearly lost in this city. —Yeah. The city ________________(change) a lot since you left. since has changed 考点7 Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(教材P25) Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.? 为什么不……呢？ 其常用答语如下： 常用答语 肯定 否定 常用答语 Good idea./That's a good idea.好主意。 OK./All right./Great.好/行/太好了。 I agree with you.我同意你的看法。 No problem.没问题。 Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。 Sounds good.听起来不错。 That's just what I think.那正是我想的。 I don't think so.我不这么认为。 Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。 I'd love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… I'm afraid…恐怕…… 【知识拓展】 其他用于提建议的句型 句型 What/How about doing sth.？ Let's do sth. Shall we/I do sth.？ had better (not) do sth. Will/Would/Could you please do sth.？ Would you like to do sth.？ Would you mind doing sth.？ 含义 做某事怎么样？ (让)我们一起做某事吧。 我(们)做某事好吗？ 最好(不)做某事 请你做某事好吗？ 你想去做某事吗？ 你介意做某事吗？ 对点训练 11．—Why not ______(go) to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea！(用括号内单词的正确形式填空) 12．Why don't you clean up your room at once？(改为同义句) _______ _______ clean up your room at once？ go Why not 考点8 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。(教材P25) allow的用法 短语 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. be allowed to do sth. 含义 允许某人做某事 允许做某事 被允许做某事 例句 My father doesn't allow me to read in bed.我父亲不允许我躺在床上看书。 We don't allow smoking in the reading room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。 Students are not allowed to swim in the river.学生们不被允许在河里游泳。 对点训练 13．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)You can't go into this private garden if you are not allowed _____________(enter) it. (2)The balcony(阳台) allows people _____________(enjoy) more natural light from outside, lowering the need for electricity. (3)A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they should _______________(allow) to make their own decisions. to enter to enjoy be allowed 考点9 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。(教材P27) [易混辨析]instead与instead of 词汇 instead instead of 含义及用法 意为“代替；反而”。通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事 意为“代替；而不是”。后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动名词形式等作介词宾语 例句 He didn't go to school.Instead, he went to the cinema.他没有去学校。相反，他去了电影院。 He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而没有去上学。 对点训练 14．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. —You'd better not. You should take exercise ___________． (2)[2024宜宾改编] Kids should spend more time exercising instead of ___________(play) with mobile phones. 15．[2022贺州改编]最早的风筝是用木头而不是纸做的。(完成译句) The earliest kites were made of wood ___________ ______ paper. instead playing instead of 考点10 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。(教材P30) [易混辨析]compare…with…与compare…to… 短语 compare… with… compare… to… 含义及用法 把……和……作比较。常表示同类事物的具体比较 把……比作……。常指非同类事物的抽象比较 例句 Let's compare this flower with that one.让我们比较一下这朵花和那朵花。 The heart is often compared to a pump.心脏常被比作水泵。 对点训练 16．If you always compare yourself ________ others, you may have tons of pressure.(在空白处填入1个适当的单词) 17．当你毫无保留地为你的祖国做贡献时，你就可以被比作一个巨人！(完成译句) You'll ______ ____________ ______ a giant when you devote yourself to your country！ with be compared to 03 语法要点突破 一、连词 对点训练 1．在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1)[2024成都改编]Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, _______ you will find it fun and meaningful. (2)[2024龙东改编] We must get up at 7：00 tomorrow morning, ______ we'll be late for the train. (3)[2024绥化改编] The flight was delayed(延期) because of the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport. (4)Patty spent several days planning to invite Charlie to dinner, _______ she couldn't say a word when they met. and or so but (5)Either Tom ______ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home. (6)[2024龙东改编] Not only Jake but also his mother _________(like) pop songs, and they often sing together. (7)Neither Dad nor Mom ______(be) at home today, so I have to cook myself. (8)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Either. Both tea and coffee _______(be) my favorites. or likes is are 2．按要求完成句子 (1)Listening is important. Speaking is important, too.(用both…and…改写句子) __________________________________________________ (2)在八岁之前，她既会唱歌，又会跳舞。(完成译句) Before she was eight, she could _______ ________ sing _______ ________ dance. Both listening and speaking are important.　 not only but also (3)You can go to New York with the headmaster, or Daisy can.(改为同义句) __________ you ______ Daisy can go to New York with the headmaster. (4)I haven't been to Beijing. Kate hasn't been to Beijing, either.(合并为一个句子) ___________ Kate _______ I have been to Beijing. Either or Neither nor 二、状语从句 对点训练 3．在空白处填入1个适当的单词 (1)[2024安徽改编]—There is still a long way to go __________ we finish the task. —Don't worry. Let's go on with it together. (2)[2024白银改编] Many students lose marks simply ___________ they do not read the questions carefully. (3)[2024河北改编] Jeff still works hard _____________________ he has achieved great success. before because although/though (4)[2022自贡改编]—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy. (5)[2023郴州模拟改编]I didn't know the accident _________ I read the report. (6)[2023青岛改编]My hometown has changed a lot _________ the subway was put into use. when until since 4．完成译句 (1)我的女儿在南昌学习。即使我不在她身边，我每天也和她视频聊天。 My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ __________ I'm not with her, I have a video chat with her every day. (2)为了获得更多知识，我们应该努力学习。 We should study hard ______ _________ ______ get much knowledge. Even though in order to 04 核心考点训练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Our country has got rapid ________________(develop) in space technology. 2．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have good ___________________ (communicate) with people in China one day. 3. ______ my opinion, it's important for us to protect the Earth. 4．Students shouldn't waste too much time ___________(play) computer games. 5．It seems __________(fair) on him to make him pay for everything. Let's share the cost. development communication In playing unfair 6．[2024扬州]Elena ___________(drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 7．[2024白银]China's Communist Youth League(中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million _____________(member)． 8．Molly hates her son ___________(stay) out late. 9．[2024江西] Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work _________ you sit at home doing nothing. 10．Firstly, give back your sister's book.____________(second), say sorry to her. dropped members staying while Secondly 二、[2024长沙模拟]完形填空 People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This may have become a problem, because most families love to __1__ at home! They love home cooking for some reasons. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal can bring everyone together. In some __2__， meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Home cooking is often a way of showing love. That's another reason why people __3__ it. A parent who bakes chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. The parent is sending a __4__. The message says, “I love you so much that I'm willing to spend an hour making cookies, even though you may eat them up as __5__ as you can, like in ten minutes！” Also the children could show their love to their parents in the __6__ way. On some special days, they can take charge of the kitchen to let their parents just relax! The smell of good cooking is loved by people of all __7__， whether they are young or old. It makes most of them feel safe and loved! Next time you smell a cake baking, __8__ there for a moment and pay attention to your feelings. It is possible that the good smell makes you feel happy. Good cooking smell is helpful in __9__ a house. People whose homes are for sale often bake cookies if future buyers are coming to see the house. The __10__ smell of the cookies may make buyers believe that the house would make a good home for their family, too! ( )1．A.cook 　　 B．work C．mark ( )2．A.offices 　　 B．schools C．families ( )3．A.enjoy 　　 B．share C．thank ( )4．A task 　　　 B．message C．cookie ( )5．A.quickly B．suddenly C．carefully A C A B A ( )6．A.boring 　　 B．difficult C．same ( )7．A.colors 　　 B．ages C．sizes ( )8．A.stay 　　　 B．live C．draw ( )9．A.selling 　　 B．building C．borrowing ( )10．A.natural 　 B．expensive C．pleasant C B A A C